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Physics Notes

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
47 views47 pages

Physics Notes

Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
| Metion — An jock is aid bo be at moti M ebjeck bs 40id, + be at just if, its festtion oloesn’t change with SuspOck fo time « on = tis potition Changes Loith 5 Hespeck to time - ae Oe | Cnigin — aie is ADCO heint oO dosesribe. the position Can an object: Referonce Pstat) ; ee ee lhich tan be measured Peewee a &y B ramsuning Clevice is eee Stall A prupseccal qubuity Pie Gut 8 06-2 fe Me na : = Scalar Quantity — Vecton, Quantity Bcolal Quantity e a Any Quantity white Auge erly magritucle a : Com/fpreete discurpbion ib called Stclar quarts Og - tume , shook , ereagy, weik , dlistone — Yectoa The quantley Which Aaquire bein magnitucl and | | bi es __ daection 461 8 Complete dianuption €& called Vector | quantity ee Bisplocment:, monenturn, velocity , force, ole | — tn, OE ___Dialirnguish betseen Distarca and Disptacernart Distance Displaoren © k ib te te total 2 Length ales dE is the shortest clistance Othe path ti Havellect en. ert: bobuweon the HAtiak point ond 2 fined point ene 0. Scaler quasntity ° SE is 0 Vector quantity « oH wsill always be frosit Tue ° I “can be negetve poutive AO ° Distorte is ctr cqual e Displacement ethan C1 greater than clisplace~ an eqyuck Oo smaller ment — distance _ A Rutile o moving hn a circular path oF yadius RP’ ( /) ene lLOomp ete ccacle UW) Aalg aacle - (i) tavee frutth of a “rte . Ars 3- (1) | Distance QTR Displacenrent + O (i) Distences 1 ydITR- TR Displacement R+R+ QR Ci) Oistance oe xRTe * 3 1R Displacement” - Aypotrvase » JS Base? +A? = Jee tee 2) | SRA z= Joe — the distane travelled and dplacement prom belous pigure ‘ A, 1ocm Sum. 100m | Distance = 10+ 5 +10 ~ 25 km Displacement = 16 > Biker | What iS the dlistance coveyed and alisphcerrent oh an eject mo DM a complete re avelulion (i) half ef the Aevoluhon Of Q 2Qdius 816m - @ me |i ee) aa = Chacu Fe3PAce a | Distance Eee = QM = QK22 xt ae aT +22 XY e _=é 2dcm = AWC Dasplace ment = . = Ditirroten = AB. Displacement = Om ‘ 2 AB I+71+ 14 cn 3) 4 person toavelles a@ distance of 3m towards nonth | andl coveas a distance of 4ra Caleulate the adétance pe 4 | traveled tind c CUS pice TAA uy ps : . ee Ok ea OS, ei ae Drstance Bees rr Displacements AC hypotenuse = [Base* + Attiucle* ae uaa e AC aot A 2 GEG 2 ant cae ae A) The minute hand of a clock has Tom bength : Firat the distance and aisplacernent covered by ft from Gtum to 930 an SS Distanele = chaeumberence ot ‘ = Qle= Te = 22 xU 2 ¥ oe = 220m fs Bs Dipacement = BR7T+7T= 140M A favrnes moves aleng the houndazy Of a sqpase feild of side loom fh 4os - nat vill be the | distance? Ako find the displacement of the foames at the erd ef Qminutes toernty Secords - SS > Jom 2B ol Time taker to roove the Ist round = 40s | Total tire = 2nDIN BO SEL Be OO C0 +00 = 120s +205 : res 2 z sed fy Viurnd= yASie ieee fi es ee dea : 7 Distance covert ta 35 kour0&~ B5X40 ean GOl Ba) Ere ie tg pid ZOO _ Deyplace lacernernk = Powe: Sea 3 Ygootoruse 2 Ear ee a ae 2 JOO +100 = J Eiimaone lOfane ip 6) An athlete corrpletes. one zound ofa CLOCUIOH tack of darreta 2007 fn 0 se» Chak wil be he abtance andl ols placermant at the end ©F Qrn 205 Distance = Diameter = 200m dime Takon for fast sound - 40 se. p Time Taken fo a8 sound amin 20 second + Ose 5 240 3S Distance - 5.x Ciscumference Gittins Hetior aration iim mote eg - A cat movin ng with @ constant Speed of Qom/s hen an object covers egal oistance 1 nn ) equal intervals of a. His said 1» be tn Uniform Motton - Lohen an object coves: “uneqyal astance | in equal date wvals OP tre. 9 ib 8 t@_be_In_NMon- uniform Motion eg: A caw roving in a crowded Road. eS reeal . His dehned as the distance taavelled in wit time Speed = oiiktance Time Speed ic a Scalar Quantity The Siunit of speed is m/s or ms er units of speed are km/h a cm/s. Onls 2 18 km/n = Convest the following into M/s logkm/n @54 km/h nae Unioarn Speed and nonunifornn speed: an object covers equals distance fo ayuat tesvals of time lxvespective of i ckvechorn tt 4o be in wilforrn spec: r object covers unequal distances tr_equal Of time te —satd=to—b Isrespechve OF it is SaLd to be in non-unitorm an Object covers egypiak clustarice i) equa is DF Ame th @ particular dzeckor vee fo be having uniform Velocety: i < i at the speed 8% 3x ro8m/s trough vaciun of time tn & > be having enon. uniform veloc 2 trough clouds: an objece “8 moviry 29 Glory A steaght line valable “speed ther: - _ Net Oisplace ment Rial ime / OF the object | 3 changing ata form vate then , ums in a Fm long pool . She covers /80r swimming from One end + the othe’ glory the same stoaighe (aia. - wage speed and average velocity of Asha - ce = 90+902 150M = Totaldistance + /8b » 3m/s Time 6Q velocity > Net Dkplacement - 0 Time 60 Oms/s jegs from ene end 4 fern to anothes of a StIUBIE 300m road In 2min 30sec ana faa around and jogs 100 1m back 2 spel and volotily in yogging: n Aw 8s Boom C in Gnother on minite- What ave Joseph's — i @ 100% B 2 - AB= 300M Om 30S - (50sec cement - 300 1 speed - Distance - 130) - Qrols Time itso go velocity ~ Diplacoment . 800 . 2/8 Te N60 ADC AC - 200m+100m = 400M mM 308 + 1m = 2105 LAC = 300 - 100 = 200m fay ge speed - Distame ~ 40h _ [m/s = Time 21Q a Ce vebuty - Déflawment « ae Zon «= 2 oO 4 Js Tine AQ ae ee E fine doesnd change in bol? ule 4 while adzving soot ) pores wes Corrpailte, erage HSstance speed for his £6 be 20K he aj. and the wwerage ped b 30kna/h » b te Weage “Swed $01 Abdul Tap? t be the dcstance- e distance Pree 10 008 puies a speed of 50 km/h from Abb geturre tmp along the Same ae speed of 30km/h . Find its average A 50km ane Ac 2km_ B | j | Lem= 15° arke = 2+x+ 2X f price = ey omesO Se fxS 50 x3 BOKS 2 3x+5L 2 GX 150 190 me Se x $1501 - Ibo. 31 ee (® 4x 4 Se velocity ef an Object changes by ount In 24xQl intervals of time it 062 uUrnithim Falling ject - forin Acceleyation. Q@n object Changes ky ; in equal intervals Of tine _itt to be unites ~ Staatin Gg fron ia stationary position ) Rabel I 3 Padded fits bycyle to ataen a veleccly @ 6 ms in 30s Then He applies brake Suth that tae velocity OF bycicle cormes Coton to 478 in the next $3. Caltulate the acceleration (1 both casos : L) | Frost cme s o ae initial velocity =O : fina veholocity = Ern/s timt« 205 _ P : reid GQ2Vv-u = erls—Onls - | 2 O-2mjst € 36.5 SI aes = 2)| Seton Case __ — prem nial velotity - 6n/5_ ginal velocly » 4/4 dime - 5S Geet 2, -6 x ce iD 7 saphical Repsesentation of motion | - Te ae Bg Distonc time: quaph -Cs-t gxaphd dt ya gpaph in wiih B time is ploted along x-axis and GS gape 8 am cigeb ab «ask Aistane along y-ats a. F en) S-t gsaph Of an object at sest — tf & =; e. S-t gxaph ehan object ake 2 Pe Huse ab a st¥arght line parallel Jaa to time ococus- time(s) > G4) St graph of an object with Unifom motion 10, i, 20 10] 20| »|40[ 50] 60| time (5) —> -. Daav graph - 256430 $ °° “Consides a smau postion