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Human Reproduction - Answerkey

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Human Reproduction - Answerkey

answer key of test

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zzzzb2885
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Page 1. «Inhumans reproduction is (1) asexual repréduction and viviparous (2) sexual-réproduction and-oviparous (3) asexual-reproduction ‘and oviparous (4)_ sexual [Link] viviparous (4) Humans are sexually reproduc and viviparous. 2. Gametogenesis refers to (1) formation of sperms in male (2) formation of ovum in females (3) fusion of male and female gamete (4) both 1 and 2 (4) The reproductive events in [Link] formation of gametes (gametogenesis), i.e., [Link] males and ovum in females 3. Transfer [Link] into [Link] genital tract is called (1) .emasculation (2)>insemination (3) fertilisation (4) gametogenesis (2) Transfer of sperms [Link] female genital tract (insemination). 4. The process of fusion of male and female gametes in human is known as (1) insemination (2) gametogenesis (3) fertilisation (4) vasectomy (3) fusion of male and female gametes (fertilisation) leading to formation of zygote 5. In human reproductive system implantation is ayprocess in which (1) ovum attaches to the [Link] (2) primary docyte attaches to the uterine wall (3) first polar body attaches to the uterine wall (4) Blastocyst attaches to’ uterine wall (4) This is followed~by formation >and development. of blastocyst \and its attachment. to the uterine wall (implantation) 6. In women-embryonic development is [Link] (1) puberty (2) insemination (3) parturition (4) gestation (4) embryonic development (gestation) 7. Delivery of baby by woman is known as (1) fertilisation (2) insemination (3) parturition (4) gestation (3) delivery of the baby (parturition) 8. Which of the following is-\not a [Link] of human (1) gametogénesis (2) parturition (3) triple-fusion (4) gestation (3) 9. Which of the following is not true (4) In man sperny formation continues even in old age (2) In females ovum [Link] in old age (3),.Male reproductive system is located in pelvic region (4) human are viviparous (2) formation of ovum ceases in women around the age of fifty years. Page :43- 40. Which of the male reproductive organ is situated outside the abdominal cavity (1) seminal vesicles (2) testes (3) vas deferens. (4) vasa efferentia (2) The testes areysituated outside. the abdominal cavity 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Scrotum is a pouch containing (1) seminal vesicles @) testes (3) prostate glands (4) bulbourethral gland. (2) The testes are situated outside the abdominal cavity:within a pouch called scrotum. Role of scrotum is (1) protect prostate gland (2) give low temperature (2-2.5 °C) less than internal body for spermatogenesis (3) protect seminal vesicles (4) bring the sperms in the urethra (2) The scrotum helps in maintaining the low temperature of the testes (2-2.5 °C) lower than the normal internal body temperature) necessary for spermatogenesis Each testis have around show many testicular lobules (1)..100. (2) 50 (3250 (4) 150 @) Each testis has about 250 compartments [Link] lobules Which of the following is anaccessory duct of male-reproductive system in human @eie testes (b) vasa efferentia (c)> vas deferens (@) ampulla (e) isthmus © epididymis (1) all of these @ abedt @) acdef (4) al (4) The male sex accessory ducts include rete testis, vasa efferentia, epididymis and vas deferens Sperms are produced in (1) seminal vesicles (2) bulbourethral gland 3) rete testis (4) seminiferous tubules (4) Each lobule contains one to three highly. coiled seminiferous tubules in which sperms are, produced 20. oe ts Seminiferous tubules-are located in (1) [Link] (2) Seminal vesitles (3) testicular tobules (4) epididymus iferous [Link] lined inside by how many types of(cells (1) two (2) one (3) four (4) three (1) Each seminiferous tubule is lined on its inside by two types of cells called male germ cells (spermatogonia) and Sertoli cells Seminiferous tubule is lined on