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B07
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B07
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__WIlsimple epithewm — SC~—CS~S >| Composed OF Single layex of ces ak Styuctuzal Osgonisation in_AnimalSo== =0 ; >| Bosed_on_Styuctusal_modification these axe thee types oF #* | Tissue ~ gyoup_of Similox_cells Qlonguith_intescellyias ——_| Substances _pexfosming a specific eo X= Hydea has -di fF. types OF Celis: oa >}| All_aygans axe Fosmed_¢ OF 4 basic types of tissues “ouganise -I0_Special_propostion-_ Epithelial. Tissue it }Epitheliom has fxee_suxface eithes body fluid ox outside £Vixonment_} Provide —Covesing ‘os fining. They }—AE_COMPachy parked With litle intercellular Matwix._| | Theye_axe two types of epithetit!! Tissye: |__1) Simple epithelium 2) compouna epithelium | Provides_lining_ s_body Cavities ducts, tubes Simple_epithelial_h'ssues = i) Squamovs ti) cobadiat ii) colores, —____|] 1) Squamous _epithelium-- Found ip blood vessels and ais sacs_| —_|] OF lungs _j made of a. Sage of Sora > 'Make” diffusion. boundasg «0 ii) eubodial epithelium ~ CUbe! like cells) works in absoxption And. Seesetion) ;Foundin ducis: of Slands e-Fubuias Paxts, OF nephson 5 Epithelium OF Peri bas miexovilh— ny iN) columnar ¢ pithelium=have tall: and ‘Slender Cells with basil nue P> Face Suaface may have micsovill + 7> Found to ining of Stornach.4_ intestine: Functions. 9 Absoxption. 4 Seczerion. ue woo ~ > TF cuboidal ov columnay epithelivr” bas: cilia His called Ciliated_ epithelium _pdesent_ in _bsonchioles 4 Fab pian Hike ie Glandulay_Epithelivm - modified cuboidal ox Colursnox tissue_fos_absowpton — single cell_> & Gobletcelt SD Mo IHiceitotas > Salivasy Gland Exacyine > Secxeie MUCUS, SAN Va Caster __Oil, Milk, digestive enzymes ther pimduc} _A%e_yeleased though ducts ox 4ubes On the basis oF | _Mode_oF povsing- Secwetion 1. ns Endocwine- ductless glands _____ Compound Epithelium 2 st (muttilayes) Protection against Chemical and _mechanical_stres | > they coves day Svsface OF Skin, Moist suéface_of buCcu j COVIKY . Phaxyx » Innes lining OF ducts OF salivayy glands land pancteatic duct at | Cell junctions - Psovides Stsuctusal 4 Functiona) tinks bekeen— | individual cells |) Tight. juncHon- Stop Substance. leakage: 2) Adheking junction « Cementing_\ keep N€ighbovring cells. tayett! 3) Gap joncton- helps. celis CommmUNicating with ‘each athe , by joining theix cytoplasm 3 can tyansfes tons, smell | molecules, 4. even big, molecolesNevuval Tissve- Possess ¥eaiest Contyol over body + Devxons axe HCI FALE cet Nevroglial Celis L makes moxe than 604 vol oF Nevral_ tissue) PrOolectS ANd Suppost neyron: f Nesve impulse can be Jenevaies 4 condocied > Xia} OHY_ ov intibi Connective tissue : Most Abundant ond widely distributed Function IS to link 4 Suppost othes tissves | oxgans iD Ql connective tissues except blood ceils Secyete fibser OF Stwoctvsal proteins catied Collagen 4 elastin. These Cells also Secacie modified POlysacchayices which | Accumulate bet? celis_4_ fi bes _aNd_act_as_matarx * Types OF Connective tissue ') Loose connective tissue- Cells_and Fibaes ossely_axvanget in_Semiflvid round Substance ___ ___Arealay_tissve__ ________Adipose_tissve beneath the Skin ___ > Mainly beneath skin __ — Serve aS Svuppost ___— Specialised +0 stoae fol __ Framewosk $03 epithelivm __ > Excess _nutyient —__ > contains fibsoblast, convested +a fa" Macsophage . mast cel|) dense connective tissue _ 2 ene rTeenytgls dd ope 4 ||_Fibyes__ond_Fibsoblast packed Compactty. Ty pes. Stn awa _sqmiey: ei nifnay _||_i)_Dense seguiow_tissue = collagen fibyes _ “present in 401s _hetucen mony pamallel bundies_Of_fibses x= Tenden (attach bone 40 muscle), Ligament (attach bone fob, ii) Dense _ixeguiax tissve- a4 2_Fibaoblast_ond_many_fibses_ (collagen) _ovienta tion _diffexenty i -paesent in Skin : 13) Specialised ConnecHve issue . __|L Coxtilage - intexceliulay. material is Solid pliable 4 __ ___||_Yesist_Compyession_3 chondrocytes encloged_in_SmalL ___| Cavities within mataix _secteted by them + most ——_|Lcantilages _in_vertebyate_embsyos_axe Beplaced_by bones in adit, > Present in_tie Of nose. ovtes eax joints, | between Adjacent bones of vertebra) Ccolomn limbs and hands in_adoults. Blood > Fluid conn: tissue Containing plasma +RBC+ Wee + Platelet ; helps_IN_+yanspoxt_ | Bones > Hoss and non- > pliable gxound Substance with Inet |Qnd Collagen. 