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What Is Insurance Planning?
Insurance planning is the process of evaluating and
managing risks associated with potential losses and
taking appropriate measures to mitigate those risks
by selecting suitable insurance policies.
The aim of insurance planning is to provide financial
protection against potential risks and to ensure that
an individual, family, or business has adequate
insurance coverage to meet their needs.
Insurance planning involves assessing potential
tisks and determining the appropriate types of
insurance coverage to protect against those risks.
This can include health insurance, life insurance,
disability insurance, auto insurance, property
insurance, liability insurance, and other types of
insurance policies.What is insurance?
Insurance is a risk transfer mechanism that shifts
responsibility for losses to specialists called
insurance companies who handle the risk by
spreading it over a large number of people or firms.
Insurance can help you cover the cost of unexpected
events such as theft, illness or property damage. If
you purchase insurance for any of your assets, the
insurance company will pay you an amount equal to
the value of the asset that has been lost. You can
also purchase life insurance to protect your loved
ones on your death.Why should | purchase insurance?
Insurance can protect you against financial loss if
something unexpected happens. Accidents and
disasters can and do happen, and if you are not
adequately insured, it could leave you in financial
ruin. When you buy insurance, you transfer the cost
of a potential loss to the insurance company in
exchange for a fee known as the premium.
Insurance companies invest the funds securely, so
they can grow, and can be used to pay claims as
they arise. The decision to get insurance will depend
on your circumstances and your stage in life.
Examples of insurance protection include:
e Automobile insurance: This will pay for the cost of
repairs to your vehicle if you have an accident or
pay you the insured value, if your vehicle is stolen.
It will also protect against loss to third parties.
Life insurance: This will pay your family on your
death.
Property insurance: This will pay the cost to repair
your property in case of fire or damage by causes
as stated in the policy terms. Insurance can be
obtained for both residential and commercial
property.Types of insurance
Insurance can be broadly classified _ into
conventional insurance and Takaful, also called
Islamic insurance. Takaful is the Islamic alternative
to conventional insurance and is designed to be
Shariah compliant. Both conventional and Takaful
offer the same insurance types and products. Some
of the most common types of insurance policies
offered include:
Motor insurance
There are two basic types of motor/auto insurance
coverage
Third Party Liability: Third party coverage protects
the policyholder against liabilities incurred to third
parties in the event of an accident such as property
damage, bodily injury or death. In Pakistan,
purchase of third party insurance is mandatory for
all vehicle owners.
Comprehensive: This is the widest form of coverage.
You are protected against financial losses from an
accidental loss to vehicle, theft, and third party
liability claims because of an accident.Premium rates depend on several factors that may
include:
e Make and model year of car
e Purpose of vehicle use, private vs. commercial
e Tracker installed and geographical location where
car will be used
You can reduce your premiums by agreeing to take
on more risk by increasing the deductible amount.
This means self-insuring the increase in the
deductible amount.
Tips for buying automobile insurance
Here are some important points to keep in mind.
e When purchasing a new or used car you must buy
insurance cover. Please note that insurance cover
of the previous owner becomes invalid on the sale
of the vehicle.
The insured value or sum insured depends on the
market value of the vehicle. The maximum
compensation you will receive is the market value
of the vehicle.
Over insurance occurs, if the sum insured is
greater than the market value of the vehicle.
Under- insurance occurs, if the sum insured is less
than the market value; you are self-insuring the
difference, and will only be partially compensated.
For example, if you have insured your vehicle up to
70% of the market value, the insurance company
will only pay 70% of the total repair cost.Life insurance
Life insurance is protection against financial loss
from death. The named beneficiary receives the
proceeds, and is protected from the financial impact
of the death of the insured. The death benefit is paid
by a life insurer in consideration for premium
payments made by the insured.
Life insurance can offer a combination of protection
and saving components, and the proportion of these
components in an insurance product may vary
depending on the product type and consumer needs
and preferences. An insurance product may have
variable proportions of protection and savings,
which under certain life insurance products can be
chosen by the policyholder.Policyholder's duties and rights
As an insurance policyholder, you have certain
duties and rights as under.
