0% found this document useful (0 votes)
131 views22 pages

AQA GCSE Power and Conflict Poetry

This document provides specimen exam questions for GCSE English Literature. It includes: 1) Three sections focusing on modern prose/drama, poetry, and unseen poetry. 2) Multiple choice questions within each section for various literary works. 3) Each question is worth 30 marks and includes an additional 4 marks for assessing writing skills. 4) The questions examine how authors present characters, themes, and ideas through close analysis of the given works.

Uploaded by

mocarellachedder
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
131 views22 pages

AQA GCSE Power and Conflict Poetry

This document provides specimen exam questions for GCSE English Literature. It includes: 1) Three sections focusing on modern prose/drama, poetry, and unseen poetry. 2) Multiple choice questions within each section for various literary works. 3) Each question is worth 30 marks and includes an additional 4 marks for assessing writing skills. 4) The questions examine how authors present characters, themes, and ideas through close analysis of the given works.

Uploaded by

mocarellachedder
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

SPECIMEN MATERIAL

GCSE
English Literature
8702/2
Paper 2 Modern texts and poetry

Specimen 2014 Morning 2 hours 15 minutes

Materials
For this paper you must have:
• An AQA 16-page answer book.

Instructions
• Answer one question from Section A, one question from Section B and both questions in Section
C.
• Write the information required on the front of your answer book.
• Use black ink or black ballpoint pen. Do not use pencil.

Information
• The marks for questions are shown in brackets.
• The maximum mark for this paper is 96.
• AO4 will be assessed in Section A. There are 4 marks available for AO4 in Section A in addition to
30 marks for answering the question. AO4 assesses the following skills: Use a range of vocabulary
and sentence structures for clarity, purpose and effect, with accurate spelling and punctuation.
• There are 30 marks for Section B and 32 marks for Section C.

8702/2
2

There are no questions printed on this page.


3

SECTION A Questions Page

Modern prose or drama

JB Priestley An Inspector Calls 1–2 4


Willy Russell Blood Brothers 3–4 5
Alan Bennett The History Boys 5–6 6
Dennis Kelly DNA 7–8 7
Simon Stephens The Curious Incident of the Dog in the 9–10 8
Night-Time
Shelagh Delaney A Taste of Honey 11–12 9
William Golding Lord of the Flies 13–14 10
AQA Anthology Telling Tales 15–16 11
George Orwell Animal Farm 17–18 12
Kazuo Ishiguro Never Let Me Go 19–20 13
Meera Syal Anita and Me 21–22 14
Stephen Kelman Pigeon English 23–24 15

SECTION B

Poetry Questions Page

AQA Anthology Poems Past and Present


Love and relationships 25 17
Power and conflict 26 18

SECTION C

Unseen poetry Questions Page

27.1 20
27.2 21

Turn over 
4

Section A: Modern prose or drama

Answer one question from this section on your chosen text.

JB Priestley: An Inspector Calls

EITHER

0 1 How and why does Sheila change in An Inspector Calls?

Write about:

• how Sheila responds to her family and to the Inspector


• how Priestley presents Sheila by the ways he writes.
[30 marks]
AO4 [4 marks]

OR

Question 2

0 2 How does Priestley explore responsibility in An Inspector Calls?

Write about:

• the ideas about responsibility in An Inspector Calls


• how Priestley presents these ideas by the ways he writes.
[30 marks]
AO4 [4 marks]
5

OR
Willy Russell: Blood Brothers

0 3 How does Russell use the characters of Mrs Johnstone and Mrs Lyons in Blood
Brothers to explore ideas about class?

Write about:

• how Russell presents Mrs Johnstone and Mrs Lyons


• how Russell uses these characters to explore ideas about class.
[30 marks]
AO4 [4 marks]

OR

0 4 How does Willy Russell present childhood and growing up in Blood Brothers?

Write about:

• the ways particular characters change as they grow up


• how Russell presents childhood and growing up by the ways he writes.
[30 marks]
AO4 [4 marks]

Turn over for the next question

Turn over 
6

OR
Alan Bennett: The History Boys

0 5 How does Bennett use the character of Posner to explore ideas about belonging?

