Scribd
Upload
37 views3 pages

Introduction Paragraph Structure Guide

This document provides guidance on writing introduction paragraphs for essays in 3 parts: 1) Begin with an attention grabber like a quote, anecdote, or incident to indirectly reference the topic. Include 3-5 sentences stating your stance. 2) Include 8-10 sentences reflecting the outline's key headings and sub-headings in a logical sequence. 3) Conclude with 2-3 sentences restating the thesis statement presented in the outline. The introduction should not discuss points or arguments but introduce the topic and thesis. Quotations should be embedded within paragraphs and attributed properly. The thesis statement placement may vary depending on the essay type.

Uploaded by

Muhammad Gulraiz Muhammad Gulraiz
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
37 views3 pages

Introduction Paragraph Structure Guide

This document provides guidance on writing introduction paragraphs for essays in 3 parts: 1) Begin with an attention grabber like a quote, anecdote, or incident to indirectly reference the topic. Include 3-5 sentences stating your stance. 2) Include 8-10 sentences reflecting the outline's key headings and sub-headings in a logical sequence. 3) Conclude with 2-3 sentences restating the thesis statement presented in the outline. The introduction should not discuss points or arguments but introduce the topic and thesis. Quotations should be embedded within paragraphs and attributed properly. The thesis statement placement may vary depending on the essay type.

Uploaded by

Muhammad Gulraiz Muhammad Gulraiz
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Introduction Paragraph Structure

CSS Essay: 220 to 250 words (single paragraph, having three parts)
Important: The introduction paragraph must have textual flow and coherence.
Use linking words between sentences, wherever required.
Attention  Start your essay introduction with an indirect reference
Grabber (Hook) to the topic:
o A quotation — followed by elaboration and
linking it with the topic. (Always embed quotation
within the paragraph.)
o An incident, anecdote, poetry lines (English only,
or translation) etc.
o Do not use fact/s which later appear in the essay.
 3 to 5 sentences
 It gives your stance on the topic.
 But extra effort to grab attention often back-fires --- try
to avoid it.
 Avoid readymade starting lines at any cost. The same
material is available to thousands of others as well.

 Write sentences related to headings and sub-headings


(Reflection/Gist of the outline.
of the outline)  This should follow a logical sequence.
 The sentences should be coherent with each other.
 Mention all the outline in the same manner.
 8-10 sentences
Concluding  Write 2 to 3 sentences as the conclusion of the
Sentence (introduction) paragraph, which is the same thesis
statement that you wrote in the outline.

Important: Do not start discussing the points/argument in the introduction.

Thesis Statement: It is the crux of the essay. It is the precis of the essay.
How to give a quotation/reference in a paragraph
(Disclaimer: This is not a sample of introduction or body paragraph.)

“The illiterate of the 21st century will not be those who cannot read or write,
but those who cannot learn, unlearn, and relearn;” (Alvin Toffler, The Third Wave,
1980). This means that employment in the 21 st century would require the flexible
skills of learning and unlearning new concepts continuously. But, in Pakistan, the
concepts learnt through education are considered final and absolute
achievement, and people think they need not learn any new skills for
employment. This rigid mindset is leading to the highest rate of “unemployment
of the educated” in the world. According to Dr. Ishrat Hussain, it is estimated that
67% of the unemployed in Pakistan are educated whereas the unemployment of
the uneducated people stands at 33% (Education vs Employment, June 2020). In
this way, the country is facing the dilemma of educated people being unemployed
due to their lack of re-skilling themselves according to the industry requirement.

Alternately, you may also write like this:


Dr. Ishrat Hussain, in his article Education vs Employment (June 2020), estimates
that 67% of the unemployed in Pakistan are educated whereas the
unemployment of the uneducated people stands at 33%.

Placing Thesis Statement in Introduction paragraph of different types of essays


Expository Essay Argumentative Essay Abstract

Attention grabber Attention grabber Thesis statement

Gist of the outline Thesis statement Attention grabber

Thesis statement Gist of the outline Gist of the outline


IAS Essay Topic on Political Accountability

The day was 18th of May. The city was Kuala Lumpur. The place was Merdeka
Square. And the people who had gathered there were chanting late into the dusk
the name of their beloved leader — Mahathir! Mahathir! Mahathir! Mahathir!
They were especially excited at the victory of their leader this time as he had
forsaken the UMNO that he had fathered and contested the elections this time
from the opposition ticket. The whole nation had one goal: to correct the judicial
mistake that Dr. Mahathir had committed against Anwaar Ibrahim during his last
regime.

Common questions

Powered by AI

The thesis statement encapsulates the main argument or list of points that will be elaborated upon within the essay. It serves as a roadmap for the reader, indicating the essay's direction and ensuring that the ensuing content aligns with the stated purpose .

Linking words enable a smooth transition between ideas in an introduction, supporting the logical progression from the attention grabber to the thesis statement. This practice ensures that the introduction stays cohesive, facilitating reader understanding and maintaining engagement with a clear narrative flow .

Placing the thesis statement at different positions can influence an essay’s pace and clarity. In expository essays, starting with a thesis can ground the reader in the main argument, while in argumentative essays, integrating it post-attention grabber can enhance persuasiveness. This structural variation aids in aligning the essay's purpose with its rhetorical style .

An attention grabber functions as a hook to catch the reader's interest at the beginning of an essay by using a quotation, anecdote, or poetic lines. However, it can backfire if overdone, as it can distract from the main topic or seem forced, making it less effective and detracting from the essay's coherence and persuasive impact .

A coherent introduction forms the foundation of an effective essay by establishing the main thesis and context. A well-connected paragraph ensures seamless paragraph transitions, maintaining reader engagement and clarity of argument, which supports the essay's persuasiveness and depth of analysis throughout .

A structured introduction ensures logical sequence through the cohesive progression from an attention grabber to relating sentences and a thesis statement. This methodical structure not only piques interest but connects varied elements to the thesis, creating a seamless flow that aligns with the essay's outline, thus promoting coherence and maintaining the reader's engagement .

Using readymade starting lines can lead to a lack of originality, causing the introduction to blend with others and lose its distinctive appeal. It may also hinder the development of a unique voice and engaging narrative, reducing the essay's overall persuasive power and differentiating effect .

The reference to Mahathir's scenario underscores political accountability, as his return to correct past judicial decisions against Anwaar Ibrahim highlights how leaders can be held responsible for their governance actions by public sentiment and electoral processes, which corrected perceived injustices .

Alvin Toffler's quote emphasizes the importance of the ability to learn, unlearn, and relearn as crucial skills in the 21st century. In Pakistan, this lack of flexible learning leads to high unemployment among the educated, as they are not re-skilling according to industry demands. Whereas 67% of the unemployed in Pakistan are educated, the rigidity in learning reflects a broader systemic educational issue .

Integrating the outline into the introduction aids coherence by ensuring that all key points are introduced early on, providing a guide for readers and aligning subsequent arguments with initial premises. This alignment creates a coherent structure that facilitates reader understanding of the essay’s logic and flow .

You might also like