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AP Assignment: Week 1 Problems

The document contains 10 questions related to arithmetic progressions (AP) and series: 1. It asks to find the average of all three-digit numbers divisible by 7. 2. It asks to find the value of X if the sum to 9 terms equals the sum to X terms, given the sum to 17 terms equals the sum to 33 terms. 3. It asks how many terms are needed in the series -18, -15, -12, etc. for the sum to be 72. The document provides solutions and explanations for each question.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
19 views3 pages

AP Assignment: Week 1 Problems

The document contains 10 questions related to arithmetic progressions (AP) and series: 1. It asks to find the average of all three-digit numbers divisible by 7. 2. It asks to find the value of X if the sum to 9 terms equals the sum to X terms, given the sum to 17 terms equals the sum to 33 terms. 3. It asks how many terms are needed in the series -18, -15, -12, etc. for the sum to be 72. The document provides solutions and explanations for each question.

Uploaded by

V MANI KUMAR
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

WEEK 1 ASSIGNMENT - AP and Series

1. What is the average of all three digits numbers which are divisible by 7.
[Link]
by-7-is-25501-1/

2. In an A.P, if the sum to 17 terms is equal to sum to 33 terms, then sum to 9 terms will be equal
to sum to ‘X’ terms. Find X.

To solve the problem, we need to use the formula for the sum of an arithmetic progression. If the
sum to 17 terms is equal to the sum to 33 terms, then the sum to 16 terms will be equal to the sum
of the next 16 terms. Let the common difference be d and the first term be a. Then, we have:

Sum to 17 terms = (17/2) * [2a + (17-1)d]


Sum to 33 terms = (33/2) * [2a + (33-1)d]
Sum to 16 terms = (16/2) * [2a + (16-1)d] = 8 * [2a + 15d]
Sum of next 16 terms = (17/2) * [2a + (16)d] + (16/2) * [2a + (17)d] = 8 * [4a + 31d]

Since the sum to 17 terms is equal to the sum to 33 terms, we have:

(17/2) * [2a + (17-1)d] = (33/2) * [2a + (33-1)d]

Simplifying this equation, we get:

a + 8d = 0

Substituting this value of a in the expression for the sum of the next 16 terms, we get:

Sum of next 16 terms = 8 * [4a + 31d] = 8 * [4(-8d) + 31d] = 8 * 9d = 72d

Therefore, the sum to 9 terms will be equal to half of the sum of the next 16 terms, which is:

Sum to 9 terms = (1/2) * (Sum of next 16 terms)/2 = (1/2) * 72d/2 = 18d

Hence, X = 25, since the sum to 25 terms will be equal to the sum to 9 terms plus the sum of the
next 16 terms.
3. How many terms of the series -18,-15,-12, ,........ must be taken that the sum may be 72?
To find the number of terms of the series -18,-15,-12, ,........ that must be taken to get a sum of 72,
we need to use the formula for the sum of an arithmetic progression. Let the first term be a=-18 and
the common difference be d=3. Then, the nth term of the series is given by:

an = a + (n-1)d
We need to find the value of n such that the sum of the first n terms is equal to 72. Using the
formula for the sum of an arithmetic progression, we have:

Sn = (n/2) * [2a + (n-1)d]

Substituting the values of a and d, we get:

Sn = (n/2) * [-36 + 3(n-1)]

Simplifying this equation, we get:

Sn = (3n^2 - 57n + 288)/2

We need to find the value of n such that Sn = 72. Therefore, we have:

(3n^2 - 57n + 288)/2 = 72

Simplifying this equation, we get:

3n^2 - 57n + 288 = 144

3n^2 - 57n + 144 = 0

Dividing both sides by 3, we get:

n^2 - 19n + 48 = 0

Factoring this equation, we get:

(n - 3)(n - 16) = 0

Therefore, n = 3 or n = 16. Since we need to take at least 3 terms to get a sum of 72, the answer is 3.
4. Find the sum of 100 terms of the series 1+6+4+10+7+14+....…(Wrong Answer-- Chyange)

To find the sum of the first 100 terms of the series 1+6+4+10+7+14+..., we can rewrite the series as two
separate arithmetic progressions and then combine their sums. The two series are:

1. 1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16, 19, 22, 25, 28, 31, ...


2. 6, 10, 14, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30, 33, 36, 39, ...

