0% found this document useful (0 votes)
20 views3 pages

Enhancing Power Quality with DVR

The document discusses improving power quality in distribution systems. It introduces custom power devices like DSTATCOM and DVR that were developed to address power quality issues. The scope of work is to analyze the effectiveness of the DVR device in mitigating faults and improving reliability for different load types in a distribution system. Chapter 1 provides background on power system components, issues like voltage sags that mainly impact customers, and prior research on custom devices. The project will model a DVR with PI controller in Simulink and evaluate its performance under faults for linear and sensitive loads.

Uploaded by

basikaramakanth
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
20 views3 pages

Enhancing Power Quality with DVR

The document discusses improving power quality in distribution systems. It introduces custom power devices like DSTATCOM and DVR that were developed to address power quality issues. The scope of work is to analyze the effectiveness of the DVR device in mitigating faults and improving reliability for different load types in a distribution system. Chapter 1 provides background on power system components, issues like voltage sags that mainly impact customers, and prior research on custom devices. The project will model a DVR with PI controller in Simulink and evaluate its performance under faults for linear and sensitive loads.

Uploaded by

basikaramakanth
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION

1.1 OVERVIEW
The electric power system is considered to be composed of three functional
blocks - generation, transmission and distribution. For a reliable power system, the
generation unit must produce adequate power to meet customer’s demand,
transmission systems must transport bulk power over long distances without
overloading or jeopardizing system stability and distribution systems must deliver
electric power to each customer’s premises from bulk power systems. Distribution
system locates the end of power system and is connected to the customer directly, so
the power quality mainly depends on distribution system. The reason behind this is
that the electrical distribution network failures account for about 90% of the average
customer interruptions. In the earlier days, the major focus for power system
reliability was on generation and transmission only as these more capital cost is
involved in these. In addition their insufficiency can cause widespread catastrophic
consequences for both society and its environment. But now a day’s distribution
systems have begun to receive more attention for reliability assessment.
Initially for the improvement of power quality or reliability of the system
FACTS devices like static synchronous compensator (STATCOM), static
synchronous series compensator (SSSC), interline power flow controller (IPFC), and
unified power flow controller (UPFC) etc are introduced. These FACTS devices are
designed for the transmission system. But now a days more attention is on the
distribution system for the improvement of power quality, these devices are modified
and known as custom power devices. The main custom power devices which are used
in distribution system for power quality improvement are distribution static
synchronous compensator (DSTATCOM), dynamic voltage Restorer (DVR), active
filter (AF), unified power quality conditioner (UPQC) etc.
In this project work from the above custom power devices, DVR is used with
PI controller for the power quality improvement in the distribution system. Here two
different loads are considered, one is linear load and the other is sensitive load.
Different fault conditions are considered with these loads to analyze the operation of
DVR to improve the power quality in distribution system.

1
1.2 LITERATURE SURVEY
Power Quality in electric networks is one of today's most concerned areas of
electric Power system. The power quality has serious economic implications for
consumers, utilities and electrical equipment manufacturers. The impact of power
quality problems is increasingly felt by customers - industrial, commercial and even
residential. Some of the main power quality problems are sag, swell, transients,
harmonic, and flickers etc. By custom power devices, we refer to power electronic
static controllers used for power quality improvement on distribution systems rated
from 1 to 38 kV. This interest in the practice of power quality devices arises from the
need of growing power quality levels to meet the everyday growing sensitivity of
customer needs and expectations. One of those devices is the Dynamic Voltage
Restorer, which is the most efficient and effective modern custom power device used
in power distribution networks. Its application includes lower cost, smaller size, and
its fast dynamic response to the disturbance. Several research papers and reports
addressed the subject of improving power quality in distribution system by the use of
custom power devices. The followings present a brief review of the work undertaken
so far.

N.G. Hingorani, presents the concept of custom power is now becoming familiar.
The term describes the value-added power that electric utilities and other
service providers will offer their customers in the future. The enhanced level of
reliability of this power, in terms of reduced interruptions and less variation, will stem
from an integrated solution to present problems, of which a prominent feature will be
the application of power electronic controllers to utility distribution systems and/or at
the supply end of many industrial and commercial customers and industrial parks.

H.P. Tiwari, et al. presents dynamic voltage restorer against voltage sag. A dynamic
voltage restorer is a custom power device used to correct the voltage sag by injecting
voltage as well power into the system. The mitigation capability of these devices is
generally influence by the maximum load; power factor and maximum voltage dip to
be compensated. Voltage Dip on a feeder is a main task for DVR system operation
and appropriate desired voltage sag compensation. This paper is intended to assimilate
the amount of DC energy storage depends on voltage dip. It is available in a
convenient manner for DVR power circuit.
2
[Link], presents the Dynamic Voltage Restorer with ESS based PI Controller
method to compensate balanced voltage sag. Voltage sag is one of the major power
quality problem which results in a failure or a mis-operation of end use equipments.
Sensitive industrial loads and Utility distribution networks all suffer from various
types of outages and service interruptions which can cost significant financial 1oss per
event. The aim therefore, is to recommend measures that can improve voltage sag.

