lecteic Potental
Ekctic. Potental[v]
iahe oork done in briging a onit
in the pauto eCho
V=w
0
Unitt dimenion
SI= Joule.
Coulomb
SceKAmpxsec
fu=
bimension- mL?3At
Potential Difeente
I+16te. coork olone n
One point to
theotherbringing aont pouit e, chage jo
in the eleetn. ielb.
V{-v:
20
Say fore Potential
dw 990 actig
f=
Workdon
Total e 4no
w-
220 s due
w Fl-do)
dw: on
4no )
the
Jau Work testchage.
y2
to
Poitchonge
done
490
-2+1
- adx in
2+1 dx takng.
qo
frsm
B
to
aoualPotential
Postion Vis
scalr a V
w W
due t7¬)
to
uant
.H
cipole. 246
0r
enol
on
posiion
Or
Am- Bm +
4nco
Ct potential cut t
4nto
Net btesytal, d m
V:2/ 47¬o B
Am- Bm
440
the
le whoct is the oork cdone is taking
Cqu'toral |ine. dpole
for theort
V- vi:w
V
bisector dipoe
A a pomton the perperdiaar Posihin.
On equitorial postio OR Br ad oh wo/
s2 Hrd potentat at p:
2044c.
Cus Find sueh that ootent ial at centre
- 9 x/oS Volt
13C
-V e sign o potendial Thdios Hhat ork l4obdeinet. At cente
tuy. what is the Ocus c O po tentia ole o Eleeti
4n40
c'pole 4néo
EguitorPa Dositn 0r Broad 6n pasition
Hi a ine perpenolieular ocupole axs anel
pauing throug cett gouipole.
Jus- Fnd q, such that potertal at certer Suoue is
4oun 40cm
Relaton betoeen EeV CElectmc Heol asa
30cn hraliintElectre
Potentiel]
At cente
foree.f=20£
atig on test chage
-/2x/06l.2ox/o-6
Say cuw is the work clone in te kig 9o"oo Bto A
dw f (-d)
2-2200-6 20es ys'o[] -7oEdx
L'-(U-du) 2x|*6x109
'-Ud
kÊ- 32X/oróJ/
side locm find potential at Center )
tieagon.
loey (C
- d lo(pe
A+ (ente
Relatri blw tf f
Suppose,chage atodsfrovr)
ad attanst]elorty
fore acting nclage
acee leratfm Deve lopeol
Ti at any istatthecpole
makes an
Torque octing on cipole
'du" is fhe workdne in
total
ork
W-
w=
PE- actingon
diole
Teque
PEL Sixo'. PE
1- Cos dw
laso
J
(O:
PE
l1-(os
óo
1+
close ts
kdone
LÜor n C
Potertal,negyLUj
Eleetric
is leetic uhot Potentral
tothe,
each :
work Abtetal reld. 1he s V=
Constet at
Xa
VB othe clone in notune 2pro
duO - atspace hat
that
in is
bringiing. (onstent Q poit
lectri e
ule
formhy
B coid
the be hcld be
zero
chages in
a.
(onstt
eleetiayotenan space.
from ohere,
infit
Potertial
Totlorkdone -(3106)
[2-3-6]
Ws -63 /o-J
aluuasys ecit in paby. -Ve sign BnaCatax t a t co0r kdone is obteuned .
** 0hite (atculatiyyu siga gchange sconwrdeed.
U-Ve work obtee. (no pais nln-)
2
two protonsCor elect6n ane broaghte lose, fto eac
other po tential Ernegy
ystem Jhertasey. fnd pote tal )System
T eeetron f Proton aye broaglhk bser then potntial
Ehengy wil decrease.
24/ 3
ay-l. 1ue lo ane placed at (ocm [Link]
loxlo -2
9 x/09/y3
" 2
9yo9 oxio-2.
AoYLo -2
w0rs cone
9 xIo U-9O Joule
C2t6116J
e-2- fd potenta Enogg ystem
-3c
Cne placed lo cn apant ooloo dto.p
99 x(05 Joule.
n clec hon o : 6m ao 3
orldone
to he maler
y fnd work otone n bringing. the chages
+riangle
lquipotentel Sufaee
1jau tht pohts ging on thesgae ae at same pO tertia
6 Properties
(Y lwok done s moung c Chate on one
pom to he
ojher
ln equipotetal Sanjace 8zet:
d:Jn
9x/ox/x4 VV
lozw) uherk the
ace ae claser -du
da
d o
andtence clect
ghi angke to the CPS
lines o2 forre ae
aluay
C
E= - du
to EPS can intesect eachothe Becose han at that
pont there l2e be taoo civctin 9 EMetäfildsoiich
inpous 'ble.
2
Tsolated
Conrerta
[Link] EPS Isolateal
Aositüe
chage
Equisket Pa
llel
Y-Zplane
Pons in
Negatóe
chage
Concentè
phrt
[Link]
chgePoin O
Tao
Dipole
posie
tospherial
shel.
choges
panes
(oncentr
spherr.
in place
y-
2 togehr
plane
gt
9x/D
x4gYIo
Anto
Xbo gX1o3 5l00
-Sm Socn Atr
lm
lo0cm Raols-
Soc lootnya acliens shellsphential to
cluePotental s-
hop anger et
Potntioq
R4
VA
R nc0
i64xo
me top: anger l ume Vo
hop Smater Potetel0 de
du
O:-
dr
64 ¬-
dv
depo langr
doUromn chonse each chopscentical 6
(ete
rm
69
nuckes idCahol
fnd Potential Vo(e fovnlonger
Totent? dhg
uork
dDne 9A drops
Ano langerdhop
larg (q
d
(n 679x/oS QSmaller eaeh
tekig tr
dop tcntal.
hndis po
aneleetrone :69 chop
=Fdlo4 90
rUol4ne
anoud
9Smallg
helim
rop
Cues
-3)m:
O,o,C.
workdone. find
and Vo-
(-100)
-4 ia Loork
V
inane done.
=
kng ta
plaest. w
in
taking-
lo.o,) the at
tea (-a 6rom
change ,0o) toD A
ad
fo(ta,
o o,D)
(o,cn
nol
ipole to nd
protons are kept as lo-/0 m -
ed (u) only L's neleas ed
proton ) Bot ane Hekas
Fihd, oork done,
pecth A, [Link] iaking the teatchange abngthe Rectangar
(onser vatn 9 enegt
V v'- w
o
VA-VA w ktk
20
lwo eletons ane eleased touovds eath other wit
Joute
o)
A thel/Dsesta pproach
At the losest approaeh conserutonene?
cOnservatin ener
+KE q2nd e- : PE sytem
mu t mu
k : 9x/03 x . s 19) ( 6 r/p )
9 xio9 (--6X1019)(-l6 xo
Joule.
2lo0cLot
C-3,9) m
VA>VAvc
s
o4C4 -20uc ate. piod iOcn opart atohat pont
pottål/,
babne the chop
locm
p fihd. voltage needeol. to
Vp :VtVL
dzlm
3 fon lo4c
srorn tne chage
V
-m
Vp: Vy t V3"lvo|t
* An eletrie poten th£l is defined ine. ronsomuehiepud
porilord
Hene coorkdone depede onyon
Syyox oxr dow not depend on path aolapte
w0rkclone ln
taking
(i6,9) cn.
R
1+ 5 thewoY k done
be
The pole. s boad, &wls shat tne cIpole. axis shculd
pavalled. tothe. Cle tiofield.
b
UetwOrkCl Cne on dipole
9x o
wort dont, in rolatig the ipole
Uo- PE[1-(ose]
(otal. worh done
V= Uo tuo
UPE PE li-laso)
Potetial fhnerr tAell - [Link] cre togpoteshal dueloa
4n¬0
Capactr
capait a deuioe thoc stores chage
’ ciectnial capa tane.
lectnae capatanca iåthe. oatio chage gion
|n
potential in t.
Jnittcimenalonc
SL =(Oulomb
Vot - farad. (F)
Coulom loulom cowom
Jole.
(Ampxsee)
(ombrnaton apae'tors
1-Serres Com binatn,
Paralel Combinatn
CAL:?
L
CU Ciut2VtlsU
3
cl= 2uf
CAD
4 4
c':2
(AB- 14 2=34f
c':2
CAo
6
4
- -
CAb
CAB
2
(0) Poallel Combinaton
U
4u'letiat6)
Mence vo Aous enr
Parale plate apaitor
Enogy in com bihat on apacitor A const 9 a pair ó7
pouallel
O Seiis (om binati y
CL
U
the st pdate oy indei on
U:
ngatiue Change ia induced on the înnersde nno pasiio haye
on the outer sde athe ecomo. plate.
negutie chage
tries to educe the potental Q 4 plate whle Tue.
tris to maintain it, the-ve) chog
char9e beg more closer
has c greoter fset +fence otentat, islooere
Henie No los o Enengy To rther ieduce the potetel the untner sec0rd pat
X What is the net cha9e the
opaib A
. plate, in he capocitor
Tor educe the.
potenttal T3t plate oo that nore
chonge Can begn to t Hence
ncreases t capatane,
4
CAB 42+3
CAD: 4 +S
2 2
2
L' 2
30
(AS 2
30
30
3
Sieletno.
'w" the wprk done
1n4peroting he piatu ?
Co
why Water ha
permarent tletic clsole momert:
Polan diiteni.
dors dou ot
Jt14 eenergg per ont volume or panaled olate
(: Alo U: fd
poe Conaitoe
Capaitoe ) 1 plate Dehaon (apacitor in poyeonce
Copouibr
d
d cus tane is clic onnectesl aa'iis dipped
Olw te plates u tho plats
esae choge Dow yemains san
The cketric (ild intendty bluo tht plate
9: Covo - CU
Vo
ihe otntial blwthe plate K
In Ar
h eclin
C: Ato -k
Ao e
In Air pr Vaccum
In Meslim
V
2.1
E-4emainSae
Ca Stope
6) CWs9
+
Eo
3A
Aio
Afo
+
find
capaciiance
Qus