Mathematics O-LovelP-1 Topical a7 Unit 7: Standard form Uni Standard Form 4. Mid 18/P12/Q20 N=2x 108 (a). Giving your answers in standard form, find the value of @ Nx 700, i) w) % e) (b)_ Find the smallest positive integer M, given that MN is a cube number. uw 2. Mid 18/P11/019 (a) One day in 2016 the population of Nepal was 28795701. Write this number correct to three significant figures, 0 (b) The table below shows the approximate population of some counties in 2016 and their land areas. Country Population Land area in km? 1 Brazil 2.1.x 108 8.5 x 10° Greenland 5.6 10* 2.2 x 10° Hong Kong 74x 10° 1.1 x 10° India 3.3 x 10° Nigeria 1.9x 108 9.2 x 10° (The population of India was approximately 130000000. Inthe table above complete the row for India Write the number in standard form, rT) Gi) Calculate the total land area of India and Nigeria. Give your answer in standard form. 2 ii) Which country in the table has the smallest population per km’ tl 3. OIN 17/P12/Q16 (a) Write the number 360 million in standard form. rt ) pa sx? g=9x 107 Expressing each answer in standard form, find @ pxq (1) ) va. 0] 4. OIN17/P11/011 (a) Write the number 0.000 12 in standard form. ul (b) Giving your answer in standard form, evaluate 5.5 x 107 ~ 2.1 x 10, QlMathematics O-Level P-1 Topical 38 Unit 7: Standard form 5. OIN 16/P12/08 (a) Write the number 513000 in standard form. ra] (b) Expressing your answer in standard form, evaluate (4 x 10-5) x (6 x 10~*) . R) 6. OIN 16/P11/Q10 (a) Write the number 450000000 in standard form. re] s (b) Giving your answer in standard form, evaluate Lax . PI 7. Mid 16/P12/022 The table shows the populations, correct to 2 significant figures, of some African countries in 2014. Country Population Nigeria Sudan 3.6 x 107 ‘Chad LL x 107 Namibia 2.2 x 106 (a) In 2014, the population of Nigeria was 177 156000. Complete the table with the population of Nigeria using standard form, correct to 2 significant figures. 2 (b) Complete the following. ‘The population of Chad was times the population of Namibia. ri] (©) The population density of a country is measured as the number of people per square kilometre. Itcan be found by dividing the population of the country by its area in km?, The area of Sudan is 1.86 x 10° square kilometres. Estimate the population density of Sudan, Give your answer correct to 1 significant figure. 2 8. MiJ 16/P11/06 (a) Write the number 0.034 10° in standard form. ii} (b) Arrange the following numbers in order, starting with the smallest. 0.034 x 10 33.7 10% 0.42 x 10° a) 9. OIN 15/P12/Q10 (a) Express the number 0.000004 5 in standard form. rt] (b) p=6x 108 q=4x 107 Expressing each answer in standard form, find @ pxq 0) i) pq. 0] 10. OIN 15/P11/016 (a) The mass of a dust particle is approximately 0,0000753g. Write this mass in standard form. i]‘Mathematics O-Level P-1 Topical 93 Unit 7: Standard form 1. 12. 13. 14. 15. 47. 18. (b) The mass of the Earth is 5.972 x 10°4kg. ‘The mass of the Moon is 7.3 = 10°2kg. Find the total mass, in kg, of the Earth and the Moon. Give your answer in standard form. MiJ 15/P12/09 (a) Write 0.000005 21 in standard form. (b) Giving your answer in standard form, evaluate (6 x 107) x (5 x 107°) . MiJ 15/P11/Q5 p=4x10° q=7x 10° Expressing each answer in standard form, find (@) p’, () pt. OIN 14/P12/012 (a) Write the number 0.000567 in standard form. -s (6) Giving your answer in standard form, evaluate ae OIN 14/P11/019 (a) In 2013 the population of China was approximately 1360000000. Write this number in standard form, (b) p=8x10° q=7x10° Giving