Forex Trading Basics and Strategies
Forex Trading Basics and Strategies
❇INTRODUCTION
❇WHAT IS FOREX
❇FORMS OF TRADING
❇CURRENCY PAIRS.
*STAGE 2*
❇WHAT IS A PIP
❇WHAT IS A SPREAD
❇LEVERAGE
❇LOT SIZE
❇RISK MGT
❇TRADING PLAN
*STAGE 3*
❇INDICATORS...Moving Averages, Stochastic, MACD, Bollinger bands, RSI, ADX, Parabolic SAR, ATR,
Ichimoku.... etc
❇PIVOT POINTS
❇ MARKET STRUCTURES
❇CHART PATTERNS
*STAGE 4*
❇MENTORSHIP
❇LIVE TRADING
❇FOLLOW UP
For Those that are just joining us and have not downloaded the Apps
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*PIVOT POINT CALCULATOR FOR ANDROID PHONES*
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The New York Stock Exchange which is the Second Largest Market is having a Daily Trading Volume
of $169 Billion Dollars as we can see in the Statistics above
While the Cryptomarket, for those of us who know about Bitcoins has a Total Market cap of just
$989 Billion as of today, this is not even the Daily Volume.
All these Statistics are online, So you can do well to confirm them for yourselves
So we have seen a Brief Introduction of the Forex market, We would still see more, but for now let's
fire on
This is not the form of market where buy your clothes or shoes.
This is not Gikomba,Idumota or Oshodi Market,Thika Road Mall, Accra Mall or your normal Local
markets in any part of the world u are.
I would take u all through how to Trade on them, so just follow the Lectures closely.
*Forex Brookers* are Firms that gives you access to the FOREX MARKET .
They gives Traders what we call Leverage. (we would see that soon)
They include:-
*Hotforex*
*Fxpesa*
*Fxtm*
*Fxcm*
*Fbs*
*LiteForex*
Etc
But we are now aware of their Functions and what they offer the Traders.
Let's Fire on
We are entering into the most important part of this Forex Training... If you were distracted before,
let's focus because your proper understanding of the Forex market would be determined if you
actually know the Forex cycle.
They include:-
*SYDNEY SESSION*
*TOKYO SESSION*
*LONDON SESSION*
*FRANKFURT SESSION*
*NEW YORK SESSION*
The Sessions names are derived from the major cities in which most of the Transactions are done.
For example
Sydney Session is represents Australia and other countries around that Time zone.
Tokyo session , sometimes called *ASIAN Session* represents Japan and some of the Asian
countries.
London Session represents The United Kingdom and the countries within it.
While
It is most times regarded as the Market that never Sleeps because it's open for 24 hours of the day
except on Weekends
So no matter where you are around the World, no matter your Time zone.... U can actually Trade this
Large, Highly Liquid market.
Because each of this Session have their own Opening and Close times...
*SYDNEY SESSION*
*TOKYO SESSION*
*LONDON SESSION*
*FRANKFURT SESSION*
Let's note these Times down in our Exercise as U all would be needing them for your Trading.
So you should do the appropriate Calculation depending on your countries Time zone, so as to know
which session, U are currently on.
So having known their Opening Times, To get their appropriate Closing Times.
Just Add 9 hours to the Opening Time to get when they would Close.
Example
This is what many Forex Traders don't actually understand because nobody taught them.
It is always good to Trade the Market when 2 Markets are open at the same time.
This is Because, Volatility is always more when 2 or more Sessions are Open .
As a Forex Trader, U wouldn't want to trade a Quiet market, because there won't be much
Fluctuations and it's those movements that make money for us.
U would come to understand these soon and know what I mean.
Example by,
*12 AM GMT*
Sydney Session and Tokyo Session would be open together and it would have more Volatility than
someone that is Trading at *9PM GMT* because the market would be Quiet.
London Session and Frankfurt Session would be open, infact even Tokyo would be with them briefly,
so you would notice that Volatility would increase during such times.
So as a Forex Trader , Always time your Trading to fall in periods where 2 or more Markets are open
at the same time.
We would be learning more important things, let's just follow the Trading closely.
Some of You have heard about Forex before I'm aware, though U may not have known how to Trade
the Market.
But the Wicked part is that most of this your Friends won't teach U.