5 provide _structosal Frame to body 5 Suppoxt 4 Protect SoFtes tissves d Oxgans 5 Osteocytes Pyesent in. Spaces Called \ocunae ; intexact With muscles to bring Qhout movernent » Bone MayyZoW In Some bones IS Site of blood cel) Poodn}/ Each muscle is foxmed of. Muscle Fibses. infact | Help _ ip movement Genesation. # | Mowphology OF coxksoach: Musculay. tissue ( made OF myofibyils imuscies can contract and lengthen: i) Skeletal- Styiared -YOlWN toay. Fibses_axsanged_pazatiely. i) Smooth -_Fysifosm, non-Stxiated, involuntary, bundle Connective. tissue Sheath ii) Covdiac- Striated, only_in east, iovolontaay generally byouwn ox _black bodied +¥OPICA! Cockyoaches Can even be OF Yelloin. gyeen d wed colau Size 74 +0 Binch (0-6 40 76em) ) noctysnal lomnivorxous- found ID damp places j Sexious pests Advlts of _pesiplanata americana axe About 34-53.m With long wings extending beyond Abdomen tip_in_mate _body__Segmented_inta_Head thorax aNd _abdo men ——£ Whole body -coyesas_by haxd brown... Chitinavs_exoskelelon— Lexoskeleta) has baxd plates. cailed sclesite (+exgites ___| doxsally and _stesnises ve pally) which axe joined +0 __ each othes by _axth¥odial_membyane_—______— biting and chewing rmovth. paar —~ DoseAlly Pyesen) have 2000 — | Lommatidid 10 make Mosaic visioNg, On rae ) | Move Sensitvi sesoluhion | as Fillfosm Qntannae- an Frore ~||Pasoithoxacie tog Memb SOckers in _Feont of e¢ > Sensosy + MONIT0S envimnrn, _ Prxonotum Compound eye — med by Head - £07 2a Ctoiangulas hes anterioxty ~ Fusicng ments” Px0thoxax ee Qt zight- angle +0-tong tule Mesothosay POS 507) CISH Pals oF Winans) e9GMIna-Opaque. dark, ~ = fai Jeatheay - pyotecHon §__ “Hind wing-teanspaxent MeMmbranous Fox flight > Abdomen-10 Segments in a __rmaie 4 femge 0 Mesothowacic 1€9 Metathasegic_ley_< 7? Ano) ciscis= both immale 4 fer Anal Style = ONly {n male In_male- genital Pouch lies Qt hind end oF Abdomen bounded _ In female-7+h Stexnym is__ doxssaly by 3'Pd io +eyga 4 boat shaped , 4 together _|ventsally by 9th Stexnum voit 3" 4 gh Stesng foams — ja Contains dosml_ anus. ____byoad pouch whose antesios_. ventaal male genital poses ¢ PASt Contains Female Sonophar 30M apo phy sis Spesmathe cal Pose « coll Slands\ - : x4 Anatomy of ere i |= Blood Vasculox System. - Open type, “vessel. Open.1nto__ 4 SPace, (haemocoel) -- viscexal oxgans. bathed in haemolymph, “> haemolymph is hoving colovaiess plasma, 4 hemacyte. |S Heat form Of elongated muscular type [ying fo mid _ | Soxsal line Of thoxyox ONd Obdomen t Heaxt is differentiated into funnel Shaped ehanbel ‘orth | Ostia On either Side |g — |Car PhaYgNx - ; satiyayy ——— anterios mouth _ a ~ glaid <— SBE ovois y ____]Oesophagus bs Fose: (nav TUBB) om, egut a —_—leaor sae eer £ : tke siege —]bbtew layer of thiets ciaco! {Es grinding |Griz20% uscle + thick: jones corte LHepati« 1 foxming 6-Chitinovs plate _ Eecaeca Called teeth Ssbind | Mesentson < a ae Fiptes (oy miagur—\ —_— sepele : _aigéstve _|| Malphigian © _ Juice) | tubyies [J Tleum colon - 16-150 thin Hamentous tbe, excvetoxy _| >Respinatssy System ~ Consist of netwosk of tyachge |> +yachoe Opens thxough_20_sSpixacles_pyesent laterally __ > Tyacheal tube Subdivided into tyacheales cosy Oxygen —1__|| Fxom__dix +0 —all_pasis- es L> opening of Spixacies is yeguiaied by spincter ___ > FxchGnge takes place at _tyacheoles bY diffusion ___ —___ | Excxetosy_system= by_malphigian tubule (each tubule — __|| lined by glondvlax and ciliated Cell > _vricatelic 2 Fat bady 1 Nephrocyte, Ovecose glands a1So help_in c Thrive oxound human_ habitat - ee they axe _pests because they contaminate Food by Sel _ |_excyeta_which Contain bactexial _ a s-___—__— _t| es | Reprodvetion in “cocksoach - _dioecivs Se = ts mate reproductive system consists Of a paix of festes ; ‘ in the 4th- 64h abdominal segments: = > From each testes avises 4 thin vas-defesens ubich opens J into efacolatasy duct_d ejacolatory duct opens into male gonopa, “ba, chayactesiste _mushsoam shaped Sland is paesent in the _ | gh 7! abdominal segments which fonctisn_as eive aianel i | The Spesms ave Stoxed 19 the seminal_vesicles and axe ge i | 4ogeibes. in the foxm oF bondies Called Spexymatophar whi I ore dischasged dusing Copulatian - i> The female wepsodyctive System Consists OF two laxge ovasio » lying lotexally In the. 2% 61 abdominal Segments >A pair oF Spesmathecq is pyesent in the 6th segment > Spexms ove transfered though Spesmatophores - Theis Festiiie 995 ave encased IM Capsules called Oothecae- dotbecae {S_dav | Feddish 40 blackish byown Capsule, abot 318" (mm) kong . 47 on On Ovesage femaies pwoduce 9-10 odthecae + eqch ; {containing 14-16 eggs - f 4 i }
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