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Semiconductor 01

Semiconductor handmade notes by aakash institute

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9 views8 pages

Semiconductor 01

Semiconductor handmade notes by aakash institute

Uploaded by

reenakushal97
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
Semiconductor Physics Mobis lanl Mende Iosulalos condtor ; —s Brady Lav Renshaty (2 wrdbanoy (8? ww Fac Gat 2-7) bah Resi Conde, (oh ene®) (at tore’ ) we 11] c- (6) TE Se vshsta we) (Racin 4) Xone — § Bek Taw (Ent Gans) aherw a uestonte ab tr Sued sfete, The elechone procak im auth Orit eat, alom inlerack uth ener othe amd, Enegics a cltehars In ewkth ovhtt for the Some bype 4 ahem are not equal Rotneh the ercrgy q elton Lies inv o/w En (enimimum Garang) awd Emax (eraxinuan Enchay) Tre diffrence tus fare Encigea oh Cabled Enek Bond AE= Boteg Bord = (Emus - Emo) 38 LEZEN or ZILLI ty | 38 PW LLALLLLAN 88> Eta 2p te Beat | og i 28 [ZZ VLLEEL ALLL La i is LEITIIITLIIN, al sheen, for an i solaked Aion $ Enetag Struclune in Solid Shake Bond + haghest- Valente Bond * The, Loukas bond uahic oa Conpitlg fed sith required no elechwns sb Caled volonte Band. We) Conduction Band: The Lywut Enviay band ahs os rehallg Vacant ev Comply Vick ub Caued Conduction Band (cB) Dy eltehans ave prebent ty Conduction bond, aotgethen Substonce Wil] Shin) efectcal My eluhens ave pretent ty Conduction bond, onka then Soustonce oil] Shed electrical Condwetion, . a Emax cf pave Condaselien Condchon- Bond 72 £44 got Brot Gooey vated 8 BH a . C | Ey. Costay Eran, ere 7 Votonie Gand VB.) GomplellyFley | YUE ve a Sry Eng Bot in Coes (mda) Tr Conoaters two Gerddhons ave passion () Conduct band. CeB)and valance bande) ote cart, otnde ® Enero trap (Band te ed) 13 Small, Bo that cLestrons mag cabily Jump fo Concachon, ak” Seorop Terperelitan f 6 FA prwe Semtonduches 7 (Intnnsie Gmttondusher) — > Tmnpuve Bmi¢onclucler 7 (@xhinsie Semi Condanchey) Trtrinsie femiconclacht : In the tyes Ye only Ome type q asker cme present in Seled, 8 Ge Etonic Semitancurcter, GH Fome otek ates ave prosent olhek thon pure Sieve oO Trthe aaptual vl ced extnasre See. Dopit Aeidineg Sore otis. ofoms in pure Sandamdwuehor (45 He) ub Called clupmg.. oe Bt Some tehravalint abems (situ Sarre Petrpe Senicenductor — penacay by -trvelesh abors me a pada by hoe Carnp-t3). 5 4 Sp nctibe_Senieendaddng "8 Fe Some febravalent atoms ave veplaced on pentavalent aboms In SYe- 2} un called N-ybe Semeonduncl Extrinsre Semitonductes Snbinsie Semiconctnch + On Ye Current uo due od ve ie teins o) smorge 71 PI Govent dine te hike Cakaeedss oma Curent ote do both the Comeeh are Some cikectin l > Bh fone De aoe fo tasmet agiton Some bonds break and electron mvt i Weild, Leowng ou Voconuy at te saber, (The vaconig corenled, Yeo ser ib Called hele) dr pure Semicondueley no fre slemns = nog hole Created. elehon Me = Ph > bale clenstly oe [em] ple a ed ns ine el Tey ets Net, Cument one +0 eleebron (Le)uie frie Hoan Curent dase hel. Wen) « hes for oy semiimdudf Cay TOK) Ny Concenteahion dh irbriasce sfe pote and Clchen at Room Extrinsic Semiconductor (N- bybe Semidemdustry) Some pentavalent atom replaces feteavehot— atem from stricbore, ® InN type Ye lensly 4 ex. leche (Negative elurrye Comte) © more han retes (positve « crerge comm) ne ry In Nelybe Ye, The Adfunal. Penkeseink ooboras ont Gated Te>t, Ny- Concord raboon Q clener alomh, [Bo 27ne | Be ontanse (Ne tbe 5c) Mont eteatros Cont cherge comnen) tn “NeHipe S/o basi dua +0 Donors” Nant = ne ney An Ny ee # elechons axe in Magoriy (mageity Charge Comins Gee elechon) % holes ove tn Minnily CHeles are sathorihy chorge Com) Erdeg Bond Dusspoera Ee oe 4 Eniay Bord dnefo donor ol Sikeors Sikuen & Bont, P-tipe Semiamaucos: tr Some trivalent abeme voplates the Sf aboms from burt SomtConbudel 3 un Catled P-type