-SOLUTIONS

1. (c), Consider, a matrix of order 2 x 2. 5. (a),sin xd&

Total number of clements in the matrix
of order 2 x 2 =4 clements =x(-cosx) -
=-X COS x + sin x +
Entries given = 1,2 or 3 Comparing
We get a
with -x COS x+
= sin x+C
For cach clement, there are three entries 6. (c), The given equation is
such as (1, 2 or 3)
Number of possible matrices =3' =81 dy
=
2. (a), Let A(y), B(N, y;), C(*; t xz, y; t y:) dx - cot y
are collincar, then dy
1| -dx
1= 0 coty X
1
tan y dy = --dr
’ l'-(O1 +y)]-yl,-( t x)] +
Integrating both sides, we get
lk,(, +y)-y,+x)] = 0 log|sec y| =-logl| +log|c
logsec y| + log *|= log lcI
+ xy,-Xy, Xy, = 0 log ([Link] yl = log |c|
X secy =C
7. (b), Constraints
Xy) -Xy, = 0
x+ 2y < 10, 3x + yss
3. (c), a, b, c are mutually perpendicular then Putting constraints on graph shad
in
portion optimal solution corner noin
we have a-b=bc = ca =0 are O(0, 0), A(5,0), B(4, 3),
Also they are unit vectors, ie C(0, 5).
15
lal=|a|==1 14H
la+×+i= (i+b+c} 13+
=laf+|Bf+|+2(7-6+ be+ca) 12+
=1+1+1+2x 0 11
10
la+b+c=3 9
la+b+|= 3
4. (a) Given, fx) 5x -4, 0<x<1
is
|4r+3bx, 1<x<2 x+2y =10 6
C(0, 5)
continuous at every point of its domain.
4
fr) is continuous at every point of domain, B(4,3)
if it is continuous atx = 1, as for 0 <x<1
2
and 1 < x< 2function is a polynomila
1
formation which is continuous. A(5, 0)
For continuty at x = 1, o 1 2 34 5 6 8 910
3x +y= 15
LHL= RHL =f(1) (0, 0)
X’1 x’1
lim(5x 4)= lim (4 +3bx) =1 8. (c), According to triangular law of ved
X1 addition.
l=4+3b = 1
3b = -3
AB+ BC= AC
b=-1 Also BC+ CD = BD

50ogether with EADMathematics--12

 AC - BD = AB +BC -(BC+ Cp) Hence, the region represented by the
system of inequations is bounded in the
= AB +BC - BC -CD first quadrant.
= AB -(-AB) 12. (c),
13. (c), AB = B ..)
= AB +AB = 2AB
D BA = A ...ii)
A+ B' A4 + BB
=A(BA) + B(AB)
= (AB)A + (BA)B
= BA + AB
A
=A+ B

9. (d), cosa Let Vx =t

dx
= 2dt
A + B=A+ B
14. (d), Estimate the probability that the selected
year is a leap year in the century. As in
r cos x every four years, there is a leap year.
-du = cost (2)dt So in 100 years, there will be 25 leap years.
= 2sint+ C 25
P(leap year) = 100
= 2sin x +C 3
P(non leap year) = 1--=
4 4
10. (c),
A normal year has 52 weeks and 1 extra
day whereas as leap year has 52 weeks
and
and 2 extra days.
Since A=A" Out of 7days, chances of having Sunday
occupying one of those extra two days are
2.
2
So, P(Sunday on 2 extra days) =
On by comparing, we get
X=y So, the probability of having Sunday on
11. (c), x, y>0, ys6, x+ys3 leap year= 2
4 7