its inner side by (1) spermatogonia (2) sertoli,The correct sequence of duct from inside to outside the mammary gland is (1) alveoli, mammary duct, mammary tubules, mammary ampulla, lactiférous’ ducts (2).alveoli, mammary. tubules, mammary ampulla, mammary duct, , lactiferous ducts (8) alveoli, mammary tubules, mammary duct, mammary ampulla, lactiferous ducts (4) alveoli, mammary duct, mammary ampulla, mammary tubules, lactiferous ducts (3) The glandular tissue of each breast is divided into 15-20 mammary lobes containing clusters of cells called alveoli. The cells of alveoli [Link], which is [Link] the cavities (lumens) of alveoli. The alveoli open into mammary tubules. The tubules of each lobevjointo form a mammary duct Several mammary duéts join to form a wider mammary-ampulla which is, connected to lactiferous duct through Which milk is sucked out. 81. “Testis in the\males and Ovaryvin'the females produces (1) sperms‘and ovum (2) [Link] ovum (3) ovum and sperm (4)-Tione of these (1) 82. Gametogenesis is the process in which (1) male produces sperms (2) female produces ovum (3) male produces pollen (4) both 4 and 2 (4) 83. spermatogonias are present on the (1) outside walll of seminiferous tubules (2) inside wall of seminal vesicles (3) outside wall-of seminal vesicles (4) inside wall-of seminiferous tubules (4) The spermatogonia (sing, ‘spermatogonium) present on the inside wall ‘of seminiferous tubules multiply by mitotié division 84, 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. ‘Spermatogonium have ploidy of (1) 2n Qn (3) initially’ and afterwards 20 (4) none of these (1), Each spermatogonium is diploid and contains 46 chromosomes Primary spermtocytes originates from (1) spermatids (2) spermatogonia (8) secondary spermatocytes (4) none of these (2) Some of the spermatogonia called primary spermatocytes periodically undergo meiosis Primary spermatocytes have the ploidy of ayn @) 2n (3) initially.n then afterwards 2n (4) noné‘of these (2) Secondary spermarocytes are formed from. primary spermatocytes by which type of cell division (1) mitotic (2) meiosis (3) 1 mitotic and 1 meiotic division (4) none of these (2), ‘A primary spermatocyte completes the first meiotic division\(reduction division) leading to formation of two equal, haploid cells called secondary spermatocytes, which have only 23 chromosomes each Secondary spermatocytes have the ploidy jn @) 2n (3) initially n then afterwards 2n (4) none of these (1) Spermatids are formed by cell division of which cell (1) primary spetmatocytes (2) secondary. spermatocytes (3) spermatogonia (4) spermatozoa (2) The secondary spermatocytes undergo the second meiotic division to produce four equal, haploid spermatids 90. 91, 92. 93. 94, Each secondary spermatocyte undergoes which type [Link] division and give rise to how many‘ cells (1) mitotic, four (2),-meiosis, four (3) mitotic, two (4)..meiosis , two (4) ‘Avprimary spermatocyte completes the first meiotic division (téduction division) leading to formation of two equal, haploid cells called secondary spermatocytes, which have only 23 chromosomes each. The secondary spermatocytes undergo the second meiotic division to produce four equal, haploid spermatids Spermatids are formed from primary spermatocytes after how many divisions (1) one meiotic (2) one mitotic (8) two meiotic (4) two mitotic (3) first produces two Secondary spermatocytes (n), the other two spermatids from each’ primary spermatocytes Spermatids are transformed into ()-primary spermatooyte (2) secondary spermatocyte (3) spermatozoa (4) spermatogonia (3) The\Spermatids aré\transformed into spermatozoa (sperms spermiogenesis is the process in which (1) primary spermatocytes are formed by spermatogonia (2) secondary spermatocytes are formed by spermatids (3) spermatids are formed by secondary spermatocytes (4) spermatozoa are formed by spermatids (4) After spermiogenesis sperm heads gets embedded in (1) leydig cells (2) cells ofsseminal vesicles (3) sertolicells (4) spermatogonia (3) After spermiogenesis, sperm heads become embedded in the Sertoli\cells, 