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Accurate Body Measurements in Dressmaking

The document provides instructions for taking accurate body measurements needed for dressmaking and tailoring. It defines key terms and lists specific measurements to take for both men and women, including chest, waist, hips, shoulders, sleeves, and inseam. The objectives are to take accurate measurements, record them properly, and apply the measurement system. Body measurements are taken either horizontally, vertically, or circumferentially and are important for creating well-fitted garments.

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125 views12 pages

Accurate Body Measurements in Dressmaking

The document provides instructions for taking accurate body measurements needed for dressmaking and tailoring. It defines key terms and lists specific measurements to take for both men and women, including chest, waist, hips, shoulders, sleeves, and inseam. The objectives are to take accurate measurements, record them properly, and apply the measurement system. Body measurements are taken either horizontally, vertically, or circumferentially and are important for creating well-fitted garments.

Uploaded by

chaibalin
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

SHEPHERDVILLE COLLEGE

Talojongon, Tigaon, Camarines Sur


College of Education Department
First Semester
AY 2023 – 2024

“EXCELLENCE IN TRUTH IN THE SERVICE OF GOD AND COUNTRY”

DRESSMAKING/TAILORING
IRENE E. BELLEZA
Instructor

COMPETENCY
LO 1. Obtain measurements
TLE_HEDM7/8UT-0a-b-1

TERM: PRELIM

Time Frame/Number of Hours – 3 hours

MODULE -. DRESSMAKING/TAILORING
1
MODULE - CARRY OUT MEASUREMENTS AND CALCULATION

INTRODUCTION

Taking correct measurements is one of the most important steps in


making a custom-made dress. Tailors need to pay a lot of attention to every
small detail while taking measurements for garment creation. Despite
being an obvious necessity, there are many reasons why it is an important
task for the tailors to take accurate body measurements.
The procedure of taking measurements for men and women is different.
When the body measurements are accurate, the garments can be fit. A well-
fitted garment can enhance not only the look of the person but also the
personality. The measurements for an attire depends on a number of factors
like the style, type of the garment and the gender of the customer. The only
tool which is required for measurements is a measuring tape.

OBJECTIVES/LEARNING
OUTCOMES
2.1. Take accurate body measurement
2.2. Read and record required measurements
2.3. Apply the system of measurements

DEFINITION OF TERMS

Accuracy – the exactness of a measured distance or circumference


Calculation – the process or an act of calculating
Calculator – an electronic device used for speed computation
Conversion – a change of figures like changing from centimeters to
inches and vice versa
Cost – the amount paid or charge for something that is acquired
English System – the English system has inches for its basic unit
Grain – the direction of fabric threads
Hemline – the marked line at the bottom of the garment where the hem
is turned
IMC – Individual Measurement Chart
Length – the longer or longest dimension of an object to measure
Measurement – a systematic procedure of determining the quantity or
extent of the entire measurable dimension

MODULE -. DRESSMAKING/TAILORING
2
Metric System – a decimal system of physical units based on a unit of
length known as the meter (Greek metron, ―measure‖)
Pattern – a piece of paper usually one-half of the body parts used as a
guide in cutting the garments
Width – measurement taken at the shortest dimension of the object to
measure

IV-INFORMATION SHEET

Parts of body to be measured can be taken in:

▪ Horizontal measurement

▪ Vertical measurement

▪ Circumferential measurement

1. The horizontal measurement is taken from the left of the figure to the right.
2. The vertical measurement is taken from the top of the body figure to its base.
3. Circumferential measurement is taken around the body.

Neck - Loosely measure around the circumference at the

MODULE -. DRESSMAKING/TAILORING
3
base of your neck.
Bust - Lift your arms to the
side.
Measure around your body
crossing over the fullest part
of your bust. (The tape
measure must run directly
over your nipples and across
your shoulder blades on your
back).
Bust to Bust - Measure
from your one nipple to your
other nipple.
Upper Bust - Measure
around the torso directly
above the bust line. From
armhole to armhole +- 8cm
down from neck.
Lower Bust - Measure
around the torso directly
under the bustline.
Waist - Measure around the
waist at the narrowest
natural waistline point,
allowing 2 fingers between
your waist and tape
measure.

Hips - Measure around the


fullest part of your hips. As a
guide, this is often 20cm
below your natural waistline.
Stand with your knees
together.

Shoulder to Bust -
Measure from tip of the
shoulder to the centre of
bust (nipple).

Front Shoulder to Waist -


Measure from tip of shoulder
over bust to natural
waistline.

MODULE -. DRESSMAKING/TAILORING
4
Shoulder to Shoulder -
Measure across the back of
neck from socket of one
shoulder to socket of the
other shoulder.
Shoulder to Neck -
Measure from base of neck
along top of shoulder to the
shoulder socket.
Down Center Back -
Measure from nape of neck
to natural waist.