3 A normal year has an extra day.

3 0 The probability that out of 7 days chances
1
of having Sundays occupying that day = 7
So, the probability of having Sunday on
y=6 3 1
anormal year = x
5 4^7
So, the total probability = 1,2.2,1
*77*7
(0, 3)
5
||
28
15. (c), Given differential equation is
dy +y sinx=1
23 4 cOSx
dx
/Axty=3 Dividing both sides by cos x, we get

de Sample Papers 51
 dy
+y tanx= secx =

d
Here P = tan xand Q = sec x So, assertion is false.
LE = anx ds Reason:
logl secx|
I.E = secx
sin'(sin 0) = 0, if 0 e
16. (c). f0) = limf) Hence,Ais false but R is true.
20. (a), Assertion (4):
= lim(r+ 1)cotx
X0
1 ]X COtx
Line is r = i+j+2k + (;
Direction ratio of the given line
= 1,1, 0
jlim Direction ratio of x-axis = 1,0.0
COs = 1x1+(-1) x0 +0 x0
=e'=e
/1+(-1f +o Vi+o
17. (d), Let 1
a= (sin 0)i + (cos 0)
and b = i - 3
1 T
COs =
a-b =0 = COS
4
’ sin 0- /3 cos 9 = 0
sin = /3 cos b 4
sin Reason (R): The acute angle 0betwe
COs
J3 = tan the lines,
0=
3 T=4i+y,i+zk+
18. (b), Sx-3 =15y + 7 =3-10z
3 3 and =xyi+ y, j +z,k+
or 10
1 1 1
15 10
3
5
3 Vai+bË+cia;+b;
10 Both assertion A and reason R are
6 2 -3
and reason R is the correct expland
DR's of line are 6, 2, -3. of assertion 4.
6 6
DC along x-axis is 21. Reflexive: Forae Z, (a, a) eR
/36+4+9 ’ 2divides a -a,
19. (d), Assertion: ’ 2 divides 0, which is true.
’ (a, a) e R, for all ae Z
sin
.. R is reflexive
Symmetric: Let fora.b e Z, (a, b) eK
= sin
’ 2 divides (a -b)
52 Together wek EAD Mathematics-12
 2divides -(b - a) 3i +j-k
=
2 divides (b-a)
(b-a) eR Required unit vector
.. (a, b) e R> (6, a) eR, for a, be Z
.R is symmetric. 1
Transitive: Let for a, b, c e Z
(a, b) e R and (b, c) eR OR
Now (a, b) e R
2divides (a -b) ..)
Let a be the length of an edge of the cube and
let one corner be at the origin as shown in
(b, c) e R figure.
2divides (b -c) ..i) Clearly, OP,AR, BS and CQ are the diagonals
>2 divides (a -b) + (b-c) [rom (i), (i)J of the cube.
’2 divides (a -c) Consider the diagonals OP and AR.
(a, c) e R Direction ratios of OP and AR are proportional
to a -0, a -0, a -0 and 0 -a, a -0, a-0 i.e.
. (a, b) e R,(6, c) e R (4, c) eR
for a, b, c e Z. a, a, a and -a, a, a respectively.
Let 0 be the angle between OP and AR.
Ris transitive.
Hence, R is an equivalence relation. ZA
C(0, 0, a) R(0, a, a)
OR

tan + tan
S(a, 0, a)f P(a, a,la)
1

3/
+tan(-1)
B(0, a, 0)
T
=

6 3 A(a, 0, 0) Q(a, a, 0)
-2n + 47 - 3T
12 12 Then,
22. We have fx) =x+ ar +1 ax(-a)+ axa+axa
COs
f ) =2r + a
a'+a'+a' -af +a'+a?
Given fis strictly increasing on (1, 2) -a'+a' +a?
ie. 1<x<2 cos =
’2<2x<4 /3a'3a?
’2+a< 2x + a<4+a 1
3
’2+a<f')<4 +a
’4+ a< f')> 2+a 0 = cos
For strictly increasing f')>0 Similarly, the angles between the other pairs
’2+a>0’> 2
Hence, least value of a is -2.
of diagonals are each equal to cos
Hence, the angle between any two diagonals
23. a = 2i +j-k, b =i+j-k
of a cube is cos
24 -b = 2(i+j-k)-(i+j-k)
=3i +j-k 24. We have y -y = 2r
Let C= 3i +j-k Differentiating both sides with respect to y, we
get
C
= (3y²-1) = 2
dy

obensdal Sample Papers 53

 OR 31. Let 1= Jo cos' xde
cOs 3x +3 cos x
Comparing with 4
get [: cos 3x =
+ P() = 0), we
d

