0 ratings0% found this document useful (0 votes) 47 views47 pagesPhysics Notes
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content,
claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
| Metion — An jock is aid bo be at moti
M ebjeck bs 40id, + be at just if, its festtion oloesn’t
change with SuspOck fo time «
on = tis potition
Changes Loith 5 Hespeck to time - ae
Oe | Cnigin — aie is ADCO heint oO dosesribe. the position Can
an object: Referonce Pstat) ;
ee ee lhich tan be measured
Peewee a &y B ramsuning Clevice is
eee Stall A prupseccal qubuity
Pie Gut 8 06-2 fe Me na :
= Scalar Quantity
— Vecton, Quantity
Bcolal Quantity e a
Any Quantity white Auge erly magritucle a :
Com/fpreete discurpbion ib called Stclar quarts
Og - tume , shook , ereagy, weik , dlistone —
Yectoa
The quantley Which Aaquire bein magnitucl and|
|
bi
es
__ daection 461 8 Complete dianuption €& called Vector
| quantity
ee Bisplocment:, monenturn, velocity , force, ole
|
— tn, OE
___Dialirnguish betseen Distarca and Disptacernart
Distance
Displaoren
© k ib te te total 2 Length ales dE is the shortest clistance
Othe path ti Havellect
en. ert:
bobuweon the HAtiak point
ond 2 fined point
ene 0.
Scaler quasntity
° SE is 0 Vector quantity «
oH wsill always be
frosit Tue
° I “can be negetve
poutive AO
° Distorte is ctr cqual
e Displacement ethan
C1 greater than clisplace~
an
eqyuck Oo smaller
ment —
distance _A Rutile o moving hn a circular path oF yadius RP’
( /) ene lLOomp ete ccacle
UW) Aalg aacle -
(i) tavee frutth of a “rte .
Ars 3- (1) | Distance QTR
Displacenrent + O
(i) Distences 1 ydITR- TR
Displacement R+R+ QR
Ci) Oistance oe xRTe * 3 1R
Displacement” - Aypotrvase » JS Base? +A?
= Jee tee
2) | SRA
z= Joe
—the distane travelled and dplacement prom
belous pigure ‘
A, 1ocm
Sum.
100m
| Distance = 10+ 5 +10 ~ 25 km
Displacement = 16 > Biker
| What iS the dlistance coveyed and alisphcerrent oh
an eject mo
DM a complete re avelulion
(i) half ef the Aevoluhon
Of Q 2Qdius 816m -
@ me |i ee) aa
=
Chacu Fe3PAce
a
| Distance
Eee = QM = QK22 xt ae aT +22 XY
e _=é 2dcm
= AWC Dasplace ment = . = Ditirroten = AB.
Displacement = Om ‘ 2 AB I+71+ 14 cn3) 4 person toavelles a@ distance of 3m towards nonth
| andl coveas a distance of 4ra Caleulate the adétance
pe
4 | traveled tind c CUS pice TAA uy
ps : .
ee Ok ea OS, ei
ae
Drstance Bees rr
Displacements AC
hypotenuse = [Base* + Attiucle* ae uaa e
AC aot A
2 GEG
2 ant cae ae
A)
The minute hand of a clock has Tom bength : Firat
the distance and aisplacernent covered by ft from
Gtum to 930 an SS
Distanele = chaeumberence
ot ‘
= Qle= Te = 22 xU
2 ¥ oe
= 220m fs Bs
Dipacement = BR7T+7T= 140MA favrnes moves aleng the houndazy Of a sqpase
feild of side loom fh 4os - nat vill be the
| distance? Ako find the displacement of the foames
at the erd ef Qminutes toernty Secords -
SS
>
Jom 2B
ol Time taker to roove the Ist round = 40s
| Total tire = 2nDIN BO SEL
Be OO C0 +00 = 120s +205 :
res 2 z
sed fy Viurnd= yASie
ieee fi es ee dea : 7
Distance covert ta 35 kour0&~ B5X40
ean GOl Ba)
Ere ie tg pid ZOO
_ Deyplace lacernernk = Powe: Sea
3 Ygootoruse 2 Ear ee a ae
2 JOO +100 = J Eiimaone lOfane ip
6) An athlete corrpletes. one zound ofa CLOCUIOH tack
of darreta 2007 fn 0 se» Chak wil be he
abtance andl ols placermant at the end ©F Qrn 205
Distance = Diameter = 200m
dime Takon for fast sound - 40 se. p
Time Taken fo a8 sound amin 20 second
+ Ose 5240 3S
Distance - 5.x Ciscumference
Gittins Hetior aration iim mote
eg - A cat movin ng with @ constant Speed of Qom/s
hen an object covers egal oistance 1 nn
) equal intervals
of a. His said 1» be tn Uniform Motton -
Lohen an object coves: “uneqyal astance | in equal date wvals
OP tre. 9 ib 8 t@_be_In_NMon- uniform Motion
eg: A caw roving in a crowded Road.
eS reeal .
