Human Reproduction | | td Section-A : Questions Based on NCERT Textbook PNG eee ee 1. Identify A, B, GD, E and F in the sectional view of male pelvis showing the reproductive system B Urinary bladder c Bjaculator Prostate aut Penis} Rectum Glans Penis ais opti i ort} a |B 6 foe fos ate ae via | Rewvenis | vax | Seminal | Pronae Serotum Testis f | eftrenia| vesce | "pun ‘ase | ocidvns | tose | Semin | Prone Onde B cj} po} e]r ©) | aerenia A | ee | Ne | "pln (a [Sen sent | vas [eer | Foren [auto y | ew [veo | tnidi | Senin | oae vesicle deferens: vwrethra) (©) | cestis | efferentis | dymis | vesicle ‘gland rere, vas | uomhva | Pre sotto. | | cy) | eit | va ‘ree | Seminal | Prostate o deferens P| areirat | | | ie | estsenis | sete | ele [a w= we | a | Rm | Sei deferens. were 5. Read the following statements : ts ER ods |_| To | etn! (@ Each testis has about 25 compartments called 2. Choose the correct statement (2) Size of testis is 4-5 em in length and 1 cm in width (b) The scrotum is maintained at body temperature (©) The testes are situated outside the abdominal cavity in humans (@) The earliest stages of spermatogenesis occur’ closest tothe lumen of seminiferous tubules 3. Which of the following is not properly paired ? (a) Sertoli cells Follicle cells, (b) Vas deferens — Oviduet © Scrotum — Labia majora (d) Seminiferous = — Cervix tubule 4, Identify the parts A, B, C, D, E and F in the diagrammatic view of male reproductive system : testicular lobules Each testicular lobule contains one to three highly coiled seminiferous tubules in which sperms are produced Sertoli cells acts as ‘nurse cells’ of testicles Sertoli cells are activated by FSH secreted by the adenohypophysis, Each testis is oval shaped with a length of about 2:3 em and width of about 1-3 cm in adults How many of the above statements are correct ? a (i) w) (@) Three (b) Two © Four @ Five . In males, excretory and reproductive systems share the: (a) Testes (b) Vas deferens (© Seminal vesicle (4) Urethra(B62 [Be nceRT Biology Booster %s 10. 11. 12. 13. 4 Seminiferous tubule : (@) Is lined by two types of cells called spermatogonia and sertoli cells (b) Contains huge number of Leydig cells inside it (©) Contains huge number of interstitital cells inside it (@) Open directly into vasa efferentia Leydig cells: (@) Are also called interstitial cells (b) Synthesise and secrete androgens (©) Are immunologically competent cells, (€) Are related to more than one option ‘The regions just outside the seminiferous tubules contain ? (a) Small blood vessels but lack interstitial cells (b) Cells which secrete testosterone (©) Cells which get stimulated by LH of pituitary gland (d) Both (b) and (©) ‘Choose the odd one out w.r.t. male sex accessory ducts: (@) Vas deferens (b) Vasa efferentia and epididymis (© Rete testis (@) Seminiferous tubules The seminiferous tubules open into through x (a) Vasa efferentia; epididymis (b) Testicular tubules; epididymis (©) Vasa efferentia; rete testes (@) Rete testes; vasa efferentia ‘The vasa efferentia leave the testes and open into : (a) Epididymis located along the posterior surface of each testis, (b) Epididymis located along the anterior surface of each testis (© Rete testis, (@) Testicular lobules ‘Which of the following is true ? (a) Vasectomy inhibits spermatogenesis (b) Vasectomy prevents sperm from exiting the male urethra (© Blockage of vasa efferentia prevents sperm transport from testis to epididymis (@) Both (b) and (©) Vas deferens (a) Receives a duct from the seminal vesicle and opens into urethra as ejaculatory duct (b) Store sperms but do not transport them (©) Transport the fluid lacking sperms @ Originates from the urinary bladder 15. Which of the following is correct for A, B, C and D B Vasa efferentia Urethra Rete tests, ‘Testicular. ‘Testis lobules y Glans pas Foreskin Opti) ees B ¢ > (a) | Carries | stores sperm| Secretesa | Secretes a sperm | permanently | fluid that | fluid that lubricates | ultimately ureter becomes, semen () | Carries | Stores sperm | Carries urine | Stores sperm sertoi cells (©) | Carries | Stores sperm | Secretesa | Secretes a sperm fluid that | fluid that ultimately | lubricates | becomes distal semen urethra (@ | Carries | Stores sperm | Secretesa_| Secretes a sperm | permanently | fluid that | fluid chat ubricates | ultimately distal urethra | becomes 16. Cowper's gland is : (@) Located below prostate gland (b) Also known as bulbourethral gland, © Located in between seminal vesicle and prostate gland (A) Both (a) and (b) 17, Arrange the following structures in sequence through which the sperm moves : (@ Vasa efferentia (i) Epididymis Gi) Urethra (iv) Seminiferous tubules (v) Vas deferens (vi) Rete testis, (vii) Bjaculatory duct @ (i) > W) > > W Wil) > —) > Gi) Go) (i) > (I) > D> W) > GI > Gi) + (wi)© W)> 0 > Wid + Gi) > G4 WH) +6) @ 0) WI > O > W > W) > Wi) > Git) 18. The male urethra : (a) Originates from the urinary bladder (b) Extends through the penis to external opening called meatus (© Both (a) and (b) (@) Can eject urine but not semen 19. Read the following statements : ( The seminal plasma is rich in fructose and calcium but lack enzymes (ii) Penis is made of a special erectile tissue which facilitates insemination Git). ‘The enlarged end of penis is called glans penis (iv) The secretion of bulbourethral glands helps in the lubrication of the penis (W) The male accessory sex-glands include seminal vesicles, prostate, paired bulbourethral glands and testis How many of the above statements are incorrect ? (@) Two ) Three (© Four (@) One 20. Identify A, B, C and D in the view of seminiferous tubule : jiagrarmmatic sectional