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Exploring Human Transcendence Limits

The document discusses the human person as an embodied spirit with three key points: 1. It defines the human person as a being with traits that distinguish them as human, including self-awareness, self-determination, externality, and dignity. 2. It explores the limitations of being an embodied spirit, such as facticity (things already given in life), being spatial-temporal beings with finite lives, and how the body can limit full self-expression. 3. It explains that limitations can lead to possibilities for transcendence, or going beyond material limitations, through developing a positive outlook, working towards goals, and learning from experience.

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400 views13 pages

Exploring Human Transcendence Limits

The document discusses the human person as an embodied spirit with three key points: 1. It defines the human person as a being with traits that distinguish them as human, including self-awareness, self-determination, externality, and dignity. 2. It explores the limitations of being an embodied spirit, such as facticity (things already given in life), being spatial-temporal beings with finite lives, and how the body can limit full self-expression. 3. It explains that limitations can lead to possibilities for transcendence, or going beyond material limitations, through developing a positive outlook, working towards goals, and learning from experience.

Uploaded by

Kimmy
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Lesson The Human Person as an

3 Embodied Spirit

INTRODUCTION
One of the leading subjects in the course Introduction to the Philosophy of the
Human Person is the idea that the human person is an embodied spirit. So, what do
we exactly mean by “embodied spirit”?

LEARNING OBJECTIVE
By the end of this lesson, you are expected to:

1. Identify your traits that distinguish you as human person;


2. Recognize one’s limitations;
3. Evaluate one’s limitations and the possibilities for transcendence.

LEARNING CONTENT
Human Composition of Man:
What are the difference of the following terms?
Man
Person
Human Nature
Limitations of Human Person as an Embodied Spirit
Facticity
Spatial-Temporal Being
The Body as Intermediary

HUMAN COMPOSITION OF MAN

MAN (from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia) The


English term “man” is derived from a Proto-Indo European

1
root *man - (see Sanskrit/Avestan Manu-, Slavic mǫž "man, male"). It is the
general term commonly used to refer to the entire human race. Other related
terms, humanity, mankind, and humankind.

HUMAN refers to man as species – HOMO SAPIENS or MODERN HUMAN


BEINGS. The term human being is also used to differentiate man from other
animals.

PERSON is the personality of a human being so called “SELF”. Refers to a


human being granted recognition of certain rights, protection, responsibilities and
dignity above all. Philosopher refers to the human person as the totality of an
individual, possessing awareness, self-determination and capacity to interact with
others and with himself/herself. Personhood refers to the state of being a person.

HUMAN NATURE defines as the nature of humans especially the


fundamental characters and traits of humans. It refers to the characteristics that
distinguish humans from all other creatures. These traits are expected to arise
independent of the influence of culture and society. EXAMPLES: THINKING,
FEELING AND ACTING.

What is the human person?

Self-awareness refers to the person having a clear perception of oneself,


including his thoughts, emotions, identity and actions.

Try saying these!


 I am a person.
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 I am alive.
 I exist.
 I am here. I am present.
 I am living at this very moment.

Let’s examine

 Little Jose is playing in the living room while his mom is in the kitchen.
He accidentally bumps into a table, causing a vase to fall. Upon
hearing, his mom went to the living room and saw him, standing near
the broken vase. She asked, “Did you break the vase?” What do you
think Jose‘s answer will be?

Self-determination refers to the capability of persons to make choices and


decisions based on their own preferences, monitor and regulate their actions, and
be goal-oriental and self-directed.

Consequence is the result or effect of an action or condition. Philosophers believe


that a person acts freely and with due regard for the consequences of his actions.

Externality refers to the capability of a person to reach out and interact with others
and the world.

Dignity refers to the innate right to be valued and respected. Philosophers


consider all humans as having an inherent worth or value. “You’re worthless!” is an
insult since it attacks the very notion of a person having value or worth.

Limitations of the Human Person


Human persons are naturally deficient beings. This means that we are
not prepared with the best physical aspects among all the beings.

Human persons do not have the natural ability to fly.

[Link] he-human-person-as-an-embodied-spirit160195332

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[Link]

Human persons cannot breathe underwater without the aid of breathing


device.
LIMITATIONS CAN LEAD TO POSSIBILITIES

Transcendence is the ability to change, be dynamic,


and continually redefining one’s self which works with
our facticity to create change.

