PHYSICS PROJECT
TOPIC:
ELECTRIC BELL
PRESENTED TO:
V.K GUPTA
PRESENTED BY:
DEVANSHU KUMAR
Class 12
Roll no.
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that Dveanshu kumar
of class 12th, Section C, science stream
has completed the project “Electric Bell”
under the guidance of Mr. V.K Gupta
[Link] project, is conducted at
Abhinav Public School. Stands as
testament to the dedication hard work
and scientific equipment demonstrated
throughout its completion
…………………………………….
signature of teacher
ACKNOWLEDGEME
NT
My heartfelt gratitude to Mr. V.K Gupta, our esteemed teacher, for providing
invaluable guidance, unwavering support and continuous encouragement
throughout the duration of this project.
I would like to express my sincere thanks to administration of Abhinav Public
School for providing necessary resources and conducive environment for
successful completion of this project.
special thanks to my classmates for their cooperation and shared enthusiasm
during the experiment
What is an Electric bell?
An electric bell is a very useful device. It
comprises of a simple circuit that creates a
sound when we press its button. This
marvellous wonder is quite simple yet very
useful.
It applies the principle of electromagnetism in
a practical manner. Hence, we must first
understand all about an electromagnet to
understand the functioning of an electric bell.
The functioning of an Electric Bell
An electric bell depends on two things which are the
opening and closing of a circuit plus electromagnet.
When the power is running through the circuit of the
electric bell, a mounted metal clapper is drawn towards
the bell through an electromagnet which strikes it. But,
when the electromagnet pulls the clapper, it results in
the breaking of the bell circuit.
Thus, when the magnet no longer draws it, the clapper
falls back into the resting position. When it’s at its
resting position, the clapper completes the circuit again
which causes the current to pass back through the
electromagnet. This once again draws the clapper
towards the electric bell.
AIM:
Building the Electric Bell
Materials Required:
Wire
Nails
Hammer
Wooden U frame
Wooden screws
Procedure
[Link] by wrapping the wire around one of the nails. Remember to
sand off any kind of insulation from either of the ends of the wire.
This will serve as your electromagnet.
2. Further, you need to slide the electromagnet through a hole in one
upright of your wooden U frame. Use a wooden screw to mount the
metal clapper into the bottom interior of your wooden U frame. You
can use additional wood screws to mount wires to the wooden frame.
3. Do it in such a way that the hammerhead is able to move freely
back and forth. After that, one wire end from the electromagnet
should be connected to the bottom of the clapper.
4. Then, drill a hole into the other upright of the wooden U frame.
Slide the other nail through this hole and attach a regular electric wire
to it.
5. You will then be required to attach the standard wire from the nail
to one of the ends of the two AA batteries which are connected in a
series, either negative or positive. Then, you must attach then free
wire from the electromagnet to the other end of the batteries.
6. After that, you must mount the whole setup allowing it to lie flat on
the wooden board. This makes room for the bell so we can mount it
near the head of the clapper. Next up, you will have to adjust both the
nails and the electromagnet allowing the clapper to rapidly oscillate
back and forth.
7. Finally, just mount the bell on the wooden board. This will enable
the clapper to repeatedly strike it whenever the circuit along with the
electromagnet becomes complete. Always remember to never power
your homemade bell with an electrical outlet.
Precaution
1. Be careful while using hammer and nails
2. Don't use rusty nails
3. Join wires properly
Topic Page no.
What is an 4
Electric bell?
The functioning of an Electric 5
Bell
Building the 6
Electric Bell
Procedure 7