Opti Opti) 4 B 6 2 (@ |Sertolicell| Spermato- | Spermatozoa | Imersttial 'zonia cells {@ | Interstitial | spermato. | spermatozoa | Sertoli cells cells | sonia (e | Spermato- | intesuial | Spermatozoa | Sertoli cells nia | cell (@ | Spermato- | Spermato- | inrerstiia | Seroi cells, 700 gonia cells le» i] oe 21. Find out which of the following statements are true (1) false (F) and choose the correct optio 1. The head of epididymis is called caput epididymis Il, The scrotum helps in maintaining the low temperature of testes (2-2.5°C) lower than the internal body temperature) for spermatogenesis IL, Prostate secretion inactivates sperm IV. inmost mammals testesis located in the scrotal sac Human Reproduction oni 1” m Ww wo[ ? F 7 opt : T " o T F T Fe @| oT F F F 22. Leydig cells (a) Produce testosterone in the presence of luteinizing, hormone (b) Nourish spermatozoa (©) Are present inside the seminiferous tubules (a) Secrete Androgen Binding Protein (ABP) 23. Choose the correct statement (a) Epididymis is a long coiled tube present between vasa efferentia and vas deferens (b) Serotal sacs are connected with the abdominal cavity by inguinal canal (©) Cryptorchidism is failure of one or both testicles 10 descend into the scrotum (@)_ More than one option is correct 24. In which of the following structures sperms undergo maturation ? (@) Epididymis (b) Seminiferous tubules (© Vasa efferentia @ Rete testes cei Sees 25. Which of the following is incorrect ? (@) Each ovary is about 2 to 4 em in length and is, connected to the pelvic wall and uterus by ligaments (b) Each ovary is covered by a thin epithelium which ‘encloses the ovarian stroma (©) Ovaries produce several steroid hormones but not a single protein hormone (4) The stroma of ovary is divided into a peripheral cortex and an inner medullaWEL) | neeRr Biology Booster #'!| 26. Choose the incorrect match : fa) Oestrogen — Steroid (b) Relaxin, — Steroid (©) Progesterone — Steroid (@) Inhibin — Protein 27. Identify A, B, C, D, E and F in the diagrammatic sectional view of female pelvis showing reproductive system : 31, In the fallopian tube, the edges of infundibulum possess finger-like projections called : (a) Fimbrae (b) Isthmus (© Ampulla @ Primordium 32. Identify A, B, C, D, E, F and G in the diagrammatic sectional view of the female reproductive system : a Urinary pce caWVi. Pn pip coveatea Urethra B. Opti ai 8 ota defo ly om Peleg oo | amo] nyo: [rest hms | ampula|inu-| Vagina ‘Vaginal orifice © | etrton_| awe [foe eer pee | @ | edo | pe | syo- [istmar| amp intima] cenax me Sa ee Pare asa | eee | ame] mae Dae Sa tm] oe sestim | sem | meta cake (| ew [cies | tabi | tatim [cents | vere | [5] endo. | ago. ] tea [ranma] mapas [inna] Gone me | noe | ges etn | ntram | meron bal (by | Gem | cire Ptabium | tain [conte | varna Ja 33. Which of the following help in collection of the ovum co | arm fare | nem ien [ wan [ eo scicuetntaly fice ovuletion? (a | Gere | vexiea | tabiom | tabiom | cttons | cone (@) Fimbriae (b) Ampulla wie | (c) Isthmus (d) Cervix 28; The valve 34, Match the columns : (a) Consists of the external genital organs ofa woman (b) Includes mons pubis, labia majora, labia minora, litoris and hymen (© Both (a) and () (@) Includes mons pubis, labia majora, labia minora, ltoris and vagina Mesovarium : (a) Is the portion of broad ligament of uterus that suspends the ovaries (©) Fully covers the ovaries © Both (a) and () @ Is ectodermal in origin 30. The lower narrow end of uterus is called : (a) Cervix. (b) Fimbrae (© Urethra (@) Fallopian tube 29. Narrow lumen Womb Fallopian tube Funnel shaped C= Gili), D = (iv) @, D= Gv) 35. The part of fallopian tube near uterus is called and near ovary is called (@) Uterus; Isthmus (b) Cervical canal; Isthmus (© Isthmus; Ampulla (@) Isthmus; Infundibulum36. 37. 38. 39. 40. a. ‘The female extemal genetalia do not include @) Labia majora, labia minora, mons pubis and hymen (b) Hymen, clitoris and mons (© Labia majora and labia minora only (@ Vagina and cervix Read the following statements : (@ The uterus is present in single pair and is also called womb ‘The shape of uterus is like an inverted pear The uterus opens into vagina through a narrow cervix Birth canal is formed by cervical canal and vagina Perimetrium of uterus wall is external and thick, myometrium is middle thin layer of smooth muscles and endometrium is inner glandular layer Which of the above statements are correct ? (@ @, @, Gi) ©) Gi, Gi, Gv) © tw), @ 0,0 ‘The endometrium of uterus : (@) Undergoes cyclical changes during menstrual cycle (b) Has a functional layer that thickens and then is sloughed during menstrual cycle (© Exhibits strong contraction during delivery of the baby (@ More than one option is correct ‘The hymen (@) Gets tom only as a result of first coitus (b) Gets broken by sudden fall or jot or by insertion of vaginal tampon © Persist in all women even after coitus @) In ruptured form is always a reliable in: loss of virginity ‘The lower narrow end of womb is called (@) Vulva (b) Ureter (© Clitoris (@) Cervix The clitoris is : (@) Represented by hymen (b) A male secondary sex organ (© A tiny finger-like structure that lies at the upper junction of the two labia minora (@) A tiny finger-like structure present below the urethral opening in females Mons pubis is (@) Exclusively a male external genetalia wi iii) Gv) w) ator of le Human Reproduction | aie (b) A cushion of fatty tissue covered by skin and pubic hair (©) The pubic bone in females (2) The internal genitalia of fernales Identify the labelled parts A, B, C, D and £ in the diagrammatic sectional view of mammary gland : Fat Mammary