His dehned as the distance taavelled in wit time
Speed = oiiktance
Time
Speed ic a Scalar Quantity
The Siunit of speed is m/s or mser units of speed are km/h a cm/s.
Onls 2 18 km/n
=
Convest the following into M/s
logkm/n @54 km/h
nae
Unioarn Speed and nonunifornn speed:
an object covers equals distance fo ayuat
tesvals of time lxvespective of i ckvechorn tt
4o be in wilforrn spec:
r object covers unequal distances tr_equal
Of time te —satd=to—b Isrespechve OF
it is SaLd to be in non-unitorman Object covers egypiak clustarice i) equa
is DF Ame th @ particular dzeckor vee
fo be having uniform Velocety:
i < i
at the speed 8% 3x ro8m/s trough vaciun
of time tn &
> be having enon. uniform veloc
2 trough clouds:an objece “8 moviry 29 Glory A steaght line
valable “speed ther: -
_ Net Oisplace ment
Rial ime
/ OF the object | 3 changing ata
form vate then ,
ums in a Fm long pool . She covers /80r
swimming from One end + the othe’
glory the same stoaighe (aia. -
wage speed and average velocity of Asha -
ce = 90+902 150M= Totaldistance + /8b » 3m/s
Time 6Q
velocity > Net Dkplacement - 0
Time 60
Oms/s
jegs from ene end 4 fern to anothes
of a StIUBIE 300m road In 2min 30sec
ana
faa
around and jogs 100 1m back
2 spel and volotily in yogging:
n Aw 8s Boom
C in Gnother on minite- What ave Joseph's —
i @ 100% B
2 - AB= 300M
Om 30S - (50sec
cement - 300
1 speed - Distance - 130) - Qrols
Time itso
go velocity ~ Diplacoment . 800 . 2/8
Te N60
ADC
AC - 200m+100m = 400M
mM 308 + 1m = 2105
LAC = 300 - 100 = 200mfay
ge speed - Distame ~ 40h _ [m/s =
Time 21Q a Ce
vebuty - Déflawment « ae Zon «= 2 oO 4 Js
Tine AQ ae ee E
fine doesnd change in bol? ule 4
while adzving soot ) pores wes Corrpailte,
erage HSstance speed for his £6 be 20K he
aj. and the wwerage ped b 30kna/h »
b te Weage “Swed $01 Abdul Tap?
t be the dcstance-
e distance Pree 10 008puies a speed of 50 km/h from Abb
geturre tmp along the Same ae
speed of 30km/h . Find its average
A 50km
ane
Ac 2km_ B
|
j
|
Lem= 15°
arke = 2+x+ 2X
f price = ey
omesO
Se fxS
50 x3 BOKS
2 3x+5L 2 GX
150 190
me Se x $1501 - Ibo. 31 ee
(® 4x 4 Sevelocity ef an Object changes by
ount In 24xQl intervals of time it
062 uUrnithim
Falling ject -
forin Acceleyation.
Q@n object Changes ky ;
in equal intervals Of tine _itt
to be unites~
Staatin Gg fron ia stationary position ) Rabel I
3
Padded fits bycyle to ataen a veleccly
@ 6 ms in 30s Then He applies brake
Suth that tae velocity OF bycicle cormes Coton
to 478 in the next $3. Caltulate the
acceleration (1 both casos :
L) | Frost cme s o ae
initial velocity =O :
fina veholocity = Ern/s
timt« 205 _ P : reid
GQ2Vv-u = erls—Onls - | 2 O-2mjst
€ 36.5 SI aes =
2)| Seton Case __ — prem
nial velotity - 6n/5_
ginal velocly » 4/4
dime - 5S
Geet 2, -6 x
ce iD7 saphical Repsesentation of motion
| -
Te ae
Bg Distonc time: quaph -Cs-t gxaphd
dt ya gpaph in wiih B time is ploted along x-axis and
GS gape 8 am cigeb ab «ask Aistane along y-ats
a. F
en) S-t gsaph Of an object at sest
— tf
& =; e. S-t gxaph ehan object ake
2 Pe Huse ab a st¥arght line parallel
Jaa to time ococus-
time(s) >
G4) St graph of an object with Unifom motion
10, i, 20
10] 20| »|40[ 50] 60| time (5) —>
-. Daav graph -
256430
$
°°“Consides a smau postion af AB of the graph
etal Fsom A ond B to xals and
Boe eae
Slope of lire “ABs y-Condinate = Be , (52-$1)
x-cosdinate AC Ctr-t1)
= Distance =~ Speco -
time
ee tne. slop pine a oe geapt speeol of
Ane graph is given
CD) ss (® S-E gzapn of object mowing with ron unifosio
motion
fe we; S-© graph is
_&_cusved line
Hime (5) :
Velouty-time graph Cv-t lie
5 tire Gre gseph)
% iS 0 groph in vohidA time Y ploted inthe xaxd ard
Voledy% on tre Y- CxS.—— :
ey Vek awa h of aun an object Moving volth cunifosm
pull ee
: i S bina skeaight line
3 Se ' wall to hme aus:
as eee a pda PONE ge a
| eam e
a AE
aS pee
alte ee a
ee Mitoeonapo
HK gucalesation at we objects - O
| # Oneo Unoles Bane ver qeep)
eh rectangle ABCD
= ADx«D
= velocity ieee me
= displacement 0 dist
Awea undeo_\V-t gpaph_ “cfves distance 4vaveed -
7 ; ra object | moainseins mor UNIO
accoeralien C57 es aiiine Saar
ras Bs |
Conte.