How do limitations lead to transcendence? Facticity


refers to the things in our life that are already given.
EXAMPLE: LIFE
We are free to define who we are and who we are to be.
http://
[Link]/
2016/07/if-you-were-born-poor-its-
[Link]

Spatial-temporal being. As temporal beings, our most obvious limitation is our


finitude - our finite quality or state. For example, Walang forever, pero meron
talaga. As spatial beings, we are limited by our bodies to be present in two or more
places at the same time. We are limited by space (spatial) and the time (temporal).
Our spatial-temporal situation sets our preconditions of understanding.

Why do we want to be in a hurry to achieve or have something which is not yet?

Why do we hold on or lament on something which is no longer?

It is the people closest to us that we most often neglect.

The Body as Intermediary

Intermediary means acting as a mediator (Merriam-Webster). Having a body may


prevent us from revealing what we really want to express.

How do we communicate with each other? WORDS

But can words really capture the things we want to express? But this limitation can
also be an advantage...

In most cases, words are not enough. EXAMPLE: Magbabago Na Ako Promise!!!

4
LEARNING ACTIVITY
ACTIVITY: One’s Limitations and Possibilities

Instructions: Explore your abilities and limitations. List down five (5) things
you CAN and CANNOT DO. Write your answer on the I CAN and I CANNOT
column.

I CAN I CANNOT
1. 1.
2. 2.
3. 3.
4. 4.
5. 5.

How can you go beyond your current limitations? ____________________________


___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

ACTIVITY 2: One’s Limitations and Possibilities


Let’s Answer!
DIRECTIONS: Answer the following questions:
1. What are your limitations as a person? What are the things that you
consider as difficult or hard for you to accomplish or believe in?
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________

2. Look for an individual in your community who has overcome his or her
limitations to great success. Identify the factors that made him/her
successful.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________

Limitations and
Lesson
3.2 possibilities for
transcendence

LEARNING CONTENT
Many people admire Mark Zuckerberg being a co-founder and CEO of the
social-networking website Facebook,
which he started in his college dorm room at Harvard University. He’s one of the
world’s youngest billionaires in this generation.

Like Mark, all people have dreams that they want to


fulfill. If you were finally able to meet your dreams, how
would you feel?

● Do you think your perspective in life will change?

[Link]
photo/valencia-spain-march-05-2017facebook-
593204357
Let us find out the answers in this lesson!

The previous example talks about transcendence or a state of “existence above


and beyond the limits of material experience.”

Transcendence originated from the words Trans, meaning “go beyond”, and
scandare, meaning “climb”.

In the example, fulfilling a dream requires transcendence because it opens


a state of thinking and feeling that there is something more in life than just physical
and material things. Much like Abraham Maslow’s self-actualization concepts,
transcendence is a state of being intrinsically satisfied with life regardless of
physical and tangible factors.

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● LIMITATIONS AND POSSIBILITIES FOR TRANSCENDENCE

Here are some limitations and possibilities for transcendence:

- may not occur to everyone


- does not come at a specified period
- varies across all people
- may coincide with physical limitations of the body
- developing a positive outlook in life
- working towards reaching a goal
- learning from experience

● POSSIBILITIES FOR TRANSCENDENCE


It is also important to know that transcendence may be applied to present
worries by living in the present. This means that life is lived from moment to
moment in a carefree and cheerful manner where concerns for stress are reserved
for the future, and regrets or guilt feelings are kept in the past.

● THE HUMAN BODY IN IMPOSING LIMITS AND POSSIBILITIES


From a biological and physical standpoint, it can be recognized that the human
body, although it can perform many functions, also has limitations. Limits in the
environment, demographics, and society may also hinder a person from reaching
transcendence.

Here are some examples:


BODILY LIMITATIONS
- mental and emotional disorders (e.g. anxiety, intellectual disability)
- disabilities (e.g. amputated leg, deafness)
- disease and illnesses (e.g. hypertension, cough)
- failures and experiences (e.g. failing a subject)
SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITATIONS
- socioeconomic status
- location of neighborhood (e.g. armed, disorganized, or violent
neighborhood)
- abusive relationships (e.g. emotional abuse)
negative influences (e.g. drug use)
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● OVERCOMING LIMITATIONS
Bodily limits can be tested by trying on new experiences and working on
challenges with increasing levels of difficulty. The human body, if given enough
exposure to any situation, can attain a goal with efficiency.
Social and environmental limitations are more difficult to overcome than bodily
limitations because they involve the influence of other people and the external
world. However, with a proper mindset, clearly defined goals, and motivation to
rise above challenges, one may successfully overcome his or her limitations.