lobe Muscles between ribs Pectoralis ‘major muscle ol Latex [ios ee © duct duct 44, Find out the correct pathway of milk flow in the breast 4s. 1. Mammary duet IL. Lactiferous duct TI, Mammary tubules IV. Alveoli lumen V. Mammary ampula @ Wsisvoion @) IlsIovomsy ( WoMsIovon @ WomIsuIov The glandular tissue of each breast is divided into containing clusters of cells called alveo! (@) 23 mammary lobes (b) 15-20 mammary duets (© 23 mammary ducts (¢) 15-20 mammary lobesB65) [f+ CERT Biology Booster #'f] emer 46. Identify A, B, C and D from the diagrammatic sectional view of seminiferous tubule : rm ‘Spermatogonium Opti rel me B c D (a) | Spermato| Mature | Primary | Sertoli cell zoa__| spermatid _| spermatocyte () | Sertoli | Spermatozoa] Secondary | Primary cell oocyte _| spermatocyte (©) | Spetmato | secondary | Mature | Sertoli cell zoa_| spermatocyte | spermatid (@) | Spermato| Secondary | Primary | Sertoli cells oa _| spermatocyte | spermacocyte 47. Spermatogonia : (a) Are present outside the seminiferous tubules (b) Increase in number by mitosis (© Are haploid, each with 46 chromosomes (@) Do not undergo mitosis 48, Primary spermatocyte : (a) Is diploid (b) Undergo meiosis to produce four equal sized haploid spermatids (© Both (a) and () (@) Possess 23 chromosomes 49. A primary spermatocyte completes meiosis-I resulting in the formation of —— haploid cells called —© ‘The secondary spermatocytes undergo meiosis-II to © ” Four equal (6) | Twoequal | Spermatids Secondary spermatocytes | (@ | Twoequal | Spermatids | Four | Secondary unequal _| spermatocytes produce haploid cells called opti Opti) a B © > ta | two | Secondary | Four equal | Spermatids unequal _| spermatocytes @) | Two equal | Secondary | Four equal | Spermatide spermatocytes 50. The transformation of spermatids into spermatozoa (sperms) is called : (@) Spermatogenesis (©) Spermiogenesis, (© Spermiation (@ Allof the above 51. Choose the correct statement (@) After spermiogenesis sperm heads ‘embedded in the sertoli cells (b) The release of sperms from the seminiferous tubules is called spermiation (© In testis, the immature male germ cells (spermatogonia) produce sperms. by spermatogenesis that begin at puberty (@) More than one option is correct 52. The acrosome of sperm {a) Is filled with enzymes that help fertilization (b) Is derived from Golgi apparatus {© Both (a) and (b) (@) Is a modified endoplasmic reticulum 53. Identify A, B, C, D and B in the diagrammatic structure of sperm : becomeOpti ee B c D gE (@ | Head | Nucleus | acrosome | Neck — | Mitochondria (h) | Head | Acrosome | Nucleus | Neck | Mitochondria Ye) | Tal | Acrosome | Nucleus | Neck | mitochondria {a | Tat | Acrosome | Nucleus | idale | Mikochondtia plece 54, Which part of a sperm possess numerous mitochondria? (@) Neck (b) Tail (© Middle piece (@) Head 55. Find out which of the following statements are true (1)/ false (F) and choose the correct option : 1, Human male ejaculates about 200 to 300 million, sperms during a coitus I, For normal fertility, atleast 60% sperms must have normal shape and size and atleast 40% of them must show vigorous motility Il. Sperms released from the seminiferous tubules, are transported by the accessory ducts IV. The seminal plasma alongwith the sperms constitute the semen oe fon a | ow lt | 5 ' of |? T t ol fo t T ol? 1 z F 56. The maturation and motility of sperms is governed by the secretions of : (@) Epididymis (b) Vas deferens (© Seminal vesicle and prostate (@ Prostate, seminal vesicle, epididymis and vas deferens 587. The of sperm possess numerous, ‘which provides energy for the movement of tail that facilitates sperm motility for fertilization : (a) Head ; mitochondria (b) Neck ; mitochondria (©) Middle piece; mitochondria endoplasmic reticulum 58. Choose the incorrect statement : (a) Oogonia are formed and added after birth (b) Oogenesis is initiated during the embryonic development (© No more gamete mother cells are formed in females after birth (@ Allof the above 59. The tertiary follicle (in the ovary) is characterised by a Human Reproduction al ioe fluid filled cavity called (@) Atrium (b) Ostiole (©) Orifice (d) Antrum 60. Read the following statements w.r-. oogenesis : @ Oogenesis is remarkably spermatogenesis, (i) The oogonial cells starts division and enter into prophase- of meiosis and get temporarily arrested, called primary oocyte Git) Each primary oocyte gets surrounded by a layer of, granulosa cells and called primary follicle (iv) The primary follicle get surrounded by layers of granulosa cells and new theca and called secondary follicle (v) A large number of primary follicles degenerate from birth to puberty and at puberty only 600 to 800 primary follicles are left in each ovary How many of the above statements are incorrect ? (a) Three (b) Two (©) One @ Four 61. Atthe onset of puberty : (a) Primary follicles begin to mature within each ovarian cycle to form secondary follicle and then tertiary follicle (&) Primary oocyte within the tertiary follicle grows in size and completes its meiotic division (© Both (a) and (b) (@) Primary ooctyes develop from oogonial cells 62. The first meiotic division of primary oocyte in the tertiary follicle (a) Is an equal division resulting in the formation of secondary oocyte and first polar body (©) Results in formation of a secondary oocyte and a polar body where the secondary oocyte retains bulk of nutrient rich cytoplasm (© Both (a) and (b) (@) Directly results in ova formation same as{BWR [f ncERT Bilogy Booster 63. Identify the structures labelled as A, B, C, Dand Bin the diagrammatic section of an ovary : ‘Opti mek B c D E (a) | Blood | Primary | Testiay | Grain | Corpus iuceum versels | follicle | folie | follicle wil (o) | Corpus | Primary | Tertiary | Graafion | Blood vessels Juceum | “fettcie | folie _| follicle (e) | Blood | Primary | “Tertiary |” Graafian | Corpus ltcum vessels | follicle | fotlte | follicle without (a | Blood | Primary [tertiary | Grattan [Corpus luteum vessels | folicle | follicle | _follce 64, In human beings : 65. 