Policyholder's duties
e Provide all required information truthfully;
© Do not misstate or make false declaration;
e Complete the proposal form and nominate the
beneficiary;
e Meet all documentary requirements at the time of
taking out insurance policy;
e Make claim in accordance with policy provisions
and follow the claim process; and
© Complete all documentary requirements for
making claim.Policyholder's rights
Choose the insurance product you want from the
insurance company of your choice; Do not be
influenced by aggressive sales tactics;
Obtain quotes from multiple insurance companies
before making final insurance purchase decision;
Add the riders to your insurance policy at any
time, and get additional insurance coverage;
Refuse to accept anything contrary to the
insurance policy document provisions;
Shift your investments between various unit
linked funds attached with a unit-linked insurance
policy, keeping in view your investment and risk
appetite;
Ask for any valid benefit stipulated in the
insurance policy document;
Ask the insurance company to act in accordance
with the written terms and conditions of the
insurance policy;
Lodge complaint with the designated dispute
resolution forum regarding maladministration of
the insurance company or its representative or
agent; and
Surrender the cash value policy at any time and
obtain underlying amount of the insurance policy.How to make a claim?
An insurance claim is a notification to an insurance
company requesting payment of an amount due
under the terms of the policy. This is the right of the
policyholder. In case of death of the policyholder, the
claim can be filed by the nominee as agreed upon at
the time of issuance of the policy. There are certain
guidelines outlined by the company that has to be
met when filing a claim.Here are some important points you should note:
e The policyholder should obtain the contact details
of the claims department of the insurance
company at the time of buying the insurance
policy
The policyholder should educate the beneficiary of
the policy about the benefits to which he/she is
entitled on the occurrence of death or other
insured events
In case of non-death claim, the policyholder has to
contact the claims department of the insurance
company as soon as the loss is incurred. In the
event of death of the insured, the nominee of the
policy has to make the claim
If certain time limit for making claims is specified
in the insurance policy terms and conditions, the
policyholder is bound to make claim within that
specified time limit. Nevertheless, it is in the best
interest of the policyholder to file the claim with
the insurance company as soon as possible.
Policyholder must make claim in writing if
explicitly required by policy terms.
The insurance company will require certain
documents related to claim processing. It is the
responsibility of the policyholder to provide all
documents as required in writing by the insurance
company.Protection
Planning
Protection Planning is all about preparing
for the unexpected. A thorough protection
review can give you peace of mind that
following illness, injury or worse, you can still
provide for yourself, your family and your
business.Key Features
There are many areas of Protection to think
about, we help break down what you need.
Below are some areas of consideration. We
can help answer questions on these and
olan what cover is right for you.¢ You can guarantee lump sum
cash payments for your loved
ones should the worst happen
e Income Protection gives peace
of mind that your income
doesn't need to stop working
just because you have
e You're more likely to fall ill, or
injured than to die, so we can
arrange cover to pay out for
these circumstances
¢ Do you know how much cover
you require? This is different for
everyone, contact us and we can
help.
e What will happen to your
business if you fall ill, or were to
die?Insuring against the
unexpected
Protecting your finances is one of the most
important contingency plans to safeguard
you, your family and your business. Our
protection planning advisors have years of
experience in constructing robust plans to
deal with any eventuality. Whether you
require insurance to repay your mortgage if
you're unable to, look after your family or
specialist business insurance, the team are
passionate about easing our Clients’
financial concerns.
Protection planning usually involves looking
at several areas that are relevant to your life
and circumstances, including:Personal Cover
¢ Life Cover
* Critical Illness Cover
¢ Income Protection
Business Cover
e Relevant Life Insurance
¢ Shareholder Protection
e Key Person Insurance
¢ Business Loan ProtectionWhat Does Mortality Risk
Mean?
Mortality risk is the risk that an insurance
company can suffer financially because too
many of their life insurance policyholders die
before their expected lifespans.Actuaries working for insurance companies rely
on mortality tables to make informed
assumptions about how long their policyholders
will live. With these estimates, they can get an
idea of how much they will earn in premiums
compared to how much they will pay out in
death benefits or annuitization. If a fair number
of their policyholders die well before their life
expectancy, the insurer will make less profit than
anticipated.Cause of
Death Leading Mortality Risk Factors
Heart disease Cigarette smoking, high
blood pressure, high
cholesterol, obesity, poor
diet and nutrition, and
physical inactivity '22)
Cancer Cigarette smoking,
ultraviolet (UV) radiation
exposure from sunlight or |
tanning beds, heavy alcohol
consumption, being
overweight, or having
obesity "3!
