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14 views48 pages

PSC

Uploaded by

Zoya Khan
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© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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> aw ag _ Prestre seed, Concrete Structures £ L npreles Fp ‘ ry » oe "i TeAblle = =e onett fusive eclond foto the bear’ at? rast 4 servoe? Loodl. [x5 [aug ~ Dory z cormpessre stesse cl condor before application | }. Basic stress-strain 2. Losses ior werestress SOT ce Be pertection of preswerscd ee anger u. Flexural Strength of are, bears B. Shear design $ttat ‘ 6 Torsion design - 7. Design oF Anchorage Zone * & Design!’ # “Ty peD and Type, bean Q. pesign of slab 96-1-208% se The Characteist strength a jorestressing tel | Coble ts fn, the vange oF, 1000 2000 Nine. ‘ ecthere are tuo type o+ prestressirg; meet tendorKng a a 9. Post tensioning ' RIT pre. oe riheves a are between Care nd > “eortvele. ® tn post, tensioning There. I no hore) betweenem aatse “and concrete: the Cale Oe Inketted through alum»niuna duo ack fybles. are aclahorog, wath tne beam with -the help a anchors + % En pe tensioning, ctendon tr applied to he aute betove horclmt ng OF Corchet: w-kiishing Raju Tr post tensioning tension applied do the Cable of, oe Wry of Concrele arclachiehing SubACient Strong, ny hors provided for “the Pigidity Petweern cable any x Anchors Val aluminium, dact: | ay * Prchoy will prevent “th de escape OF cable thoy wy hold them. in place. a Arctos ove alo called as wedlges. ae A Core. slumy is InSertecl 40 eer % Hydtaulic Jock is ured tov adting | the ables. % OT Slab — Post tensioning sab. [Flot sub 4 Post tensioning Seb OP he constructed usttitees: Wittout beam by divéctHy restiny [Link] mrs. * Advantage ot PT Shin! ‘ = More Floor to-tloor Space (height, as there to)! be Mobeoms. . > a ae Finer we Put Cement Sluiry between cable Gr sheet #15 called Bondedt fost +ensioning, ' ATF you clont put cerment sluvy blo calles ant aluninium ehatke is On borded fost tensioning, * Noval | conorese conor be Uted die za high ea tcl Pee SRR Bh iprressci sats eta preserin'onr 15 (@ 1495, es Corvenete te CO than remal, Ree, ie Tata a Pbe Pye tensioning : ; “¢ Firet tenBon. is given to7ike cable ard Hen corcre® Jr casted. s . Pepper conciek vocnere: sutelent strength we soll culty cable, Then th dension iS released and comert tity competion a Trere 36 bord Hw steel coble and contirek Sotthere Is ro uoy ef escaping: Whee it {¢ to used? cohich 4 fre tensioning iS generally used For thinner Sch OPF Tas] structures. i) ic used 1D production 0% Mostly pre fension’ In precosted piles- * BgQT diameler pipes are tensioning method . electric foes. also rrorutacured using \ © fost tensioning iF wiobly used for canytrg heavy ‘teods «T+ jc used bridges pbuildirgs, ete. sete His cinder Compression at vert there a J detlection © calla) Carnber: 41 be upward deflection. 