67. (@) The first polar body do not undergo meiosis-Il and usually degenerates (b) From one primary oocyte, a single ovum and three polar bodies are formed (© From one primary oocyte, two ova and two polar bodies are formed (@) The first polar body undergoes meiosis-1 How many ovum/ova are released during the formation of fraternal and maternal twins respectively? (a) Two andone —_(b) One and two (© Twoandtwo _(d)One and one The hormone required for ovulation and development of corpus luteum is : (@) TSH (b) FSH © WwW (© PRL ‘The egg after coming out of ovary enters the fallopian tube in: (@) Mature stage (b) Oogonial cell stage (©) Secondary oocyte stage (@) Primary oocyte stage 68. Choose the correct statement (@) Corpus luteum degenerates to form corpus albicans if egg does not get fertilized (b) In the absence of pregnancy corpus luteum degenerates (©) The tertiary follicle matures into Graafian follicle (@) Mote than one option is correct Read the following statements ()_Spermatogonia and spermatids are diploid Gi) The extrusion of second polar body from egg nucleus occurs after the entry of sperm and before ‘completion of fertilization ‘Spermatogenesis and sperm differentiation are under the control of FSH and testosterone A change in ovum after penetration of sperm is the formation of second polar body The secondary oocyte in the Graafian follicle forms a new membrane called zona pellucida surrounding it Which of the above statements are correct ? @ @,G), Gid, Gv) &) ©, Gd (© Gi) only @ Gi, GD, Gv), () Identify the stages labelled as A, B, C and D in the schematic diagram of spermatogenesis : 69. (i (iw) wo 70. Spemtogonia ar Pubeny A Primary spemataeyies | Secondary sperma ¢ mi ids Sper > til] sreomiom SY J Opti ont] » | oc > (o) | Atos and | ois | Meiosis | Dieretaon aifentation 4b) Mitosis Meiosis-1 | Meiosis-It Mitosis (© |_Meierict | Meiosis | oasis | Ditferetaion (| toss and | Mitosis | ios | Meio diterentnton71. How many of the following structures in the box [ee Sl ae 75. Identify A, B, C, D and E in the table provided : Human Reproduction contain 46 chromosomes ? Gell type Ploidy DNA content spermatozoa, secondary oocyte, spermatogonia, secondary| —| spermatocyte, primary spermatocyte, spermatid, polar| Qogonium. A 2C or 4c [body, primary oocyte, oogonia Primary oocyte an 8 (@ six (b) Four Secondary oocyre_| ¢ D (© Nine (4) Seven var 2 E 72, In humans, during ovulation : (2) The Granfian follicle ruptures to release the [OPC] a B ¢ D E rimary oocyte o) oe Graafian follicle do not rupture w | * 2e a ae 6 (©) Sharp decline in the level of LH and FSH occurs | @ | 4 | 4 1" 2 1c (@ The Graafian follicle ruptures to release the [| n | 2c 7 ie secondary oocyte 78. What is the advantage of unequal cell division | | 2% « & x = (meiosis) during the formation ovum ? (a) Mature ovum retains most of the cytoplasm (b) Retention of more cytoplasm in ovum provides it ‘with ample nutrients during development (© Retention of more cytoplasm in ovum allow it to survive for long duration (4) More than one option is correct, 74, Identify A, B, C and D in the schematic representation of oogenesis : Oogoniz 1 r ssh sin Birth —-. childhood puberty ~~ I Adult reproductive life B © D Meiosis: and | first polar | Second polar meiosis Il | _ bods ody (by | __ Mitosis Mitosis | Ovum | Ovum ‘) | Mitosisand | Meiosis | First polar | Second polar differentiation | completed | body body prior to ovulation _} ( | Meiosis | Meiosis | First polar j Second polar completed | body body prior te ovulation 76. Which of the following parts of a human sperm possesses the typical 9 + 2'microtubular organisation ? (a) Middle piece () Tail (©) Both (a) and (b) (a) Head 77. The ovulation in human females is : (a) Followed by luteal phase (b) Followed by the phase during which Graafian follicle transforms into corpus luteum (©) Both (a) and () (@) Followed by the formation of corpus luteum which secretes negligible amounts of progesterone 78. Which of the following is released from an ovary ? (a) Secondary oocyte (b) Graafian follicle (©) Primary oocyte (A) Oogonial cells 79. Find out the correct sequence of spermatogenesis : 1. Spermatid IL Spermatogonia Ill Secondary spermatocyte IV. Primary spermatocyte V. Sperms @) I> m4IoV (6) IIIs VsI5Vv (Q IoIoVomsv @ Us Vomsvot 80. ‘The number of sperm(s) formed from a secondary o spermatocyte is ‘whereas, the number of ovum/ cy ova formed from a secondary oocyte is, (@) A=2,B=1 (b) A=3,B=1 @A=1B=2 9 @)A=4,B=181. For which of the following is the number the same in spermatogenesis and oogenesis ? (a) Functional gametes produced by meiosis, (©) Meiotic divisions required to produce gametes (©) Different cell types produced by meiosis (@) Gametes produced in a given time period 82. The first menstruation begins at puberty and is called : (a) Menarche (b) Menopause (© Menses @ Menstruation cycle 83. In human female: (a) Menstruation is tepeated at an average interval of about 28/29 days (b) The eycle of events starting from one menstruation till the next one is called menstrual cycle {© One ovum is released (ovulation) during the middle of each menstrual cycle (@) All of the above holds true 84. Identify the hormones (W, X, ¥, Z) and the structures (A, B) labelled in the diagram BBP NCERT Biology Booster #fi] 85. Menstrual flow (a) Occurs only if the released ovum gets fertilized (®) If does not occur, is always an indication of pregnancy (© Results due to the breakdown of endometrial lining of the ureter (@ Sheds the lining of womb which passes out through vagina 86. Lack of menstruation (@) May be an indicative of pregnancy (b) May be caused due to stress and poor health (©) Either (a) or (b) (@) Is indicative of menopause in young women 87. Find out which of the following statements are true (1/ false (F) and choose the correct option 1, The menstrual phase is followed by the follicular phase IL The changes in the ovary and uterus during ‘menstrual cycle are induced by the changes in the levels of ovarian hormones only I, Both LH and FSH attain a peak level in the middle of cycle, i-e., about 24th day IV. Rapid secretion of LH leading to its maximum level during the mid-cycle called ‘LH-surge’ Homene i team induces ruprure of Graafian follicle and thereby | ovulation i sete sewsues | Ont] a a a |°0O@P? Be- wl [ot 1 F i Hoenooe we ot te T F F T Homone2 | sat fe i @| oF T T T i Hor. | Hor | Sera opti| ‘Ste | seu | Hor | Hor cong | ane | mame | CATS | eture B | mone W| mone Z (a | 1% | ut | ataze | comes | tigen | ogc fale | ty | [7 [agg | ame [roses | cam (@ | B® [| WH | alae | Repesing | opencas) Emopn ice | Ss LL ‘88. In females the ovulatory phase is followed by (w.r.t. ‘one menstrual cycle) : (@) Luteal phase () Follicular phase (© Secretion of excess estrogen by ovary and excess Li by pituitary (@) More than one option ‘89. Read the following statements : (@ Corpus luteum secretes large amounts of progesterone which is essential for the maintenance of the endometrium90. Identify W, X, Y and Z in the schematic representation Human Reproduction — ERE GD The maintenance of endometrium is necessary 92. Graafian follicle forms for implantation of the fertilized ovum and other events of pregnancy Gi) During pregnancy all the events of the menstrual cycle stop and there is menstruation iv) In the absence of fertilization, the corpus luteum, degenerates which causes disintegration of endometrium leading to menstruation, marking a new cycle (v) Cyclic menstruation extends between menarche and menopause How many of the above statements are correct ? (0) Four (@) Three (@) Five (© Two of menstrual cycle : Cycle starts aan day Sy | —tdey si day x w y YU tath cay z opti Orel) ow x x z ‘a | Menstrual | Secretory | Folicular | Ovulation phase | phase | phaso_| (b | tateal phase) Secretory | Ovation | Follicular ‘phase phase (© [teal phase] Mensiuel | Folcular | Ovulation phase | phase @ [Proliferative] Menstrual | Secretory | Ovulation phase | “phase | phase 91. In humans, oogenesis is initiated during : (a) Menarch (b) Menopause (©) Embryonic development (@) Fourteenth year from birth (@) Corpus luteum (©) Corpus callosum (©) Both (a) and (b) (@ Secondary follicle 93. ‘The phase with shortest duration in the menstrual cycle (a) Ovulatory phase () Luteal phase (©) Follicular phase @ Menstrual phase 94. Just after ovulation, the mammalian egg is covered by an oiiter : (a) ‘Corona fadiata (b) Plasma membrane (©) Vitelline membrane (@) Zona pellucida 95. Which of the following is correct for a typical menstrual cycle? (a) Endometrium regenerates between Sth-10th day (b) Rise in the level of progesterone occur after 15th day (©) Both (a) and (b) {(@) Rise in the level of estrogen in the first 5 days 96. Which of the following phase of menstrual cycle in human females lasts for about 7-8 days ? (@) Ovulatory phase (b) Menstruation (©) Proliferative phase (d) Secretory phase 97. Ifthe menstrual cycle is of 31 days, then ovulation will occur on : (a) 14th day (b) 17th day (©) 20th day (4) 12th day 98. On which day from the start of menstruation the chances of conception is maximum ? (@) 14th day (b) 28th day (© 1Sthday (@) Sth day 199, Arrange the events of menstrual cycle in sequence : L. LH surge Il, Regeneration of endometrium through proliferation IML Rupture of Graafian follicle IV. Regression of corpus luteum V. Menstruation VI. Secretions of gonadotropins and estrogen VII. Progesterone secretion Vill. Corpus luteum formationHRY [Ib nen Biciogy Booster #4] @ VisT515vI5 vis ovo © Visis15msviioviswov (© 15s VovIo mus vis vn @ 151s ttsvisvinsviswov 100. Which of the following is correct ? (a) Estrogen controls the growth of uterine lining () Decreased level of progesterone is the immediate cause of initiation of menstruation (©) If egg is fertilized, increased level of progesterone stops ovulation during pregnancy (4) Allof the above 101. Match the columns : Column ‘A. Menstrual phase B. Luteal phase © Ovulation D._ Follicular phase @ A= (i), B ) A= Gi), B (@A=@, B @A=G@), B=, C= Gid,D= Gv) 102. In which phase the ‘LH-surge’ occurs during menstrual cycle? (@) Atthe mid-cycle (b) At the end of eycle (© At the luteal phase (@) In the beginning of follicular phase 103. In human females, menstruation is repeated at an average interval of about : (@) 32/34 days (b) 28/29 days (© 38/33 days (d) 38/39 days 104. Choose the hormone that reaches the maximum level during secretory/luteal phase of menstrual cycle : (a) Progesterone _(b) Estrogen (© FSH and LH @) 1H 105. Choose the incorrect statement w.r:t. menstrual cycle : (@) Between 12-14 days the peak level of LH and FSH is attained (b) The level of LH decreases 15th day onwards (©) Menstrual flow lasts for 3-5 days (@) During 14th day the level of estrogen decrease and progesterone increases 106. Choose the incorrect statement for the hormones A, B, € and D in graph shown. These