● RECOGNIZE AND EVALUATE OWN LIMITATIONS AND POSSIBILITIES FOR

TRANSCENDENCE
Even though you are still young, you are not prevented from further understanding
yourself. Transcendence is even more possible when you begin to understand that
you can go beyond your limitations if you set your mind on your goals.
SOME POINT TO REMEMBER WHEN GOING BEYOND YOUR LIMITS
- you are connected to the external or eternal world
- challenges are learning opportunities
- your goal is more important than your fears
- think outside the box
- recognize that everyone has fears

TIPS
The terms “transcendent” and transcendental” should not be used interchangeably.
According to Immanuel Kant, “transcendent” is a term used to refer to God, while
“transcendental” refers to all other matter.
While transcendence may not occur for everyone, all people have the capacity to
experience it regardless of any sociodemographic, biological, or personal factors.

8
LEARNING ACTIVITY

ACTIVITY 3.2 : Limitations and Possibilities for Transcendence


Instructions: Explore your own possibilities for transcendence. Copy and fill out
the table with appropriate responses.

I want to do the following: I can make this happen by:

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

ACTIVITY 3.3 : Let’s Think!

1. In your own opinion, in what way does technological advancement limit or


improve the possibility for transcendence?
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________

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2. As you observed, there are a lot of people around us who were discouraged
because of their limitations. How will you help and encourage them to surpass
their limitations?
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________

You are finally done with Lesson 3!

ASSESSMENT
Directions: Read each item carefully and encircle the letter of your answer.

1. What makes a human person different from other beings?


A. Human beings are rational animals
B. Human beings have free will
C. Human beings have a clear perception of self
D. All of the above

2. Every person is worthy the same with other in the sense that every person is
priceless, unique, unrepeatable and irreplaceable. Why do you think so?
A. Because of our dignity
B. Because of self-respect
C. Because we are gregarious being
D. Because we have free will

3. What trait of human person is being ask when a human person enables to choose
a course of action from various alternatives?
A. morality
B. externality
C. free will
D. self-determination

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4. Free-will and self-determination when abused often leads to______?
A. Bad consequences
B. Bad influences
C. Good consequences
D. None of the above

5. The following are the traits that define a human person, EXCEPT
A. ability to transcend
B. irrational
C. rational
D. ability to surpass limits

6. How can a person experience transcendence?


A. by identify and face personal limits
B. by ignore limits
C. by seek help from other people
D. by open self to some changes

7. How can a human person transcend his limits?


A. through devotion
B. through his physical and mental abilities
C. through his self-determination
D. through awareness of self

8. Refers to the person’s ability to surpass his limits?


A. Self-actualization
B. Self-esteem
C. Perseverance
D. Transcendence

9. What is the essence of transcendence?


A. Acknowledge limitations
B. Identify possibilities for development
C. Change life for the better
D. All of the above

10. Which of the following doesn’t include in bodily limitations?


d. Statement 2
A. Disabilities
B. Anxiety Congratulations!
C. Depression You have completed your journey in
D. Violent neighbourhood this module.
You did a great job!
It ’s now time to go on to the next
adventure…
Good luck!

11
p
ANSWER KEY

12
REFERENCES

BOOK RESOURCES

Abella, R., (2016). Introduction to the Philosophy of the Human Person. C & E
Publishing, Inc.

