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) Page No: + Date: it kwon “f our understanding a plant Kingdom ‘nas changed. overtime. 7 Pax lier dom atone Batter, Fungi, some prods sts Classification) Cell wall were included in plant Kivgdom 7 Mow, plant KMAdomM Includes - Algne¢ Blue green algae J cyomobacteria ate “now nomere on. Bryoplaytes - algae > —preridobhytes _ gamn oseerms _«< Angiosperms ~___Classifrcation system t = soo Artiticial System Natural system ___ Phylogenctre “orli@se Susteno + NO. & crikevia used PT System Based oN fow gross + extemma)tinternal + Based ov evolu Superficial Morprologicn) features i __-tionary velatio Characters like - a) U = Ultrastructure Snip Oumang. _obitat, colour , no. 4 bd) P= Phytochemistry, | organ isms ape ez leaves © _E = Embryctogts + organisms og _Negekotive £xua) A) As Anatom me taxa Nave used __* Based on Notural Common ancesty “pts gf anny. age SSS Organisms . Reantto Sig ee ee ee Se Dates used + George & Toseph dalton _ Fossils PlantS > Shrubs _Androecium _* Bentham pooker > rrees Struccure Classification) Page No & Date: + = — __CRYPTOGIAMS / Non Spermatophyta Phanerogarns _Cnidden reproductive CNo Seed formation) exposed / visible Organs ) Xeproductive organs) | perne phy fo WOM, fT csee Es Algae. Go eee é Mnanlophyta + Reot like __+ True Root, Stem sn. Stem like leat gymmnosperm _Angio grnboryopnyta leat ie + 18& vascular me Sperm _+ First TssveS Seed = emby yophyte Flower — + i Fruit an * Avaseular plant! # Non- Eracneophytes. { z DiCoTS MONOCOTS i Poon one —_emation « Retculate Para lle) F lower + Tetra | Trimevous, Lentamerous. a = eae aoe } Page Ne 4 Date Reproduction ty Algae Vegetative ASEROAL SEXVAL by Fragmentation + by AFEECME lypes + fusion #2 2 re develops M% Spores. 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Ca as rimary producers. —S}F energy- wich compounds conic gorm basis — —8F_foock cycles 62° a\\ aquaa’c animals. ____ eRe di GS. Cogan te Many Species of forphyra, laminaria and Sarg assur CTRicK = S Pecial. Cinlorella] space alga, a unicellular algos wieb tin ; ; z pad Suphlenene ea by pace travellers = fii. Certion marine Brown and “eg algae produce idg € Water ead substance 3 Hi ue alate ae a gor (Red Algae 2 one of Hae commnercral products _oilptoined = e Exom Gelidium Gracilart arobhytes > _USed grou microbes and tn preperalions Oy ice cxea anh yeilies.__© Mutticettula it © green, photosynth _ Sex organs | dependents free en), \ 3a __antheridiven_archegenia Sporic and teaf- eo. wmieiests a __“ Bears sex organs __ if thet), “AN Engsozoid egg /owwrr CB gametes). C2 ameto | Foxe septa Capsule we | sautticellula® (20) os “F farger La Seorophyte > Nonmosle i ef : a eset x on = 7 wf | embryo an) “only internal, eo [pH izyoore ___ Fertilisation ; Cinside firehegonie wo | Not Evee tiving ange o-redution — 9° TOE BOOS WCEOM "= need 03 wae depend OP ____givisiern/ meiosis irmmectiate Terotpsyndnetic ayy 3 _} gownetopiny ee : = _ derive nourishment : fyorn fb _ Fig: - Hoplodiptontic Uife cycle om Bryophytes - =4 Page No: 4 Date: | igi | mr after melosis \@_Spores.co) formed | @_O > cahieS > SBE Primary. T directly germinate seore +r econd ary, v CSuvenite Protomema Evo Eree living YorneeoRhyee> — > wee Stoge oe 444 | cay ond ony BOMEEDPHY be Pa 2? —> lateral > leaky pore —? 