COVID-19 Cigarette smoking and
comorbid (simultaneous)
diseases, such as diabetes,
high blood pressure,
| obesity, and cancer !14]
Accidental _ Being prone to falling,
injuries driving recklessly or under
the influence, and exposure
to toxic chemicals "5!Stroke Physical inactivity, cigarette |
smoking, poor diet and |
nutrition, having obesity,
high blood pressure, and
high cholesterol !61
Chronic lower Cigarette smoking,
respiratory secondhand smoke, air
disease pollution, allergens, and
exposure to toxic chemicals
(17)
Alzheimer's Exposure to aluminum and |
disease traumatic brain injury"®!
Diabetes Chronic poor sleep quality,
cigarette smoking,
cardiovascular disease, high
blood pressure, obesity, and
physical inactivity '19!Flu and Having a comorbid health
pneumonia condition, especially
dementia, congestive heart
failure, diabetes, and
chronic pulmonary
disease !201
Kidney Diabetes, high blood
disease pressure, high cholesterol,
poor diet and nutrition,
physical inactivity, and
obesity [21]What Is Health Insurance?
Health insurance is a type of insurance policy
that can cover various medical expenses
incurred due to an illness or injury. These
medical expenses can include hospitalisation
costs, cost of medication, diagnostic test
costs, doctor/physician fees and more. Read onWhy Do You Need Health Insurance?
Never before has it been so important to take
care of your health. The Coronavirus outbreak
has made that abundantly clear for all of us.
However, even before the global pandemic,
there were several threats to our health
present in the environment, because of which
we need to understand what is health
insurance. You might lead a healthy lifestyle,
but unfortunately, a medical emergency can
occur without warning.
In times of a health crisis, the financial burden
can become immensely stressful. With the
skyrocketing healthcare costs, it can be
challenging to pay for them out of your savings.
Therefore, it is essential to plan for medical
emergencies.Benefits of Health Insurance
gee
oe
wee
There are several benefits to investing ina
health insurance plan next to understanding
health insurance meaning. Following are the
benefits of health insurance plans in India:
© Optimum Coverage
¢ Cashless Claim Benefit
¢ Additional Protection
¢ Tax Benefits
Let’s discuss the above health insurance
benefits in detail.1. Optimum Coverage
The principal reason to know what is health
insurance and buy it is to create a financial
shield for your future. There are several kinds of
health insurance plans available to cater to
specific requirements. It is crucial to
understand your financial needs and choose a
suitable policy.
A carefully selected plan will provide optimum
coverage, including regular check-up
expenses, ambulance expenses,
hospitalization charges, alternative treatment,
and more. Some policies also offer coverage for
treatment at home under medical supervision
as apart of domiciliary treatment.
Make sure you understand health insurance
meaning in various facets before you choose a
plan.2. Cashless Claim Benefit
To make things easier, most insurance
companies offer cashless treatment
athospitals. The insurance providers have tie-
ups with certain hospitals for such cases. It
means that you do not have to pay medical bills
directly when you avail of treatment ina
network hospital.
The expenses are settled between the hospital
and the insurance provider. In the case of an
unforeseen medical emergency, cashless
treatment can be incredibly helpful.3. Additional Protection
Most employers provide health insurance for
their employees. However, many people find it
to be unsuitable to their specific requirements.
It may also be affected by a change in
employment. A health insurance policy of your
choice will put your mind at ease. A plan that is
customized to your requirements will offer
better security and stability.
Furthermore, several riders can be attached to
your existing plan and expand the scope of
security. For example, the critical illnesses rider
offers protection against life-threatening
diseases such as cancer, heart attacks, kidney
failure, and more.4. Tax Benefits
One of the most significant benefits of
investing in a health insurance plan is the tax
benefits. Many people find it to be a substantial
incentive behind opting for health policy. It is so
because tax relief is a massive advantage for
an individual's ongoing expenses.
Tax Benefits of Health InsuranceIf your annual income falls under the taxable
category, health insurance can prove beneficial
in more than one way. The government allows
tax deductions for specific expenses that will
help reduce your taxable income. A health
insurance plan comes under the list of
expenses eligible for tax deductions.
Under Section 80D of the Income Tax Act, you
can claim a tax deduction of up to Rs. 25,000
for the self, spouse, or dependent children. If
you have a health plan for your parents of less
than 60 years of age, an additional deduction
of up to Rs. 25,000 is applicable. In case the
parents are above the age of 60, the deduction
amount can be increased up to Rs. 50,000.In case both the taxpayer and the parent are
above the age of 60, this section allows a
maximum deduction up to Rs. 1 Lakh. There are
also taxation reliefs for preventive health
check-ups between Rs. 5,000 - Rs. 7,000 for
the age brackets mentioned earlier.
