Revision: Statistics Olivia Chen Mathematics
UNGROUPED DATA
KEY POINTS:
• The mean of a series of numbers is obtained by adding the numbers and dividing the result by the
number of numbers.
• The median of a series of numbers is abtained by arranging the numbers in ascending order and then
1
choosing then number in the ‘middle’. To find its position, we calculate 2 (𝑛 + 1), where n is the
number of data.
• The mode of a series of numbers is the number which occurs most often.
• The range of a series of numbers is the difference between the largest value and the smallest value.
• The lower quartile is the value one quarter of the way along the data. To find its position, we
1
calculate 4 (𝑛 + 1), where n is the number of data.
• The upper quartile is the value three quarters of the way along the data. To find its position, we
3
calculate 4 (𝑛 + 1), where n is the number of data.
• The interquartile range is the difference between the upper quartile and lower quartile.
41/M/J/22
-T
78899
111123345
(n+1) = 115+1) 8th 21
=
=
23
- (n+1) =
(19+1)
=>
12th
1
median
2 , 3 6 ,
i , 8 , igs , 10
MeaU
=
2
+
3 +
6 +
7 +
8 +
9+ 18
7
Median
=
7 IOWER =
3
UPPER
I quartile quartile 9
middle position y(n+1) -(n+1)
- (n+1) y(1 + 1) Y(7)
=
(1+1) y(8)
=>
=>
=
=
181
2nd =6th
=(8)
=
4t
->
In+rq4ptile =
NA-LQ
rANAI
q 3
=
-
BANG5 =Biggest- smallest
=10-
=
8
mode
e
1 , 1 , 3 , 3, 3 , 5,7 , 10
MOde= 3
Box-and-whisker plot
Revision: Statistics Olivia Chen Mathematics
smallest mediar
VAIUt *
1 I Ya , biggest value
go ino
120
170 40 130
=
130
-
60
140 80 88
=
-
0580/43/O/N/20
!
i !
43
85
71 58 13
=
-
15
2
~
Revision: Statistics Olivia Chen Mathematics
38th
1 6 2 3
bet ....
,
...... e .
...
43/O/N/21
18t 16th 4 Ith
6
-
1
=
5 5
3
(100 + 1) 5th
=
90 .
0580/21/M/J/20
10 48 22
=
-
22
3
Revision: Statistics Olivia Chen Mathematics
GROUPED DATA
42/M/J/22
Midpoint 5 15 22 .
532-545
12 : 10 1 2 38 : 10 3 8 32= 5 450 : 15 33 18
=
6 10
=
= = = =
1 8
. -
. .
(5x12) +
(15x38) +
(22 5x32)
-
+ /32 .
5x50)+(49x18)
158
=
25 2k9
.
15 2
.
Frea density
FrCA
=
C19SS widtl
IHeight)
1250 82132150
4
Revision: Statistics Olivia Chen Mathematics
42/O/N/21
! 180)
=
40th 98
20th
1801 88
=
00th 92
-180)
:
=
120M6
=
68M2= 52N2
ICOM
5
Revision: Statistics Olivia Chen Mathematics
0580/23/O/N/20
Midpoint 5 12 -
5 17 .
5 3057 5 .
15x9) + (12 5 x18)
. + (11 5XC2)
- + (30x30) + /51 5X(1)
.
100
2761-5
=
100
17 .
825
27 825
=
-
62 4 8 6
35
-
= =
21
.
30 20 5
=
freqUCNCY q 10 0 9 18 = 5 3 6 1
=
I
=
= =
-
8 6 X4
.
1 4
.
=
.
.
density) 0 .
9x4 3 63 6x4
=
. .
=
14 .
4 1 .
5x4
=
frequency
class width
6
Revision: Statistics Olivia Chen Mathematics
0580/41/O/N/20
women MeR
biggest 336
- 308
"
" Ite
=
SMA119St 24
36
=
! Ran98 =
336 36
- =>
300 24 -
300
=
300 336 =>
176
Disagree
The median time spent exercising
by women is greater than men .
Disagree
the range of time spent
exercising by women is greater than
range
men .
68
48
- -
81900
20
wo
Midpoint 98 138
0
180x24) (130x23) + /190x8) 1270x4) +
(30x41)
+
+
100
-
8740
100 87 4 -
87 4
=
7
Revision: Statistics Olivia Chen Mathematics
92
90
0 100 00th 98
:
0
1180 min
9) 8
8
180
=
-
-
24=08 = 8
->
I
8 80 T
=
2 -
4
X 18 2 40M
=
8
Revision: Statistics Olivia Chen Mathematics
114[
00th 15
1120)
=
32CM 12 CM IOCM
=
-
90th 32Cm
Y (120)
=
uQ
=
=
10
30th 21Cm
=
(120)
=
1 =
27
X 120 12th
=
120 114 6
=
8
-
9
Revision: Statistics Olivia Chen Mathematics
0580/42/O/N/20
10
in idpoint 5
M
I 150
15 48
120
19x2) +(15x18) +(25x82) + /40x38)
128
=
27 .
27 .
18
=
18 =
1 .
- 1 .
8 x4
=
7 CM
-
38
:
20 1 9
=
.
1 9 X4 7 GCM
=
.
7 6
.
10
Revision: Statistics Olivia Chen Mathematics
0580/41/M/J/20
Midpoint 1 35
.
1 .
45 1 .
55 1 .
65 1 75
.
1 85
.
1 .
5 1 6
.
1135x7)
+
(1 -
45X18)+)155x30) +
(1 35X24)+11 75x27)
- - + /1 85x14)
.
120
=>
1 62
.
1 62
.
: 88
3
(oliq * g) oss
21
20060
11
Revision: Statistics Olivia Chen Mathematics
5579106 120
- X
00th
(120)
=
1 82-
x 120 48th
=
1 .
59
12