PRESENT
CONTINUOUS
FORM
Affirmative sentences Negative sentences
Subject + To be + not/ n’t +
Subject + To be (present
verb -ing
simple) + verb -ing I am not working.
I am working. You are not/ aren’t working.
You are working. He /She/ It is not/ isn’t
He/ She/ It is working. working.
We are working. We are not/ aren’t working.
You are working. You are not/ aren’t working.
They are working. They are not/ aren’t working.
Interrogative sentences
To be (present simple) + subject + verb -ing
Am I working? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.
Are you working? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.
Is he/ she/ it working? Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t.
Are we working? Yes, we are./ No we aren’t.
Are you working? Yes, we are./ No, we aren’t.
Are they working? Yes, they are./ No, they
aren’t.
SPELLING
RULES
When the verb ends in -e, we take off the -e and add -ing.
move: moving come: coming
When the verb ends in a vowel followed by a single consonant
(except w, x or y) and if the last syllable is stressed, then the
consonant is doubled.
run: running sit: sitting
When the verb ends in a vowel + l, we double the consonant.
cancel: cancelling travel: travelling (in British English).
When the verb ends in -ie, we take off the -ie and add -y + -ing.
lie: lying die: dying
USE
To talk about events which are in progress at the
moment of speaking.
Example: She is reading a book now.
To talk about temporary states which are true around
the moment of speaking.
Example: People are talking about the news.
To refer to the future when we talk about plans and
arrangements that have already been made..
Example: I am visiting my family tomorrow.
TIME
EXPRESSIONS
Now When the present continuous is
At the moment used with future meaning, the
Right now following expressions are used:
Today Soon
These days Tomorrow
This week Tonight
Next week/ month/ year
We are studying for the exam I am going to the cinema tonight.
this week.