oS ie j CHL hares ee oe
Mornber4ystern
ay Litwin =
eee 23) a es
DB) lahele minors = WA
0,42, 3,4 ul
A) Rational Munbers-Q
_ Wumbers whith con be wrttten in A fen where
40 snbegens na ate cs
leo 5 ri
= 11, 2, 3, 5, Tete. eek. me
Pe 6) (o-prine Numbers : : oa. Bs.
| Maybe having “only one as these ¢ commen plot 4 cme
| alld Co-fprine rumbens-
b
= 54nd 7, land 13, 26and 6 et.
“95,2 6, 48 ete8) There Aso Gyinitl many wational numbers bebocen
any 2 gimen Aakenal number
DI 0 @ Fatisnal number ? can you sanite it in the Jom P
___bohene Pond Yy are sndegors and Yt07 _ y
Ans: Yed, 40rd ub a sakional umber) Ain it can be varulton
BB InP fom Boe! oO 6.
y a 23 5
Q) Find 6 Satioralrnumbors betwwon Zand 4
Ars: 31, 3-2,833, 3-4) 35, 36 eke.
3) Find 5 Jahonal numbers bolweon 3 andl 4
1s a
Pros 3 20% , 4, 08
oe 4
= 5 sahinal ne botacen. § and 4 canbe 0-61 ,0-1,0-18,0-65,013
5
4) Bote weather the following slatoments ano taur ot false -
Grlve Aranons Hoi YOUN _QUsUIeK
a kiy nasal number 4 A whole wumber - Thue
—Becauep alt the natial numbars are in the set of eohale numbers .
) Even enter isa whole number — false Be
Aine integers include negetive nunbeM Along with vokele runbe\.
19,5 44 An snkeger but not a Whole numberEvery Rational namoer ts A whole numbers- False &
Aine @ whole numiees do not contain negabive tategers 01 piaction,
Femewerk
0) hd 5 Aational numbers behoon O anck 0-5 =
fns- 0:1, 0:2,0°3,0°4, 0-45 070
1
EASE A Aalisecl numbers pebowe 2 ard 7
fns- Seoul 4. 0-815
___ A fationar nes between 2 and 1 can be 0-5, 0-61,0-515, 0-65 |
: aoe —
ee als 7
aS
Wes es 2 nist
2 a— Dyational munbos
A ruwaber vobith ‘amwok bo woaillen th P where p ard 4 arg
dnteges and ¢ +0 oes
g- VB, JI, V5) Zlasailia--, O1010010001--- =
Real Muwnboors Pai we J
The colleen att ag alt rational nurrbers and ational
numbers Tekan togelhah 1 known as atal murnberd which
4 denoted ty ® - fee ir
Darafore a’ 4aal number iy vithth rational A OA
aad
NOTE '= Every 402k ruber 1s supresented by a umnije pout
on the mumbo Lint ~ Moo every fioirt On the numb
Aint sappesenls 2 unig lol viendo
Ex 1-2
1) Boo false Justfy your answads 7 oe.
9) Every vxational umber ts & ral ruumbor
B- Tue, Sine Agel number id a collectian af sahonal yi.
8) Fiery point on the rumber kind is in tre foun Vm , whore
ms nabal rurrbor - a ana) 1) Are the square 700t of all frositwe erbegers irrational
vot give an example of the € number that rational .
“fins ~ Abs buat ywoks of all positive fatgers aae_not ivvational
—09- V422 wa rational number ey i
Va6> 6 & @ Sational numbers.
Real Mumbers_and then decimal _expanton
at) ted the decimal expanhion %
815)
ap 10
64) E
game ee :
= 564 z
Ms Se Go!
Bini KO.
a
2) Find the decimal exfrantion of +& 3) Find the deimal exfontion JB, comecl to 2 ecinat ay
Vigbisalh 1.2 61:132
<7 1 | 30000
=| 4
Q1_ 200
Z ese
—- ve Gy Bp-uchpoos
SE ae aks
Pea ie oe hoow
- 6121
Note -~
2 Dedimal expantion ef mlional numbers are etther
__tewnivating 04 _1an- jouminating Alecdmal Stanton
€ Decimal etyantion of (rational nurnbes axe Mites both
non. teominating and non ACCA. A Bis: a
Epes fe
1) goaite the follwing fn dleaurmal foam and. say _Lobak toy
@) a6 HS Ge36. Qs 04 a terrningling decimal ex anton
7 {5 0:0909
Gre e089 KH has E i, Ulios . r
a COL a a
CXpaniipn _—_getttan 190 ;
as
1 2eee ee arte Yi) BS
ra =
a ee Se hagas tegminating decimal expantion 7
Bl dc eg a ah 308
Bea ao Se ae a
MN ee eh Bs ao 0.18%
IE HAS A ron non texminating anc: -recuning ae?