They would rather prefer to Buy you Exotic Drinks in Clubs, Take you and your Spouse out but they
would never Teach you how to Trade Forex.
I was once in that situation.
The only thing U would see how this your Friend Pops Champagne in Clubs, But would never teach u
Or show u how to make this money.
I used to tell people, That hoarding Knowledge won't make u progress, U progress faster when U
share this knowledge.
And the beauty about Forex is that one's profit doesn't hinder the next persons own... We would see
all these soon.
As very soon I would be dropping My Trades in the group, for all of U to pick and Trade.
U would notice that When the Trade I dropped enters profit , everyone in the group that picked the
Trade would enter profit too...
So Let's follow The Training in the Group Closely and take it seriously because this is a rare
Opportunity which only few people tapped in to.
After this session I'll also revoked the group link too
So the only rules I gave is, Just don't Spam the group.
Let's fire on
Just Like every Field you try to learn, U would have to get accustomed to its Terms and
Terminologies.
So also is the Field of Forex, U would need to learn about the Terminologies so as to be able to
communicate with the Market, Analysts and also with your fellow Traders.
U may be among the gathering of Forex Traders but U won't understand a dime of what they are
saying, this is because U don't know the terms.
So as I was saying,
For every New field you embark upon in Life, U would encounter New Terminologies and terms
which is peculiar to such field.
So also is Forex, for you to be able to Learn and Trade, U should get to know some of the terms that
are used in FOREX Trading.
So that u can understand the News, Flow with your Fellow Forex traders and understand Analysts.
TO GO *LONG*....means to BUY
While if they tell you that they Short a Currency pair, it means that they Sold the pair.
Soon you would get to see that All what we are doing in Forex is Buying and Selling.
While
Let's be noting all these terms down in our Exercise books or Jotters,
*RANGING*.....
So you can hear people say a market is Trending upwards or the market is Trending downwards.
So you may hear people tell you that the Market is just Ranging.
They are indirectly telling you that the the market has not found any direction yet.
*HAWKISH*
This term is mostly used when referring to the Central Bank Governor or personell of a Country.
When they are Hawkish, they tend to be liberal on interest rate and are willing to increase it.
*DOVISH*
Financial personnel who are Dovish are very restrictive... They do not want to tamper with the
interest rate.
*NFP*
Also Most of the Currency pairs have specific names in which they are called....
Eg
Etc.
As we go on with the Training, We would get to see more Terminologies and Explain them as we see
them.
*FORMS OF TRADING*
*FUNDAMENTAL ANALYSIS*
Here you are analysing the Forex market with respect to the News.
It's been said that News is what moves the market. Everyday Various news are being released by
these major countries
And they either positively or negatively affect the Currency pair involved and then you make your
Trading decision based on the news u heard
As a Forex trader, that is none of your business because u make money both ways.
Those into Crypto Trading in the early days between 2017 to 2016 backwards would tell you that u
only make money when a Coin is appreciating. Though recently some crypto exchanges are now
improving
When a Currency is also depreciating based on the News, we go short on the pair.
Like many traders do every day, they buy some and sell some
*NON-FARM PAYROLL*
Among all the news released by the US, this is the highest because it causes the most Volatility in the
market.
Non-Farm Payroll is one of the Biggest News that every trader awaits on
It's a News that contains various data and statistics released by the US Bureau of Labour and
Statistics
It's very influential as an indicator of US Economy because of the US Federal Reserve makes
monetary policy decisions based on this data
Hence Investors, Financial Analysts, Forex traders, Stock traders make trading decisions with the
News
This is the number of new jobs added in the US labour sector in the previous month
For example
The one we traded on Friday, 2nd of April with my previous students ....is the number of new jobs
added in March
Many of you who were in the old Group where the last Batch held can chat them up for their
Testimonies
These data include; employment in the manufacturing sector, Construction sector, Goods sector etc.
Excluding Farm workers (hence the name), Also excluding Private Household employees and non-
profit organizations
It also includes
It gives investors and traders where are the possible sectors to invest in as the sector that added
more jobs would be most likely to have experienced growth
4). *It also includes the Average hourly earnings of the workers in the US*
This is also an Economic indicator because even if the number of workers didn't change.
