Necessary Formulae at Glance for Exercise-7.

→ If the given angle is negative the rule for (– 𝜽) is to be applied.

→The given angle is to be expressed in the form (𝒏 × 𝟗𝟎 ± 𝜽) where n is any integer and 𝜽
is an acute angle. This rule is also applicable when 𝜽 is obtuse.
(1) If n is even-
(a) the trigonometric ratio will not be changed.
(b) ratio will be changed depend on quadrant
(2) If n is odd-
(a) the trigonometric ratio will be changed of the following ways:
(i) sine will be changed into cosine;
(ii) cosine will be changed into sine
(iii) tangent will be changed into cotangent;
(iv) cotangent will be changed into tangent
(v) secant will be changed into cosecant;
(vi) cosecant will be changed into secant.

(b) Ratio will be changed depend on quadrant

 Necessary Formulae at Glance for Exercise-7.2

1. 𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝑨 + 𝑩) = 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝑨𝒄𝒐𝒔𝑩 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝑨𝒔𝒊𝒏𝑩 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝑨 + 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝑩

5. 𝒕𝒂𝒏 (𝑨 + 𝑩) =
𝟏 – 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝑨𝒕𝒂𝒏𝑩
2. 𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝑨 – 𝑩) = 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝑨𝒄𝒐𝒔𝑩 – 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝑨𝒔𝒊𝒏𝑩 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝑨− 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝑩
3. 𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝑨 + 𝑩) = 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝑨𝒄𝒐𝒔𝑩 – 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝑨𝒔𝒊𝒏𝑩 6. 𝒕𝒂𝒏 (𝑨 − 𝑩) = 𝟏+ 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝑨𝒕𝒂𝒏𝑩
4. 𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝑨 – 𝑩) = 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝑨𝒄𝒐𝒔𝑩 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝑨𝒔𝒊𝒏𝑩 7. 𝒄𝒐𝒕 (𝑨 + 𝑩) =
𝒄𝒐𝒕𝑨𝒄𝒐𝒕𝑩 – 𝟏
𝒄𝒐𝒕𝑩 + 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝑨
𝒄𝒐𝒕𝑨𝒄𝒐𝒕𝑩 + 𝟏
8. 𝒄𝒐𝒕 (𝑨 – 𝑩) = 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝑩 – 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝑨

Necessary Formulae at Glance for Exercise-7.3

.
𝐶+𝐷 𝐶−𝐷
1. 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵 = sin(𝐴 + 𝐵) + sin(𝐴 − 𝐵) 5. sin 𝐶 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐷 = 2𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑠
2 2
2. 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵 = sin(𝐴 + 𝐵) − sin(𝐴 − 𝐵) 𝐶+𝐷 𝐶−𝐷
6. sin 𝐶 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐷 = 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑖𝑛
3. 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵 = cos(𝐴 + 𝐵) + cos(𝐴 − 𝐵) 2
𝐶+𝐷
2
𝐶−𝐷
4. 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵 = cos(𝐴 − 𝐵) − 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝐴 + 𝐵) 7. cos 𝐶 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐷 = 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠
2 2
𝐶+𝐷 𝐷−𝐶
8. cos 𝐶 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐷 = 2𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛
2 2

Necessary Formulae at Glance for Exercise-7.4

1. 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐𝑨 = 𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝑨cosA
2. 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝑨 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝑨 – 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝑨 𝟑𝒕𝒂𝒏𝑨−𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟑 𝑨
6. 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟑𝑨 = 𝟏−𝟑 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝑨
= 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝑨 – 𝟏 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝟑 𝑨−𝟑𝒄𝒐𝒕𝑨
= 𝟏– 𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝑨 7. 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝟑𝑨 = 𝟑 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝟐 𝑨−𝟏
𝟐𝒕𝒂𝒏𝑨
3. 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝟐𝑨 = 8. 𝑺𝒊𝒏𝟑𝑨 = 𝟑𝒔𝒊𝒏𝑨 − 𝟒𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟑 𝑨
𝟏 – 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝑨
𝟐𝒕𝒂𝒏𝑨 9. 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟑𝑨 = 𝟒𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟑 𝑨 − 𝟑𝒄𝒐𝒔𝑨
4. sin𝟐𝑨 = 𝟏+ 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝑨
𝟏 – 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝑨
5. cos𝟐𝑨 = 𝟏+ 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝑨

Necessary Formulae at Glance for Exercise-7.7

1. Sine rule: In ∆𝑨𝑩𝑪, 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
4. Area of ∆𝑨𝑩𝑪 = 𝟐 𝒂𝒃𝒔𝒊𝒏𝑪 = 𝟐 𝒃𝒄𝒔𝒊𝒏𝑨 = 𝟐 𝒄𝒂𝒔𝒊𝒏𝑩
𝒂 𝒃 𝒄
= 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝑩 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝑪 = 𝟐𝑹 = √𝒔(𝒔 − 𝒂)(𝒔 − 𝒃)(𝒔 − 𝒄)
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝑨
→ 𝑎 = 2𝑅 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴
→ 𝑏 = 2𝑅 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵 𝒂𝒃𝒄
5. In∆𝑨𝑩𝑪 , Radius of Circumcircle, 𝑹 = 𝟒∆ and
→ 𝑐 = 2𝑅 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐶 ∆
2. Cosine rule: In ∆𝑨𝑩𝑪, Radius of incircle, 𝒓 = 𝒔
𝒃𝟐 +𝒄𝟐 −𝒂𝟐 𝐴 (𝑠−𝑏)(𝑠−𝑐) 𝐵 (𝑠−𝑐)(𝑠−𝑎) 𝐶 (𝑠−𝑎)(𝑠−𝑏)
(𝐢) 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝑨 = 6. 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 = √ , 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 = √ , 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 = √ ,
𝟐𝒃𝒄 𝑏𝑐 𝑏𝑐 𝑏𝑐
𝒄𝟐 +𝒂𝟐 −𝒃𝟐
(𝐢𝐢) 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝑩 = 𝐴 𝑠(𝑠−𝑎) 𝐵 𝑠(𝑠−𝑏) 𝐶 𝑠(𝑠−𝑐)
𝟐𝒄𝒂 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 = √ , 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 = √ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 = √
𝒂𝟐 +𝒃𝟐 −𝒄𝟐 𝑏𝑐 𝑐𝑎 𝑎𝑏
(𝐢𝐢𝐢) 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝑪 =
𝟐𝒂𝒃 𝐴 (𝑠−𝑏)(𝑠−𝑐) 𝐵 (𝑠−𝑐)(𝑠−𝑎) 𝐶 (𝑠−𝑎)(𝑠−𝑏)
3. In any ∆𝑨𝑩𝑪, 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2 = √ , 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2 = √ 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2 = √
𝑠(𝑠−𝑎) 𝑠(𝑠−𝑏) 𝑠(𝑠−𝑐)
(𝐢) 𝒂 = 𝒃𝒄𝒐𝒔𝑪 + 𝒄 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝑩
(𝐢𝐢) 𝒃 = 𝒄 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝑨 + 𝒂 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝑪
(𝐢𝐢𝐢) 𝒄 = 𝒂 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝑩 + 𝒃 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝑨