EX.

NO: 01
01. AREA AND PERIMETER OF A CIRCLE
DATE:

AIM

To Write a Python program to find the area and perimeter of a circle

ALGORITHM

Step1: Start the program

Step 2: the user to enter the radius of the circle and reads in the value as a string

using the input() function. The float() function is then used to convert the input

value to a floating-point number.

Step 3: calculates the area of the circle using the formula π*r^2. The value of π

is approximated to 3.142.

Step 4: calculates the perimeter of the circle using the formula 2*π*r.

Step 5: These lines print the area and perimeter of the circle using the print()

function. The values of a and p are inserted into the output strings using string

formatting

Step 6:Stop the program

PROGRAM:

r=float(input("enter the radius of the circle....."))

a=3.142*r*r

p=2*3.142*r

print("the area of the circle=",a)

print("the perimeter of the circle=",p)

OUTPUT:

RESULT:

Thus the program has been created and executed Successfully.

[Link]: 02
FIBONACCI SERIES
DATE :

AIM:

To Write a Python program to generate Fibonacci series

ALGORITHM:

Step1: Start the program

Step 2: The user to enter a value for n and reads it in as an integer using the

input() and int() functions.

Step 3: Initializes the first two terms of the Fibonacci series, which are 0 and 1

Step 4: print the initial two terms of the series, which are 0 and 1

Step 5: The loop runs from the third term (i=2) up to the nth term (i=num1-1).

In each iteration of the loop, the current term (c) is calculated as the sum

of the previous two terms (a and b).

The values of a and b are then updated to the previous two terms,

respectively. Finally, the current term is printed using the print() function

with end="" to prevent the cursor from moving to the next line.

Step 6: Stop the program

PROGRAM:

num1=int(input("enter n value:"))
a=0
b=1
print("fibonacci series.....")
print("0 1",end="")
i=2
while(i<=num1-1):
c=a+b
a=b
b=c
print(c,end="")
i=i+1
OUTPUT:

RESULT

Thus the program has been created and executed Successfully.

[Link]: 03
GCD OF TWO NUMBERS
DATE:

AIM

To Write a Python program to compute the GCD of two numbers

ALGORITHM

Step1: Start the program

Step 2: Initialize the two numbers (num1 and num2) and the GCD (gcd) to 1

Step 3: loops through all possible factors of the smaller of the two numbers

(min(num1,num2)) and checks if they divide both num1 and num2 without a

remainder. If a factor is found, it is stored as the new value of gcd. The loop

continues until all possible factors have been checked

Step 4: print() statement inside the loop is used to display the value of gcd

whenever a new factor is found that divides both num1 and num2.

Step 5:Stop the program

PROGRAM

num1=36

num2=60

gcd=1

for i in range (1,min(num1,num2)):

if num1%i==0 and num2% i==0:

gcd=i

print("GCD of ",num1,"and",num2,"is",gcd)
OUTPUT

RESULT

Thus the program has been created and executed Successfully.

[Link]: 04

DATE:
N PRIME NUMBER

AIM

To Write a Python program to generate first n prime numbers

ALGORITHM

Step1: Start the program

Step 2: This code takes an integer input from the user and generates a list of

prime numbers up to that number.

Step 3: The program starts by printing a message indicating the range of prime

numbers being generated.

Step 4: It then uses a nested loop to check if each number in the range from 1 to

numr is prime, by dividing it by all the numbers between 2 and n-1.

Step 5: If the number is not divisible by any of these numbers, it is a prime

number and is printed out. The "else" clause in the inner loop is executed only if

the loop completes without a "break" statement being encountered, indicating

that the number is prime.

Step 6:Stop the program

CODING:

numr=int(input("Enter the 'numr'value:"))

print("The list of ",numr,"prime numbers")

print("Prime numbers:",end=' ')

for n in range(1,numr):

for i in range(2,n):

if(n%i==0):

break

else:

print(n,end=' ')
OUTPUT:

RESULT:

Thus the program has been created and executed Successfully.

[Link]: 05 N NATURAL NUMBER
DATE:

AIM

To Write a Python program to find the sum of squares of n natural

numbers .

ALGORITHM

Step1: Start the program

Step2: The user to input a positive integer n, and then asks the user to input n

natural numbers.

Step3: For each number entered, it squares it and adds the result to a running

sum sum. After each iteration, the program prints out the current value of the

sum.

Step4: One thing to note is that the input statement inside the for loop should

specify that the input should be a natural number, not a float, since the program

expects natural numbers as input.

Step5:Stop the program

CODING:

n=int(input("Enter a positive integer:"))

sum=0

for i in range(1,n+1):

m=float(input("Enter a natural number:"))

sum=sum+(m*m)

print("The sum value is ",sum)

OUTPUT:

RESULT:

Thus the program has been created and executed Successfully

[Link]: 06 SUM OF THE ELEMENTS IN AN ARRAY
DATE:

AIM

To write a python program to find the sum of the elements in an array

ALGORITHM

Step1: Initializes an array called "arr" with 5 elements: [1,2,3,4,5].

Step2: Initializes a variable called "sum" with a value of 0. This variable will be

used to store the sum of all the elements in the array.

Step3: Starts a for loop that will iterate through each element in the array. The

loop variable "i" will take on the values 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 (since the length of the

array is 5).

Step4: Adds the current element in the array (arr[i]) to the variable "sum".

Step5: After the loop has finished iterating through all the elements in the array,

prints out the sum of all the elements.

Step6:Stop the program.

CODING:

# initialize array

arr=[1,2,3,4,5];

sum=0;

#Loop through the array to calculate sum of elements

for i in range(0,len(arr)):

sum= sum+arr[i];

print("sum of all the element of an array:"+str(sum));

OUTPUT

RESULT:

Thus the program has been created and executed Successfully

[Link]
LARGEST ELEMENT
DATE:

AIM

To write a python program to find the largest element in the array

ALGORITHM

Step1:Start the program.

Step2:The function largest() takes two arguments: the array arr and its size n.

Step3: The max variable is initialized to the first element of the array arr[0], and

then the loop begins iterating through the array elements starting from the

second element.

Step4: If any element is found to be greater than the current maximum, then the

max variable is updated to that element's value.

Step5: Finally, the function returns the maximum value. The Driver Code

initializes an array arr and its size n, calls the largest() function, and prints the

maximum value in the array.

Step6:Stop the program.

CODING:

# Python3 program to find maximum

# in arr[] of size n

# python function to find maximum

# in arr[] of size n

def largest(arr, n):

# Initialize maximum element

max = arr[0]

# Traverse array elements from second

# and compare every element with

# current max

for i in range(1, n):

if arr[i] > max:

max = arr[i]

return max

# Driver Code

arr = [10, 324, 45, 90, 9]

n = len(arr)

Ans = largest(arr, n)

print("Largest in given array ", Ans)

OUTPUT:

RESULT

Thus the program has been created and executed Successfully

[Link]: 08 PALINDROME OR NOT
DATE:

AIM:

To write a python program to check if the given string is a palindrome or not.

ALGORITHM

Step1:Start the program.

Step2: The code works by using two pointers, one starting at the beginning of

the string (i=0) and the other starting at the end of the string (j=len(str)-1).

Step3: It then compares the characters at these two positions and moves the

pointers closer to each other until they meet in the middle of the string.

Step4: If any two characters don't match during the process, the string is not a

palindrome.

Step5:Stop the program.

CODING:

str=input("Enter String: ")

i=0

j=len(str)-1

isPalindrome=True

while i<=j:

if(str[i]!=str[j]):

isPalindrome=False

break

i+=1

j-=1

if isPalindrome:

print(f"{str} is Palindrome.")

else:

print(f"{str} is not a Palindrome.")

OUTPUT:

RESULT:

Thus the program has been created and executed Successfully.

[Link]
STRING
DATE:

AIM:

To write a python program to store strings in a list and print them.

ALGORITHM:

Step1:Start the program.

Step2: First, the program initializes a variable cont with the value 'Y'. This

variable will be used later to check if the user wants to continue adding strings

or not.

Step3: The program also initializes an empty list called mylist. This list will be

used to store the user's input strings.

Step4:A while loop is used to repeatedly ask the user for input and store it in the

list until the user indicates they want to stop.

Step5:Inside the loop, the program prompts the user to enter a string using the

input() function and saves the user's input in a variable called myStr.

Step6:The program then adds myStr to the list mylist using the append()

[Link] program then asks the user if they want to continue adding strings.
If the user enters 'Y' or 'y', the loop continues. Otherwise, the loop ends and the

program moves on to the next step.

Step7:Once the loop has ended, the program prints out all the elements in the

list using a for loop that iterates through each element in the list and prints it

out.

Step9:Overall, this program is a simple example of how to use Python lists and

control structures like while and for loops to process user input.

Step10:Stop the program.

CODING:

#Program to store strings in a list and display them cont="Y"

cont='Y'

mylist=[]

while [Link]()=='Y':

myStr=input("Enter a String :")

[Link](myStr)

cont=input("Do you want to continue (Y/N)?")

print("\n\nlist elements are...\n")

n=len(mylist)

for i in range(n):

print(mylist[i])
OUTPUT:

RESULT:

Thus the program has been created and executed Successfully.

[Link] FIND THE LENGTH OF A LIST,REVERSE IT,COPY IT AND THEN
CLEAR IT
DATE:

AIM:

To write a python program to find the list operations using built-in

functions.

ALGORITHM

Step1:Start the program.

Step2:Declare a string.

Step3:Using reverse (list,reverse()) to print list.

Step4:Using copy(list 2=cloning(list) to print list.

Step5:Using def list_length(list):to print list.

Step6:Using list,clear() to print list.

Step7:Stop the program.

CODING:

# program for list operations using built-in functions

n=int(input("How many elements in a list? "))

myList=[]

for i in range(n):

myVal=int(input("Enter list element: "))

[Link](myVal)

print("The List elements are: ")

for i in range(n):

print(myList[i],end= "")

print("\nThe length of the List is: ",len(myList))

myList1=myList[::-1]

print("The reverse of the List is: ",myList1)

print("The copy of the List is: ",[Link]())

print("The List after clear is: ",[Link]())

OUTPUT:

RESULT:

Thus the program has been created and executed Successfully.