Write about:

• how Bennett presents the character of Posner


• how Bennett uses Posner to explore ideas about belonging.
[30 marks]
AO4 [4 marks]

OR

0 6 How does Bennett present some of the different attitudes to school in The History
Boys?

Write about:

• what different characters’ attitudes are to school


• how Bennett presents attitudes to school by the ways he writes.
[30 marks]
AO4 [4 marks]
7

OR
Dennis Kelly: DNA

0 7 In DNA, Phil says: ‘I’m in charge. Everyone is happier.’ How does Kelly present Phil
as a leader?

Write about:

• how Kelly presents the character of Phil


• how Kelly uses the character of Phil to explore ideas about leadership.
[30 marks]
AO4 [4 marks]

OR

0 8 How does Kelly explore the effects of peer pressure in DNA?

Write about:

• how some of the characters respond to peer pressure


• how Kelly presents the effects of peer pressure.
[30 marks]
AO4 [4 marks]

Turn over for the next question

Turn over 
8

OR
Simon Stephens: The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time

0 9 How does Stephens present Christopher’s father as a parent?

Write about:

• what Christopher’s father says and does and the difficulties he has to deal with
• how Stephens presents Christopher’s father.
[30 marks]
AO4 [4 marks]

OR

1 0 How does Stephens present the ways Christopher deals with loss?

Write about:

• how Christopher deals with loss


• how Stephens presents Christopher’s attitudes and feelings.
[30 marks]
AO4 [4 marks]
9

OR
Shelagh Delaney: A Taste of Honey

1 1 How does Delaney present the character of Helen as a mother in A Taste of Honey?

Write about:

• how Delaney presents the character of Helen


• how Delaney uses the character of Helen to explore ideas about motherhood.
[30 marks]
AO4 [4 marks]

OR

1 2 How does Delaney present prejudice in A Taste of Honey?

Write about:

• the ideas about prejudice in A Taste of Honey


• how Delaney presents these ideas by the ways she writes.
[30 marks]
AO4 [4 marks]

Turn over for the next question

Turn over 
10

OR
William Golding: Lord of the Flies

1 3 Do you think Piggy is an important character in Lord of the Flies?

Write about:

• how Golding presents the character of Piggy


• how Golding uses Piggy to present ideas about people and society.
[30 marks]
AO4 [4 marks]

OR

1 4 What do you think is the importance of the ‘beast’ in Lord of the Flies?

Write about:

• how different characters respond to the ‘beast’


• how Golding uses the ‘beast’ to explore ideas about society and people in
Lord of the Flies.
[30 marks]
AO4 [4 marks]
11

OR
AQA Anthology: Telling Tales

1 5 How do writers present characters losing their innocence in ‘The Darkness Out There’
and in one other story from Telling Tales?

Write about:

• some of the ideas about loss of innocence that are presented in the two stories
• how the writers present these ideas by the ways they write.

[30 marks]
AO4 [4 marks]

OR

1 6 How do writers present conflict in ‘A Family Supper’ and in one other story from Telling
Tales?

Write about:

• some of the ideas about conflict that are presented in the two stories
• how the writers present these ideas by the ways they write.
[30 marks]
AO4 [4 marks]

Turn over for the next question

Turn over 
12

OR
George Orwell: Animal Farm

1 7 How does Orwell use the character of Napoleon to explore ideas about power and
control in Animal Farm?

Write about:

• how Orwell presents the character of Napoleon


• how Orwell uses the character of Napoleon to present ideas about power and
control in the novel.
[30 marks]
AO4 [4 marks]

OR

1 8 ‘All animals are equal, but some are more equal than others.’ How far is this idea
important in Animal Farm?

Write about:

• what you think Orwell is saying about equality and inequality


• how Orwell presents these ideas through the events of the novel.
[30 marks]
AO4 [4 marks]
13

OR
Kazuo Ishiguro: Never Let Me Go

1 9 How does Ishiguro present fear about the future in Never Let Me Go?