You can avail of the tax benefits under Section
80D and Section 80C by adding a critical illness
rider with a Max Life term plan, thereby serving
as a health insurance plan. You can use an
online calculator to pay the premium.Types of Health Insurance
Every individual has different requirements
from their insurance plan, depending on their
financial situation. Therefore, you must be
exceptionally careful and thorough while
investing in a health plan.
Itis a critical life decision that will impact your
future significantly. Consequently, it is
essential to understand the types of health
insurance plans available today to provide
optimum coverage for yourself and your loved
ones.There are two categories of health insurance
policies.
1. Indemnity Plans
2. Defined-Benefit Plans
Indemnity Plans
e Mediclaim Insurance - This provides
compensation for the hospitalization
expenses that occur due to accidental stay
or illnesses. It includes nursing charges,
surgery expenses, oxygen, anesthesia,
doctor's fee, etc.
¢ Individual Insurance - This is the most
common type of health plan available. As
the name suggests, it is meant for the
insured individual only. The payable
premium depends upon the insured
individual's age, medical history, and other
relevant factors. You can add additional
members to the plan by paying an extra
premium.¢ Family Floater Insurance - It provides
coverage for the entire family under a single
premium amount. This amount is
comparatively lesser than that of an
individual health plan. For a family with no
significant health issues, this option might
be preferable. However, if there is a family
member with severe health issues, they
might require a sizable amount of the sum
insured, which will leave other members with
a lesser coverage amount.
Unit Linked Health Insurance - Commonly
known as ULIPs, this plan is a combination of
investment and insurance coverage. A
portion of the premium amount is invested in
mutual funds while the rest of it goes into
securing insurance. The returns are subject
to market performance.
Group Mediclaim - This is a popular choice
among large and medium scale enterprises.
It offers health coverage for the employees
under a common plan.Definite-Benefit Plans
These are the type of health plans that provide
compensation for a lump sum amount when the
insured is detected with an illness. Here are the
plans included:
¢ Critical Illness Plan - This plan offers a pre-
determined amount of compensation upon
detecting a critical illness regardless of pre
or post-hospitalization charges. These
critical illnesses majorly include life-
threatening diseases such as cancer,
multiple sclerosis, paralysis, kidney failure,
stroke, paralysis, and more.
Hospital Daily Cash Benefit Plan - Under this
plan, a pre-set sum assured is offered as
compensation for each day of
hospitalization. These plans are available as
standalone covers or riders.
Personal Accident Plan - This plan provides
compensation in case of an accidental injury
or demise. Some Plans also cover loss of
income due to a temporary permanent
disability rendering a person unfit to go back
to work for a few days.How to Choose Health Insurance Plan?
While deciding to purchase a health insurance
plan, there are certain things you must
consider. Here’s how to choose a plan that
provides maximum benefits:
¢ You must choose the sum-insured precisely
based on your age, marital status, and
health condition. Inadequate coverage will
defeat the purpose of a health plan and
cause financial strain. It is often
recommended to invest in a health plan ata
younger age since the premium amount is
comparatively lesser and waitig periods can
be consumed during the early years when
one is healthy
When you purchase a health plan, there is a
waiting period before the insured can claim
the compensation. Since different plans
have varying terms and conditions, make
sure that your plan's waiting period is
relatively lesser* Consider the claim-settlement ratio of the
insurance provider as well
° Make sure to look at the network list of
hospitals
e Strengthen your plan by adding relevant
riders to it
Eligibility Criteria to Buy Health
Insurance
Principally, if you are an earning individual, itis
highly recommended to invest in a health
insurance plan. Itis a significant financial
decision that helps plan the future.Eligibility Criteria to Buy Health
Insurance
Principally, if you are an earning individual, it is
highly recommended to invest in a health
insurance plan. Itis a significant financial
decision that helps plan the future.
Insurance providers have specific eligibility
criteria in place. Most often, this includes a
medical screening of the person to be insured.