Valmores, C,. (2020). Introduction to the Philosophy of the Human Person Alternative
Delivery Mode Quarter 1 – Module 3: The Human Person as an Embodied
Spirit. First Edition, 2020,Department of Education

ONLINE RESOURCES

1. [Link]
embodiedspirit-limitations-and-transcendence
2. [Link]
_Live_a_Fully_Embodied_Spiritual_Life
3. [Link]
4. [Link]
5. [Link]
qid=bbd9211d-d5d2-4e03-b8c6cd5579dd49e0&v=&b=&from_search=2
6. [Link]
embodiedspiritdocx?qid=b1515286-d7cc-48f8-af96-
80e9bdfb32e6&v=&b=&from_search=3

7. [Link]
spirit-152689721?qid=b1515286-d7cc-48f8-af96-
80e9bdfb32e6&v=&b=&from_search=6
8. [Link]
embodiedspirit-limitations-and-transcendence?qid=b1515286-d7cc-48f8-af96-
80e9bdfb32e6&v=&b=&from_search=1
9. [Link]
andtranscendence
12. [Link]
13. .[Link]
embodiedspirit?next_slideshow=1
14. [Link]
15. .[Link]
16. .[Link]
17. .[Link]
18. [Link]

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Common questions

Powered by AI

Social and environmental factors can limit an individual's capacity for transcendence by imposing external constraints that are difficult to overcome. These factors include socioeconomic status, living conditions, and relationships that may hinder personal growth and self-actualization. Unlike bodily limitations, which can often be tested and improved through personal effort, social limitations require navigating complex societal influences and may require significant mindset and community support for transcendence .

Viewing the human person as an 'embodied spirit' implies that humans are not merely physical beings but possess a spiritual dimension that integrates with their physical form. This concept suggests that personal identity and human nature extend beyond mere biological processes, incorporating aspects like self-awareness, free will, and dignity. Philosophers argue that this duality enables humans to interact meaningfully with the world and achieve transcendence by evaluating and potentially overcoming their limitations .

Facticity refers to the aspects of human existence that are given and unchangeable, such as birth circumstances, physical presence, and mortality. Understanding facticity is crucial because it sets the context within which individuals recognize their limitations. Despite these fixed aspects, transcendence is possible by redefining one's existence and choices beyond these constraints, focusing on self-definition and personal development. Facticity offers a foundation for individuals to build upon as they strive for transcendence .

Philosophical insights from the idea that limitations lead to possibilities for transcendence include the understanding that personal and external constraints inspire creativity and resilience. Limitations provide a framework within which individuals realize their potential for growth and redefine themselves. The process of confronting and overcoming these challenges fosters self-actualization and a deeper engagement with life. Transcendence is thus seen as a dynamic state achieved not in spite of limitations, but because of them, underscoring the interconnectedness of human endurance and aspiration .

Transcendence relates to human limitations by representing the capacity to go beyond these limitations and achieve a state of existence that surpasses physical and material constraints. Philosophically, transcendence involves recognizing one's limitations, such as time and space, and striving for self-actualization and intrinsic satisfaction. It reflects a dynamic process of redefining self-identity and achieving fulfillment despite physical or societal constraints .

Philosophers explain the concept of dignity as an innate value that resides in every human being, which demands respect and recognition. Dignity is fundamental in identifying a human person because it highlights the inherent worth and rights accorded to individuals irrespective of their social standing or physical capabilities. This notion reinforces the principles of equality and ethical treatment of all human beings as unique and irreplaceable .

The distinguishing characteristics of a person according to the philosophy of the human person include self-awareness, self-determination, rationality, and the capacity to interact with others and the world (externality). A person possesses both awareness and a sense of identity, enabling them to make choices and regulate their actions while recognizing their inherent dignity and value .

Recognizing one's limitations can contribute to personal growth and development by enabling individuals to set realistic goals and work towards transcending these limitations. This self-awareness fosters personal reflection and allows individuals to identify areas for improvement, which can lead to greater resilience and adaptability. By understanding their limits, individuals can leverage challenges as opportunities for growth and develop a more positive outlook towards achieving personal and intrinsic satisfaction .

The human body is a limitation because it restricts humans to a physical form with spatial-temporal bounds, such as finitude and physical incapabilities like not being able to be present in multiple places simultaneously. However, it is also an intermediary for transcendence as it facilitates interaction with the physical world, enabling experiences and actions that contribute to self-development. While the body imposes certain limits, it also serves as a medium through which individuals can achieve personal growth and transcendence .

Self-determination contributes to the concept of the human person as an embodied spirit by emphasizing the ability of individuals to make conscious choices and regulate their behavior according to their values and goals. This autonomy aligns with the view of the human person as not just a physical entity but a spiritual being capable of self-directed transformation. Self-determination empowers individuals to act freely and face the consequences of their decisions, thus playing a crucial role in the process of transcendence .

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