Semttondnsher, (hole Comeentrakton fA move. hens) eleston Na - Concentration & Keesler extomn C1) 7 Me Na song 27 No= My Magorihy Cumemnbin type non ory agoriby Comedia Pdype Hoth Gow charge coved) (& >fe) Both type cherrge <2 " Fivelnk aber Comers Gre pretent a7 ome te daggers = Garton ore hede Ve Dake 08/i/ist0 Pn quan chiom #7 eleehon OF nae 48°82 bas o Pejpe — magonty Comins ave hele FN The " nile Plipe N-yhe sees [Be era-4 cae a Fre charge Camus (Depletion Regu) Due fo Contentvahion clekfrence poles bill try to dettwse Regt Side. (tev eds N) clelmnt bee Sie C fowihals § Sore ) p hen equiubrum wo achieved thre nu charge Sepratron ond Electne fet pleck the quachion becomes Comstenl, The Regyen seat the gunchion beowrme free fom anol stek. charge canma(hat) i oh to called Dephhon Pegion MW ae equiltbium — [Ty = Davee P Sigh idly epieltorg Regn. The. cleelne field developed ty the cleplehom Regen Carre a Rp. bhy Two Tibe S/¢ Be mn The clectne fietd cleveloped ty the cleplehon Regen Cacune a Pp. bdv Two Tbe se Tre pv devélobed avs th: chon ae ab potemhal Barri the diffuriom J he me ems ie en Pl re for ffi § hele Fe fotenhak Differce wy Nerd P Hfe ye at te gent ob called Zee, in Voltage. (Vie) fr Sto Vy v (06 be oy) => cab i vlage. %) Ges Vanoav (02 b 08V) Knee voltage meee Pn quechin Mh equalbrivm io Lace —| oan The dewce Lo fimo ul Couey eto Sgrobele fer dinds r en cetnde Arete & P N Biasing & Diode Conedhin: int Sorte ( atehyrng, Prtenbinld acm the jermbye| s-daote) obs cat key de depletion oth, 1 Forwited Farted Bing P la ion tdci, = Me 5 in Pudding tl aide Co \F Nie an Farad brad Aepichon dh, Due fo Decrbed deplohon unidth hole Can diktuee Aeertahes form Pon Cabby hence there io Current tn (Fup) Bros /P>ry) Bare yee ae cestelt 4 tied vided: °9 paaet ae aes x ae : "a = +v a La Fup Gian “5_b} +} Ed Crane, Reverse Br cong v vm Due qo Revere Bram to Deleon uridtn fnereetes ® Ve 1 Preveases’ Dae ta imartated hanted botental — hole Cannth more fom P hr, atthe deme tre © ik 1 ( Pocrenbes! Dee 40 mecvated bape poteatal, hele Cana move fom Phen, ab the deme tome Aiffinnsn 4 WILE? ove Bo epyried Hp opbiied Village. bub thet Ur Salt Attarion hny fr atop tybe: , ire fo hole dottvnm frre Nio Pe there mea Cunret fem N bop. Th 49 Ceuled Leauge Cuwent 4 dade for ileal tiode C Peat cine ae coo as Ly equivalent = Ch ; J a Er a Results. Ruts) ede act aS on eleehante valve (Allad Garren! to find tr one chreeten enh’) @) Diode act ob Sut GS) Current find toe dude Fron Pan oly a frrvidd bias (A) No terest fied thronggh thecknde to Race bed Gmelin Aowg teh chen Couertnt fireongh the diode ub givin ty Ts > Reverse Sactuhahin Arvent © (when diode 15 Tr Rerwse bas) Va 7 voltage apelied acrers dande 1 ves by emda) depending pm mannfacuniig 4 dede, Vp 2 Thamal vetlaye = KT at Roe Temp (r= 2émv haractehishe op ode ‘ ‘yet . vo ) (ye = I5\ exp (YO) -1 Gs) 4] > on vac (omy) ) =/4e fl (a) Br aie(Tenee veitnge) 4 OE oa oes) (Toratda -wllnge ) AE pny nln) 4, Le apy CCR betnen V7 Viglims voting) Current imerenheh exponentiny fh Fore brag No Carwrat fea Heengh Fhe divdle ty(owa) = se Mp lathenya wo wren V4 / Vigne vollage) Uumrent Irereadeh ex pemenring 17 women omy lkthenva KO No Gaweat fw trongh thedivde ta(rvd) = Se 6 Vollage appuied acrois the dinde is ve (Rev br) Cmetnd if cporornivnnbery equate Ty (cise +0 rea yuewy © -f, 3 From the chevacletistic we Gog the Yerislence of diode i uk Gomstomt , hewereh tM depend on tarrrent Arena he tre diode Co. Resistomee da Colted Ayres Resistenig) 4 Com be cle Crulided from charackAishc, the Rerivlonte 4 ckivde clerwensek Oth ncreabe. 4, Gawent frrengh the diode va he Ise wv, vs ty Resisherve of diode fr Forwdtd bias Dgremee (Wa) = Resistonte Tn Ferwatd bier ty Son <9. ——> Fer ideal diate t4=0 Tn Revere brah fy o vedyhgh (in Ma) —> fer Ideal diode Ya= 00

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