your answers in standard form, find @ py, i) p-q. Mid 14/P12/Q5 (a) Express 0,0000852_ in standard form. (b) Calculate (3 x 10°)=(6 x 107”), giving your answer in standard form. Mis 14/P11/019 (a) Light travels at a speed of 3 x 10° m/s. Calculate the time it takes for light to travel 6km. Give your answer in standard form. (©) One molecule of water is made up of two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen. ‘The mass of one atom of hydrogen is 1.67 x 10-™* g. ‘The mass of one atom of oxygen is 2.66 x 10~ g. Calculate the mass of one molecule of water. Give your answer in standard form, OIN 13/P12/Q7 (a) Write the number 35000000 in standard form. 4.2107? (©) Giving your answer in standard form, evaluate 42207. OIN 13/P11/06 (a) Evaluate 5x 10°+ 3x10! + 1x10. (b) Find (5x 10%) x (2.4 10~). Give your answer in standard form. 01 0 a) a) a 2] a 0 2] 01 0) 2] O) 0) a1 0]Mathematics O-Level P-1 Topical 40 Unit 7: Standard form 19. 20. 21. 23. 25. Mid 13/P12/018 The table shows information about the annual coffee production of some countries in 2010. Country Number of bags per year Brazil Vietnam 1.85 x 107 Colombia 9.2 x 106 Indonesia 8.5 x 10° (a) In 2010, Brazil produced 48 million bags of coffee. Complete the table with the coffee production for Brazil, using standard form. (b) How many more bags of coffee were produced in Vietnam than in Colombia? (©) The mass of a bag of coffee is 60kg. Work out the number of kilograms of coffee produced in Indonesia, Give your answer in standard form, Mid 13/P11/017 p=24x 10? q=6* 10° Giving your answers in standard form, find @) pra, (b) 2p+q. OIN 12/P12/Q17/b (a) Giving your answer in standard form, evaluate 6 x 104 +8 x 10°, OIN 12/P11/06 (a) Write the number 0.000034 in standard form. (b) Expressing your answer in standard form, find (5 x 108) x (4 x 107). Mid 121111017 A swarm of locusts contains 40 billion locusts. A billion is a thousand million. (a) Write down, in standard form, the number of locusts in this swarm, (b) Each locust eats 2 grams of food every day. Find the amount of food eaten by this swarm in one week. Give your answer in kilograms using standard form, OIN 11/P 12/05 (a) Express the number 0.000 042 in standard form, (b) Calculate (7 x 10°) x (3 x 10°), giving your answer in standard form. OIN 11/P11/08 A large tank contained 2.3 x 10° litres of oil. During a 4 week period, 1.2 x 10° litres were used. (a) Calculate how many litres of oi] remain in the tank after the 4 weeks. Give your answer in standard form. Ol] 2] a Ol) 2] 0 0) 1s ie) 2] ti) 163) 0) (b)_ Giving your answer in standard form, calculate the average number of litres used each week. [1] H‘Mathematics O-Level P-1 Topical a Unit 7: Standard form 27. 28. 29. 30. |. Mid 11/P12/013 (a) The mass of one grain of rice is 0.000 02kg. Write 0.000 02 in standard form. (b) The table shows the amount of rice grown in some countries in 2002. China Brazil India ‘Vietnam Amount (tonnes) | 1.2 x 10% 76 x 10° 80x 107 2.1 x 107 (Write these amounts in order, smallest first. (ii) Calculate the difference in the amount of rice grown in Brazil and Vietnam. Give your answer in standard form. MiJ 11/P11/019 (a) Vicky’s fingernail grows one nanometre in one second. One nanometre is 1 x 10°? metres. Vicky calculates how much her fingernail grows in one hour. Find this length, in standard form, giving your answer @_ inmetres, (ii) in millimetres. (b) Itis given that 2x 10°(d + 3x 107) =8x 10% Find d. OIN 10/P12/Q3/a, O/N 10/P13/Q3/a (a) _ Express 0.0000706 in standard form. OIN 10/P11/014/a The speed of light is given as 3 x 10°km/s. Writing each answer in standard form, calculate (@)_ the distance, in kilometres, that light travels in one minute, Mid 10/P11/019 Some data about two planets, Earth and Mars, is shown in the table. Average Mass Volume Phi janet temperature (°C) (tonnes) (km) Earth 15 5.98 x 107! 