Solution isy(LE) = ( ) Qdr = 1|1

43 sin 3x +3 sin ?

yet = e dt
ve=+C
y=e+ Cot
solution.
This is the required 32. Theequation of the curve isy
30. 3x + ys 12 it represents a parabola opening do =2%-r(0
Consider equation 3r +y= 12 which cutsr-axis at (0,0) and (2,0).ThA.
of the curve is as shown the
4 2 given
0 6 The required region is the shaded re
12 the given figure.
2x + 5y < 34 Length = ly|, Width =dx and, Area s
Consider equation 2r + 5y = 34 So, required area Ais given by
2 7
17
6 4

14t
12
10 (2. 0)

2x +5y = 84A2,6)
346 A
y'
y= 2%

2
(4,0)
18
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16

A =

Ploting the points,we notice shaded region

is feasiable solution, possible points for
maximum Zare (0,(2, 6), (4, 0) 33. (i) For one-one

Points Z= 10r + 6y f()1x

ERsuchthat
40.8 Case I: Letr,.X,
(0, and f(r,) =f)
56 Maximum
(2, 6) 1+4
40
1+4
(4,0)
Maximum value of objective function
Z= 10r + 6y is 56 at (2, 6).

56ogether witk EAD Mathematics-12

Case l1: Lcl x, Xy e R such that x,, X, <0 OR
and fa) =fr) R= {(a,y):x e N,y e Nand 2x +y = 24}
X R= {(1,22), (2, 20),(3, 18),(4, 16), (5, 14),
1-x1 1-X1 (6, 12), (7, 10), (8, 8), (9, 6). (10, 4),
(11,2)}
Case IIl: Let x, > 0,X, <0 Domain = {1, 2, 3,4, 5, 6,7, 8, 9, 10, 11}
and X-X, > 0, 2x, X, <0 Range = (22, 20, 18, 16, 14, 12, 10, 8, 6, 4,2}
Such that Relation must be reflexive, symmetric and
transitive to be an equivalence relation.
Reflexive:
1+x 1-x, (x,x) e R
2x +y =24 ’2x +x=24
x-X, =2r, 3x = 24 ’x=8eN
which is not possible. Only for 8 eN, (8, 8) e R,
’ X ’ f ) *f () e.g. for x = 1, (1, 1)# R. not reflexive
fx) is a one one function.
Symmetric:
Notes: we can also take x, <0,x, >0 and
If («, y) e R,
proceed as case III.
For onto
Let (2, 20) eR
2(2) + 20 = 4 + 20 = 24, true
lety =
1+|x| Checking whether (20, 2) eR
For x >0
2 × 20 +2 = 40 +2
y = = 42 +24

X= y t xy (20, 2) ¢R:. (r,y)e R* (y,x) e Rforx,y e N

:.R is not symmetric
y= X-Xy
Hence, R is not an equivalence relation.
y= x(1-y)
y 34. The equations of two given lines are
X=
1-y X-1_y-2_-3
For x < 0 2 3 4

X
y and
3 4
y-xy =x Line ()passes through point (1, 2, 3) and has
y =xy +x direction ratios proportional to 2, 3, 4. So, its
vector equation is
y=x(y + 1)
X=
..ü)
y+1
Here for each value of y, there is a value where, a, =i+3+3k
ofx (pre-image). So f(r) is onto. and