4 eas, £ MAIN! Ha ae ey ioe a MASS cent ere a, te ive ree Fann espe out asther | : Ncveke. $04 CIN But the “eompregshie PRR RER VIS TIT sy irpiny Ane Hs d es OF es PORE tines Tr pre'stessing. there: w!! be ¢ * PS Compessi Bees urcky Service conditan opotthe wot and hercling . ap You Hearn pny be iemicn eee - ommpress A mrogritucls oF the 2M. PROTA IOVS. p00 “Hy Fecentvicity or Proatecsity, Fac" ft Rest Int : eo ° Bt fue “to upward cltlecton oF rece, the Me-dletlecson ren | Put to ase enill be seco] , Epue to eccentncity -alorg with compessi shes herding otress wwill abe core of rest corto: atop duet? upward sion Ph = Mreonor aed = ve + Ar Pelz pres my Mdueto clueto ecertrcty pre SHEL OF : texternal [aod pe en 1 a> we 1B & me. ere cies Bending SESS pending Ste presten clue fo coantrety clue exkinal 04 prectress load % The Reniitoris cab be Pl CcOrepresone a 7 9 = LOL re ae A the ents beam CON be undloY cornpression Wit ie pee wa. Sree rronay ¢ then. we can exterra) (ocd (tw). THIS IS called load RE Can YrOMDgin tre Cowneuara deflecton upward ditlection 9-0023 Rend Terd on. | uoire +| Prestvessing Cable Sewite Condi® W p GIS srrol so cose=t feose= P = Sthay=t- Bending moment pm - lw) —2psins)¥L “ ty TF W= 2°58 > BM=—0 shox will be rp bend tre bean woill be to Compression (&)- L. *W=2Psine Lexterra) food ba 4 = Loael Balancing. a oT Tr Pre tensioning it 'S RO Pohl Aor POYOrD cary profile. We ~ unitormn (oad erected by Coble Le . unit LengHy We =Psrnd Ac 0 if vey srw) ,09=28 we= PO 10 6 Slope — = pe Sore elope 1S changing at every point otcable. So, we = PHY dy rok of change ay ay bt slope “Equation OF Parabola y= YD 4 ¢y-L) apis uniform lead x vesting force Pp: ee fey making “He cable paralole, ow oo oo - cain’ vecllice the effec OF ual L ~goert F acting externally. arteel by Coble clue to f cone BED); Whetlewer dl b acting exterpallly palanced by parabolic coda coorthis, also foadl beac Sedsrcce ag OC ws a cr = q@ «lM. thar iva. [ 2 ae * Problem: Figure cra a prestressed Concrete bears provided uy | atenden having a parabolic POM. EF the fetal Atoms) ja, onthe pearn ts 25 elm . Calculate the ether she; ., for the roid Span Seetth «Tendon camer 9 frcstressing ty, : ‘ OF [000 KN»! Seven Condor 35 EN\M vod At mid span In sevice condita aa) lt , fa. | (hee ee fomprecsi Sten Bending Shear Bench dus fo presi oly trecertdety yyy ees ws OF pestes col Deer Stras due to prestresy = eS 1000 Be 166-677 Fl = Yté nam Bending Sires clue to ccrenbicny of premeabl - — Le .e y cae 7; =~ 1000x10" ¥ 100 th Yoov600" BBS SaSiesicres at a & Ware . = = 4-16 W]mm bedi Sh cu % extort = Zee MS a oowsoo vMOe, eh 2°39 1 Pleo = Ue kin ae texas th pan Ke = A, Pisa. yal YG ren a aanlime gaa wfnore™ Resiitowk | Shesy 5 ARM lene SHIN Beate {str HOM MEIOD 2, poo 528 Of Prestrecs ace) oregnresicd *F Bap | pedro doce) an after Some SMV: secre ConDNH 1 dlepercunt loos por ire le wily terougheur the Inte spon of . | Post tensioning THe iF ro (Ore due to elartic shoriening oF concrete MH culder pulled Sinmultaneoucly. : _ F ~ “100 x200 ~ Siro. ee «ISOKIOrXS? eee = = iSoKio XS? ie z Teaonas = 5 NImn 6 py tela 5D 150 ye BOK = LET N Ira 156 : Ff, = savess in concrete ar oe | ofstce] Wye “ee epee 6:67. wire oe oS: nent | toss due 10 elastic shotening =. na 2 uorod NINN. Pexcertong ica in’ prastect aus. to ‘elastic ees vm eee 260.0% one BP e-)0>> adh Ure age eos OF prestres dus to elartie beroratiin oF Conte Y posttensiowd concrete hbeom | 100 7", wide and Boom op is paar ee hy 3 Cables ,each woth Q crore teoHoral ca OF 000M” anol with on initia) stresr of 200 Ninn? | dre three capes are chalght arg tocoted IDOMTIN Inet-vrntth ; pr tte wom. Ste Modulor