deci Gen “a
i oe ee oe
know that 1 = 0-l42951 can n You poeedtick #23
lohat the detirbal expantion Spe BB 58 Ke *
dpe isitheuk actheally ‘doing ye. 7 © a i
long division methéc 2 H#° so tow d
2 = QXO-14a%7 = 0-208
Gite
= 3%0- 142847 ~ O-42¢5T1
———
= Qxo-lipte > 0:5 71428
AS | 1/09
pip xo Mes P< 0-7149%5
| | fun |
|
|
2 6xO-1Q2e@si = O-851142
Expeess & tre tdlowing Dp foun tober p ard a
ave eS and YAO - Tees =
2 1 oe
het L= 0-666: : _
rlkeply both sides by 10
lox = 10x 0%oE:. Be ‘
zoe a5 a) 1-31 fi) 0-12
Zz [tek 2e~ beter
i. rmultly by/00 a
; : By Og - 100% * 127-27" ‘a
exe oui 5 cs 126
7) rnuliply both sides by 10 ms 16 you ~ Ny
10% * O:4777-->¥10 oa nye =
= oe 4a
“lox - ran Ou
anzA) Express 0:99944.--- th foun
eee Oe
multiply by 10 on both sides
lea. 04
A WO eee = Fe
Qu =
a
ternminahng aad non - vecuning
e
Write thxee_humbexs whose deccroal éxcpaniion non
| Ans
fs @® D_0-1001000le000]- + -- E
5) 1 QUAM QM:
al
| Sacre Bo kre
9) Find Vahonal numbers between FS and gq
eS 1
BE: 114235 ‘ a
5. Ceimectee teh Wels ie
10
4 TM
gq - OWF 54g a
q E a
vdsaherat numbers bewen 5 andl _
a ve te er a 4o
ae 07201001000] ----- , s
maracas a te a
0113636636663: if : \ ees4 Clasily the_folawing,
into Jolonal and wvabonal 2-_
9 0.3976 — sationa
__ dO: y7@47¢-- => Aahonal —_______—
2) 1101001000/0000/.- +. —> txaatonal i
|
|
Sha
Expsths to a fraction in Singplest ovr) _ a =
A) 13 a bs
Q) 0:34 BD 7gs 20 21/8 3538 A
Let C+ 0-34 34°~ brucbliply 24 10
multiply by 10° 10% 2 19° 3333
100% = 34-34 34>” arts [es 33 2a
99x = 34 Gz 12:00°
een Sie The HS \
ce = |
b) 0-163 J
lat Z> 0°1636363 Convest (nto a Aetimmad- -
roultiply by 100 1698, q
Joo = IBIS Aesop es ae SE
OG azo ie 28170 a |
2216-2410, +62 8 2t 4 | 5) 7. 0-28 200 q |
4 % Ss sos
G X10 SAR 495 2 b a ig |
si O12 0: 46 Uy Wo) I
0 O11 24 A 1849 ,
es Bg ply an
0ten 7 Both by 10 ge 4
ee erie 1
SS ee
— I= Ih 49-48 oe
C1kyo s &
cl yo. E 4Peer of cl ctlb nadtnred ahcan| Kmoanal ydnbar
+ Te sum of difexente of @ rotional and a irrational number
FS always rational é: “gr onrigre
BR Sar > 5+ CS4TF) = orf = Swrokiona 9
ge Difeuerce - §- (5+ SB) + 5-5-fi + w-JB wakonal-
athe product ox quotient of a rational and an iatalional number
is a e —
is (rvahonal-
@g - Product» 5(5+J2)
= 5494 550
= 2545/8 = imabonal
= Quotient - 545 » J5~ imational
i 4
_—
4, Operations on2irrahonal numbers
4% Gf we add, Subtract, multiply or aivide two WAdhonals , the
result ts yahonot ov fexatonal number: es
2/5 xJ5_ + 2¥S +10 ~ rational
g- 25 +d5 + SIS - wrahonal
- af5-J5 = \fS - Wdtional
- 85-2/5 + 4IS ~ Wational
fow positive veal numbers 4 and b, the follaving identities hold
| ab ~ Jar Jo
2
(a -Sb) (ya +fo) ~ /a- se > 26
Wms) Ca+6) - a*—Jo*= Gb
Se )t = (a+ 24(fa)xCIb) + UB)” _= 2+25+ 8bsand n be_aposttve integer
then ye =b yb’ and b>0°
The symbol Fo ' wee & cated radical gn.