hormones include estrogen, lutenising hormone, progesterone and follicle stimulating hormone : + Pituitary: fonmnes| \ TK | * c Ovarian | D. hormones} Days —————+ (@) At menopause there is a rise in the urinary excretion of B () Dis secreted by corpus luteum (©) B stimulates the secretion of G (@) A which is steroidal causes ovulation Peete ene 107. The enzymes that dissolve the membrane enveloping the ovum and help sperm to enter the ovum are : (@) Sperm lysins ———@) Inhibin (© Both (a) and (b) —(@) Spectrin 108. The hormone commonly used to test pregnancy is : (@) LH (b) FSH (© hee (@) Estrogen 109. Identify A, B and C in the diagram ‘Opti 5 eo ons c on et | (@) | Zona pellucida] Previtelline space | Cells of corona radiata () | Previteliine | Zona pellucida | Cells of corona space radiata (©) [Cells of corona] Zona pellucida | Previtlline space radiata (@ | Viteline | Zona pellucida | Cells of corona membrane radiata110. Fertilisation occurs in (@) Cervix (b) Uterus (©) Ampullary-isthmic junction of fallopian tube (@ Any portion of fallopian tube 111. Which of the following produces acrosome ? (@) Golgi bodies (b) Mitochondria (©) Centrioles (@) Vacuoles 112. Capacitation of sperms is the (a) Maturation of sperms to render them competent to fertilize an ovum {(b) Inactivation of sperm outside the testis (© Capacity of sperms to increase the rate of ovulation (a) Degeneration of sperm 113. Ovum is released from the follicle in the : (a) Primary oocyte stage (b) Secondary oocyte stage © Either (@) or (0) (@) Fallopian tube in oogonial stage 114, Which of the following is incorrect ? (@) implantation of embryo occurs in morula stage (b) Fertilization is a physico-chemical process (©) Fertilization occurs in fallopian tube (@) Aftera sperm has penetrated an ovum, the entry of other sperms is prevented by the development of fertilisation membrane 118. Identify B, E, G and H in the diagram showing fertilization and passage of growing embryo through the fallopian tube : Human Reproduction ie a= ‘opti| ae B z c H (a) | Ovulation | Fertilization! Morula | _Blastocyst (b) | Blastocyst | Fertilization] Moruls | Ovulation {implantation (e) | Fertilization | Morula | Blastocyst | Blastocyst {implantation (a | Morula | Blastocyst | Fertilization | Blastocyst {implantation 116. Identify A, B, Xand Y in the diagram : I A ‘Opt oan A B eS (a) | Morula Ovum | Inner mass | Trophoblast of cells layer | Ovum Morula | Inner mass | ‘Trophoblast of cells layer @ | Embryo ‘Ovum | Blastomere | Trophoblast layer (@ | Morula | Blastocyst | tnner mass | Trophoblast of cells layer 117. Identify A, B, C, D and E in the diagram showing human foetus within the uterus :“BRB [BEN cERT Biology Booster ai] : eee oa Cod De a (a) | Umbaca | placental | Yolksae | “Utes | Embry cord |" va cavine — Placental | Umbilical | Uerws | Yotksae | — Embryo © Pa | rd ave (6) | Umbitical | Placental | ues | Yolkeae | Embiyo voxd_ | “vat | vite (a | Umbiieat | Piacenal | Uwsus | Yorksae | zygote cord | vat | cavity 118. Select the odd one out : (a) Ovum is released from the Graafian follicle in secondary oocyte stage (b) Sperm and ova fuse to form zygote (© Second meiotic division in secondary oocyte yields ‘unequal sized cells (d) Meiotic division in the secondary oocyte forms the second polar body and a haploid ootid 119. The sex of a baby (male/female) is determined by the : (a) Father (b) Mother (©) Hormones of ovary (@) Hormones of testes 120. Match the columns Cofumn-t Colume-t AL Acrosin (0 Dissolves corona radiata B. Corona penetrating | (i) Dissolves cementing enzyme Material between the corona radiata cells G._Hivaluronidase ii ona pel (@) A= Gi, B= GD, C ®A=@, B= @, C (© A=W, B=@, C= Gi) @ A= Gi, B=, ¢ 121. Arrange the events of fertilization sequentially and choose the correct option : 1. Actosomal reaction IL, Karyogamy UI, Entry of sperm into egg cytoplasm IV. Completion of meiosis-II in ovum V. Zygote formation @ Io1smsvov () IsIomsvoV © Isilstsowsv @ Iomswonsv 122. The physiological maturation of sperms with increased motility and about-to-fertilizing capacity occurs in (a) Vas deferens ©) Vagina (© Epididymis (d) Seminiferous tubule 123. if a sperm enters an ovum, the entry of other sperms is prevented by the : (a) Formation of fertilisation membrane (b) Formation of vitelline membrane (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) Secretion of endolysin by sperms EERO ene ents neers 1124, Read the following statements : (@ Implantation occurs between 6-12 days of fertilization i) _Clevage starts while the egg is still in the fallopian tube (ii) The resultant daughter cells of cleavage are blastomeres (iv) Zona pellucida remains intact throughout the cleavage divisions (W) Cleavage results in a solid ball of cells called morula with eight to sixteen cells How many of the above statements are correct ? (@) Five (b) Four (© Two @ Three 125. The mitotic division in zygote starts when it (a) Moves through the isthmus of the oviduct (b) Reaches the infundibulum of fallopian tube (©) Implants in the ampulla region of fallopian tube @) Reaches cervix 126. Arrange the events of embryo formation sequentially and choose the correct option : 1. Blastocyst I, Mature embryo IL Morula VV. Zygotic cleavage V. Blastomere @ Womsiovon ©) VonsIomsV (© Woamsvoisn @ Wovomsion127. Find the true (T)/ false (F) statements and choose the correct option w.r:t. pregnancy : 1. The trophoblast layer of blastocyst gets attached to the endometrium and inner cell mass differentiates into embryo TL After the attachment of blastocyst to the endometrium, the uterine cells divide rapidly and covers the blastocyst MI