It evaluates their health according to specific
medical parameters to make a note of any
underlying medical conditions. It enables the
underwriter to arrive at a reasonable cost of
the premium. It also helps in avoiding any future
disputes over the insurance claim.Documents Required to Buy Health
Insurance
Different insurance providers require a different
set of documents when buying health
insurance. Here is a list of standard documents
that are needed:
e Age Proof - A voter ID Card, Pan Card,
Aadhar Card, Passport, Driving License, or
Birth Certificate.
e Identity Proof - A Voter ID Card, Passport,
Aadhar Card, or Driving License
e Address Proof - Ration Card, Driving
License, Passport, Rent agreement if
applicable, PAN Card, Aadhaar Card and
utility bills like electricity bill, telephone bill,
etc.e Passport-size photographs (if demanded by
the insurer)
e Medical reports (if demanded by the
insurer)
¢ Proposal form duly filled in and signed
How does Health Insurance Work?How does Health Insurance Work?
At the time of health insurance purchase, the
insurer calculates the premium that need to be
paid based on factors like the sum insured,
applicant age, pre-existing conditions, add-on
benefits, etc. Usually the insurer carries outa
medical check-up of the applicant prior to
confirming the premium amount that needs to
be paid. After initial purchase of the policy, the
due premium amount needs to be paid usually
onan annual basis to keep the policy in effect.
If expenses are incurred as a result of
hospitalization or treatment while the health
insurance policy in effect, such medical
expenses will be covered unless they are in the
health insurance exclusion list. In case of
covered medical expenditures, there are two
ways a health policy can work - cashless
method or reimbursement method.Cashless Process
Health insurers offer cashless treatment
through a specific network of hospitals/clinics,
the details of which can be found on the
insurer’s website. If the policyholder seeks
treatment and/or hospitalization at a network
hospital, the claim will be processed directly by
the insurance company. So, out of pocket
expenses by the insured individual is
minimized.
Reimbursement Process
If the insured person gets treated at a hospital
that is not part of the insurer's network, in that
case, the cost of treatment/hospitalization will
be initially borne by the policyholder. But, this
expenditure will be reimbursed by the health
insurance provider on providing detailed bills,
treatment notes and other documentation as
per the insurer's policies.
From above you can see that when health
insurance works, your out of pocket medical
costs are minimized so that your savings are
minimally impacted.What is Not Covered by Health
Insurance?
As mentioned in the earlier section, not all
hospitalization and treatment-related
expenses are covered by health insurance.
Such medical expenditures are commonly
termed as health insurance exclusions and not
covered by the health insurance company.
These are out-of-pocket expenditures for the
policyholder and some common examples of
excluded expenditures are:
¢ Non-medical expenses such as food costs
during hospitalization
e Pre-existing conditions
* Cosmetic procedures such as plastic
surgery
¢ Costs associated with dental treatment
¢ OPD treatments unless otherwise covered
by the plan
¢ Cost of treatment for self-inflicted injuries,
etc.
The above list of exclusions is not exhaustive
and there can be additional exclusions as per
the insurer’s individual criteria.What Is Disability Insurance
Planning?
Disability insurance planning is the process of
evaluating your potential risks and financial needs in
the event that you become unable to work due to a
disability, and then determining the type and amount
of disability insurance coverage that would best
meet those needs.
Disability insurance can help replace a portion of
your income, cover medical expenses, and provide
financial security in the event of a disability.
Disability insurance planning involves assessing
your current financial situation, determining how
much coverage you need, and selecting the right
type of disability insurance policy to protect you and
your loved ones.Types of Disability Insurance
Short-Term Disability Insurance
Short-term disability insurance provides income
replacement for a limited period, typically three to six
monihs, following a brief waiting period.
Long-Term Disability Insurance
Long-term disability insurance offers income
replacement for an extended period, often up to
retirement age, with a longer waiting period than
short-term disability insurance.
Social Security Disability
Insurance (SSDI)
SDI is a federal government program that provides
income replacement to eligible individuals who have
become disabled and can no longer work.Workers' Compensation
Workers’ compensation is a state-mandated
insurance program that provides benefits to
employees who suffer work-related injuries or
illnesses.
Private Individual Disability
Insurance
Private individual disability insurance policies are
purchased independently and provide customizable
coverage options based on individual needs.Group Disability Insurance
Group disability insurance is offered by employers as
part of their employee benefits package, providing
coverage at a lower cost than individual policies.