Back Shoulder to Waist - Measure from tip of shoulder to


natural waist line.

Across Back - Measure from armhole across back to armhole


positioning tape measure + - 8cm down from nape of neck.

Full Back - Measure from side seam, under armpits to side seam
across back, positioning tape measure +- 4cm down under armpit.

Sleeve Hole - Measure around the shoulder under the armpit.

Bicep - Measure around the fullest part of the upper arm.

Elbow - Do a fairly loose measurement around the bent elbow.

Under Arm - Measure from under the arm. Start at the armpit to
the wrist.

MODULE -. DRESSMAKING/TAILORING
5
Over Arm - Measure from outer shoulder socket on outside of arm,
with a bent arm, to the wrist.

Side Seam - Measure from under armpit to natural waistline


down.

Upper Arm – Measure from the outer shoulder socket on outside


of arm to crook of elbow.

MEN’S APPAREL
(Measurement)

A. VERTICAL MEASUREMENT

Shirt length - taken from the nape down the center back to the desired length.

MODULE -. DRESSMAKING/TAILORING
6
Sleeve length - taken from the shoulder tip point down to the
desired sleeve length.

Length of pants or shorts – measures along the side below the waist band to
the desired length of the pants.

Crotch or Rise – measured by placing a ruler under the crotch then measuring below the
waistband down to the top of the level of the ruler.

B. Horizontal Measurements

MODULE -. DRESSMAKING/TAILORING
7
Shoulder - taken from one shoulder point to the other.

C. CIRCUMFERENTIAL MEASUREMENT

Bust/Breast - taken around the body with the tape measure passing over the fullest part of the
shoulder blade at the back and over to the apex.

Lower arm girth or sleeve width - taken around the arm two to three inches below the
armpit.

Neck measure – taken around the neckline.

MODULE -. DRESSMAKING/TAILORING
8
Waist (w) - taken around the smallest part of the waistline. Insert two
fingers under the tape measure for ease or allowance.
.

Hip or seat (H) - taken around the fullest part of the hip (buttocks) with
two fingers inserted under the tape measure.

Desired Bottom or Hem Circumference


or leg hole – taken around the fullest part of the bottom.

V- STUDENTS ASSESSMENT QUESTIONS

SAQ2.1. Which measuring device is used to take the circumference


of the body?

MODULE -. DRESSMAKING/TAILORING
9
SAQ2.2. What are the types of measurements?

SAQ2.3. How will you convert inches length of fabric into


centimeters?

ACTIVITY SHEET 2.1

Objective : Students will be able to get their measurement thru a


paired activity using English and Metric System.

Material : Tape measure and pencil

Procedure : Record all your measurements according to the


following system.

MY MEASUREMENTS

Name: ________________________________________________________

Measurement English System Metric System


1. Sleeve length
2. Crotch
3. Skirt length
4. Shoulder
5. Bust
6. Waist
7. Hip
8. Upper arm girth
9. Length of pants
10. Leg hole

V- SUMMARY

PARTS OF THE BODY TO BE MEASURED


1. Horizontal Measurement
o Shoulder to shoulder

MODULE -. DRESSMAKING/TAILORING
10
o Shoulder to neck
o Across back
o Full back

2. Vertical Measurement
o Shoulder to back or apex height
o Shoulder to bust or figure

3. Circumferential Measurement
o Bust
o Waist
o Hips
o Sleeve hole/upper arm girth
o Lower arm girth

V1- REFERENCE

Navarro, Leticia S. Homemaking for You and Me (Clothing Construction)


Quenzon City, Philippines. Abida Publishing House, Inc., 1985 Hilario,
Carmelita B., Clothing Technology Made Easy, Publisher National Bookstore
Printed 24k Printing Corp., Valenzuela City
[Link]/dress-form-inform

VII-EVALUATION

[Link] system where the unit of measurement is centimeter


a. Metric System
b. English System
c. SI Measurement System
d. Decimal System
2. It measures across the back of neck from socket of one shoulder to
socket of the other shoulder
a. Shoulder
b. Shoulder to Shoulder
c. Shoulder to Neck
d. Shoulder to Back
3. Measure around your body crossing over the fullest part of your bust.
a. Waist c. Upper Bust
b. Bust d. Arm Hole

MODULE -. DRESSMAKING/TAILORING
11
4. A 60‖ long tape. One side has inches one is metric with crotch piece
or without crotch piece.
a. Tailors Square or L-Square c. Use Dressmakers Ruler
b. Meter Stick d. Tape Measure

5. It is used on lapel, pants and skirt contours calibrated on both sides.


a. Tape Measure
b. Aluminum Tailors Curve
c. Tailors Square or L-Square
d. Use Dressmakers Ruler

B. Fill in each blank to complete each statement.

1. Shirt length is taken from the nape down the center back to
the_______.

2. _____ taken around the body with the tape measure passing over the
fullest part of the _____ at the back and over to the apex.