5.) *Then lastly the data includes a revision of previous non-farm payroll*
So, we would all be together and Trade the Next NFP, because it's better seen than explained
No Forex Trader fixes his Wedding or Party on the First Friday of any month except it's a Night event.
So as Forex Traders, never miss it.
Just park, open your Phone Trade your NFP and continue where you are going
If you are sick (God forbid), just tell them to give you your Phone that Friday, because you can't miss
NFP. That's how Big it is.
They fund their accounts specially for NFP and close for the month.
Most people make what you would be paid in a year just on an NFP afternoon
Many of you saw the screenshots of the Testimonies of some of my students that I shared, if I've not
shared it yet. I would still share it later as we proceed through the Training.
This time around, it's not going to be screenshots again because U, yourself would be the one
screaming on the group, because most of my New students never believe it until they see it
Like I said when we started, Go and note down 1st of April on your journal as the day u me wisema
Fx online
I wouldn't know who directed you to this group, or how u heard about me, but soon U all would be
full of joy
*TECHNICAL ANALYSIS*
This form of Trading is when you analyse the Market using Indicators, Charts patterns, Candlesticks,
Fibonacci, Support and Resistance, Pivot Points, Elliott waves etc.
When you use any of the above to analyse the market, it’s called Technical Analysis.
This is because High Volatile News is not released Everyday so you can't just depend on Fundamental
Analysis alone.
So as a Forex Trader, U must learn how to trade the market using Technical Analysis.
So, because each day can't be Christmas 🌲, High Volatile News like NFP is not going to be released
every day, so you have to learn how to Analyse the market and Trade in the absence of any major
News release,
*CURRENCY PAIRS*
We are now entering the Practical Section of Forex where you all would be seeing what we do
online.
But I want All of Us to use this Night and Install the App
So, you would learn as we move on, how to harmonize the two to constantly keep you on top
SO, OPEN THE APP, IT WOULD AUTOMATICALLY CREATE A DEMO ACCOUNT FOR YOU.
IF YOU DIDN'T SEE START WITHOUT REGISTRATION, AND IT TAKES YOU TO A PLACE WHERE IT'S
ASKING YOU TO SELECT BROKER, JUST SELECT METAQUOTES DEMO.
THEN FILL IN YOUR DETAILS ON THE NEXT PAGE THAT WOULD COME OUT.
THIS SECOND METHOD WOULD ALSO CREATE A DEMO ACCOUNT FOR YOU
We are gradually coming to the end of Stage 1 and we would soon enter Stage 2
Today we are going to look at the last set of topics on our stage 1 outline
*CURRENCY PAIRS*
I Believe everyone has successfully Opened their Demo account and has Located the CURRENCY
PAIRS page
Click on that Double arrow icon below pointed at by the red arrow from any Screen U are, It would
automatically take you to the CURRENCY PAIRS PAGE.
ALSO
Don't bother about that, It has already opened the Demo account for you.
Just Click on that MT4 icon above pointed at by the Red arrow
It would now take you where you would see the Currency pairs by Clicking on the double arrow icon
as I earlier explained on any interface it takes u to
For Those that have Logged in, U would see where Currency pairs are listed, Like in the image below.
The most important thing for now is that U are seeing there Currency pairs
Let's fire on
EUR..... EURO
USD.... US DOLLARS
e.t.c.
These are some of the list of Popular Currencies traded on the Forex market
WHILE
The second Currency within the pair is called the *QUOTE CURRENCY*
*USDJPY*
For Example...
EURUSD.... 1.1262
That number is telling you, how many Units of the Quote Currency, U would need to get 1 unit of
the Base Currency.
If you have a Currency pair btw USD and Kenya shillings I.e.
USD/KSH......108
This is first telling you that USD is stronger than Kenya Shillings, hence USD is the Base and KSH the
Quote.
Then the next important thing it's telling you is how Many Quote Currencies do you Need to get 1
Unit of the Base Currency.
So, in this case, you would need Ksh 108 to be able to get 1 US Dollar.
How many Quote currencies do you need to get 1 Unit of the Base Currency?