1.3 SCOPE OF WORK


From the literature review, it is observed that the work on the investigation on
power with compensating devices is very much diversified. However it is observed
that there is a scope to investigate the effectiveness of compensating devices for
different loads and with different loading conditions in distribution system. As the
distribution system locates the end of power system and is connected to the customer
directly, so the reliability of power supply mainly depends on distribution system. As
the customer’s demand for the reliability of power supply is increasing day by day, so
the reliability of the distribution system has to be increased. Electrical distribution
network failures account for about 90% of the average customer interruptions. So it is
highly required to increase the reliability of the distribution system.
The objective of the proposed work is to improve the power quality or
reliability in the distribution system with the use of custom power device. Different
fault conditions are considered with different loads to analyze the operation of DVR
for the improvement the power quality in distribution system.

1.4 ORGANIZATION OF PROJECT


Chapter-1 includes the introduction and the previous work in this field which has
been carried out till date. It also includes scope of work and organization of project.
Chapter-2 explains the fundamentals of power quality, power quality problems and
their associated solutions.
Chapter-3 presents the concept and need of custom power devices.
Chapter-4 discusses the operation, modeling and applications of Dynamic Voltage
Controller.
Chapter-5 presents of SIMULINK test models and their results.
Chapter-6 presents the conclusion of the work presented in this project. It also
presents the future scope of this work.
3

Common questions

Powered by AI

Research on custom power devices is pivotal for future power system developments as it focuses on enhancing system reliability and power quality, critical for meeting rising customer demands. The evolution of these devices potentially leads to improved designs that are more efficient at mitigating power disturbances, integrating renewables, and ensuring cost-efficiency in energy distribution .

Historically, power system reliability focused primarily on generation and transmission due to the higher capital costs and potential widespread catastrophic consequences of their failure. However, attention has shifted to distribution systems to improve reliability and power quality. Custom power devices, such as Dynamic Voltage Restorers (DVRs), have become key in modern distribution systems due to their efficacy in addressing power quality issues like voltage sags .

Power quality problems have significant economic implications for consumers, utilities, and equipment manufacturers due to costly disruptions and equipment damage. The increasing sensitivity of customer needs has led to greater deployment of custom power devices—these tools enhance power quality in distribution systems through methods such as compensating for voltage sags, thus minimizing economic losses .

Customer expectations for consistent and high-quality power supply have driven the deployment of custom power devices. These devices, such as DVRs, address power quality issues like voltage sags that directly affect sensitive industrial and commercial processes. By improving reliability and minimizing power disturbances, utilities can meet the higher demands of customers .

Attention to distribution systems is increasingly critical because they are directly responsible for delivering power to end users. Failures in distribution networks cause the majority of customer service interruptions (about 90%), making their reliability vital for power quality and customer satisfaction .

Dynamic Voltage Restorers improve power quality by compensating for voltage sags through voltage injection under various fault conditions. This involves using a DC energy storage that depends on the severity of voltage dips to correct the voltage levels, ensuring stability in distribution systems under different loads and conditions .

The integration of custom power devices may evolve to address future energy challenges such as increased reliance on renewable energy sources and heightened cybersecurity threats. These devices could become smarter, incorporating AI for predictive maintenance and real-time optimization, while also becoming more adaptable to diverse energy profiles and fault conditions. This evolution will be crucial to enhancing grid resilience and supporting sustainable energy practices .

A Dynamic Voltage Restorer operates by detecting voltage sags and injecting the necessary voltage into the system to stabilize it. The DVR uses an energy storage system to provide the required compensating voltage, ensuring industrial loads continue operating correctly. This interaction is critical for avoiding costly shutdowns or malfunctions in sensitive industrial processes .

An electric power system is composed of three functional blocks: generation, transmission, and distribution. The reliability of the distribution system is crucial for maintaining power quality because it delivers electric power directly to customers' premises. Any failure in the distribution network can lead to about 90% of average customer interruptions .

Dynamic Voltage Restorers (DVRs) address challenges such as voltage sags, which can cause failures or misoperations of industrial and commercial equipment. Their effectiveness is due to features like lower cost, smaller size, and fast dynamic response, enabling them to efficiently correct voltage drops by injecting voltage and power into the system .

You might also like