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. ‘Spermiation is known as (1) primary spermatocytes are formed by spermatdgonia (2) secondary"spermatocytes ‘are formed by spermatids (3)by a fluid filled:cavity called antrum 129, Antrum is (1) inner layer Of follicle theca (2) outerlayer'of follicle theca (3) fluid filled cavity in tertiary follicle (4)“fluid filled cavity in Secondary follicle (3) 130. Primary oocyte grows in size and completes its first meiotic division in which stage (1) primary follicle (2) secondary follicle (8) tertiary follicle (4) graffian follicle (3) The primary oocyte within the tertiary follicle grows in\size and completes its first meiotic division. 131. In tertiary follicle how many layers of theca are present (1) one (2) two (3) three (4) four, (2) ‘[Link] layer is organised into an inner theca interma and anvouter theca externa 132, Oogonia and secondary oocyte have the ploidy of (1) both n (2) both 2n (3) n,2n (4) 2n,n (4) It is an unequal division resulting in the formation of a large haploid secondary oocyte and a tiny first polar body 133. Primary oocyte during tertiary follicle stage forms (1) secondaty, oocyte (2) first\polar body (3) “gratfian follicle (4) “both 1 and 2 4) 434, Bulk of the nutrient rich cytoplasm that secondary oocyte contains comes from (1) Graffian follicle (2) Primary oocyte (3) Ovum (4Jmione of these @) secondary oocyte retains bulk of thenutrient rich cytoplasm of the primary oocyte 135. Graffian follicle is the mature form of (1) primary follicle (2) secondary follicle (3) tertiary follicle (4) Oogonia (3) The tertiary follicle further changes into the mature follicle or Graafian follicle 136. Zona pellucida is the layer formed around (1) acrosome. (2) primary oocyte (3)"secondary oocyte (4) Graffian follicle (3) The secondary oocyte forms a new membrané_ called zona pellucida surrounding it 137. Ovulation. is a process inwhich (1) primary oocyte is formed (2)-Setondary oocytetis-formed (3) secondary oocyte’is released from tertiary follicle (4) secondary oocyte is released by the rupture of Graffian follicle (4) The Graafian follicle now ruptures to release the secondary oocyte (ovum) from the ovary by the process called ovulation 138. Reproductive cycle in female primates is called (1) oestrus cycle’ (2) Menstrualcycle (3) reproductive cycle (4) none’ ofthese (2) The reproductive cycle in the female Primates (e.g. monkeys, apes and human beings) is called, menstrual cycle 139. 140, 141. 142; 143. 144, In which of the'following menstrual cycle does not take place (1) monkey (2)sheep (3) apes (4) human beings (2) The first menstruation begins at the age of (1) 5-8 years (2) 12-16 years (3) 25-30 years (4) 50 years (2) The first menstruation begins at puberty and is called menarche In human females menstruation is repeated at an average interval of (1) 10-15 days (2) 2-3 months (3) 28-29 days (4) 57 days (3) Inshuman females, ‘menstruation is repeated at an average interval of about28/ 29 days How many oyum’are released inva single menstrual cycle (1) two (2)humerous (3),.one, @y four 43) One ovum is reléased (ovulation) during the middle of each menstrual cycle In normal human females ovum is released during (1) first day of menstrual cycle (2) last three days of menstrual cycle (3) middle of menstrual cycle (4) first week of menstrual cycle (3) menstrual flow\occurs during (1) first day of menstrual cycle (2) last thrée days of menstrual cycle (3)) middle of menstrual cycle (4): first 3-5 days [Link] cycle (4) 145, 146. 147. 148. 