It's Currently telling that U would need 110.37 Japanese Yen to be able to obtain one US Dollars
Like I told you guys... That the Base is always Stronger than the Quote
There are occasions in which the Stronger ones are written as the second pair
Examples include
*AUDUSD*
*NZDUSD*
*EURGBP*
U always know them because they start with zero point something written beside them
Don't bother too much.... About why the Weaker one is written first even though it's quite glaring
that the Quote is stronger
Generally in Forex...
Always know that the Price u see beside it is How many of the Quote Currency , u would need to get
1 unit of the Base Currency.
However, For your Foundation to be Strong in Forex , U need to grab this concept
Let's fire on
I didn't say
Assuming I said that, I would still be correct but you would get more confused
U would start asking, Who buys any item when it's going Up
Now as Usual, I would use a Local scenario to explain this topic , by the time I'm done
Just tell yourself that if Young young Boys who are not even half as educated as U can do this, that u
too can do it
If you are doing anything else, just focus from now onwards
Now let's get to the Analogy so as to understand in a layman's way how Forex actually works.
When Buhari entered power... Some of you would recall that around 2016 , at some point Dollar
shut up to 500 Naira per one.
Assuming you knew Dollar would appreciate against Naira like this and u had 2 Million Naira lying
fallow in the Bank account , U knew from your experience as a Forex trader that uncertainty in
Government weakens a currency pair and you used this your 2 million and bought dollars and kept in
2015.
It would give you about $10,000.
Now 1 year later, Dollar just escalated to 500 Naira per dollars.
And you went to the Bank, cashed out your $10,000 and exchanged it back to Naira.
It would now yield U 5 Million Naira (remember u just stocked 2 million Naira).
Same situation with Mwai Kibaki( for president of kenya) and Uhuru Kenyatta (current President)
The answer is NO
U leveraged on the fluctuations in the Price of Dollar to Naira to make yourself Money.
Without Doing anything., U just sat at home while the Foreign Exchange market did the job for U.
This is not the normal market in Gikomba, Marikiti, Oshodi or Idumota or Accra mall that You Buy
and Sell Clothes.
For some that would ask what are you Buying and Selling.
This is just a raw Analogy , because in Forex market it's even more interesting.
These Currencies are Constantly Fluctuating in minutes (what I usually refer to as Volatility) ., so it's
those opportunities caused by these Fluctuations in the Price of one Currency with respect to
another that Forex traders make their money from.
They prefer U come to their Banks and fix the money for meagere interest rates.
To even shock you, Investment Banks contribute more than 70% of the total Liquidity in Forex, they
use your Money to Trade.
Drive Big cars and Live in Big Houses and give you peanuts as interest or meagere amounts As Salary
.
I had to sit down to type this analogy in the lowest terms that everyone can understand.
But I hope you all are having an idea of how we make money in Forex
U would notice that u didn't really Buy or Sell any real commodity to make money.
U took advantage of the change in Exchange rate to make money
U Bought *USDNGN* because you knew before hand that the value *Would* Rise
So In Summary,
We have seen that We Buy When we know A currency Pair *would* Rise
And we Sell
The Big Question is how do we know when it would rise and when it would fall.
-Candlesticks
-Fibonacci
-Elliott waves
-Indicators
IF YOU HAVE NOT BEEN FOCUSED BEFORE, PLEASE START FROM TODAY.
ALL WHAT WE HAVE BEEN DOING SINCE IS INTRODUCTION, TODAY WE ARE STARTING THE MAIN
FOUNDATION
*WHAT IS A PIP*
PIP IS THE BEDROCK OF EVERYTHING, I REPEAT EVERYTHING WE ARE GOING TO BE DOING IN FOREX.
If you miss the Concept of Pips here, believe me your foundation is going to be shaky all through
your Forex journey.
It can also be said to be a standardized unit and the smallest amount by which a currency pair in
forex market can change
It's just liked the CELL of Forex, though as u go further, U would learn that there are smaller versions
called micro-pips.
If you are distracted before now, please stay focused from now onwards.
If you are distracted before now, please stay focused from now onwards.
For most currency pairs in Forex, we start Calculating the pips from the 4th decimal place.
The Pip is being calculated starting from the 4th decimal place.
