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Structural Dynamics Assignment

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217 views22 pages

Structural Dynamics Assignment

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rahulsgowda.cse22
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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STRUCTURAL DYNAMTCS 411.07. 2089 gy Let ang four examples of dynametc pooblems tw crvel engine? gre ® Vibvatfon developed duc to tuabtne th transmtssten chamber of nucleas power plant. | x Htgh atse burldengs eubsected to latezal toads euch 4 as wind. earthquake % Vibeattone caused due to sudden explosten of | , dynamttes . bornbs and qat cyltrdern . explostves Vibeattone pooduced due to the pesfexmance of machtnes and equepments Ps Dtettnqutsh between etatte and dynamte loade Sdlu% a gr static analyete Dgnarnte analqet= | | et ee oe ee wtth veepect to téme fe, magnt seepect to time bey maqntted] tnt of _tude, dtrectton and potnt of -e,dtrectten and P appltcatien of load does appltcatton of loads doce not change otth teme change wrth ttme- * Statfc equtltbetar ta yx Dgnamte equiltbyture te applecable appltcable & The charactestettc of motton tn the foom of dteptacement , veloctty and accelezatton pestant pawamsters| ¥ Molton does not eccur become em) # Dead load of eteucture + Easthquake and wend load ete, conetdered az etatte load come under danamte toad . aD 4 * 2 | y leg { f Ys 4 tesa... : | ts tahere, wo, + Applted lead | @t=t > Perm tein > P= Py tets > P= Ps POO + CRi+Re) = IF RB & Ry —> Reacttone at cuppoot gt Statte equiltbotum fe Followed where , TF > Ihesta} Foxe, ‘© * Vaztatton of Pe)» Dynarec lead Ri fi Ry Reetetance | | Tite te called p' ' le robeat', petnctple a) Categrotse pestodte and non- peated?c loads wrth ut, examples and suppest your angiveme wtth graphtcal > wepsecentatien Selu% ¥ when a loadtng wepeats heel at equal time tig then tt t called pestodte Lleadtng 7 simple ER Single -foorn of pestodtc loadtng & etther a etre (ee) costne functton ag shown tn below Fequve * A vtbeatten etnduced due to sotattng mass tf a peatodec motten 4% When the loads does not repeat tel? at equal teme tntesvale , then ft t@ called non- pestodtc tead® + Blaet loads ard easthquake leads come under 0 peste dtc toade & ol oe hp + 6 n _ Picceler t am NM ieee wy : ; alten9 of Wynn | a) 7 oe . | oe ' | : , state and explatn the etgntftcance of D' flembext’s petnetple | nceple of veetual deeplacement , Enengy petnetple- Lagrange | enctple and Hamtlton theosem. | Petnetple of vtetual dteplacement > | qclt states that an clasttc structuoe te tr equeltbetum under a qfven loadeng aystern th foo any veetual dteplacernert Foor a compattble etate of defcornatton , he vtstual toook ts equal te the ytstual eteatn energy % fe, tnternal toovk done t equal to extesnal teak done. x TE can be used tf enlg ene loading & applted — neagy petnctple & The petnetple of energy cons: energy & netthertcreated nm eovatton states that on nos'Rdeatooyed . but dor tk can be changed from one fim to another. + Enevqy petnctple expsesses the velattonehtp between etoecses , ctvatne @ defowmattone , dteplacements , matestal poopesttes ard exteonal effects tr the fom of enevqy wocekdone by Entesnal and external feoces “+ Lagange and Hamilton theosem + * Total enevqy © equal to sum of potenttal energy and ktnettc energy (Te= Pe +kE e] 4 Harotlton's potnetple of a eystern descetbed by states that tue evolutton VC) ‘yn! genesattaed condttten 4 = (44, Va, Ia. -- Yn) between two spectite etates Gas) and Gwe Vw) and too apecttted Ltrneg ty arg ~ : a w= fs ae ctattonang pots of the aclfon fanctronal . a ay vttna, » Distengureh behoesn dtecrete and conttrucu eqeter o gee aneioes ott sutlable examples Sela & Discrete fe one tn whfch the deqoees of free dn, ave countable Ce, féntte Dfecrete sqetem fe of too typee rarely stngle 1 deqvee of freedom eystem (sD0F) and malttple de, 7 cf freedom (MDoF) system Examples !