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Dark Sensor LED Light Project Report

1. The project aims to study the working of an LED light with a light dependent resistor (LDR) sensor in a dark place. 2. The circuit connects an LED, LDR sensor, resistor and battery. The LDR sensor detects shadows and turns the LED on or off automatically based on the light level. 3. When light falls on the LDR, its resistance decreases and the LED turns on. In the dark, the LDR's resistance increases and the LED turns off. This creates an automatic light that can be used for home appliances or lighting entrances.

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39 views8 pages

Dark Sensor LED Light Project Report

1. The project aims to study the working of an LED light with a light dependent resistor (LDR) sensor in a dark place. 2. The circuit connects an LED, LDR sensor, resistor and battery. The LDR sensor detects shadows and turns the LED on or off automatically based on the light level. 3. When light falls on the LDR, its resistance decreases and the LED turns on. In the dark, the LDR's resistance increases and the LED turns off. This creates an automatic light that can be used for home appliances or lighting entrances.

Uploaded by

karthikyandra7777
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Project Report on

Dark
sensor LED
light

Name of the student:

RollNumber:
23261A0489
23261A04
23261A04
23261A04
23261A04
23261A04

Branch: ECE-2
B. TECH SEM-I
Academic year:2023-2024
Guided By
Dr. Ch. Srinivasu
Asst. Professor, Department of Physics and Chemistry

MAHATMA GANDHI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY


(Autonomous)
Chaitanya Bharathi(P.O.),Gandipet,Hyderabad–500075.
CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that project entitled "DARK SENSOR LED LIGHT ”

has been submitted to Department of Physics and Chemistry, Mahatma

Gandhi Institute of Technology for the partial fulfilment of the

requirement of B. Tech I- Sem (2023-2024) Applied Physics laboratory

course done by “ ” bearing the Roll Number 23261A04

(ProjectGuide)
Dr. Ch. Srinivasu
Department of Physics and Chemistry.
List of Contents: Page No.

1. Aim of the Project 01

2. Components 01

3. Background theory 01

[Link] diagram 03

5. Procedure 04

6. observations 04

7. Calculations and result 05


DARK SENSOR LED LIGHT
Aim:
To study the working of LED with sensor in dark place.
Apparatus:

5V battery with connected wire, LED light, LDR Sensor, dot board, resistor and
connecting wire.

Theory:

"Dark sensor LED light " it is about night lamp. In this LDR sensor detects
about shadow of on it, based on this it will turn on and turn off. It is
automatic system.

Applications :
It can be used in home appliances
It can be used entrance of any way.
LED LIGHT :
Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) produce light (or infrared radiation) by the
recombination of electrons and electron holes in a semiconductor, a
process called "[Link] wavelength of the light
produced depends on the energy band gap of the semiconductors used.
Since these materials have a high index of refraction, design features of
the devices such as special optical coatings and die shape are required to
efficiently emit light.
LDR sensor :
A photoresistor (also known as, or light-dependent resistor, LDR,)
is a passive component that decreases resistance with respect to
receiving luminosity (light) on the component's sensitive surface.
The resistance of a gbaterssister decreases with increase in
incident light intensity; in other words, it exhibits
photoconductivity. A photoresistor, can be applied in light-
sensitive detector circuits and light-activated and dark-activated
switching circuits acting as a resistance semiconductor. If incident
light on a ghaterssiste exceeds a certain frequency, photons
absorbed by the semiconductor give bound electrons enough
energy to jump into the conduction band. The resulting free
electrons (and their hole partners) conduct electricity, thereby
lowering resistance.

Circuit diagram:
Breadbroad connections:

Procedure:
1. Connect the resistor of one terminal to positive of battery.

2. Connect other terminal of resistor to positive terminal of LED

3. Negative terminal of LED to LDR on of the terminal.

4. Another terminal of LDR connect to negative terminal of battery.

Result: Thus, the VI characteristics of both PN junction diode and Zener


diode are verified
References :-

1) Thinker Cad
2) Virtual Labs
3) Applied Physics Lab manual

Rubrics for Evaluation (10 Marks)

VI CHARACTERISTICS OF PN JUNCTION DIODE

Particulars Marks Marks


allotted obtained
Principle & Procedure write up 2
Conduct of experiment & Result 6
Viva voce 2
Total 10

Signature of the student Signature of the Examiner

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