SEGAMAT INDUSTRIES: BALANCE SHEET as of December 31, 2011
Asset RM Liability RM
Cash 50 Account Payable 50
Receivable 110 Notes Payable 75
Inventories 440 Accrued Taxes & Wages 75
Total CA 660 Total Current Liabities 200
Net Fixed Asset 700 Mortgage Bond 540
Common Stock 160
Retained Earning 400
TOTAL ASSETS 1300 TOTAL CLAIMS 1300
In year 2011, the current sales of Segamat Industries are RM1200 and the firm expects a 25% in sales in
the upcoming year.
The pro-forma income statement is based on:
• Net profit margin (NPM) of 12%
• Marginal tax rate of 40%
• Dividend payout ratio (DPR) of 60% and
• Total operating costs equal to 80% of sales
• The firm is operating at full capacity
Step 1 : Calculate the projected sales
S1 : 1200,000 (1+25%) current sale (1+ increasing sale of %)
: 1500
Step 2
Asset Proforma Changes
Cash 50 25% *50 = 12.50
Receivable 110 25% * 110 = 27.50
Inventories 440 25% *440 = 110
NFE 700 25%*700 = 175
Total Asset 1300 + 325 = 1625 12.50 + 27.50 +110+ 175 =325
Liabities Proforma Changes
Account Payable 50 25%*50 = 12.50
Accrued Taxes & Wages 75 25%*75 = 18.75
Total Current Liabilities 200+ 31.25 = 231.25 18.75+ 12.50 = 31.25
Total Retained Earning 472 72
AFN 221.75
Total CLaims 1300 + 325 = 1625 31.25 + 72 + 221.75 = 325
Step 3 : Calculate new retained earning
𝑅𝑒1 = 𝑅𝑒0 + (𝑆1 )(𝑁𝑃𝑀)(1 − 𝐷𝑃𝑅)
= 400 + (1500) (12%) (1- 60%)
= 472
Changes RE = 𝑅𝐸1 − 𝑅𝐸0
= 472 – 400 = 72
Step 4 : Additional Fund Needed
Total Changes of increasing in Asset – Total Changes of Increasing Spontaneous Liability – Changes of
Increasing in retained earning – funds from depreciation + other financing requirement
=325 – 31.25 – 72- 0 + 0
= 221.75
Step 5 : Prepare ProForma Balance Sheet 2012
Asset RM Liability RM
Cash 62.50 Account Payable 62.50
Receivable 137.50 Notes Payable 75.00
Inventories 550 Accrued Taxes & Wages 93.75
Total CA Total Current Liabities
Net Fixed Asset 875 Mortgage Bond 540
Common Stock 160
Retained Earning 472
AFN 221.75
TOTAL ASSETS 1625 TOTAL CLAIMS 1625