Scribd
Upload
12 views2 pages

Essential Vocabulary and Phrases Guide

The document defines and provides examples for various English vocabulary words and phrases related to concepts like confinement, digestion, capture, recommendation, commitment, reservation, derivation, resignation, unexpected events, annoyance, compliance, conformity, control of feelings, beginning relationships, and turning over a new leaf to become a better person.

Uploaded by

halethanhtra0801
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
12 views2 pages

Essential Vocabulary and Phrases Guide

The document defines and provides examples for various English vocabulary words and phrases related to concepts like confinement, digestion, capture, recommendation, commitment, reservation, derivation, resignation, unexpected events, annoyance, compliance, conformity, control of feelings, beginning relationships, and turning over a new leaf to become a better person.

Uploaded by

halethanhtra0801
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

- to confine st (v): to keep somebody/something inside the limits of a particular activity, subject,

area, etc. hạn chế , giói hạn


e.g. Let confine our discussion to the matter in the question, please.
- digestion (n): the process of digesting food hệ tiêu hóa
e.g. Eating so late at night cannot be good for anyone’s digestion.
- to capture (v): to take someone as a prisoner, or to take something into your possession, especially by
force giam cầm
e.g. The animals are captured in nets and sold to local zoos.
- to recommend + Ving (v): to tell somebody that something is good or useful, or that somebody would
be suitable for a particular job, etc. gợi ý , giới thiệu
e.g. They recommended having a package holiday at weekends .
- commitment (n ): a promise or firm decision to do something sự cam kết
e.g. The president made a firm commitment to increasing spending on health.
To reserve (v): to ask for a seat, table, room, etc. to be available for you or somebody else at a future
time dặt trước
e.g. It’s a popular restaurant, and you’ll have to reserve well in advance.
- to derive st from st (v): to get or obtain something có nguồn gốc từ
e.g. The institute derives all its money from foreign investments.
- be resigned to: to accept a bad situation that cannot be changed chấp nhận
e.g. He was resigned to the fact that an expensive vacation would have to wait.
- the tip of the iceberg: only a small part of a much larger problem bề nổi của tảng băng chìm
e.g. This figure represents only the tip of the iceberg, since as many as 90% of cases go unreported.
- to give sth away: to give something as a gift trao tặng
e.g. He gave away most of his money to charity.
- under the weather: if you are or feel under the weather, you feel slightly ill and not as well as usual
mệt mỏi
e.g. I'm feeling a bit under the weather - I think I'm getting a cold.
- out of the blue: unexpectedly; without warning đột ngột
e.g. One of them wrote to us out of the blue several years later.
- few and far between: not happening often hiếm có
e.g. Sunny, warm weekends have been few and far between this summer.
-to bring sb down: to make somebody lose power or be defeated lật đổ
e.g. The scandal may bring down the government.
- to get up sb’s nose: to annoy somebody làm ai khó chịu
e.g. People who drive like that really get up my nose.
-to comply with st (v): to obey a rule, an order, etc.; to meet particular standards tuân theo
e.g. There are serious penalties for failure to comply with the regulations.
-to conform to st (v): to obey a rule, law, etc. tuân theo
e.g. The contract requires that managers conform to high standards of personal conduct.
- to pull one self together: to take control of your feelings and behave in a calm way bình tĩnh
e.g. I blew my nose and tried to pull myself together.
- to strike up sth (with sb): to begin a friendship, a relationship, a conversation, etc. bắt đầu mối quan
hệ , kết bạn
e.g. James struck up a friendship with a small boy who owned a pony on the island.
- all at once: suddenly đột ngột
e.g. All at once a terrific crash of thunder shook the whole house.
- privilege (n): an opportunity to do something special or enjoyable đặc ân
e.g. I was given the dubious privilege of organizing the summer fair.
-to pave the way for sth/sb: to create a situation in which somebody will be able to do something or
something can happen mở đường cho
e.g. This decision paved the way for changes in employment rights for women.
- knowingly (adv): deliberately có chủ ý
e.g. She was accused of knowingly making a false statement to the police.
- enclosure (n): an area surrounded by fences or walls khu chăn nuôi
e.g. Disinfection powder is sprinkled outside animal enclosures to keep away insects and pests
- nonsensical (adj): silly; with no meaning vô nghĩa
e.g. Their methods of assessment ( đánh giá ) produce nonsensical results.
-to cope with sth: to deal successfully with something difficult đối đầu, giải quyết
e.g. The emergency services are working at full stretch today to cope with the accident.
- to cross sb’s mind: (of thoughts, etc.) to come into your mind chợt nảy ra trong đầu
e.g. It never crossed my mind that she might lose the game.
-to turn over a new leaf: to change your way of life to become a better, more responsible person thay
đổi
e.g. She turned over a new leaf and began getting to work on time.
-to look up to sb: to admire or respect somebody tôn trọng ai
e.g. The kids really look up to their coach.