a pees [Lins Bs [to
eo30—| Sess
FF itaeeeeenenntoerr? S| viesKee Shane
_ Une _stoppoy up aad
# Slope oh U-tgwpn = y- dinate
2 - Cosdtnate
x elle ee
Aes patch
= chan oe WA _Velorty _
isippe ck vt Gpaph gives accetelawatiovy
* | Distance covered - Asea undes v-tgseph
z ARea e% AcBD
st xbxh
2 1, PXBD
2“v-t giaph o& on éhyect with unifown cleceleraron
pe Aol _stoaughe lene.
. io =< dowinwands -
| we
_Slote_of v-t graph gives clecescaatery _
I
v-E Gaph ef an eloject mowing with non - uripewmn —
meron - a ; :
cs i a
J : JE iy a wowed Line.Find cid the part Showing accelexation
Ui) repank showing olectleantion
Ul) the partotnr distance covengd -
As, Up Average speed of ration -
(uw A8 it) Distance = Apea of AAs
Us 200n]s aly
Tae 751 pByAD
eS = s
fm = 1x 15x28
a
Bite = 200-0) A+ V-4 , 0-2
lo f= ae = |S09m
= Goz™/s*| Using, the qiven V-& geoph Caleutate +. ~
E 2) “ : = ae S if
: a) accerenaon. eh the bOC
6 Aidt By seconds
ae % b) accelenation in the next 4 second
ee
ale Vc) deceleration in last 9 seconol -
|Z i \ A) Total distance trowel
f
| pe 2) average § speed ef Molten
9 a +6) ee g Ae y
a) U0 bao Ceonsiamk’ t) Wz 400 oa
uU=400 Vz0 E
tase A)AdTeapisivm ofBc * +S ae
GeV > 400-0 ieate 1 Corte) poss Veuige 0-400 :
Cae 2 Beit, ey Ao) we 2
= 200 Mb* 200 x | >. ’ = 7 200M/st
2 2H00 ms
& 0) otal tine = Distance = 2400 * Boo rals
time secNumerical ;
niforn aa
1A bus stoning fom sor mov witht ca
acceleration 9 21'S 4% 2 primates: Find a
ay the peed aquinen 4
by the custeunce AtONMek: q
Arde UO > bee rose 7 = gm = YAO Set 1
Veiiers O72)? 1
a) Veut at b) Seub + Fat? eo
= OF0'1x100 -(Ox\20) 4 xO AeeSa 3
sis = 0+ (O-1% 1200>
a | ~0+7120°0
= 120™m
2A draiire ip teavelling at a speed of gokm/n - Bxdkcus
ayylied So 0s to produce & unitoun Actelanakier 6,
Find how Jon the tion va g® bekerr brought tp sari
Prenton) Y- 0 7 2 -0-Smjse S~?
56K = 25s !
jr aes me
yeut=205 = 02-9522 $ 0-695.