roto iF 6 Galculore “He ore A HE FR red 0 Bla due 1. elache dotorrraten 0 the following CAS ee ? “s \ wares! All the 3 Cables. a) ernultoneour yenMoning and anchoring of y b) Suctoncie densioning of fhe % Cables ore ata time. Me6, tpittal oaess = 1200 Niro Pz pooxs0= am ANG Cable roo ee ee : tana ==} — | que” geal Pl cqhen™ Ss, oe Bl 4 Bok t= 0: 6 ws mome Fo er o61s 2B “6-1 Nyon Lose ot preatress in each cable due to elaytic shot ' = pf 2 6x2-67 515-96 nh Voluc of force sto Be toSt = '5-96¥50 © 0. 79F KN A)Sroultanea . fenstoring o¢ all He 3 cable Uren there ir a slmubaneour pulling ofall rte 3, cable,’ uoll be no poss duet) elastic: defutnotion Of concrek. % We ca inertase He (ood to be applied is there ir ho Siroulaneous tensioning. Succersiv tensioning of cables: * tensioning O cable 1, MO losr o prestens in cable |- *# Tensioning of cable 2, No toes OF loss or presess in cable \ prestresr ny cable 2, but ypue +0 iMpoct of cabé 9, come 1 wi" shorten ercaux cable! 16 alyeady Hed ,Sotheae ewill be toss |r of Perhe) tn Adbie |. erersson ng of cohle 3 > No loon ot presen Th cable @ 3, put {05r o- prerten in cable tand a * ' } Cave tand 2 eve xed, put dud to impact of toad fn cabl 3 cable | ard ruvill, abe yet rhorteneal, .» iri eo ee > at 0 F £ # Bp +9. Ni Meroe preetebs tr Mb | > (estas = aha> a pe Sido = 21100 Loer of pestis in cabie >= 5-98 wit er" Loss oF prestess In Gableso= 0. cs fan Se rf oss OF pre stress > 119 cole 1 = aL eo 0-6Y Beton of Prete’ 1 cable > — 15-25 g100 = rae) 8202 “4 Loss of prestresy due to Shrrkage oF nace eg tte : pee Oma bests oe = Ttota\ vessdual Sbyinkay Stain eS: Pe 00x15" For pretension’g = 200K15 6 | poe! port tensions, {og te» t= age of conorcte 1p dou ot Hine of prertressrg - i imbal bearn ead Way A Coble CAMYINB ar im . ., forte OF [Link] CYST cectoral Onca, OF wire ee ooru is 200mm «Caleuiate th th lose of spac int” ' be only dus 10 ehvinkaay of acre in CO%e preternor Cable only dur A si nd in cose Or-pest tester: Assume E> 200210 n( mint. re) of—comnovehe ae tonster one Sat gird! gy oi Aided case of prstanstanny 2 10° — bes = 300% a Tore Stren) do shirkagy of corureie * a peian, = 61063 Eni re due 4©O cyvep ot concrete 7 youn e : 400m Plas ey he \ m2 Zo} too¥300 \P = 1200%200 tres) at tHe Tupporr > Po ee wae? uo kN) pects fe , Bie Ot He tid spon = —% genie ‘ Bak | veins gi in eel y P1AE Nite” Pe/gre Nin ee 10)" 1990 ‘ 267 In an » * pudyt?x 5° : 28 wlmy~ 2 100% 300) ny ‘ here ’ 6 eo ve ynidspon = 2 *2 4 = (0-67 Blinn” £, > Avg strese (Pp contele attic tere | oF uune: = FHi0:97, 2 g.a3e Nimm 1G X46 EAZP, F $9.56 N [mm OG ie yet Biers. 2 12" x90, = 7 14 ‘dana Bur Uli anak fo relatation of feel) 95 134 # wield volue OF Re laxorton dosr pestering Cy bk. TO cs BSN Imm ee 10 Nh ag FO Wi mn 2-8-2023 2s Ud Loss of stress clue to friction “this type 0+ tose Is in Post fensionize Srcton Yyp cab ord cone or Th rea) ty the wie wo the duct Undulation: > caowve efett BI iat esl wooble effect ° was} there are Dlosse, —ore ip due to Pichon blo cable ond oun, one due ¢o urdulmons - = Preetrestin ot a distance 1 ee Tota) prestescirg =P ote - " ='o Es Bice es. Frcton fies ductaret one B=0'55: for Stee] moving on Srrocth coerete (du! rer B=O35, for steel duct fixed +0 the Conevete 4 =025, For aluminium duct fixed tothe concrete * M =015, For mniltiple wires seperated’ by. spacer plot Manes. bs » hs won pro SS tery a KI twice ancl len crpra? TH Slow oF eter coke Cable waar ult Ke Coe-Hicient of BHbY av vox ettens Fh LL. r PP 20: 00,8 peor norrra) cordition en eotow Ahin @etions cubjeced te continuo ur bYotions { prob: Fr Concrete “ham ot (one span, (orn 7 200 mny is prestressed by & Cables the area a each cable 3¢ 200 rom and inito) Stress ip the cable ig 1200 N [rm Cable * 1S paroled c yoth on eccentricity o& 5SOMmrn above the | certtoid, ot the cupport and 50mm below at-centre oF SPAN * Cable 2 if also parabolic with zen eccents city at Support ard sorom pelovo the cento'd at centre of spor: Cable 3 '¢ straight with uniform eccentricity of 50mm below the centroid): ‘Sethe cables Cre tensioned from one crcl only resprnate the lpercertage loss oF SHfe5S Sn each cole due to effect oF |eseon «Assume A= 0°35, Krlo-001S pev™ > —————_ ren my Po = 200 plmm, U=035, = 00015 nother € nd Give perm : We wand \osr fron one end to a a= twice the Slope od Bak oy OM cae Va ay = 4h , ti a oy = ox ‘ost of Stresr due 4p Anchoracy Slip. Lory OF Ste, ; oor or dup to anchoracye slip = Gh ies prob? Sean heamvir post-densored by acable Carrying an ees sr OF 1000 N]mMB-.“the slip at-the Jacking end was fey r toh 5mm: “Eshimate the percertacy, lone’ of Srey) due anchorage stiprapit +he span od bean. is 30m and etre ior beown Wo3m +b 2 Dio KN Ir a)Take = 30m, ag Z i S15 5mm lose of CH) LS) ojo xia” Bb Nim by eo'tinchores: | + Boxl0e : mr Mo mame 3S yoo + @ 3.64. {000 f=3mM, ses / Stress Ss x9. 1107 ae On lore of stnes Sea : eh 350 Boel Boss = 5 yi = {000 Se los ill La more, ni Cetfe p4 cost jensoning “Span. Ife Fo clon ube! (ets ‘spay fe you ove g0irg for port FensOniry, ye will anckorage stip: ten emailer span ,gotor prc tenrfaning the wo! plea cable and conaete gar Fs Deflechan of prestressed concrekt mem her Short term clotle chon longierm detleckon - upward clittection - deflection Aue to effect ot due +0 eccentricity oF Shor erm deflection + iV (Co! deus pestessing foree- torde in long time. Permissipe dottecton as per TS 134% )Total datlection includirg all effects Nike Creep and 2) ToIA) deflection inctuding [Link] AMer placing Permanert [oad = SPOM_ or LO MBM LOWcheer, j> lens, 30 DP Marrrum upoard detection due-+to. prestressing forte = span 200 Short term detiechon: a short term deflection ts calculated uring Mohr't second +heovem ie Mobr's second +heoreom : Short term dette chan's Momentot area oF half BM p about RATHI io, a weet Boy “Support Flerural rigtal ity Caser: Shight Coble NTS OOVIOta Upunard deHector | ee downed oestector *" cose * Parabolic Cable yo ‘ oe 3 ead * rs ee ee eee \ > " * + bv Y ef ———_ pledesae™ i & i ae p: Pe concrete bea us of gyrahon of 72 MM mbolic cable carrying an erFectie gress oF foo "(Mri cpon othe beom 15 am. the coble composed or pie OF “[Link] diomerey hos on belentioty oF 59 rom at Rect avd O° Ot suprarth. Negvcting all, tosses Find the antra) deflection OF the beom. ynde~ mere naignk + eFeSHENED S12 4 A oe eer ght a prestresed + live load 2enlin = 38 spre. Creck for vermideible om cokth .a cfs aved 94 92K MT and is prestressed bY % timit OF va . pion fo piesa — af er mone chressing tore P= press in whe 7 foc OF Wi be = yooox BX B47 whs 9 P= 290-9 KN a» q MOV, Os ny . ke be 0+ gyration = Reaim iG es ek = mide 166.