Sample Papers 57
 Line () passes through point (2, 4, 5) and has
direction ratio proportional to 3,4, 5. So, its bx PQ =|3 -1
vectorequation is 0
1 -3 S=-i
where. a, = 2i +4j +5k
..iv)
Hence, JA+81+9 -9
and b, =3i +4j +5k. distance =
The shortest distance between the lines (iü)
and (iv) is given by 94
35 units
J9+14
S.D. = ..)
35. &x + 4y + 3z = 19
2x +y+ z=5
Now, a, - a, =(i +j+ SX)-(i+j+ 3k) x+ 2y + 2z =7

=i+)+2# [8 4 3|x 191

2 1 1||=
|1 2 2||z 7
and, b,xb, = 2 3 4
3 4 5 Matrix equation is AX = B.
= -i+j-k Its solution is X= AB.

b,xb,= 1+4+1=v6 8 4 31
(A|=2 1 1
12 2
and.(4,- a) (5xi)= = 8(2-2)-4(4-1) +34
(i+3+22)(-i+3-k) = 8x0-4 x3+3x3
=-12 + 9
= -1+4-2=1.
A|=3+0. Hence, A'eR
Substituting the values of (a,-4)(6, xb,) 0 -3 3
and b, x b, in (), we get -2 13 -12
1 -2 o
1
S.D = units 0 -2 1
-3 13 -2
3 -12 0
OR
In order to find the required distance we 0 2 -1
-13 2
need to find a point on the line. We
12 0
see that the line passes through the point
X=A'B
Q(3, -7, -2). So, let us take this point as the 0 2 -1|
required point. Also, line is parallel to the 3 -13
vector b =3í -j+5k. -3 12

Now, PØ =(3i -j -2å)-(3i -8j +)

=j-3k
58ogether wth" EADMathematics-12
 37. (i) Since the distance is x fcet from the
stronger light, therefore the distance
from the weaker light will be (600 - x)
feet.
=1,y = 2,z = 1 is the required solution. So the combined light intensity from both
36. () Volume =lxb xh lamp posts is given by
= (24 - 2r) x (24 -2r) Xx 1000 125
for) = +
= (576 48r 48r + 4r)r (600 x
1000 125
= 4r°-96r+ 576x (ii) fr) =
(600 - x
V= 4(- 24r + 144x) cm
(ü) V=4(-241 + 144r) f'e) = -2000 250
(600 -x
dV (3- 48x + 6000 750
dx 144) f"e) =
(600 x
For maximum volume dV =0 For maximum/minimum f'() =0
dx
-2000 250
4(31-48r + 144) =0 0=
x-16x + 48 = 0 (600- x
2000 250
(r-4) (* -12) = 0
x =4, 12 (600 - x
x= 12 (not posible as l= 0) ’ 8(600 -x) =
Taking cube root, we get
= 4(6r- 48)
dx 2(600 -x) =x
1200 = 3x
= 4(24- 48) =-96<0 X=400
d =4
.: Vismaximum at x= 4
f(400) > 0
Thus, fc) is minimum when we are at
.:Side of the square = 4 cm
400 feet from the strong intensity lamp
(iiü) From part (iü) maximum volume of box post.
will be at x = 4 (iii) Since,f(x) is minimum whenx = 400 feet,
Vmax = (24 - 2r)'x therefore the darkest point between the
= (16) x 4 two lamp post is at a distance of 400 feet
= 256 x 4 from strong lamp post or 200 feet from
= 1024 cm weaker lamp post.
ao OR
1000 125
6 cm (iüi) f(400) = 160000 40000
1 1 1+5 3
=

12
Ct 1600 320 1600 1600 800

12 cm
38. (i) Probability of husband watching TV. is
given as 70%
OR i.e., 0.7
(ii) If side of square of base is 12 cm Probability of husband is not watching
then height of box will be 6 cm. TV. is = 1-0.7 = 0.3
Hence volume of the box (i) Required probability
= 12 x 12 × 6
P(H^ W) = P(H). P(WIH)
= 144 X6
= 0.7 x 0.3 = 0.21
= 864 cm3

Sample Papers 59