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Paper Making Process Overview

The paper making process involves several steps: 1) Preparing pulp from raw materials like wood through processes like debarking, chipping, and digestion. 2) Stock preparation which includes refining pulp and adding chemicals and fillers. 3) Paper making using the stock on a paper machine to form and dry paper. 4) Finishing processes like coating, cutting, and packaging the final paper products.

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Bhagya vanitha Eie-58
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94 views14 pages

Paper Making Process Overview

The paper making process involves several steps: 1) Preparing pulp from raw materials like wood through processes like debarking, chipping, and digestion. 2) Stock preparation which includes refining pulp and adding chemicals and fillers. 3) Paper making using the stock on a paper machine to form and dry paper. 4) Finishing processes like coating, cutting, and packaging the final paper products.

Uploaded by

Bhagya vanitha Eie-58
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Paper Making Process Overview
  • Process Flow Diagram
  • Pulp Making Process
  • Paper Making Process
  • Online Paper Making Process
  • Stock Preparation & Approach Flow
  • Paper Machine
  • Paper Coating
  • Type of Coated Products
  • Paper Finishing/Converting
  • Conclusion

PAPER MAKING PROCESS

A Presentation by Product Entrepreneur Department


Process Flow Diagram

Finishing
Raw Pulp Stock Paper
and Distribution
Material Making Preparation Making
Converting
Pulp Making Process
Wood Trunks Debarking Chips Digester

Pulp Bales Pulp Machine Bleaching Tower


Type of Pulps
Based on source
Pulp Types

Virgin Pulp Recycled Pulp

Mainly office, household


LBKP NBKP
and industrial waste
(Hardwood) (softwood) paper

Oak, poplar, birch,


Mainly pine and spruce Low in strength
eucaliptus, accacia

Used in recycled paper


Short fiber, 1 mm Long fiber, 3 mm
products

Provides bulk, opacity,


Provides strength
smoothness and
properties
formation
Type of Pulps
Based on Pulping Process
PAPER MAKING PROCESS

OFFLINE ONLINE
PROCESS PROCESS
ONLINE PAPER MAKING PROCESS
Stock Preparation & Approach Flow
Pulper Refiner • Refined pulp
• Chemicals
• Broke

CHEMICALS
Blending Chest
Filler : Calcium Carbonate
Cleaners
Clay
Titanium Dioxide
Additives : Dyes
Optical Brightening Agent
Binders : Starch products

To Paper Machine Screen


Why Refining of Pulp
Fiber before & after refining
1. Refining increases water
holding capacity of fibers.
2. Helps in fiber to fiber bonding
& formation.
3. Improves strength properties
of paper
PAPER MACHINE Paper Machine

Headbox Wire Press Part

Pope Reel Post Dryers Size Press Pre Dryers


Paper Coating
“Coating a paper enhances its optical characteristic
– whiteness and shade, gloss and smoothness – and
it also improves its printing behavior and produce
more contrast in printed images”
TYPE of Coated Products

• ART PAPER
• ART BOARD
• CAST COAT
• NCR
• IVORY
• DUPLEX
• TRIPLEX
• SBB
• LWC
Paper Finishing/Converting
Rolls Wrapping Sheeting/Cutting

Container Ream
Pallet Palletizing
Loading Packing

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