Write about:

• how Ishiguro uses different characters to present fear about the future
• how Ishiguro presents these ideas by the ways he writes.
[30 marks]
AO4 [4 marks]

OR

2 0 How does Ishiguro present the importance of friendship for the characters in Never Let
Me Go?

Write about:

• how Ishiguro presents some of the friendships


• how Ishiguro uses some of the friendships to explore his ideas.
[30 marks]
AO4 [4 marks]

Turn over for the next question

Turn over 
14

OR
Meera Syal: Anita and Me

2 1 How does Syal present the ways Meena’s attitude towards Anita changes during the
course of the novel?

Write about:

• how Syal presents Meena’s changing attitude towards Anita


• how Meena’s attitude towards Anita is influenced by the world she lives in.
[30 marks]
AO4 [4 marks]

OR

2 2 How does Syal present family relationships in Anita and Me?

Write about:

• how Syal presents some of the relationships


• how Syal uses these relationships to explore ideas about family.
[30 marks]
AO4 [4 marks]
15

OR
Stephen Kelman: Pigeon English

2 3 In Pigeon English, Harrison says, ‘Somebody dies on the news every day. It’s nearly
always a child.’
How does Kelman present Harrison’s daily life?

Write about:

• what we learn about Harrison’s daily life


• how Kelman presents Harrison’s daily life by the ways he writes.
[30 marks]
AO4 [4 marks]

OR

2 4 How does Kelman present ideas about being a teenager in the modern world in
Pigeon English?

Write about:

• how Kelman presents being a teenager


• how Kelman uses some of the teenagers to explore ideas about the modern world.
[30 marks]
AO4 [4 marks]

Turn over for Section B

Turn over 
16

Section B: Poetry

Answer one question from this section.

AQA Anthology: Poems Past and Present

EITHER

Love and relationships

The poems you have studied are:

Lord Byron When We Two Parted


Percy Bysshe Shelley Love’s Philosophy
Robert Browning Porphyria’s Lover
Elizabeth Barrett Browning Sonnet 29 – ‘I think of thee!’
Thomas Hardy Neutral Tones
Charlotte Mew The Farmer’s Bride
C Day Lewis Walking Away
Maura Dooley Letters From Yorkshire
Charles Causley Eden Rock
Seamus Heaney Follower
Simon Armitage Mother, any distance
Carol Ann Duffy Before You Were Mine
Owen Sheers Winter Swans
Daljit Nagra Singh Song!
Andrew Waterhouse Climbing My Grandfather
17

2 5 Compare how poets present attitudes towards a parent in ‘Follower’ and in one other
poem from ‘Love and relationships’.

Follower

1 My father worked with a horse-plough,


His shoulders globed like a full sail strung
Between the shafts and the furrow.
The horse strained at his clicking tongue.

5 An expert. He would set the wing


And fit the bright steel-pointed sock.
The sod rolled over without breaking.
At the headrig, with a single pluck

Of reins, the sweating team turned round


10 And back into the land. His eye
Narrowed and angled at the ground,
Mapping the furrow exactly.

I stumbled in his hob-nailed wake,


Fell sometimes on the polished sod;
15 Sometimes he rode me on his back
Dipping and rising to his plod.

I wanted to grow up and plough,


To close one eye, stiffen my arm.
All I ever did was follow
20 In his broad shadow round the farm.

I was a nuisance, tripping, falling,


Yapping always. But today
It is my father who keeps stumbling
Behind me, and will not go away.

Seamus Heaney

[30 marks]

Turn over for the question on the Power and conflict cluster

Turn over 
18

OR
Power and conflict

The poems you have studied are:

Percy Bysshe Shelley Ozymandias


William Blake London
William Wordsworth The Prelude: stealing the boat
Robert Browning My Last Duchess
Alfred Lord Tennyson The Charge of the Light Brigade
Wilfred Owen Exposure
Seamus Heaney Storm on the Island
Ted Hughes Bayonet Charge
Simon Armitage Remains
Jane Weir Poppies
Carol Ann Duffy War Photographer
Imtiaz Dharker Tissue
Carol Rumens The émigree
Beatrice Garland Kamikaze
John Agard Checking Out Me History

2 6 Compare the ways poets present ideas about power in ‘Ozymandias’ and in one
other poem from ‘Power and conflict’.