149. Menstrual flow is,a(result of (1) break down of endometrial ining’of Graffian follicleand-blood vessels (2) break down of endometrial lining of secondary follicle and blood vessels (3) break down of endometrial lining of uterus and blood vessels (4) break down of zona pellucida oftertiary follicle and blood vessels (3) The menstrual flow results due to breakdown of endometrial lining of the uterus and its blood vessels which forms liquid that comes out through vagina Menstrual flow comes out through (1) urethrs (2) vagina (3) penis (4) none'oftthese (2) Lack [Link] cycle may be’due to (1) pregnancy (2) stress (3))poor health (4) all of these (4) Lack of menstfuation may be indicative of pregnancy, However, it may also becaused due tosome other underlying causes like stregs, poor health etc. If the feléased ovum is fertilized (a) menstruation will,take place (2) menstruation willnot take place (3) mentruation will take place in the middle of cycle (4) menstruation will take place on 20 day of cycle (2) Menstruation only occurs if the released ouvm is not fertilised In each menstrual cycle menstrual phase is followed by (1) Luteal phase (2) follicular phase (3) nextroyele’ (4) secretory phase (2) The menstrual’phase is followDiring follicular pahseed by the follicular phase 150. During follicular phase 151. 152: 153. 154. a) (2) (3) (4) (3) formation. of Sécondary follicle from primary follicle formation of tertiary follicle from secondary follicle fromation of mature Graaffian follicle from primary follicle none of these During this phase, the primary follicles in the ovary grow to become afully mature Graafian follicle and simultaneously the endometrium of uterus regenerates through proliferation Endometrium of uterus regenerates through proliferation in which phase of menstrual cycle (1) 2) (3) (4) (2) Luteal phase follicular phase [Link]’ setretory phase Changes in ovary, and uterus during (1) 2) (3), (4) (4) menstrual, cycle takes place due to changes/in level of pitutary_ and thyroid hormone pitutary, and androgenhormones thyroid and ovarian hormones pitutary and ovarian‘hormones These changes in the ovary and the uterus are induced by changes in the levels of pituitary and ovarian hormones Follicular phase is also known as (1) 2) (3) (4) (3) menstruation secretory phase proliferative phase luteal phase Luteal phase-is\also known as (1) 2) (3) 4), (2) menstruation secrétory phase proliferative phase luteal phase 155. Gonadotropins ‘are 156. 157. 158. 159. (1) (2) (3) (4) (1) pitutary hormones thyroid-hormone ovarian hormone Carticoid hormone gonadotropins (LH and FSH) increases gradually during the follicular phase, and stimulates follicular development as well as secretion of estrogens by the growing follicles Gonadotropins stimulates (1) (2) (3) (4) (3) follicular development and decrease in estrogen levels corpus luteum formation and decrease in estrogen levels, follicular development and increase in estrogen levels corpus luteum formation and increase in estrogen. levels The. Gonadotropins [Link] FSH areat the péak-lével during 0D) (2) (3) (4) (3) initial 3-5 days of/ménstrual cycle initial 5-8 days of menstrual cycle middle of menstrual cycle last 5-days of menstrual cycle Both LH and FSH attain-a peak level in the middle of cycle (about. 14th day). The increase of which hormone is mainly responsible for ovulation (1) (3) (4) FSH (2) TSH GH (4) LH Rapid secretion of LH leading to its maximum level during the mid-cycle called LH surge induces rupture of Graafian follicle and thereby the release of ovum (ovulation) State the correct statement Corpus luteum is (a) (b) (c) iC) formed by. Graffian follicle with ovum formed. during luteal \phase of menstrual cycle Corpus luteum secretes large amouts of-estrogen Estrogen is necessary for maintenance of endometrium (only a @ aandb @) bande (4) only b 4) [Link] follicle without ovum Corpus luteum secretes large amouts of progesterone Progesterone ‘is necessary for maintenance of\endometrium lining 160. In the absence of fertilisation there is (a) no menstruation (b) menstruation takes place () corpus luteum degenerates (d) endometrium disintegrates (e) new cycle initiates (1) a false (2) aande false (3) ab and d false (4) cde false a) In the absence:of/fertilisation, the\ corpus luteum degenerates. This™causes disintegration of the endometrium leading to menstruation, marking a-new cycle 161. In human beings menstrual. cycle ceases in (1) “childhood (2) puberty (3) 30-35 years (4) around:60 years 4) In human beings, menstrual’cycles ceases around 50 years of age; that is termed as menopause 162. Cease of mentrual cycle is known as (1) Menarch (2) antrum (3) menopause (4) diapause (3) 163. The sperm released during insemination travels the female genitary tract upto (1) uterus (2) ampullary- isthmic junction (3) cervix (4) vagina (2) The motile’ sperms [Link], pass through the cervix, enter intothe uterus and finally reach the [Link] the isthmus and. ampulla (ampullary-isthimic junction) of the fallopian tube 164, 165. 