QEK-0-5 Se
EPCS). 695
| aevohare :-
U > initial veloy:
V- final velou
Q - AClele vate,
$ - distance
é- time
= When the object Stavals , U=0, UFO, Qs +e
tHe objet
—eohile geing downwt teuined piane
- AcCeleRatoN Gt 2emjs?. LOhak Ww the veloeit,
3s after tne stant
feo 8s, ve9wa vertilodg Uupwond astthon unth a
4 Sm/S * If fhe alepesation ofa Lone
ing Wi mae 10 m/s? in te ae
jen What wi be pre height Okatinod
tat time i& corll take
wherr Qn Object fale freoly our,
a Vt0 > KAO , An tve
When 41 Object & town Wd
CPO, Ve OF KOS —VE
v= urate
O- Suaipxe
Oz Sato e
tob=5
a 5 Sec:
eee Cca0 yeu mean Ly Ca ievook
meoton Ofa body Qlang 2 _ctuciwlas
b CalleA tiniifoarn cacttidlay Monken
Or? & 9007 ATOUNA the Catlh -
2d of an Chect moving /n CvCAuar r20b0n
v= 270
(B
eT Aadirs of te Ciclen fart, t- tiie taker
it
4 sud that “iyonun Cacdlay MIOKven 4
woes, Hs Cliacclyr, Ff +420 OAFoate and Mux Motion | =
% 4uice on a be
change is 7
Of 4b A mohen a body |
of motion
Aesultent of several $oarces athrg en a body
fo 20.0 » Those fers Qe Called Lalancedns first haw of Moon Chow Sf esas
rales that an Bote Boman, na state Of 20st
wnugoiwn accolenndir "1 Aa stoaght une-cerless
ea fo change 4rak state 44 an Yplecd
ea forte
a
& aA nahin tendercy 4 ar object © rLsnet
Ge i (6 State OF nest 02 & errugpir~n
Mass of & hedy 4 a eee ag (és
_prertia . MOA te mass of on Object
mer will 62 (6 peAta.
— Ineta: ©fem Application wf Newton's Fiabe lau
) co passengers fall backwards wher The
sudldlenky stuns fiom 4ese 9 ae
“an application ef inertia of 22st Inigially te
ngs are ot He State of nosh Along wit :
bus: When He bus starts sudoterty He _
parte of tne passengers boly set into moten
dee upper bocy port +h to nemain in
BD Prmiow stole of We Asa reule Hey
application wf Gnertin Cf Ree Putian
aust on it ae at wesé
goeetete Lath, a Stick the
tomes into motion Aneto (naa
aici particins tonite aernain af O°Momentum Cp)
hun 2 avecos quaritily And 16 a
en Sarie Gs that % Yetoctty -
Gr Unit of riomenturn 4 _kgrnfs a
tons Secor lava: of Motion (has o% Momentum) —
Fale thak we Aare of Large Sf, :
an Sgjedt 8 cevectly PApolon
Ae1G veloa'ty CRdemu
velocity CP) = mov
of eeloeey * Ax i fa > mv-mu
~mM Cv)
charge & mementurn =m Cv-u) since (ie
Gi
etna) =
Ons 2rd laws & motien ,
Ainge 4 MOMentwm CX Feit applica
Mac F
Feima
Fz kma —@O
MM ) N= /kQ and a ~Ira/s® , k=!
mg the valu og k'147 eyuator O
ee,
unt of fesce 0 Meson C2)ication of nevttens 2nd lavo - ; i
dow 2 Cucket Payer pull his Mand backwards
catching a bau : E
fons 2nd law of moiten Fem Cv-u)
z = =.
n tae bath, ote to thes rate of of change
mentiun xf the ball Aecrtase cevand tence _
ate player Can break a ile of pricks wir
Ingle plow + hy?
tons Ind lara 6 moter Feats Eem(v-t)
1G
layer exttits force on the bricks in veryFOE Herter
lange bystants 0m seat and BOUS down a
pity a CONStant accetes ation % travels o
@ © 400™ in 205 Find fs accelezakory
esce acti on it Af tks moas is 7
ttenne = 1000 ED
ook
of a eke
bea _ fren sug oe
; Proved 50mm whatGna come y #0 Aloe in 0035: Aso
He clistane of fenestration y Me Dulles
block | fiso cateulate He 4 wuiticlebeat B tae Action in he’ backoud
By Newions 24 law of motion ie
wn equal and opposite: seactan BON
Thisris tue to the actin tre boat mons —| fw Because hey ad or different booly -
|
| y A Sswlinmer pines the AtEA BACK UICALL,
2
I} volule SeMnir g ie COP uy?
|
| ny Deaing arviming the surlnmay exents A Oackwrany
force the 2afer Catton) By neotrs Bra (a,,,
Og. motion the water in Meare POLS av Cquay
and posite yeatton on te body, M42 to This gs
yeathion » WL perwron +70Ve forv0wd *
| 4) hhy io it chfgitult for a fi72 rman te hola #2.
| house wWhtch gects a (aage amit a es
pom. ye Ei 82:
| °
fs Tie force exerted by the bowl on te coater in
fe fourcva Bieltion yp the action.
By newtens third ban of motion, tHe wWatos
“in stturn exert an equal and Sppasite Seachion
on the howe die to tris -peaction Tho feronian
firs 1§ Afpeytt to ho a heise
5) 4 action i always canal © reacts
en. explain thw
a hee can pull a cart ? P
fro The forse :
foie exerted hy the horse Coat Ysten) en the gated
) #SPPOsite ALaction on wo hoase
_ eventhough action & realtor are
get cancelled.