Ozymandias

I met a traveller from an antique land


Who said: Two vast and trunkless legs of stone
Stand in the desert. Near them on the sand,
Half sunk, a shatter’d visage lies, whose frown
5 And wrinkled lip and sneer of cold command
Tell that its sculptor well those passions read
Which yet survive, stamp’d on these lifeless things,
The hand that mock’d them and the heart that fed;
And on the pedestal these words appear:
10 ‘My name is Ozymandias, king of kings:
Look on my works, ye mighty, and despair!’
Nothing beside remains. Round the decay
Of that colossal wreck, boundless and bare,
The lone and level sands stretch far away.

Percy Bysshe Shelley

[30 marks]
19

There are no questions printed on this page.

Turn over for Section C

Turn over 
20

Section C: Unseen poetry

Answer both questions in this section.

To a Daughter Leaving Home

When I taught you


at eight to ride
a bicycle, loping along
beside you
5 as you wobbled away
on two round wheels,
my own mouth rounding
in surprise when you pulled
ahead down the curved
10 path of the park,
I kept waiting
for the thud
of your crash as I
sprinted to catch up,
15 while you grew
smaller, more breakable
with distance,
pumping, pumping
for your life, screaming
20 with laughter,
the hair flapping
behind you like a
handkerchief waving
goodbye.

Linda Pastan

2 7 . 1 In ‘To a Daughter Leaving Home’, how does the poet present the speaker’s
feelings about her daughter?
[24 marks]
21

Poem for My Sister

My little sister likes to try my shoes,


to strut in them,
admire her spindle-thin twelve-year-old legs
in this season’s styles.
5 She says they fit her perfectly,
but wobbles
on their high heels, they’re
hard to balance.

I like to watch my little sister playing hopscotch,


10 admire the neat hops-and-skips of her,
their quick peck,
never-missing their mark, not
over-stepping the line.
She is competent at peever*.

15 I try to warn my little sister


about unsuitable shoes,
point out my own distorted feet, the callouses,
odd patches of hard skin.
I should not like to see her
20 in my shoes.
I wish she could stay sure footed,
sensibly shod.

Liz Lochhead

*peever – another name for the game of hopscotch

2 7 . 2 In both ‘Poem for My Sister’ and ‘To a Daughter Leaving Home’ the speakers describe
feelings about watching someone they love grow up. What are the similarities and/or
differences between the ways the poets present those feelings?

[8 marks]

END OF QUESTIONS

Turn over 
22

There are no questions printed on this page.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF COPYRIGHT-HOLDERS AND PUBLISHERS


Permission to reproduce all copyright material has been applied for. In some cases efforts to contact copyright-holders have been
unsuccessful and AQA will be happy to rectify any omissions of acknowledgements in future if notified.
Question 25 Seamus Heaney, ‘Follower’ from Death of a Naturalist (1966) Faber & Faber.
Question 27 ‘To a Daughter Leaving Home’ © 1988 by Linda Pastan Used by permission of Linda Pastan in care of JVNLA
(permissions@[Link]).
Question 27 Liz Lochhead, ‘Poem For My Sister’ from Dreaming Frankenstein & Collected Poems 1967–1984, Polygon 2003.
Copyright © 2014 AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved.

Common questions

Powered by AI

In 'Ozymandias', Shelley presents the futility and transience of power through the depiction of a ruined statue in a barren desert, symbolizing the inevitable decay of authority and legacy. The inscription, 'Look on my works, ye mighty, and despair,' juxtaposed with the decaying ruins, highlights the ephemeral nature of human power. Similarly, in Browning's 'My Last Duchess', power is portrayed through the Duke's control over his late wife's image and narrative, representing psychological dominance. Both poems showcase power as an ultimately fragile construct, easily eroded by time or moral decay .