166. 167. Fertilisation takes place in (1) uterus (2) cewvix (3) ovary (4)_ fallopian tube 4) The, ovum released. by. the ovary is also transported to the-ampullary-isthmic junction where fertilisation takes place. Which of the following is not true (1) Fertiisation can only occur if the ovum and sperms are transported simultaneously to the ampullaryisthmic junction (2) All copulations can lead to fertilisation and pregnancy (8) During copulation (coitus) semen is released by the’penis into the vagina (4) The ovum réléaséd by the ovary isaiso transported to the ampullary-isthmic junction Where fertilisation-takes place (2) Not all copulations!lead to pregnancy’ » Only those copulations in which dvum and sperms are transported simultanéously to the ampullaryisthmic junction-can lead to pregnancy. Fertilisation is a process‘[Link] (1) corpus luteum is formed (2)Graafian folliclesis formed (8) sperm fuses with ovum (4) first menstruation begins (3) The process of fusion of a sperm with an ovum is called fertilisation During fertilisation sperm comes in contact with which part of ovum (1) granulosa layer (2) zona pellucida (3) ovum cytoplasm (4) nonevof these (2) During fertilisation,a’sperm comes«in ‘contact with the Zona pellucida layer of the ovum 168. Only one sperm fuses with ovum because (1) only one sperm teaches the cervix (2) only one Spetm reaches the uterus (3) only6ne'sperm reaches the falopian tube (4) contact of one spermwith ovum zona pellucida and indces changes in membrane that*blocks the entry of additional sperms (4) During fertilisation, a sperm comes in contact with the zona pellucida layer of the ovum and induces changes in the membrane that block the entry of additional sperms 169. Secretions of which part of sperm helps in sperm entry in the cytoplasm of ovum (1) tail (2) neck (3) middle peice. (4) acrosome (4) The secrétions of the acrosome help the sperm enter into the cytoplasm of the ovum through the zona pellucida’and the plasma membrane Page: 170. Second meiotic. division of secondary Oocyte results in (1) two equal-size’ ovum (2) two secondary polar bodies (3) one ovum and one secondary polar body (4) one ovum and one primary polar body (3) 171. Secondary oocyte”and ootid have the ploidy (1) 2nn (2) both 2n (3) bothn (4) n2n (3) The second meiotic division is also unequal and results in the formation of a second polar body and a haploid ovum (ootid) 172, Nucleus of sperm fuses with the nucleus of (1) secondary oocyte (2) secondary-polar’ body (3) ootid (4) noné’of these (3) ‘Soon the haploid nucleus of the sperms and that of the ovumsfuse together to\form a diploid zygote 173. Which of the following statement is not true (1) The chromosome pattern in the) human female is XX and that in the’male is XY. (2) Alithe haploid gametes produced by the female (ova) have [Link] chromosome X. (@)-In'the male gametes *(sperms) the sex chromosome could be either X or Y (4) 75 per cent of sperms carry the X chromosome while the other 25 per cent carry the Y. (4) 50 per cent of sperms carry the X chromosome while the other 50 per cent carry the Y. 174. Sex of a human baby is determined by the (1) father (2) mother (3) any one of the two (4) is independent of father and mother (1) That is why, scientifically it is correct to Say that the sex of the baby is determined by the father and not-by the mother 175. Whnen sperm carrying Y chromosome fuses with ovum the child will be (1) female (2) male (3) can’t-determine (4)-none of these (2) 176. Theszygote after fertilisation moves towards (1) ampulla (2) ovary (8) infundibulum (4) uterus (4) The mitotic division starts as the zygote moves through the isthmus of the oviduct called cleavage towards the uterus 177. 