af AB of the graph etal Fsom A ond B to xals and Boe eae Slope of lire “ABs y-Condinate = Be , (52-$1) x-cosdinate AC Ctr-t1) = Distance =~ Speco - time ee tne. slop pine a oe geapt speeol of Ane graph is given CD) ss (® S-E gzapn of object mowing with ron unifosio motion fe we; S-© graph is _&_cusved line Hime (5) : Velouty-time graph Cv-t lie 5 tire Gre gseph) % iS 0 groph in vohidA time Y ploted inthe xaxd ard Voledy% on tre Y- CxS. —— : ey Vek awa h of aun an object Moving volth cunifosm pull ee : i S bina skeaight line 3 Se ' wall to hme aus: as eee a pda PONE ge a | eam e a AE aS pee alte ee a ee Mitoeonapo HK gucalesation at we objects - O | # Oneo Unoles Bane ver qeep) eh rectangle ABCD = ADx«D = velocity ieee me = displacement 0 dist Awea undeo_\V-t gpaph_ “cfves distance 4vaveed - 7 ; ra object | moainseins mor UNIO accoeralien C57 es aiiine Saar ras Bs | Conte. a pees [Lins Bs [to eo30—| Sess FF itaeeeeenenntoerr? S| vies Kee Shane _ Une _stoppoy up aad # Slope oh U-tgwpn = y- dinate 2 - Cosdtnate x elle ee Aes patch = chan oe WA _Velorty _ isippe ck vt Gpaph gives accetelawatiovy * | Distance covered - Asea undes v-tgseph z ARea e% AcBD st xbxh 2 1, PXBD 2 “v-t giaph o& on éhyect with unifown cleceleraron pe Aol _stoaughe lene. . io =< dowinwands - | we _Slote_of v-t graph gives clecescaatery _ I v-E Gaph ef an eloject mowing with non - uripewmn — meron - a ; : cs i a J : JE iy a wowed Line. Find cid the part Showing accelexation Ui) repank showing olectleantion Ul) the partotnr distance covengd - As, Up Average speed of ration - (uw A8 it) Distance = Apea of AAs Us 200n]s aly Tae 751 pByAD eS = s fm = 1x 15x28 a Bite = 200-0) A+ V-4 , 0-2 lo f= ae = |S09m = Goz™/s* | Using, the qiven V-& geoph Caleutate +. ~ E 2) “ : = ae S if : a) accerenaon. eh the bOC 6 Aidt By seconds ae % b) accelenation in the next 4 second ee ale Vc) deceleration in last 9 seconol - |Z i \ A) Total distance trowel f | pe 2) average § speed ef Molten 9 a +6) ee g Ae y a) U0 bao Ceonsiamk’ t) Wz 400 oa uU=400 Vz0 E tase A)AdTeapisivm ofBc * +S ae GeV > 400-0 ieate 1 Corte) poss Veuige 0-400 : Cae 2 Beit, ey Ao) we 2 = 200 Mb* 200 x | >. ’ = 7 200M/st 2 2H00 ms & 0) otal tine = Distance = 2400 * Boo rals time sec Numerical ; niforn aa 1A bus stoning fom sor mov witht ca acceleration 9 21'S 4% 2 primates: Find a ay the peed aquinen 4 by the custeunce AtONMek: q Arde UO > bee rose 7 = gm = YAO Set 1 Veiiers O72)? 1 a) Veut at b) Seub + Fat? eo = OF0'1x100 -(Ox\20) 4 xO AeeSa 3 sis = 0+ (O-1% 1200> a | ~0+7120°0 = 120™m 2A draiire ip teavelling at a speed of gokm/n - Bxdkcus ayylied So 0s to produce & unitoun Actelanakier 6, Find how Jon the tion va g® bekerr brought tp sari Prenton) Y- 0 7 2 -0-Smjse S~? 56K = 25s ! jr aes me yeut=205 = 02-9522 $ 0-695. QEK-0-5 Se EPCS). 695 | ae vohare :- U > initial veloy: V- final velou Q - AClele vate, $ - distance é- time = When the object Stavals , U=0, UFO, Qs +e tHe objet —eohile geing downwt teuined piane - AcCeleRatoN Gt 2emjs?. LOhak Ww the veloeit, 3s after tne stant feo 8s, ve9 wa vertilodg Uupwond astthon unth a 4 Sm/S * If fhe alepesation ofa Lone ing Wi mae 10 m/s? in te ae jen What wi be pre height Okatinod tat time i& corll take wherr Qn Object fale freoly our, a Vt0 > KAO , An tve When 41 Object & town Wd CPO, Ve OF KOS —VE v= urate O- Suaipxe Oz Sato e tob=5 a 5 Sec: eee Cc a0 yeu mean Ly Ca ievook meoton Ofa body Qlang 2 _ctuciwlas b CalleA tiniifoarn cacttidlay Monken Or? & 9007 ATOUNA the Catlh - 2d of an Chect moving /n CvCAuar r20b0n v= 270 (B eT Aadirs of te Ciclen fart, t- tiie taker it 4 sud that “iyonun Cacdlay MIOKven 4 woes, Hs Cliacclyr, Ff +420 OA Foate and Mux Motion | = % 4uice on a be change is 7 Of 4b A mohen a body | of motion Aesultent of several $oarces athrg en a body fo 20.0 » Those fers Qe Called Lalanced ns first haw of Moon Chow Sf esas rales that an Bote Boman, na state Of 20st wnugoiwn accolenndir "1 Aa stoaght une-cerless ea fo change 4rak state 44 an Yplecd ea forte a & aA nahin tendercy 4 ar object © rLsnet Ge i (6 State OF nest 02 & errugpir~n Mass of & hedy 4 a eee ag (és _prertia . MOA te mass of on Object mer will 62 (6 peAta. — Ineta: © fem Application wf Newton's Fiabe lau ) co passengers fall backwards wher The sudldlenky stuns fiom 4ese 9 ae “an application ef inertia of 22st Inigially te ngs are ot He State of nosh Along wit : bus: When He bus starts sudoterty He _ parte of tne passengers boly set into moten dee upper bocy port +h to nemain in BD Prmiow stole of We Asa reule Hey application wf Gnertin Cf Ree Putian aust on it ae at wesé goeetete Lath, a Stick the tomes into motion Aneto (naa aici particins tonite aernain af O° Momentum Cp) hun 2 avecos quaritily And 16 a en Sarie Gs that % Yetoctty - Gr Unit of riomenturn 4 _kgrnfs a tons Secor lava: of Motion (has o% Momentum) — Fale thak we Aare of Large Sf, : an Sgjedt 8 cevectly PApolon Ae 1G veloa'ty CRdemu velocity CP) = mov of eeloeey * Ax i fa > mv-mu ~mM Cv) charge & mementurn =m Cv-u) since (ie Gi etna) = Ons 2rd laws & motien , Ainge 4 MOMentwm CX Feit applica Mac F Feima Fz kma —@O MM ) N= /kQ and a ~Ira/s® , k=! mg the valu og k'147 eyuator O ee, unt of fesce 0 Meson C2) ication of nevttens 2nd lavo - ; i dow 2 Cucket Payer pull his Mand backwards catching a bau : E fons 2nd law of moiten Fem Cv-u) z = =. n tae bath, ote to thes rate of of change mentiun xf the ball Aecrtase cevand tence _ ate player Can break a ile of pricks wir Ingle plow + hy? tons Ind lara 6 moter Feats Eem(v-t) 1G layer exttits force on the bricks in very FOE Herter lange by stants 0m seat and BOUS down a pity a CONStant accetes ation % travels o @ © 400™ in 205 Find fs accelezakory esce acti on it Af tks moas is 7 ttenne = 1000 ED ook of a eke bea _ fren sug oe ; Proved 50mm what Gna come y #0 Aloe in 0035: Aso He clistane of fenestration y Me Dulles block | fiso cateulate He 4 wuiticle beat B tae Action in he’ backoud By Newions 24 law of motion ie wn equal and opposite: seactan BON Thisris tue to the actin tre boat mons — | fw Because hey ad or different booly - | | y A Sswlinmer pines the AtEA BACK UICALL, 2 I} volule SeMnir g ie COP uy? | | ny Deaing arviming the surlnmay exents A Oackwrany force the 2afer Catton) By neotrs Bra (a,,, Og. motion the water in Meare POLS av Cquay and posite yeatton on te body, M42 to This gs yeathion » WL perwron +70Ve forv0wd * | 4) hhy io it chfgitult for a fi72 rman te hola #2. | house wWhtch gects a (aage amit a es pom. ye Ei 82: | ° fs Tie force exerted by the bowl on te coater in fe fourcva Bieltion yp the action. By newtens third ban of motion, tHe wWatos “in stturn exert an equal and Sppasite Seachion on the howe die to tris -peaction Tho feronian firs 1§ Afpeytt to ho a heise 5) 4 action i always canal © reacts en. explain thw a hee can pull a cart ? P fro The forse : foie exerted hy the horse Coat Ysten) en the gated ) # SPPOsite ALaction on wo hoase _ eventhough action & realtor are get cancelled.

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