1 Baas —HamrmDpryee roronema Rrotone: ens pea germninakon —t inaicect ae “7a = [. # 15* stage Goamemphyée (Tuvenile) _PRoTONEMA CO) _¥ develob directly From Spore i green, creeping broncin2ed, Freque -ne\ Ui mtous . #* 24 stage Jadult| mature / lea 2 Gees “develop Prom 2° protonsma 2 aS Lateral bud ' Qernma v ubright, slender axes, bearing Surface Culp [1 qemrno —> 2 new Thalii_| 2 opted: picallly ovcrag @ d leaves, _| __muiicetlular & Branched Rnizorde “Bear Sex ovqans reproduction Thallee [© asexua—) fragmentation) . O) Er weNtatbiovyy TPES TTT Gemma-formabon 0). b). gudding. in_2° protoniwme. + BSexual bud formed i 1 ‘acl? eM P parent and form eno Plant [Tnallus . greens &q - @ Eunaria Photogunthec , mal celular © _Polytrichune ® 49 - © Marchantia IQ eoretia © Riccian @ sphagnum - = = -= wow cryptngarn: a 7 Fer ea inaeg pute ame Cxylero) Ploeg vo) = 7 <} true soot /stem/ leaves present - ————s a > + cool, damp, Shady places _ |* Some may, flourish well im sondySoil also. —___ Q pkexidoplhytes °S_limited ond res a geographical regions _____ (AYR) + Because satel ae »> 6 Need of voater for Fertili Sato : an) Pteri Skor = main plant bady adibloic = & multicetular a © True root /cterm) leaves® =» Tasers Jan Onl © possess vascular tissue => Stem leaves & Free (uing ,independent, = Photosynthetic. =~ Leave: ad = Van re an y | __Photosynthete Ss Retpvodhuctive leaves leaves = SROROPHYLLS 2 Micropnylls (Small leaves) iP At £- Seinginello Lt A. if Come Strobilus Seberate r Macrophylls (a Clocge Leaves) eq - Fens orophnylls aggregats from eact < & orm distinct, comp __ O*ET “Olt Structure - Cons a cone. [Paton —_—Stropilus 24 = Selagi ne Jo fquisetum iM Q Neyer Eerns YRNNyyy} |} Page No > Date 2h, PlontS = aa —— eee ere -_Homosporous ____ = Heterosporous |All Spores = Same Size ___ 2 EYES OH spores Leq- aN algae r sa alieet = ON Bryoplyytes —____________ oes Se rpoS POTS. __ _megos pores jo a sa Cm _Csmall Sized) — arge sized + AM -gynnos pores + Al\_angios pore : * Some ipeerido phaykes [Hoan ew CC i) Se tngine ts —__. fHomosporous. péeridophyte __@_ Saul. —___— Pes at <2 Sfovophyte £20) _ wit Cmain plant Sody.) _ S¥celt OF SPOTOPMYEE D (Feel op Se9ropnyet Tany SPOYOpyT! ef Glnsidg arcnegoniwe ) finereno’ Eertilientio? ay, £ “cevothalus Poterease Sporic Osis evo! i <—t= (n) Spoves_ axeon vara + synalls Woconspicious + Tna\loid * Bisexus®} Page No @ 4 Date: NAY Development: ©%. Zyqote into young Smobry (a Parses place inside 9 gamemphyte == 8 qametophyte should be retained parent seorobly =e Sard inte gumen& - |_USes so i } AS ermmamental plants — “FERNS” pEor Medicinal purpose oil — hold soll Tightly — Crevent Soi) erosston AS with Roots Binders }_____Pkevidopnwtes 00 | 2 “Psilopsida __Lyycopsida. spnenobsida Pkeropsida CPsilokum) —_ (selaginella (Kauise turn C= Fevns ) Reimnitive class —»tycopodium) = parsetails > © Pteris be microphy tis fF cons. _ @ Ovyopterii cone fF Nodes @Aadiantun hheterosparous Pinkermokes — (wairsivog fern Cselaginetia * > | Rhizonne due co vegetat - Yeproduction = @ saiinta — 7 Cheterospory — © marsilea Smallest ptevidophyte + Symbiotic relating @) Azoiva + Hretern sporous <— wit B.4H , Anabena (Aquatic Fern stots 2 Cro fixated Ratt. adders tongue) age No % Date: —Giymnoseerm ee == = Navted seed ) = —Pinanevogons | spermato gnyts 5 Tracing roi = Ov — _seed © Ovary O —> Fruit © —ouule_is not enclosed by ovary wall aes -ONUIE iS exoosed Criaked) loti before ond obter Sevtilicatie: —Seed formed otter fertigation — Naked (not Covered) Cost -ferkligadon ) All gymnosperms ame heterosporous —HABII_— Shrubs (never neros) = Mediuyn -Sized tree > Tali trees Ceg- Rodurcod eree /Seausia ) v One OF ths tallest tree in world t bd TopNn' an Main olant Sods Seo —True_Root/ Stem /leaves Roots (20) i a as r Tab Roots Mycorriza\ Coralloid Roots Associa hon BH cycas eq - Pinus Specialised root. & Syrnbiot c cyansboacte (B.-A > Anabaena’ & Ny fixation. 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AlLhomoe Most AL) hetevos pore oc eae —Sporous _-S porous _Momasporous. - 3 | True Rook Xx _ ke Stem leaf CThalloid) (Root fice) Main —_qametophyte garnetophy ce S poropnyte — Ploy Body S ee —— Ss Flower x RMS ee Pe _ WEe cycle Mostly —_ Haplo Hayle _ _Piplonke Diple p 8 etoptona’c _Piplontie_Ov plone _ ao _+ Fucus = Diplon + ectocay pus, Relps sQolgsiphe nia = ‘naple __olipion te __
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