29 - YE agua =f 2g ;
he Sern rn ot eee A 3
e a renal at nya 1s es
| Rotienalixing Fiactose = E,
Of the produtt OF 100 frrvahoral numbers fs sational ,
eath one i$ called he vationalising factor of the other
€- (VE +I) CSB - JE) = (S5)*- (E> 3-971 = atonal
RF op (734 JB) tS CJF-S2)
RF 0 Cle -J2) B® CUZ +SGD 1
BJZXS2 > 3N2>6 e
“a RF of - 302 JSS 4 i ae
e Rationaliting factoxs Of A monemral 5 16 assational part
ie vahonalingerbers factor of Ja & JA itself ‘
A Rilionoliing factors OF a b/norial is its coryugate
Te vationahsing factors of (/a- Jo) & CJA + Jb)
va i By
93 TasahonalBee atone
a - Property used
— ay Qrpyletay
D Gt (243) i __ = @ Cerd)s beer)
= 3 CAHB) 43 (ONE
3x2 +3 VIZ + IEX2 + By2
2 6+ 3/2 + 2/3 +JE
valores Ab+ac
DG B)G-13) : fee
ees) Oe 7 ® Ge 534-1). aoe
249-3
26
P (eS eae ee ee
+ (5)?+ 2x JEXA2. + CSE)*
+5+2V0+ 2
+ 14+ 210
ry (5 -J2)(05 IB) Cato)Cr-b)+ A> bt
Be 5) — (2)”
ee Ss =2
a
om
q Thee U no Conbredicion - WE Cannet afpuoximalely
MOKWL the youre °5) Raienalice the _ denonynalor of the. following...
Ae Ws CV een
a Get ee 2k
1 (ree). Fite ITs
pS GME GPS ie il SE
oy
vVoWS 8 i
Pek Ce Ea
(Siz C¥s-va) 5-2
2f6-Ja +
fol (3Va + 113) Anal (JR - SVB
Fe? 3J2 + 103 + JO~ SSF
2 35 +a + 1/3 -SV3
2 AZ + 23"
M 5 by BIT
“fo: Str x 3UDwwae 1505 by 805
SSS) ~ gS XX 758
—aS hlUL6LUlUcs h U
—Binplity CBSE We) a
Ce - Ge)? CAGED OE
Bes 7 oS .
Bit Canis C66)
Ream) peer a.
Wee 62 =e Pt
Repo Ge si. i
Beet 26433 +e E a
QUationolize the Aenominctor an 4
ee 90 #55). 8-5/8 #1
$4542 C 8-5/2) 8610)"
= 8-59 eas
64-50
SSD :
1B
I Gab 3. a TES
Pie G3e/5) 3% Oey s lei
e325 fo e.
G3 Es i.
Seon
pa :
6 (6-J2). Be 6/5 - 69
BHR (sa) seep 5 2 ‘ :
a5 - 6/7 —a (s+) pa
es Cee Waa a, FR 4
|—__ =5)* + ax 61 3 + SY oe. a =
5-3 ‘ 4
35+ Bis og oy 4
5-3 iT
> 6 4Qli5 = Q(a4J5) = 4+ S5 ie.
&Q R a 4
(il) 616 = 5/3 (XG =aJs). \aleazefie0- oes
BW3 +45 (28-45) QB-UBY « 1
Se 3aS — 124-30
412-0
= 3295-150 = Bwls -2¥15 +18lieNs-15) = -(e6 - =75) |
aoe ~6% 8% -3y 34
——
Meo I Cisse) . ois = aso
V3 3f8 CV3-2) WBE)
ee = O52 2SB - BSE
& aeBe ee ee GE
ass
aes aS
Seewe . Ge) fa i
7 3-J2 C3+/z) 3
324 a3al2 +03
Re s a oe
3 = Wtefa +2
ft Be ioe bi?
2 + 642 sarbsa Lis- PHS & ‘
I x
equaling the sialisnol pws Il2a 1@ Q-~= Al
4 1
Meera Wa unkeral pots GREE) Vb. Go ie bie
ae 7 7
Mm bie — 7-/6 . ativ5b
WS TANS
aealeg C113) ES TVG ass
TB CINS) INS C14-J5)
E (tis). — G/a)”
T-(s)* 72 -(5P
NSIS) 7? — INXS HS)?