For the first series, the common difference is 3, and for the second series, the common difference is 4. We can
find the sum of each series separately and then add the [Link] of the first series:
Sn1 = (n/2) * [2a + (n-1)d]
Sn1 = (100/2) * [2(1) + (100-1) * 3]
Sn1 = 50 * 6
Sn1 = 300Sum of the second series:
Sn2 = (n/2) * [2a + (n-1)d]
Sn2 = (100/2) * [2(6) + (100-1) * 4]
Sn2 = 50 * 14
Sn2 = 700Now, we can add the sums of the two series:Sum of the first 100 terms = 300 + 700 = 1000So, the
sum of the first 100 terms of the given series is 1000.

5. How many natural numbers between 400 and 500 are there which are multiples of 7.
6. The Internal angles of a plane polygon are in A.P. The smallest angle is 100 degrees and the
common difference is 10 degrees. Find the number of sides of the polygon?
7. Find the value of 1-2-3+2-3-4_....+ upto 99 terms.
8. How many three digit numbers have the property that their digits taken from left to right form
an A.P. List the numbers also.
9. The sum of 5 numbers of an A.P is 30 and the sum of their squares is 220. Which of the following
term is the third term.
10. The first term of and AP is 2 and the common difference is 4. Which of the following will be a
term of this AP. (ans with explanation)
A) 7232 B) 8672 C) 6446 D) 7272

Common questions

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The series can be split into two: 1) 1, 4, 7,... with a common difference of 3, 2) 6, 10, 14,... with a common difference of 4. The sum of the first segment is Sn1 = 50 * 150 = 7500, and the second segment is Sn2 = 50 * 250 = 12500. The total sum is 7500 + 12500 = 20000, using n = 100 for each segment.

Given sums S = 30 and S_squares = 220, numbers in A.P. are a-d, a, a+d,... Using S and S_squares, we form two equations. Eliminating variables reveals certain congruence conditions where a and d determination reveal middle being 6 (x_3)

For A.P. a + (n-1)d = term, substitute values: 2 + (n-1) * 4 = 7232. Simplifying shows n = (7232 - 2)/4 + 1 = 1808.25; hence, non-integer n implies 7232 can't be a term.

For a polygon with n sides, the sum of internal angles is 180(n-2) degrees. Let the angles be a, a+d, ..., where a=100 and d=10. The sum becomes 100 + 110 + ... = (180n - 360). Solving the equation for the angles yields: n(n-1)/2 * 10 + 100n = 180n - 360. Solving this results in n = 13.

This sequence seems alternating with a cycle of 3: 1) 1, -3, -4; 2) -2, -3, -4. To derive a pattern, group these repeating cycles. The net cycle sum (for 3 terms) is -6. Since 99 terms would equate to 33 cycles, the total would be 33*(-6) = -198.

Digits a, a+d, a+2d form an A.P., where a is the hundreds place. Setting digit constraints: 1 ≤ a ≤ 9, 0 ≤ a+d ≤ 9, and 0 ≤ a+2d ≤ 9 allows solving for d being positive or negative. Using this yields 45 valid numbers such as 123, 234. Exhausting plausible ‘a’ and ‘d’ affirm numbers like 210, 321.

For an A.P. where the sum to 17 terms equals the sum to 33 terms, the equation is (17/2)*(2a + 16d) = (33/2)*(2a + 32d). Solving gives a + 8d = 0. The sum to 9 terms equals half the sum of the next 16 terms: (1/2)*(sum to 16 terms) = 18d, translating to the sum to 9 terms equals the sum to 25 terms. Hence, X = 25.

Given the series with first term a = -18 and common difference d = 3, we use the formula for the sum of an arithmetic progression: S_n = (n/2) * [2a + (n-1)d]. When solving (3n^2 - 57n + 144 = 0) we get n = 3 or n = 16. Since 3 terms must be taken to achieve a sum of 72, the minimum n is 3.

To find how many multiples of 7 are between 400 and 500, determine the smallest multiple of 7 greater than or equal to 400, which is 406, and the largest multiple less than 500, which is 497. The series formed is 406, 413, ..., 497. Using the formula for the nth term of an A.P.: a + (n-1)d = l, gives n, where d = 7. Calculating this, we find there are 14 multiples.

To find the average of all three-digit numbers divisible by 7, we need to find the first and last three-digit numbers divisible by 7, then the number of such terms, and their sum. The first three-digit number divisible by 7 is 105, and the last is 994. These numbers form an arithmetic sequence where the common difference is 7. Using this, the total number of terms, n, can be found by solving (994 - 105)/7 + 1 = n, resulting in n = 128. The sum of the series is (n/2) * (first term + last term), which is (128/2) * (105 + 994) = 25501. Therefore, the average is 25501/128, approximately 199.23.

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