Blastocyst finally gets embedded in the endometrium of the uterus which is called implantation IV, After implantation embryo gets nutrition from yolk sac Opti oe 1 moi wl] oT T T F wl] T F F o{ t | F T F @| F F T 128. Gastrulation (@) Is the early phase in the embryonic development during which the blastula is reorganised into multilayered gastrula (b) Forms gastrula containing only one germ layer (© Both (a) and (b) (@) Forms blastocyst 129. Progesterone is produced by : (a) Corpus luteum (b) Placenta (©) Adrenal glands @ More than one 130. Choose the incorrect statement : (a) Cleavage of zygote leads to increased mass of protoplasm (b) Both monozygotic and dizygotic twins are produced from single ovum (©) Increasing levels of progesterone causes uterine contraction (@) More than one option 131. After implantation, finger-like projections appear on the trophoblast called (@) Chorionic villi (b) Intestinal villi (© Placental villi (@) All of these 182, Placenta is formed by the : (a) Uterine tissue alone Human Reproduction (b) Chorionic villi alone (©) Interdigitation of chorionic villi and uterine tissue (A) Vaginal tissue 183. The structural and functional unit between the developing foetus and maternal body is called : (@) Yolk sac (b) Cervix (© Vagina (@) Placenta 4184, Arrange the sequence of embryonic development and choose the correct option : 1. Morula TL, Zygote ML. Gastrula IV. Blastula V. Foetus @ Is1oVomsv () Us1stIoVov © UsIsIsNov @Isvovsis1 135. The placenta : (a) Is connected to the embryo through an umbilical cord (b) Acts as endocrine tissue which produces hCG, hPL, estrogens and progesterone (©) Facilitates the supply of oxygen and nutrients to the embryo and also removal of carbon-di-oxide and excretory/waste materials produced by the embryo (@) Is related to all of the above 186. How many of the hormones given below are produced in women only during pregnancy ? Estrogen, Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), |Human placental lactogen (hPL), Relaxin, Progesterone (@) Four () Two © Three @) One 137. Read the following statements ( During pregnancy, the levels of thyroxin, prolactin, cortisol, estrogen and progesterone decrease (ii) Progesterone in increased level is essential for supporting the foetal growth and maintenance of pregnancy High levels of LH, FSH in the uterus and high levels of circulating hCG stimulates the endometrial thickening High levels of LH and FSH in the uterus stimulates implantation Gi) (iv)B46) |f* NCERT Biology Booster #8 (¥) High levels of hCG stimulates progesterone synthesis Which of the above statements are correct ? @ @, Gd Ha, ©) i, Gv) @@, (ii) 188. Choose the odd one out [Link]. placental hormone (@) hCG and hPL (b) Estrogen and progesterone (©) Relaxin and prolactin (a) Human placental lactogen and progesterone 189. Choose the correct statement : (@) After about nine weeks, the embryo is called a foetus (b) Gestation is the carrying of embryo/foetus inside the female body (© In humans, birth normally oceurs at a gestational period of about 37-42 weeks (4) All of these 140. The inner cell mass of a blastocyst : (a) Later forms ectoderm and endoderm but no mesoderm (b) Contain stem cells (©) Degenerates during foetus development (@) Both (a) and (¢) 141. Match the columns wrt. to months/trimester and 143. Arrange the foetal membrane from outside to inside : 1. Amnion I, Allantois ML. Chorion @ Mons () Isom © Io1om @ Isto 144. During human embryonic development, which organ is, formed first ? (@) Neural tube (b) Brain © Skin (d) Heart 145, Match the column w.r.t. germ layers : Column-t Column-tt ‘A. Fetoderm | (i) Muscles, skeleton, heart, kidney, gonads B. Mesoderm | (i) Nervous system, skin ©. Endoderm | (iii) Respiratory organs and mid-gut @A=(@, B @) A=), B c= Gi) © A= ii), B i) @ A= (i), B LEinrnene ee 146. What do the doctors inject to induce labor ? human embryo development : (a) Oxytocin (b) Progesterone ‘Coh (¢) LH (d) FSH = Selsmont 147. Match the column: ‘A. Endofistmonth — | (@) Limbs and genital —revv organs become well Column-I Column-It Seveloged, Parturition (i Milk luction B. Endof2nd month | (ii) Body hair develops, “ on 9 procct eyelids separate and B Lactation — | Gi) tnitial milk with several eyelashes are formed antibodies, healthy protein €. End of Ist trimester | (iii) Heart is formed ‘and less fat D. End of 2nd trimester | (iv) Limbs and digits © Colostrum | (ii) Foetus delivery develops _ D._ Oxytocin (iv)__Uterine contraction @a Dim (Hy (@) A=), B=), C © b= () A=G), B=), C= @ A ii), B = (iv), C= (i), D= (©) A= Gi, B = Gi), C = (iv), oO (@) A= (i), B= @, C = Gil), D = (iv) (d) A= (iii), B= @, C= Gi), Gv) 142, The first movement of the foetus and appearance of hair on the head are usually observed during which month of pregnancy ? (@) 3rd month (b) 9th month (©) 2nd month @ 5th month 148. ‘The foetal ejection-reflex in human females is induced by: (a) Fully developed foetus and placenta (b) Release of oxytocin from the anterior pituitary (© Amniotic fuid (@) Lurtenising hormoneHuman Reproduction 3] opt] ow x ¥ z 149. Identify X, M,N, O and P for the hormonal control of || ©88 male reproductive system : (@ | cart | PSH | Progesterone | Estrogen | Gorn | FSH | fstrogen | Progesterone © | rsuan | Gort | Estrogen | Progesterone ww | Feat [Gort | Progesterone | Estrogen ' 152. The cross at the mid region of the middle piece of a ' human spermatozoan will reveal : ' (a) ‘9 +2 arrangement of microtubules and numerous ' mitochondria ' (b) Centrioles ' (©) Mitochondria only t (@) Mitochondria and centriole sae, + 153. Match the columns | spermatogenesis Column Columa-tt Secondary ‘A. Endomenium @ — Zonapellucida Sex organs B. Clitoris Gi) Alveoli Opal . Mammary gland Erogenous zone ons| * _ o a ee D._ Secondary oocyte _| (iv)__ Womb fy | Gott | teyaig cts | Ser | “Androgens | Inhibin ® * cells | cestosterone) i), C= @, D @) | tribin | Leyaig ees | Serott | Androgens | Garit @), C= @, D sais @, C= Gv), D © | aeons ttc [Sent [Gantt nha @ Act), B= Gd, c= 00, D=@ “| Gan | Seroticels | Leydig | Androgens | inniin | 154. The layers of ovum from inside to outside is: 9 cals (a) Corona radiata > Vitelline membrane > Zona pellucida (b) Vitelline membrane + Zona pellucida > Corona maintained in the 150. A high rate of metabolic activit pregnant uterus by : radiata (@) Testosterone ——_() Inhibin and oxytocin (© Corona radiata + Zona pellucida + Vitelline © Progesterone (@) Prolactin membrane 181. Identify the hormones W, X, Y and Z for the hormonal (@) Zona pellucida -» Corona radiata > Vitelline control of female reproductive system : anenibene 155. What is the effect of menopause on the levels of FSH, LH, estrogen and GnRH ? (a) (FSH 7; (LHI 1; [Estrogen] 4; [GnRH] T (b) [FSH] J; (LH] 1; [Estrogen] 1; [GnRH] L (©) CFSE] Js (LEA J; (Estrogen) 7; (GnRH) T (@) {FSH} J; [LE] 75 (Estrogen) J; [GnRH] J 156. Which of the following is incorrect for estrous cycle ? (a) It occurs in all the primates (b) There is no menstruation at the end of estrous cycle (©) The estrogen level in blood increases, resulting in ‘period of heat’ (d) It remains suspended during non-breeding seasonoe 157. The age of menopause in human females is : (@) 75 years (b) 32 years © 45-50 years (@) 28 years ICERT Bioigy Booster Sflk Human Reproduction il emi td 1, Choose the incorrect statement from the following : (@) In birds and mammals internal fertilization takes place (b) Colostrum contains antibodies and nutrients (© Polyspermy in mammals is prevented by the chemical changes in the egg surface (@) In the human female implantation occurs almost seven days after fertilization, 2. Identify the eorreet statement from the following : (@) High levels of estrogen triggers the ovulatory surge (b) Oogonial cells start to proliferate and give rise to functional ova in regular cycles from puberty onwards (© Sperms released from seminiferous tubules are highly motile. (d) Progesterone level is high during the post ovulatory phase of menstrual cycle, 3. Spot the odd one out from the following structures with reference to the male reproductive system : (@) Rete testis (b) Epididymis (© Vasaefferentia @ Isthmus 4, Seminal plasma, the fluid part of semen, is contributed by: (Seminal vesicle it) Urethra Gi) Prostate Gv) Bulbourethral gland (@ @ and a ©) @, GD and Gv) (© Gi, Gi) and Gi) @) Gand Civ) 5. Spermiation is the process of the release of sperms from : (2) Seminiferous tubules (b) Vas deferens (© Epididymis (A) Prostate gland 6. Mature Graafian follicle is generally present in the ovary of a healthy human female around (a) 5-8 day of menstrual cycle (b) 11-14 day of menstrual cycle (©) 18-23 day of menstrual cycle (4) 24-28 day of menstrual cycle Section-B : Questions from NCERT Exemplar Ls 10. 1. 12. af Acrosomal reaction of the sperm occurs due to: (@) its contact with zona pellucida of the ova (b) reactions within the uterine environment of the female (© reactions within the epididymal environment of the female (@) androgens produced in the uterus Which one of the following is not a male accessory sland ? (@) Seminal vesicle (b) Ampulla (© Prostate (@) Bulbourethral gland The immature male germ cell undergo division to produce sperms by the process of spermatogenesis. ‘Choose the correct one with reference to above : (@) Spermatogonia have 46 chromosomes and always undergo meiotic cell division Primary spermatocytes divide by mitotic cell division (©) Secondary spermatocytes have 23 chromosomes and undergo second meiotic division ) @ Match between the following representing parts of the sperm and their functions and choose the correct option : ‘Spermatozoa are transformed into spermatids. Column-t Column-It fa. |eiead () [Enzyme p._ [Mite piece (i | Sperm mosicy c._[acrosome Gi |Eneray p. [rai (i) [Genetic material B= (iv), C= @,D iv), B= (it), C= @,D @,D B= (i), C= (ii), D = Gv) Which among the following has 23 chromosomes ? (@) Spermatogonia __(b) Zygote © Secondary oocyte (d) Oogonia Urethral meatus refers to the (@) Urinogenital duct (b) Opening of vas deferens into urethra13. 14. [f& NcERT Biology Booster «il] (© External opening of the urinogenital duct (A) Muscles surrounding the urinogenital duct Match the following and choose the correct option : A. |Trophoblast |(i)_|Embedding of blastocyst in the endometrium B. [Cleavage (Gi) [Group of cells that would differentiate as embryo ii) |Ouer layer of blastocyst attached to the endometrium C._ |inner cell mass D._|Implantation |v) [Mitotic division of zygote. (a) A= Gi), B = (@, C = (iii), D = Civ) (b) A= (iii), B = (iv), C = Gi), D © A= Gi,B= @,C= G0.B @ A= @),B=(v),C Which of the following hormones is not secreted by human placenta? {a) hcg (©) Progesterone (b) Estrogens @ LH 15. The vas deferens receives duct from the seminal vesicle and opens into uretira as : (a) epididymis (b) ejaculatory duct (© efferent ductule (4) ureter 16, Morula is a developmental stage : (a) between the zygote and blastocyst (b) between the blastocyst and gastrula (©) after the implantation (@) between implantation and parturition 17. The membranous cover of the ovum at ovulation is : (@) corona radiata (b) zona radiata (© zona pellucida (@) chorion 18, Identify the odd one from the following : {@) Labia minora (b) Fimbriae (© Infundibulum (@) Isthmus