3. Upper _____ is taken around the fullest part of the arm in line with the
armpit.

4. ______ is taken around the fullest part of the bottom.

5. Hip or _____ taken around the fullest part of the hip (buttocks) with
two fingers inserted under the tape measure.

MODULE -. DRESSMAKING/TAILORING
12

Common questions

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Tailors ensure flexibility and comfort by leaving ease allowance while taking body measurements. For example, in waist and hip measurements, two fingers are inserted between the tape measure and body to allow for movement and comfort. This consideration prevents the garment from being too tight and allows for ease in wearing the final product .

The crotch or rise measurement is determined by placing a ruler under the crotch, then measuring from below the waistband down to the top of the ruler’s level. This measurement is critical for ensuring pants fit comfortably, allowing for adequate space and preventing pinching, which contributes to both the design and comfort in wearing the pants .

Measurement techniques for men and women's clothing differ mainly in the areas of focus. For women, measurements often include bust, waist, and hips, with specific attention to areas such as bust-to-bust, upper bust, lower bust, and shoulder-to-bust. Men’s clothing measurements focus frequently on shoulder width, crotch or rise, and shirt length. These differences reflect the distinct body shapes and garment fitting preferences between genders .

Accurate body measurements are crucial in dressmaking because they ensure the garment fits correctly, which enhances the wearer's appearance and personality. Incorrect measurements can lead to ill-fitting garments that can look unprofessional and be uncomfortable for the wearer. This precision affects various dimensions such as style, garment type, and customer gender, influencing the overall design and fit of the final product .

The main systems of measurement used in tailoring are the Metric System and the English System. The Metric System uses centimeters as its basic unit, whereas the English System uses inches. These systems require understanding and conversions depending on the client's or tailor's preference to ensure accurate measurements are recorded .

Ease allowance is integrated into the garment measurement process by adding extra fabric room during the measurement. Tailors leave space within the measurement, commonly by inserting fingers under the tape measure, ensuring the finished garment is not too tight and provides natural movement. This consideration is crucial for wearer comfort and functionality .

The shoulder-to-bust measurement is significant in women's garment design as it ensures the garment has the right length and fit over the bust, impacting the garment’s drape and comfort across the upper body. Proper attention to this measurement helps avoid excessive tightness or looseness around the bust area, affecting the overall aesthetics and movement .

Different body parts require specific measurement types based on their shape and role in garment fitting. Horizontal measurements, like shoulder-to-shoulder measurements, assess width, while vertical measurements, such as shoulder-to-waist, determine height or length aspects. Circumferential measurements, like bust or waist, are used to measure around the body. Each type ensures the garment manufacturer addresses specific fitting needs per the body's structure .

A measuring tape is essential in dressmaking due to its flexibility and dual-unit system, measuring in both inches and centimeters. Its adaptability to measure various body parts, whether horizontal, vertical, or circumferential, makes it an indispensable tool for accurate measurement collection, crucial for tailoring well-fitted garments .

Unit conversion in tailoring, particularly between inches and centimeters, is crucial to ensure measurements align with design templates and patterns. Accurate conversions prevent errors in garment construction, such as mismatched seams or disproportionate sizing, which can lead to waste and the need for alterations, ultimately affecting production efficiency and garment quality .

SHEPHERDVILLE COLLEGE Talojongon, Tigaon, Camarines Sur College of Education Department First Semester AY 2023 – 2024 “EXCELL
Taking correct measurements is one of the most important steps in making a custom-made dress. Tailors need to pay a lot of a
Metric System – a decimal system of physical units based on a unit of length known as the meter (Greek metron, ―measure‖) P
base of your neck. Bust - Lift your arms to the side. Measure around your body crossing over the fullest par
Shoulder to Shoulder - Measure across the back of neck from socket of one shoulder to socket of the other shoulder.
Over Arm - Measure from outer shoulder socket on outside of arm, with a bent arm, to the wrist. Side Seam - Measure from
Sleeve length - taken from the shoulder tip point down to the desired sleeve length. Length of pants or shorts –
Shoulder - taken from one shoulder point to the other. C. CIRCUMFERENTIAL MEASUREMENT Bust/Breast - t
Waist (w) - taken around the smallest part of the waistline. Insert two fingers under the tape m
SAQ2.2. What are the types of measurements? SAQ2.3. How will you convert inches length of fabric into centimeters? ACTIVITY

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