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THE HONG KONG
POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY
FEMLAB
Tutorial 1: Basic li
41. Please write the lighting units and terms based on the definition given,
a. The total amount of ght leaving from a surface or alight source. Caminers Flax (6). [im
fing quantities and units
Luminous fuxincdent on asuace perunit rea. Otinutnance CE). Jv. or fe
©. Luminous flux radiated by a surface in a specific direction per unit solid angle.
Laminers Intesity (Dc
d. Luminous intensity reflected or emitted by a surface in a certain direction per init ‘apparent area in
that direction Luminance (L), Aor or fy
@. Luminous flux leaving (., reflected or transmitted) by a surface per unit area,
Exitos (MI. Ym? or Irfpg?
Luminous flux emitted by a lamp per watt of electricity consumption,
Laminons Efficacy (H) I
9. Asurface having equal luminance in all directions. foney Le
Lambectian Soefiscr
2. Ifalight bulb emits 100 lumens, and they are equally distributed in all directions, what isthe luminous
intensity in all directions?
3. la2mx2m Lambertian surface receives 2,000 lumens and the surface has a reflectance of 50%, what is
the exitance? What is the luminance? What isthe luminous intensity in the direction of the surface normal?
‘What isthe luminous intensity at an angle of 45 degrees relative to the surface normal?
MzE(= ge 2 PEL, 54f, = 250 Impe Jase
2x2
Tn= L-Aps L-A-00s0= 79.6 x (2x2) #018 0°? 214 Sed
4. Ifa perfect diffuse surface has a luminous intensity of 300 od at an angle of 60 degree from the normal
direction, what isthe intensity in the direction of surface normal?
TG0°= In- os bo"
In=I(60)/cos(60)=300/0.5=600cd THE HONG KONG
POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY
GML AE
5. Ifa difuse surface having a transmittance of 20% has a luminance of 50 cdim2, what is te illuminance on
the surface?
el Lt on
e* ? > ae, > 788 Ix
6. Ifa diffuse skylight has an exitance of 10,000 lumens/m2 when viewed from inside. The skylight has a
transmittance of 50%, a reflectance of 40%. What is the illuminance on the exterior side of the ‘skylight and
how much light is abosorbed by the skylight. If the skylight has an area of 2m2, what is the amount of light
leaving from the la)
=M> E=M_ loove
EV>M> E22. OE = 20000 Ix
Grssortod = Ro00e x 2 x (1-5%, -4uf,)=4o00|m
Fiean = 200002 x (bur +402) = 2hooolm
7. Which of the following two lamps is more. energy efficient?
Pe
Lighting Facts rereu
Boohiness #20 uanens|
[Estimated Yearly Eneray Cost $723|
Gesedon dev any
Con Sopende ons rd se
ite
Based on 3 etd 1 yeas
an Appearance
NE
facts:
Angee at