8-16 cell stage of zygote is called (1) blastocyst (2) morula (3) trophoblast (4) none of these (2) The embryo\with»8 to 16 blastomeres is called a morula 178. The zygote divides by (1) mitoti¢rdivision (2) meiotic division (3) both 1 and 2 (4) none of these. (1) 179. The daughter cells of zygote are known as (1) blastocyst (2) morula (3) trophoblast (4)-blastomere (4) Page: 53 180. The morula continues to divide and form (1) blastocyst (2) morula (3) trophoblast (4) blastomere () The morula continues to divide and transforms into blastocyst as it moves further into the uterus. 181. The outer layer of blastocyst is known as (1) inner cell mass (2) morula (3) trophoblast (4) blastomere (3) The blastomeres in the blastocyst’are arranged~into an outer layer called trophoblast and an inner‘group of cells attached to trophoblast called the inner cell\mass. 182. The inner cells of blastocyst are called (1)sinner cell mass (2) morula (8) trophoblast (4) none ofthese (1) 183. The trophoblast layer attaches to (1) fallopian tube inner wall (2) “eenvix (@y-endometrium (4) none of these (3) The trophoblast layer then gets attached to the endometrium and the inner cell mass gets differentiated as the embryo 184, Which stage cells differentiate to form embryo (1) morula (2) trophoblast (3) blastocyst (4) none of these (3) 185. Embryo is formed by differentiation of which cells (1) trophoblast (2) inner cell mass of blastocyst (3) morula inner layer (4) none of these (2) 186. 187. 188. 189. 190. Implantation refers to (1) Formation [Link] (2) formation ‘of embryo (3) embedding of morula in uterine wall (4) embedding of blastocyst in_uterine wall (4) ‘After attachment,*thesuterine cells divide rapidly and covers‘the blastocyst. As a result, the blastocyst becomes embedded in the endometrium of the uterus . This is called implantation and it leads to pregnancy. Finger like projection that appear on trophoblast after implantation are known as (1) isthmus (2) chorionic fillings (3) chorionic villi (4) inner cell mass (3) After implantation, finger-like projections appear on the trophoblast called chorionic villi. which are surrounded: by the uterine tissue and maternal blood Structural and functional unit between embryo and maternal ‘body is called (4) chorionic villi (2) placenta (8) trophoblast (4) noné.of these (2) The chorionic villi and uterine tissue become interdigitated with eachvother and jointly form a [Link]: functional unit between developing-embryo (foetus) and matemal body called placenta Placenta is formed by the interdigitation of (1) chorionic villi with trophoblast (2) chorionic villi with fallopian tube wall (3) chorionic villi with uterine wall (4) chorionic villi with inner cell mass (3) Placenta performs the function of (1) supply of oxygen and nutrients to embryo (2) as a endocrine tissue secreting hormones (3) removal of catbondioxide and excretory waste materials produced by embryo (4) all [Link]’ (4) The piacenta facilitate the supply of oxygen and nutrients to the-embryo and also removal of carbon dioxide and exoretory/ waste materials produced by the embryo. 191, umblical cord joins joins (1) embryo to“cervix (2) embryo tovuterus (3) placenta'to uterus (4) ,embryo to placenta 4). The placenta is-connected to the embryo through an umbilical cord 192. Which of the following hormone is not secreted by placenta (1) human chorionic gonadotropin (2) human placental lactogen (8) estrogen and progestogens (4) relaxin (4) Placenta also acts as an endocrine tissue and produces several hormones like human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), human «placental lactogen-\(hPL), estrogens, progestogens, etc. In the later phase>of’ pregnancy, a hormone called relaxin is also secreted-by the ovary 193. Which of the following hormone is not pregnancy time specific (1) human chorionic gonadotropin (2) human placental lactogen (3) estrogen and progestogens (4) relaxin (3) CG, hPL and relaxity’are produced in women only during pregnancy 194, Levels of which of the following hormones are increased in maternal blood during pregnancy (1) estrogens and progestogens (2) cortisol and prolactin (3) thyroxine (4) all ofthese (4) In addition, during pregnancy the levels of other hormones like estrogens, progestogens, cortisol, prolactin, thyroxine, etc., are increased severalfolds im the matemal blood 195. After implantation the [Link] mass differentiates into how many layers (1).two (2) one 3\ three (4) four @) 196. 