Business Overhead Expense
Insurance
Business overhead expense insurance helps
business owners cover operating expenses if they
become disabled and are unable to work.Comparing the Types of Disability Insurance
hdd)
Short-Term Disability
Insurance
Long-Term Disability
Insurance
Social Security Disabi
Insurance (SSDI)
Workers’ Compensation
Private Individual Disability
Insurance
Group Disability Insurance
Business Overhead
Expense Insurance
COVERAGE
PERIOD
Limited, Typically
3-6 Months,
Extended, Often up
to Retirement Age
Until Retirement Age
Varies by State
Tailored to Individual
Needs
Varies by Policy and
Employer
Typically 12-24
Months of Coverage
PPM
Life) 9}
Brief
Longer
Five-Month Waiting
Period
Typically None
Varies by Policy
Varies by Policy
Typically 30-90
Days
LT Tel
Income Replacement
Following a Brief Waiting
Period
Income Replacement for a
Longer Period
Federal Government Program
That Provides Income
Replacement to Eligible
Individuals
Provides Benefits to
Employees Who Suffer
Work-Related Injuries or
Illnesses
Purchased Independently
and Provides Customizable
Coverage Options
Offered by Employers as Part
of Employee Benefits
Package
Helps Business Owners
Cover Operating Expenses if
‘They Become Disabled and
Cannot WorkAssessing the Need for
Disability Insurance
Evaluating Personal Financial Risk
Consider your financial obligations, such as
mortgage payments, student loans, and living
expenses, to determine the potential impact of a
disability on your financial stability.
Estimating Monthly Expenses and
Income Replacement Needs
Calculate your monthly expenses and the amount of
income replacement needed to maintain your
current lifestyle in the event of a disability.
Assessing Existing Coverage
Review any existing disability insurance coverage,
including group plans and government programs, to
determine if additional coverage is necessary.Determining the Appropriate
Coverage Duration
Consider factors such as your age, health,
occupation, and financial goals when determining
the desired duration of disability insurance coverage.
Ptciot ASH Me UNM NCard DET] eA = Tater)
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Evaluating Personal Financial Risk
Estimating Monthly Expenses and Income Replacement Needs
Assessing Existing Coverage
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Determining the Appropriate Coverage DurationUnderstanding Disability
Insurance Policy Terms
Elimination Period
The elimination period is the waiting period before
benefits begin, ranging from 30 days to several
months.
Benefit Period
The benefit period is the length of time during which
disability benefits are paid, which can range from a
few years to retirement age.
Definition of Disability
Disability definitions vary among policies and can
include total disability, partial disability, or
occupation-specific disability.Residual or Partial Disability
Benefits
These benefits provide income replacement for
individuals who can work but have a reduced
capacity due to a disability.
Cost-Of-Living Adjustments
(COLAs)
COLAs are optional policy features that adjust
benefits to account for inflation over time.
Future Increase Options
Future increase options allow policyholders to
increase their coverage without undergoing
additional medical underwriting.
Non-cancelable and Guaranteed
Renewable Provisions
Non-cancelable policies guarantee that premiums
will not increase, while guaranteed renewable
policies ensure that coverage cannot be canceled as
long as premiums are paid.Property Insurance
Property insurance broadly covers policies
that provide either property protection
coverage or liability coverage for property
owners. It offers financial reimbursement to
the owner or renter of a property and its
contents in case there is damage or theft—
and to a third-person other than the owner
or renter if that person is injured on the
property. Personal property is usually
covered by ad homeowners or renters
policy.
* PROPERTY \
INSURANCE ~Home Insurance
Home insurance offers coverage to a
house and its content from unforeseen
circumstances such as damages caused
by natural calamities (earthquake, fire,
flood, storm, landslide, etc.) and man-
made activities (theft, burglary, terrorism,
riot, etc.). Be it a damage or loss to your
owned apartment, luxurious bungalow or
d rented flat, a home insurance policy
covers your home to ensure it always
stands strong to give you the shelter and
protection you need.
Features
Below are some of the key features of
Home Insurance:
Cover for Damages
The fundamental feature of a home
insurance policy is the coverage it offers
against different damages. Home
insurance policies not only protect your
house but its surroundings, and the
contents of the house.Cover for Building/ Structure
Cover for the building/structure is the
basic coverage that every home
insurance plan offers. This protects the
physical structure of the
building/house/dwelling against different
risks and perils. The coverage offers
protection to the structure including
electrical apparatus, air-conditioning,
building, plumbing, heating etc.
Cover Additional Structures
Apart from coverage to the building,
home insurance policy also offers
coverage to the additional structures
around the house (that might not
necessarily be attached to the building).