I added 1 to the 4th decimal placed number there and it increased from "5" to "6"
U start calculating the PIP from the 4th decimal digit there which is ""5""
We added "4" to the 4th decimal placed number which is "0" and it increased to "4"
Let's take a look at NZDUSD, which is at a Current market value of 0.6550 in the image above
Once again, we added "5" to the 4th decimal placed number which was "0" and we got "5"
0.0001 * 1 = 0.0001
Therefore, you add 0.0001 with your calculator to that original value of 1.1845
So, we have.
U see that this method looks longer, though it's the real way of doing it
Let's see that second example above where GBPUSD moved by 4 pips
I told that GBPUSD made a move of 4 pips (remember these are just tentative assumptions, just to
make the Lectures clearer)
Let’s fire on
1.3104
I told you guys that 1 PIP for a 4 decimal place currency pair is 0.0001
I would have
0.0001 * 4 = 0.0004
0.0001 * 10 = 0.001
same answer
I know someone would ask, Since the shortcut is easy, why teach us this long method?
As we go higher, it gets more complicated especially with numbers that are not round numbers
I would give guys assignments for you all to practice too after today's Class.
Now for most currency pairs in Forex,the pip Calculation starts from the 4th decimal place.
Now there are some currency pairs that are not up to 4 decimal places.
- JPY pairs
E.g.
USDJPY
EURJPY
GBPJPY
AUDJPY
NZDJPY etc.
I.e.
XAUUSD
For JPY pairs E.g. USDJPY. The pips Calculation starts from the 2nd decimal place digit. If you notice
that it's not up to 4 decimal places like others that we did before...
From that image of USDJPY above... It's currently at 106.45 as pointed at by the arrow
We started adding "2" to the second decimal place number which is "5" and it increased to "7"
1 PIP = 0.01
So, Let's use the Long method to Solve the example above.
We have
0.01 * 2 = 0.02
The new value by simply adding 10 from the 2nd decimal place number would be
106.55
same answer
Gold is represented asXAUUSDbecause, if the Chemical Formula for Gold in the periodic table is AU
As usual using the shortcut method we added "2" to the 1st decimal place number which is the
figure "3"
0.1 * 2 = 0.2
We have
0.2 + 1325.36 = 1325.56
Let’s Go Higher
Assuming XAUUSD made a move of 5 pips from that same Value of 1325.36
It would be as follows
0.1 * 5 = 0.5
We have
Assignment 1
If AUDUSD at a current price of 0.6375 makes a move of 10 pips, what would be its New value
Assignment 2
If USDJPY at a current price of 107.58 makes a move of 20 pips, what would be its New value
Assignment 3
If XAUUSD at a current price of 1728.00 makes a move of 5 pips, what would be its New value
LETS ALL DROP THE ANSWERS OF THE ASSIGNMENT (CLASS WORK) ON THE GROUP
WHILE
Forex is not meant to be hard, it's people that try to make it complex so as to monopolize the
business for themselves.
And u walk into a Bank to exchange it, Bank would tell you that the latest CBN rate is let's say ksh
110.
So, they would give ksh 1.1 Million Naira as equivalent to the $10,000
U had an emergency and you needed to travel abroad and you are requesting for same $10,000.
They would now tell you that their own Bank rate is ksh 120
So, you would now have to pay ksh1.2 Million for same $10,000
In this situation, ksh110 here is the Bid price, while ksh120 is the Ask price.
When you brought your $10,000 to the Bank, U are the seller at that instant while the Bank was the
Buyer.
While in reverse
When you came back the next day that you want to travel for an emergency
So, they gave you the dollars at their Ask price which is the price that Sellers are willing to Sell
(remember they are now the sellers)
So, the meaning of this above is that when you place a BUY ORDER in Forex
It would activate for you using the Ask price (remember that the Ask price is the Price that Sellers are
willing to Sell to U, who is the Buyer)
While in reverse
When you place a SELL ORDER in Forex
It would activate for you using the BID price (remember that the BID price is the Price that Buyers
are willing to Buy from U, who is the Seller) day
*WHAT IS A SPREAD*
Remember from the example I gave above 120 Kenya shillings was the Ask and it's bigger than the
Bid price which was 110 Kenya shillings
So, Also in Forex... The Ask is also higher than the Bid price.
EURUSD....1.1843 1.1845
So also, in Forex, the Spread is the profit of the Brookers, however in this case, it's very small
because it's measured in pips.
When the Volatility is high and many markets are open at the same time.