Common questions

Powered by AI

Privilege plays a crucial role in facilitating opportunities in professional settings by providing individuals with access to resources, networks, and experiences that others may not have. This can manifest as direct advantages, such as being tasked with organizing significant events, which in turn can enhance visibility and career advancement. However, it can also perpetuate inequalities if not managed equitably, underscoring the importance of balancing privilege with inclusive policies .

Pulling oneself together during stressful situations requires significant cognitive effort to reorient and regulate emotions. This involves cognitive restructuring to reduce stress perception and emotional control to prevent overwhelming feelings from impeding rational thinking. The emotional challenge lies in overcoming the instinctive fight-or-flight response, which necessitates strength to prioritize calm behavior amid turbulent emotions, making this process difficult yet crucial for effective stress management .

'Paving the way for changes' implies establishing conditions that facilitate or make it possible for new paradigms, norms, or structures to emerge within a society. It involves actions or decisions that remove obstacles, thus allowing for transformations, such as improvements in employment rights for women, to take place more smoothly and effectively .

The phrase "the tip of the iceberg" is used metaphorically to indicate that what is visible or reported is only a small part of a much larger problem. This suggests that the majority of cases, roughly 90% in this context, remain unseen or unreported, thus emphasizing the depth and complexity of the larger issue .

Few and far between occurrences, such as sporadic events or resources availability, impact local communities by creating economic instability and cultural shifts. Economically, inconsistent events or resources can lead to unpredictable income streams, affecting livelihoods and financial planning. Culturally, infrequent occurrences may weaken traditional practices or community bonds by reducing shared engagements. This scarcity can also foster resilience and innovation as communities adapt to maximize benefits from limited opportunities .

The metaphor 'turning over a new leaf' signifies a significant positive change in behavior or attitude, indicating a commitment to personal or professional growth. It involves taking responsibility for past actions, making a conscious effort to improve oneself, and setting new goals to become a better, more responsible person. In both personal and professional contexts, this can lead to improved relationships and opportunities, as exemplified by someone who begins getting to work on time after making such a change .

Awareness of feeling 'under the weather' prompts individuals to reassess and adapt their self-management and productivity strategies to mitigate impact on performance. It encourages prioritization of rest and health over productivity, leading to strategic adjustments like delegating tasks, modifying workloads, or taking breaks to recuperate. This self-awareness can preserve long-term productivity by preventing the exacerbation of illness and ensuring sustained engagement in work .

Being 'resigned to a fact' involves accepting an undesirable situation as unchangeable, which can impact one's psychological state by reducing anxiety and tension associated with futile resistance. This acceptance can lead to a shift in decision-making processes, often steering individuals to focus on areas they can control or change, thereby reprioritizing their efforts toward achievable goals. For instance, accepting the need to postpone an expensive vacation can prompt financial reassessment and redirection of resources .

Confined discussions in organizational settings can limit the exploration of diverse perspectives and reduce the depth of problem-solving outcomes. By narrowing the scope of debate, organizations may overlook innovative solutions that arise from broader and more dynamic exchanges. Thus, confining discussions can hinder comprehensive analysis and restrict creative thinking, potentially affecting strategic decisions and long-term innovation .

Knowingly committing an act carries greater moral and legal consequences because it involves a deliberate and conscious decision, as opposed to inadvertently or unknowingly committing the same act. Such intentional actions can lead to greater blame or punishment under the law, as exemplified by accusations of knowingly making false statements, which reflect a higher degree of culpability .

You might also like