Some of the examples may be fence
around the house, detached garages,
retaining wall, backyard shed, mailbox, the
driveway, pool etc.Covers Personal Property/ Possessions
Home insurance policies also offer cover
for personal possessions/property or the
house's contents against different perils
and risks. House insurance policy might
include electrical appliances, personal
computers, television sets, refrigerators,
microwaves, air-conditioners, etc. It
includes furniture such as dining tables,
couches, beds, together with furnishings
such as rugs, curtains etc. Most often,
expensive assets including jewellery are
also covered.Coverage
e Fire & Allied Perils
° Coverage for building
© Covers contents of the dwelling
belonging to the proposer and
his/her family members
permanently residing with
him/her.
© Fire, Lightening, Explosion of gas
in domestic appliances
© Bursting and overflowing of
water tanks, apparatus or
pipes.
° Damage caused by Aircraft
o Riot, Strike, Malicious or Terrorist
Act
o Earthquake, Fire and/or Shock,
subsidence and Landslide
(including Rockslide) damage
° Flood, Inundation, Storm,
Tempest, Typhoon, Hurricane,
Cyclone.
© Impact damageBurglary Theft & House Breaking
All Risks (Jewelry & Valuables)
e Plate Glass
e Breakdown of Domestic appliances
e T.V. Set (ALL RISKS)
e Pedal Cycles
© Covers loss or damage to
pedal cycles by:
o Fire & allied perils
o Burglary, housebreaking, theft
© Accidental external means
© Third party personal injury or
Third-party property damage
e Accompanied Baggage Insurance
e Personal Accident
e Public LiabilityExclusions
e Damage as a consequence of war,
invasion, act of foreign enemy,
hostilities (whether war be declared
or not), civil war, rebellion, revolution
etc.
Any damage due to confiscation,
commandeering, acquisition or
destruction by the order of any
government or lawfully constituted
authority
Any damage directly or indirectly
caused by or contributed to or
arising from ionizing radiation or
contamination by radioactivity
Depreciation and damage caused
by wear and tear or gradual
deterioration.
Damage to property and contents
due to pollution of any kindRenter’s Insurance
A rented house is also a home and should
be protected. One may feel that the
landlord would insure his property
anyway, then why should they bear this
additional expense. But what about your
belongings and valuables in the house?
This particular indemnification can draw
the fine line between losing everything you
possess and getting back on your feet in a
flash when misfortune strikes you. Hence
renters insurance protects valuable
possessions against unforeseen
circumstances and damages.
Coverage
This insurance provides coverage for
individual assets and the legal
accountability of the insured:
e Coverage against unforeseen
catastrophes like fire, burglary, theft
etc.Recover or replace all your personal
valuables, furniture, electrical or
mechanical appliances, garments
and even items of everyday use.
Coverage against natural calamities
and manmade hazards
Compensation for third party injury
incurred while in your rented place
Damage to property is also covered
with the expenses required for all the
legal hassles.
Based on your plan and deductibles
opted, you can get compensation for
legal, medical and other repair
expenditures.
Shifting expenses, rent for
alternative/hotel accommodation,
emergency purchases, and
brokerage in case your home
becomes unfit for living because of
any covered cause of loss.Add-on Covers
Portable Electronic Equipment such
as laptop, camera, binoculars,
musical equipment; sports gear any
other specified item of portable
nature.
Jewellery and Valuables like
ornaments or articles made of gold
or silver or any precious metal
including diamonds as well as
sculptures and watches.
Losses to static exercise cycle as well
as your pedal cycle with or without
gear. It covers losses caused by fire,
calamities, theft and accidents.
Loss due to d terrorist attack wherein
your home structure/content gets
destroyedExclusions
The following eventualities are generally
not covered:
°
Loss and/ or damages arising out of
situations such as war, invasion, act
of foreign enemy,
Loss of precious collectibles like
bullions, stamps, work of art, coins
etc.
Old items that are over 10 years old
Consequential losses
Willfully done damage to your
property,
Damage caused to your property
due to third party construction
Usual wear and tear or
maintenance/renovation.
The cost of land
Under construction propertyfeatures
eature enefits
7EATURE
features
features
Loatures
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2
The average penetration and density of life
insurance in India is a measly 2.76%. There have
been improvements in this arena but overall the
growth has been rather slow in India. Not many
people are aware of the benefits of life insurance
and the numbers for penetration are an indicator of
the same.