- fo tete aot : $0 = Feq: Stngle degree of Ftq- Multtple ‘degsee of Freedom (SDoF) sqstem freedom CM Def) eyeten, * Contfnucus system f& cne tn rohtch the deqnee + freedom are non- countable © uncountable te; tnfentte Example # Constder conttnuous elastic member te, cantileve? beam wth gelf wetght only Thee beam has énfintte mass potnts and need tnftnttes numbex of dap! - nts to deaw tts deflected chape and thus has & trfentte DoF. Systeme cotth tnftntte DoF ave calle’ conttnubus @v deetotbuted cyetems . P ae atnot 6 yew. cost 3g = poP otra we = 0 A= stn (2) =0 > > xe stint = 0.107 > easy at > x= etn = 0.107 a ho m= atn(K) = 0 = = = wt 2S x= sin) -977 wot = > zen CE) wt fi sqztem of J000Kq maze te acted tepon by an externa force of 3450N at a freqtency of s500rev/mtn. Ts redu’® the effect, vibsalten teclatone of oubbes having slate deftectton of amm under the machtne lead and om estixt ~ted damptng fact: o.a are cuted, & force tranemttted 4) the found atton Gi) amplttade of vibsatten of machine (ii) the phase lag We ant = any 1500 eo 137 rad/eec ke MG. sooo a,at . Actahe axsors © 47420 NYin © kk 9x10 ten = fk = [aan AS = ‘Torad = [ESE ora ae Sune og. west : © To &a4ag Ca¥ cas f° (GoaPa ene _ dit [ocoarce a4qaeo))® ———— i [Link]+)* + (9 (0.9) (a,ageeas) ) fy 134g 2450 4, 1a8 = 0.3954 a % (e-eP Fane x fle, Pane) 4,498 4.438 X = 0, 4a4mm tee ase 1-7 KO X PAF 1-@.0a% gb 213,57" 4 = 0.8193 tad Yo Pf machte of 500kKQ masz fo acted upon by Gn externa) 's fevce of avon at a frequency of 1500 F°V/inty . To reduce the effects of vtboatton an teclator of wubber having a alate defame deflectton of amm ander the machtne load and an ecttmated damptra factor $= 0/8 are used » Deteon, f) the force tanemttted to the feandatton, and Gi) the amplttude of vtbeatten of machtne Sew, ANN | BXIHOO , 457.0796 md/sec €0 60 ie 500 (464) = 84,585 X10°N Jen = Detatte X10 5 toe (Eo 2 (84885 X10" | 16,035 rad/sec 2 500 we SEUDING naaes, we To, 035 © t 1+ (assy = = 0,254 Fo (cao) (aso FL. = 0,3854X 8000 = 650,8N To X = 0.4975 mm Sh Calculate the natural frequency for the etgstem shoan th iq. Hieo natural perted of vibvatton Take Er = 450K nt svin/ec 9 pocennctnccce, golu'/ kere = ax 48€T | ser 3 — = gy 12X4000x90" eens 3X4500 x10" oa a) = Maxie 107 Wf, Mm & Bbxto'xe . BAe e/a gq = FOTIA TA Kg Kk Tax 10 w= | = [UAE = 4.2ead /ece 40774218 a i we aKf _ 488 $ =A FOOTE Hs 4 Tet 2 t_ = [Link] f ome SDA flat form a wetgliwetght 2skN te cupported by + equal colunne uchtch ate damped to the foundatton ax well os ty the flat ftom, Expestmertally tt has been found that a stottc force of 45kN te applted newmalig to the feet form educee a lateral déeplacement of B5mm. Te te eettmated pe P that the damptng ino damptng te tn the eeder of 5% of the ertttcal damptnq - Find dy Undamped frequency Gi) Absolute damptng co-efftctert Gy logaeth mtc decreament (fi) Bbselete The number ef cycles and -the Emme requtred to reduce the amplitude faem 3omm to 0.a5mm Scui/, mM = SKN we ® io = = 1a KN/am Fy = 4.5KN Aotalte 35 Aelatte = 2-2" m= BFKID [Link] = 2854. 03 kg $= 5% ve 5 ais ase. a3 "4 a4ais an aK oy " 2 337 He Cox amis = ax 2654.03 % atige= 120908. 1¢ No£/, Ce THe = COOK 4.20905, 18 = C045. a6 N/m is ¢- 1-8? 05 fe TREO gatas 1 (0.05) 4 hi ein e n A 0.3146 = ttn e ) n oar N 2 e3dng dome requfred = 63Xxd = atsec {8 Explain dynamte magntfreatten facter and sketch the vaztatten of dynamte magniftcatton factor with Frequency for typtcal value of damptng vatte factor t¢ deftned as the watto of the ctattc dreplacement - sate Sclu'%- Magntftcatten 4 teplacement te re dynarate d Tt te also veferred az dynamtc load “factor / amplificatten factor. —> MP = — (GP + Cas “va AIMED gd [10994 Casey ] de “= we fi-as® 4 = {O-c-ae2 y+ (a5¥ G-as) a = ee (4s4+ 48_ssf N ob f4e?