197. 198. 199. 200. 201. increased levels of Several hormones)in maternal blood\are. necessary (1) supporting -faetal growth (2) maintainence of pregnancy (3) supporting metabolic chnages in mother (AAI of these 4) Increased production of these hormones is essential for supporting the fetal growth, metabolic changes in the mother and maintenance of pregnancy The outer most layer of embryo is known as (1) ectoderm (2) epiderm (3) mesoderm (4) none of these a) In humans heart is formed after how many months of pregnancy (1) one month (2)..tWormonth (3) thrée month (@) “seven month (1) in human beings, “after one month. of. pregnancy, the embryo's heart is formed In which month of pregnancy limbs and digits of foetus-are formed : (1) one month (2) two month (3) three month ("Seven month (2), By the end ofthe second month of pregnancy, the foetus develops limbs and digits The external genital organs are well developed during (1) one month (2) two month (3) three month (4) seven month (3) By the end of 12 weeks (first trimester), most of the major organ systems are formed, The first movement and hairs appear after (1) one month (2) two month (3) three month (4) five month 4) The first movementsvof the foetus and appearance of hairon the head are usually observed during the fifth month 202. Eyelids [Link] eye lashes. are 203. 204. 205. 206. formed after (1) one month (2) sSix,month (3) three-month (4). five month (2) By the end of 24 weeks (second trimester), the body is covered with fine hair, eye-lids separate, and eyelashes are formed. The gestation period for human pregnancy is (1) 3 months (2) 6 months (3) 9 months (4) 45 weeks (3) The average duration of human pregnancy is about 9 months which is called the gestation period During parturition their is vigorous contraction in (1) ovaries (2)° fallopian tube (3)_uterus (4) none of these (3) Vigorous contraction of the uterus at the end of pregnancy causes expulsion/delivery of the-foetus. This process of delivery of the foetus (childbirth)[Link] parturition Signals for parturition originate from (4),fully developed-foetus (2) placenta (3) cervix (4) both 1 and 2 (4) The signals for parturition originate from the fully developed fetus and the placenta which induce mild uterine contractions called foetal ejection reflex. Foetal ejection reflex refers to (1) foetal movement during gestation (2) mild ovary contractions during parturition (3) mild uterine contractions during parturition (4), heart beat of embryo heard by stethescope (3) 207. 208. 209. 210. The signals for parturition originate from the fully developed*foetus and the placenta which induce) mild uterine contractions called foetal ejection reflex. Foetal ejection reflex triggers release of whichhormone (1) Sestrogen (2) progesterone (3) human chorionic gonadotropin (4) none of these (4) foetal ejection reflex triggers release of oxytocin from the maternal pituitary The milk produced by the mother during the initial few days is called (1) permetrium (2) colostrum (3) lactose*milk (4)».none of these (2) Resistance is developed’in new born baby is\provided by (1) antibody aré-present in mother’s milk of first few. days after child birth (2) [Link] born in sterile place (3) giving new born injections soon after birth (4) “none of these (1) The milk produced during the initial few days of lactation is called colostrum which contains several antibodies absolutely essential to develop resistance for the new- born babies Parturition is a process having (1) neuronal control (2) endocrine contro! (3) [Link] (4) both [Link] 2 (4) Parturition is induced by a complex heuroendocrine»mechanism.

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