Accidents and mishaps are strong indicators of how
fragile human life can be and how we need to
systemically insure our lives. It is an important tool
for providing an individual's family with safety and
security. It acts as a protective cover to safequardsecurity. It acts as a protective cover to safeguard
the insured's dependents. In the event individuals
do not insure their lives, their dependents end up
facing the tragic loss of their loved one along with a
whole host of liabilities such as rent, loans, EMI's
and child services.
Life insurance is crucial for families to feel security
and a sense of confidence to continue their lives
without losing their everyday stability. To help
understand the key features and advantages of life
insurance, here's a quick lowdown:
Features of Life Insurance Plans
1. Policyholder
Policyholder is the individual who pays the premium
for the life insurance policy and signs a life
insurance contract with a life insurance company.2. Premium
A premium is the cost the policyholder pays the life
insurance company for covering his/her life.
3. Maturity
Maturity is the stage at which the policy term is
completed and the life insurance contract ends.
4. Insured
Insured is the individual whose life is secured via
the life insurance. After his/her death the insurance
company is accountable to provide a financial
amount to the dependents.5. Sum Assured
The amount the insurance company pays the
dependents of the insured if those events occur
which are specified in the life insurance contract.
6. Policy Term
Policy term is the specified duration (listed in the life
insurance contract) for which the insurance
company provides a life cover and the time period
during which the contract is active (listed in the life
insurance contract).
7. Nominee
A nominee is an individual listed in the life
insurance contract who is entitled to receive the
predetermined compensation, as a part of the
policy.
8. Claim
On the insured's demise, the nominees can file a
claim with the insurance provider in order to receive
the predetermined payout amount. vyAdvantages of Buying a Life Insurance
Policy
1. Death Benefits
Life insurance enables individuals to protect
themselves and their families, in case of any
unfortunate happening in the life of the insurer. The
insurer pays an amount equivalent to the sum
assured as specified in the contract along with
applicable bonuses. This is known as the death
benefit.
2. Wealth Creation through Investment
Components
A few life insurance policies offer wealth creation
benefits as well. In such life insurance plans, you
can invest your premiums in different funds based
on your risk appetite. These life insurance plans are
excellent wealth builders in the long run.3. Financial Security
The primary importance of a life insurance policy is
that it provides your family with long-term financial
security. Life insurance policies provide a lump sum
money to financially support your family in the case
of your early demise. Plans like iSelect Smart360
Term Plan term can look after the family’s regular
expenses, future goals and any ongoing debts after
your death.
4. Loan Option
A cheaper loan facility is one of the important
benefits of life insurance plans. You can use your
life insurance policy with the investment part for a
loan as well. Life insurance plans like guaranteed
savings plans, money back plans and whole life
insurance policies acquire a cash value over time.
You can borrow at a low rate of interest against this
cash value.5. Life Stage Planning
The importance of life insurance grows as you
progress through your life stages. Life stages refer
to the multiple major stepping stones like marriage,
childbirth, home purchase, retirement, etc. You can
use life insurance plans to prepare for each of these
life stages. For example, term insurance for
protection, child plan for child’s marriage and
education, ULIP for building wealth, the pension
plan for retirement, etc.
6. Assured Income Benefit
Assured Income benefit is another important
benefit of life insurance plans. iSelect Smart360
Term Plan offer a regular income payout option for
your family after your early demise. Similarly, life
insurance pension plans can offer a long-term
guaranteed income to you and your spouse.Why do you need a Life Insurance?
Pays on diagnosis of lifestyle diseases
Provides monetary
help for accidents
Offers benefit on
disabilities
due to accidents
Covers medical
expenses
Pays the nominee on
the demise of
policyholderWhat is a Non-Life Insurance Policy?
The definition of non-life insurance is, the
losses that are incurred from a specific financial
event are compensated to the insured this is
called non-life insurance. General insurance,
property insurance and casualty insurance are
other names of non-life insurance. It can be
defined as any insurance that is not related to life
insurance. People, legal liabilities and properties
are covered under a non-life insurance policy.
Examples of Non-Life Insurance:
There are some examples of non-life insurance
policies that completely justify the meaning of
the term. General insurance policy examples are
homeowners policies, motor insurance policies,
marine insurance, damage coverage from fire,
calamities, theft, travel insurance or any online
breach incident related to cybersecurity. It is
very difficult to measure the amount of damage
caused by online incidents as the probability of
occurrence of these risks is extremely difficult to
ascertain. However, these can be covered with
the help of a non-life insurance policy.