AG 5 7s
Agate Se | G4) (Jen eS
44 44
= Sut MIS — $4 ~ IMs
Au AY
“Sate (54-5) = 54S S44 GB
a aq
Ney = VoL. o
QQ 11 1eo ||
JAS4 Te
= Fie Wei Giies aae
QiSt3is (ale fe
2 St 4 — ole + 20f6 -30
s Vipin
2 &e-30-19fe + 2016
att
= |\@+ase = B94 4a)
20 3S15
aia | Se ia
15 5 {
equating the national part a= a
equating the Watirnol part _b* Lee = Fe
5
Gg a4
16 1S
(ieee J34) 2 ata
fe +l J3-1
= Veal (3-1) + Jo+IG el
vat Ci3-) JE-1CS3+1)
Beige Wa C6 +!)”
orale Gar
=
+ Cea aie
a_—____ >. 2 sah + + 3+Qs3 +!
2 o2
aa ~
— 2S 2 rere re at ov3
|
S
bcs
> wt Jae + ers a
z
= aed Ca) eee
eStats = GRB2N4 Be
oa 4h Fb = O
Laws Exhonents fox zeal _nurnbexs pee
a
ket aro be a veal number avd pana y Pe
_____ ational ALUM be 6S poe aa
My QR ae = ary
E oi Ca* 2a hy
=H) Gilets 2)
jv) atx ‘OP (ab)?Ev — o
) @ 64% - Jey ~%
b) 32% = (25)8 ~ Q5*s ate
= a=g ——_
Sir j
(195) 3 > (535 = Sa P
+5!2 5 D a
wea f
) aq? > (393 ~ 382 a on
233 21
b) 303 + (Q5)e = 2S eo
= 2a = Ae
16% 2(Q3)a = 244 %
aan
125 (5) = 59
eeOmit E
a
Steed
= 1
a) 7% = gh»
2(1x8)4
> (5b)%
1 Find the vatue of i fc ee eats
a> AGA (xy bre Te oF Be
Wry 7 Cae
B(K APA hy Oc) btE py BA) CHE
% ze Ge
ee 22 oe
(Brae
epee
79 Bl Fe
2614
z a ks
ag
2
12423 +33) 2
2d4 in D% i
eae iis Ow
aoe
=2 O74 frail) are (bart, CJ VG +1
@ art :
Wea Ch eras
a TASS CT+GIS) THUS?
ANS eas PA
49-46 cae a
Oe ee eT to
a
an
es
: J ts
()_ & us
CKATAC ES”
<0p62 z (art Y-—Arax_!
crs &
AUbA=(A+by— Jab
eaves ;
a ey)
= (uy -2
= /96- 2
= 194
JA+1
5 ya
(a+ 1) = (F428 RMA. 4/1?
Ve, ; we Va)3) Stnlity CD J72 + Rt — TT
mt _ Om
ay es 3 Ae wee Gi
A Sep as =
7428 al
4 =
4) Simplify (D481 - $13 zie + 15x 652 +S325 BI
= 3-BXG641SKI15 ogee
geese 120415) va a
2 745% 4s ae
EO) loan
5) 9h JZ niger find | =
2+ a
Be Cio 1) veri
Mpa G1) dase
eamea!) eo aI Stine V3= 17414
Digi
eee tele.
= 0-44‘< gs ~t a 0 aes
A
Of
ABI
08% CA? Ag>
caeettT i
=I ° x e%
aedt
SEY |?
BP OCs OP 7+. cP?
ot 3
0G- 1s
Be
a
~ yg 3
ap x
Fares
Geis 5 E
2O0B 655 e
Pont © neprureria J5 on the
nuorvison thw =17216 tL
2 GUp
vit
Se Oe ae eee Bao. 6
6) Represent (73 en pre rrumbertine -
Stops_of Constnuction
1) Mank 48+ 9 3mon @ line -
2) From 8, mak a point ¢ such hat BC+ jem
2) Damo the fOpentiulas beter AC Get potrtO-
4) Diaw serucscle with conten 0 and radierw OC
5) Draw a kine through & fletpemticutar t AC Intrsecting
€ the semmle 2tD >» then =JG3> BD i
With Bas ¢r Gnd sadius BD daw an arc te
i Intersect te nuurnrberlinn Al
iz tha E seprrsonle 73
a Sipe ees