In 'Never Let Me Go', Ishiguro explores the theme of friendship through the complex bonds between the characters Kathy, Ruth, and Tommy. Their relationships are shaped by their unique circumstances as clones and their quest for identity and purpose. Ishiguro uses their friendships to navigate feelings of loyalty, jealousy, and forgiveness, reflecting the human need for connection and understanding. The narrative structure allows the characters' past interactions to highlight the bittersweet nature of their companionship, emphasizing the fragility and endurance of friendships under societal constraints .

Priestley explores the theme of responsibility in 'An Inspector Calls' by using the character of the Inspector as a moral figure who challenges each member of the Birling family to recognize their part in Eva Smith's demise. The play critiques the lack of social responsibility among the upper classes through the Inspector's inquiries and the differing responses from characters. For example, Sheila and Eric eventually accept their roles, displaying remorse and a desire to change, while Mr. and Mrs. Birling remain unrepentant, highlighting the divide between generational attitudes towards social responsibility .

The 'beast' in 'Lord of the Flies' symbolizes the primal instincts and inherent evil within humans. Golding uses different characters' responses to the 'beast' to explore societal themes, such as fear, power, and the loss of innocence. While some boys see the 'beast' as a physical entity, Simon understands it as an internal force, indicating the boys' descent into savagery. Golding uses the 'beast' to critique human nature and the fragility of civilization, suggesting that societal breakdown stems from within .

Willy Russell explores social class distinctions through the contrasting characters of Mrs. Johnstone and Mrs. Lyons in 'Blood Brothers'. Mrs. Johnstone, representing the working class, is portrayed as kind and loving but struggling financially, whereas Mrs. Lyons, embodying the middle class, is depicted as affluent but unhappy and manipulative. Their relationship and the fate of the twins, Mickey and Edward, underscore the impact of social class on individual destinies. Russell uses their interactions to reflect on how class structures dictate relationships and life opportunities .

In 'The History Boys', Bennett presents varying attitudes towards education through the perspectives of students and teachers. Characters like Hector emphasize learning as a pursuit of knowledge and joy, while Irwin views it as a strategic game to achieve success. The boys themselves display attitudes ranging from Posner’s earnest enthusiasm to Dakin’s pragmatic approach to exams. Bennett uses their dialogues and interactions to comment on the education system's complexities, questioning the true purpose of schooling—whether it is for personal enrichment or merely intellectual competition .

Orwell uses the character of Napoleon in 'Animal Farm' as an allegory for the corrupting influence of absolute power. Napoleon's rise mirrors that of totalitarian leaders, using propaganda, fear, and manipulation to maintain control over the other animals. His actions, such as the revision of the Seven Commandments and exploitation of Boxer, illustrate how those in power often betray their principles for personal gain. Orwell critiques the cyclical nature of oppression, demonstrating that revolutions can lead to regimes as oppressive as their predecessors .

In 'DNA', Dennis Kelly presents Phil as a reluctant but effective leader, using his calculated silence and decisive actions to maintain control over the group. Phil's leadership style involves calculated manipulation, as he devises plans that keep the group's secrets safe. His assertion 'I'm in charge. Everyone is happier' reflects a utilitarian approach, prioritizing group stability over individual morality. Kelly uses Phil's character to challenge traditional ideas of leadership, suggesting that authority often relies on intimidation and control .

Shelagh Delaney's 'A Taste of Honey' addresses prejudice through interactions between its diverse characters. The play features racial, sexual, and social prejudices, highlighting societal marginalization. Helen's attitudes towards Jo's relationship with a Black sailor and the stigma surrounding Jo's pregnancy and gay friend Geoff reveal the pervasive biases of the 1950s working-class Manchester. Delaney presents these ideas through sharp dialogue and contrasting character perspectives, portraying the impact of prejudice on personal relationships and individual identity .

Willy Russell's 'Blood Brothers' examines childhood and growing up through the lives of Mickey and Edward, twins separated at birth. Their contrasting upbringings highlight the influence of social class on individual development. As they mature, Mickey's life reflects hardship and limited opportunities, while Edward experiences privilege and education. Russell uses their life trajectories to critique societal structures, illustrating how childhood circumstances shape adulthood outcomes. The play emphasizes the loss of innocence and the harsh realities of growing up under differing socioeconomic conditions .

You might also like