¢ vie rot Le A Pert a ‘ Seege t Sap SS Sid Me os} Detection dul td selt weight - 8, = Salt weight af hearm = ww, = Zoro. = OF KN in y SoS we Be Pie KE TOM Be nO x 165 BIT Sy5 67 mm DeHechon dus to \it lead =§ = ee Sees ee 2BY ap ripe 658x/0°S & 2 16:93 mm a) patlectton due to Sekt weight + prestresced = e7pee2l = - 3-44 mm eee: P) Peterten did Ao ss sate Chece fur permissible \imit = et ee #000 Fl " > -26-67 mm 7 1) detection dus 40 Sele eight F premersed + 1) = 677-1021 416-93 = [US mm Permissible Umit = Span wee sae ov, 20mm» = 20mm 4 or 20 rm \ 4 A rectangulay concrete beom of cross section ormm wide &00rmm deep is simply supported Oro Fpan OF FM ANd If presherred by Symmedye Parabolic cove ata ditonce Of 76emm 4somthe bottom wt +he bear Qt mid Spon and 9Smm tom ‘te top of Prom Ot SUPP Tecton The tore in the Coble 15 350K qroduly of ClabHeiny of concrete fe = >P Kv irmm” Ealculate a) the detection oF mid Spor iBhery thre peor We Supporting ity own weight Wie conwnvoted load which must be opplie span 0 restore it to the lee! OF SURPONS : d at roid Sele weight = o1Sx0° Bey| eos = 1125 «Nn | 3 pte sede, Pest tection due +0 pestis = = = ae eo pene (15+25) (eos) Fo eeadbe 4 . A5O a. ot Frat x 150K300 ves 8.19.4 5.098 a awe s You nts wolt 1 ilu ag elt wei + aa a Sy ag te tsa ethan 2PM, 48x 150.%300° , iL 84 2°67 thm | dattectior due ta prasterns Flv weight p 8 0R mM Remmi) Wins Moteaiia kf 2) ity 2-12 T3447 Pevpes ey ' 7 ast ch approvimate for mul4 A prestressed Concrete bearn of span tom is oF angular section: Qo mm coil’ and S00 mn coop if stressed PY a parabolic cable. The initial. prestressing ce. being DBOKN -The eccentna'ty of the Caildle atthe nine 16 B0rmm ard the coble is concentric at the end! eam carvies Alive load OF 992 kNlm-Calculak ong term deHecton at the centre of 5 pan- Ec= Yo eN[mm*> 7O> 5! loss 04+ predtiess = (FY. & months. “ean Oro. Peleeo-s2x280= 229-6 KN (tok) L Maeeteee 5 4p 280 x00x{t0x109) Eva es iouows - eT 8 * Woy 120 (5000! te gy em i) oad = o12V0-3¥ 25 > OR KNIM 9.2 KOM ish) aan + 3) kNIm : “4 glx 107 4 ey * oon Bad? D4 eG * domo O03 \ “Lt (dd fp — sriitimade | Stres Lotte presbosing fore.’ foe — Pier locser | cued a sr cates i P Petes Pf perenne preneressed beam hoving eS raeniay chon [50mm wide ond 250 mm deep ha on etechie roOfso mm: TE fey =YON(mIN™, 4, = 1600 NImm~_ = U6imm™> Calculate the ulttfore Flexural shength > Refer stable 1 Us ¥16O® . 9. yag (For pre—tensioniing) \50x300%40 2-0-4 2» fu eu 0-4 XO $ 7X 1600 (252-6 ylmm~ Wy n Prob’. ft een! Wes ones unbonded bear 5 oo rn wiele and high tensile ste rE OEY OF OS OE Aen lt : €) in Y Cabler. The cobla ar vu % a Strested to a level oF $00 Ninn un Ma uld “ 2 Peps thy ae terse stength oF Heel ig ‘Woo nln SS specification. . | Airs as i ihe earthed: pear ; : ‘ume a Contrete rir sponis l6m ergth 0, Nirm~ ane ~ 5S00rm —4 0000 Ee + : fp 6ux Tyee = 32116594 mm ; toe = goon |mmy a Fp = Yoo Nimm™ s meet 4 F007 fees Inpondlad veo Refer tare 2 - ‘Uo | mm~ tensioned U eS PHSUGAAYEOS Coe BuI6-b - 500x500 XYO ie xt0® EO) ; : § 00 Seales pe mye sr te o-l6 = y "ONG a) 116 LL is a, a Beth aiyectest opr H. TS. TOBY dapendon y. arses) i. Femay — £5 tabs cepends’ on ‘glad,’ of concrete — No Sheor si nto ) requived but