The spread is always small (meaning that you pay Banks lesser commissions), that is another
advantage of Trading when many markets are open.
However, when only one market is open or the Volatility is low, the spreads are always bigger
*TAKE PROFIT*
It's not as if we FXTraders, just get a seat and stay in front of our laptops all day.
Some of your trades may stay over the Night, some may last for 2 days.
And U may have a date with your Babe, U have Champions League to watch, Ur Friends that just
hammered on one big trade is hosting a Party, U even have your work to go to if you are a worker.
So, you have many engagements.
So
That tells your Broker to Close your Trade for You and Lock in your Profit when your Trade moves a
certain number of Pips in your desired direction.
And your Target profit for this particular Trade is just 50 pips.
Let's fire on
Even if you are not online, Your MT4 through your Broker’s server would close the Trade for you
automatically using your MT4 and add the $50 profit to your account immediately.
Once you set it at that particular price on your MT4, whether you are online or not,
Let's now Open our MT4, to see where to set our TP on it.
Click on the icon pointed at by the Purple arrow from any page u are currently on to take u to your
charts (any Chart).
Then Click on the icon pointed at by the red arrow to take u to another page where you would see
where to input in your TP
The Box on the Right labelled by the Red arrow is the space for inputting in your TP.
While the space on the Left is for putting in your Stop loss which we would see next
Assuming I want to Buy EURUSD at that Current ASK PRICE of 1.1848 seen in the image above
What I would just do is to Add 30 pips to that Former value of 1.1848 and I would have
1.1878
I hope everyone remembered our pips calculation of yesterday. This is where we are going to be
using it
So Immediately the Currency pair rises during its usual fluctuations and gets to 1.1878,
My Broker through the automation of MT4 would immediately Close the Trade for me, whether am
online or not and then Add my Profit to my account.
(Notice that I used Ask price because I was Buying, during Selling we would use Bid)
Let's take an Australian Dollars/Canadian Dollars at the Current Ask Price of 0.9626
Let's say I want to BUY the pair and I want a Profit of 50 pips.
When AUDCAD rises to 0.9676, my Broker would automatically close my Trade for me and add my
profit to my account.
Remember in Buying, we are making reference to the Ask price not the Bid price
That’s why we are making reference to 0.9626 and not 0.9624 (the other price on the left which is
the Bid price)
So, When AUDCAD rises and gets to 0.9676 (which would be 50 pips move)
My Broker through the automation of the MT4 once again would close the order and Keep my
profits in my Forex account.
Let's Focus closely from here onwards, this is where people always get confused and ask questions
However, encourage yourself that if people who didn't even go to school are trading forex and doing
the basic addition and subtractions that you too can do it.
The Broker through automation of the MT4 would add your 45 pips profit to your account.
U are Selling after U have found out from your Technical or Fundamental Analysis that the Price
would Fall.
USD weakened because of Bad News and I want to Short (Sell) USDJPY...
And I only want a TP of 40 pips from that current Bid price of 105.51
I would just subtract 40 pips from that current Bid price because I'm selling and I would get 105.11
Hence, I would input 105.11 into the TP box.
Remember now we are interested in the Bid price because we are Selling.
And the Bid Price is currently at 0.7298 in the image above and I want a TP of 60 pips.
We have 0.7238
Hence, I would input 0.7238 into the same TP box, we used when we were buying. (Same TP box is
used both when u buying or selling)
So, when AUDUSD falls and reaches 0.7238, my Broker would automatically close and add my profit
for me.
Throughout your Entire Forex Journey, U would always Encounter Pips Calculation in one place or
another.
Your Broker through the Mt4 would automatically add your profit for U.
I Would Drop Assignments that You all would use to Practice and drop the Answers on the page.
Assignment 1
Assuming, we want to Buy GBPUSD from the current ask price of 1.2351 and I want a TP of 45 pips.
What would be my TP value?
Assignment 2
Assuming, we want to Buy USDCAD from the current ask price of 1.4105 and I want a TP of 60 pips.
Assignment 3
Assuming, we want to sell USDJPY from the current bid price of 107.45 and I want a TP of 40 pips.
Assignment 4?
Assuming, we want to sell USDCHF from the current bid price of 0.9750 and I want a TP of 35 pips.