- 4s oS as fie 7 Substitute vei tn eq™@, we get < Fe oe aS 4 Ft — MF & = fe ME D> SY oO as st > wre) Obseavatfone F cD Equatton tndtcates peng aatto (8) and frequency ratto Cx) that the magntftcatten factor ty a sfanctton of dary (i) Fev an undamped sqetem (seo) and as s-P 4, the mr, (itty Foo all Frequency, rattor Cx= 2h)» the magntftcetion for, gas the damping tnerences. dectease: tqnt ftcant on the weaperee a (i) The effect of damptng te very © the system at © near wesonance - (v) fs the damping increases the resonance Cthe peak value ¢ yecponse) chttts toward left of the response spectrum = (s- ast where, MFyax @ w= ji-as wy) BE wea, mec as fs v-pa , MF=O These are the obsesvattons on frequency ~esponge spectrum, aay A stroply suppeoted beam of span 4m cavotes at centre a machtne havtng a woetght cf “[Link] beam ts madeup of Ie sectton having moment ef tnevtta of 92.44-x10°mmt the motor sung at 300%pm and tls votax ts out of i to the extent of BOON ata radtas of a50mm. What wlll be the amplttude of steady state vtbontten, TF the eqetvalt vtecous damping fer the sqatem te *40% of the crtltcal Take = 200G Po Sduy. me > ~ Me TOKN = TOXt07/g gg = “1135, 5751K9 SL= 300 zpm e 300 K2N yo SOOKE = 31,48 tad feee ©o 6 oi" _ fAeeT ag xavoxsel xe xnagaries 4 k= Borexto™ Nf, Xetecte pie k ea a 8.016 K10!9 = a5XI0 erm 18 Bosex 19 Oe or = fee ee Lope reef, BEAR L & war = Beast x nas x97. 400 see = 13.04N 13.04 fe.016 «10% ers 13.04 7g.016 x10° 1-045 = acta Kse mam Kayne 0) Obtatn the reeponee and the corresponding dynainte. load factor for d. rectangulor ph pulze force having magnttude F and daration of the toad ta. Mse eblatn the correspon _ding max. dynamte tead Facter fo © hose 1 *4 Phare 2 Constder a ease th wohtch a conetant force £5 suddenly applted bat only duving a limcted ttme duratton ty ae shown tn fig. apto the ttme 4, ye = & (1-coset) helde geod. q and at that time, the dteplacement and veloctty are, a= 4% C4 com wta) and vy = £21 stots fes the reeponse atter time ty, for free vtbratten , tok as the ttttal cendtttene the dtsplacement and velectty aby Pitter replactng {by t-ty and Yp and Ve by oy and 4 reepecttvely , we obtatn , y= C1 costa) cvere (t-ty) +8 storks atone 4) which can be reduced to, yO =F costect ta) -coewt TF the dynamec lead factor CDLF) t deftned az the clteplacement at any ttme *t' detded by the etalte de Fo kK placem cent Yat = OF = t-cosmt » t.24y DLP = cee -ty)-cormt , 4>44 Tt's ctten cenvintent to express treme as a dtmenstenlt Parameter by etmpty stn the natural pestod enstead # the natural Frequency. w= OK a DLE = 4- cpg BNL c cos = tit and DIF = cos an (4-)- cosan _ tzta Pe ot a4) Tetangelas load Constder a ayatem represented by the undemped cectilator, fnttiatly at vest and cubjected to a foace #CL) whtch hazan tatitat value % and whtch decreaces ttnearty te sev0 at teme shown th ‘fig. the response mabe competed tr {too trtenval Pe) tg hs Teta, the force w gtven by, FO =-&(a- 4) and the mtttal cendtttens by, Goro . WHO ee ee - +4 . 4 fe (Ss t)>w Inteome ef the dynamce kad facter and dtmenstenles pavameters , bur = 3 = 1 cos(amty,) + stn(oYr) 4 st anta yy ta tohtch deftnes the respense befere tme ta. Fer the second interval Ct> td), we obtain frem eq™ a) the desplacement and velectty ot dime ty as, cy, = Fe (stnwta ) bd Ts C ee cogwety costotd a ) ~ fo et a and Ve . (watneta +E = There values may be constdered ag the mtttal condtttons fox thte eecond tnterval at ttme tetd By zeplactng ‘E by (E-t4) ard qyand Vo wespecttvely by yy and Ma and nottng that FCc)=0, tn thts trterval 4 we cbhtatn the rezponge ag , Fo Pecnust ~ etn (t— tary Te Kota oe coset and upon dived tng by Yet < fe gives, SS DLF = ce fetnit ~ otros Cl -ta § ~ cost wd Tn terme of the dtmenstanless Hme pavameter, the gp om equatten may be toxttten ow . pstran ~stnan ( + x

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