1.08 x 1017 ‘Mars 63 6.58 x 10 162.000 million (a) How much greater is the average temperature on Earth than that on Mars? (b) | Write down the volume of Mars in standard form. (©) Calculate the difference in mass between Earth and Mars. Give your answer in standard form. a) (1 ith} O] O) 2) 0) 0) a) eh) (2)Mathematics O-Level P-1 Topical 42 31. 32. 33. OIN 09/P1/07 ‘Tom estimated the population of five countries in 2020. The table below shows these estimates. Country Population Australia 2.35 x 107 Brazil 1.95 x 10° China 1.4 10° Japan 1.36 x 108 United Kingdom 6.9 «107 LUnit7: Standard form (a) Which country did he estimate would have a population about 20 times that of the United Kingdom? (6) How many more people did he estimate would be in Japan than in Australia? Give your answer in standard form, M/J 09/P1/Q8/b (@) Evaluate (6.3 x 10°) +(9 x 10), _ giving your answer in standard form. OIN 08/P11Q7 It is given that m=2.1x 107 and n=3 x 104, Expressing your answers in standard form, find (a) men, (b) +m. M/J 08/P1/Q18 ‘The Earth is 1.5 x 10° kilometres from the Sun. (a) Mercury is 5.81 x 107 kilometres from the Sun. How much nearer is the Sun to Mercury than to the Earth? Give your answer in standard form. (b) A terametre is 10'? metres. Find the distance of the Earth from the Sun in terametres. a) 2] 2] 1) 2)Mathomatics O-Level P-1 Topical > a Answers Section M/J 18/P12/Q20 @@_ 14x10" cao @ 5x10"? cao ©) 5 . Mid 18/P 11/019 (@) 28800000 ve ©) @_1.3 x 10° put into the table i) 4.22 x 10° 0¢ (i) Greenland |. ON 17/P12/Q16 @ 36x10 © @ 45x10 @) 3x 10* |. OIN 17/P11/Q14 (@ 12x10" (b) 5.2910" . ON 16/P12/08 (a) 5.13 x 10° () 24x 10° |. OIN 16/P11/Q10 (a) 45x 10° () 310° MIS 16/P12/022 (a) 1.8% 108 cao (b) 5 © 20 cao |. M/S 16/P11/06 (@) 34x 10° (b) 042x10* 33.7x 10% 0.034 x 10° . OIN 15/P12/Q10 @) 45x 10° () @ 24x10" Gi 56x 108 12, 13, 15. OIN 15/P11/Q16 (a) 7.53x10% (b) 6.045 x10 . MiJ 15/P12/Q9 (a) 5.21 «10% (b) 3x 10° M/J 15/P11/05 (@) 16x10" (b) 7.4% 10° OIN 14/P12/012 (a) 5.67 x 10* ()) 6x 10-12 . OIN 14/P11/Q19 (a) 1.36 10? (>) @ 56x10" (i) 7.93 x 10° Mid 14/P12/05 (a) 8.52 * 10° final answer (by 5* 10° |. Mid 14/P11/019 (@) 2x10% () 299x107 ON 13/P12/Q7 (a) 3.5% 107 (b) 14x 10% }. ON 13/P11/Q6 (@) 135 (b) 1.2 108 |. Mid 13/P12/018 (a) 4.8%10" cao (b) 9.3«10° oe (© 5.110" cao Unit 7: Answers Section‘Mathematics O-Level P-1 Topical 20. 21. 22. 23. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. Mid 13/P11/Q17 (a) 6.24x10° 1 (b) 8107 2 ON 12/P12/Q17/b (a) 6.8(00..) x 10% 1 OIN 12/P11/06 (@) 34x10 1 (b) 2(.0)x 10 1 Mi 12/P11/Q17 @ 4x10" i (b) 5.6 «10° 2 OIN 11/P12/05 (a) 42% 10% 1 (b) 21x10" 1 OIN 11/P11/08 (a) 2.18 10° 1 () 3(0) x 10" 1 Mid 11/P12/Q13 (a) 2(.0)* 10% 1 (b) @ 7.6 « 10,21 x 10", 1 8.0 107, 1.2 * 10° Gi) 1.34% 107 1 Mid 11/P11/019 (@) @ 36% 10% 1 (ii) 3.6 * 10° o¢ 1 (b) 3700 2 OIN 10/P12/Q3/a, O/N 10/P13/Q3/a (@) 7.06 x 10° cao 1 OIN 10/P11/Q14/a @) 18x10" 1 MiJ 10/P11/019 (a) 78 1 (b) 1.62 10" 1 (©) 5.322) * 10" 2 OIN 09/P1/07 (@) China 1 (b) 1.125 « 10°, 1.13 « 10° 2 32. 33. Unit 7: Answers Section MIJ 09/P1/Q8/b (@) 7*10° 2 COIN 08/P1/07 (@) 7% 107 1 (b) 9.21 * 10° 2 M/J 08/P1/Q18 (a) 9.19 « 10” (km) 2 Is 3 ©) OAS, G5 OF Zp (lerametres) 2