nomina) Shear \ Yelnoraements yzquirecl. Nominal Shear Reintorcemmem’ — 10 hold the reir trcermn (Rot Hy = Pest aloes (Py Tedder Shin kaze din nyt reel sete Vbtias wi _ ae Pao Lc ager shear © reinfore mena requirement se yy Demet. WD LIA Fema, dostts dyurs too r to be vesitels VI Feb rok mem shy eng _ ia Asw dd ee concrae bear fe Kg iG : = at GMbepery cast Ty th) fechon \ Shea crocty : “ont te aatioiped In prestressed cortnete ue, ) accept Aine crack; becouy ouv heom t¢ Alwaquy under compression and +h, He, oF thee Cracks is very tbe wo we Be es mat ; Shear to be resisted by tongrete = es Psine WEFfect of she ay Shey! rducw ‘Le 2 prestrasing Fora. > fhother advartom of prestressin, ‘aa p > Beam ‘is undrackeg”” Beam iF braces ee SS NO CYack in flevure Ben #Rre crock Uaill be de velored of the bottoms Of 444¢ beam. ENo crock: are clevelppeday. tf bottom ofthe bearn, *& When Pre stressing fret | + €tn¢ CrORK, O8e Aceeptone 1 Pes Srgcity: Rendiresa sis A 5 gop MUCH edte ot be caw * Prestressry Cobly vequited || b+ nH. ae oe eT where +f, - effective pestesr atterall loses fp —Chavadteristig, strength ob presverring Stee | Mp —‘Moment-hecesrary 40 produce zero PTR Instre concrete Hodti- worn! act Move 08: Fpy! ta) on ~ Stress due to preshess n Vv — ultimate shear Force Pit M — ultimate bending moment p Vert 0-9! bd Toe pee sees | . Hr hed Design Steps ) cakulae Vo ,then Check V > Feng PhO 7 ther vedo her bear, * »): fe VG Ve [Ve may, be. Veo or Mery Proviel Nominal Shear, Reintor cement \Acv On4Ys t a [esv ~ “O81 4y a TE VL05V% - then no nominal Shear reintoram, ie hack ok fin oh is requived. TF ve al , ther design tor shear Fae yar" e oetyay | tag wobere. de if effective, depth The Spacing OF sHivrup) should’ not-he mor “therh 0-15 de OF Ube peonicheverite minseneamn, Q: The Support secton ot prestve sped eorpre ie bear loomm coiol and 259mm deep, is vequived 40 suppor On ultimate shear forw of 60 Knis the COM” PLEIVES Ot the centrotdal “avis is BS Al mme, tte Choroctenss He Shength OF Concrete is YON (rm, tte Covey” +0 the 4enslory veintorcement ir Somm. 11M Enoroekevictic tensile sWenath oF see) im petvrup 250 Nimmy dlesignthe sultans rhea veinsorcemant Bien: br ioomm), DH 2-50 Minn 2 NASI S 0S 0= 200m, Cortr= 50mm 260 ‘ eS ys6OrRN , Feo = Nim; fee =UOn |r, Ne 260NiImm™ ps top le nen , Asume Mas a uncracked Feehan 1) omnes Jes Uxtooxsod Cg Fad. Dy =EOBKN ats VN & Temnax bal shale 3) Calculate shear resisted lay concrese 4-902 } f 5024 NE = 024JGo fy = 15818. [rm v. Meo = O67 MO0 K250] @sie ORAS ELSIE Noo at ug U7 KN Noor Yeo" - Shear veinforament 6 vequi'res Esesy |i Vive : Sy oo Ray dy pesume emmbh 2 legyd Strrug : SEE ie a ww “ply OPT YN 4200 TT OE eeHV OS | By BUA ETO” = 918 -BY yam Se vA oo hh. oe nioimem ¢pacies| ='0 toy allow sping = 0-750-09 OFHEIPD min U4 Ea onee HOO ” ad \50" ole. Piovde, Grom @ 2 Legaed AP G Prob: the SAR recton oF arerenersd coer iy beam with an overal otepth: at, 200.00gn Thick OF +e web ir 200 mm, wielth ard olspth F “anes Ale Lopomm and Doo mm VaTech Pt a parte lar seckon he beorn is sujecteo to UlHrrote berciing omer . "9000 KN m ond Shear fam by 260 KN. Pemgn rthe Sheay eiptorcement- the other ataile ove d= oomm-442 > YON eefectve prestren ofthe extvere tenrile'force obdhe } beam Fen = 19.3 N[ mre. rhoment of inerat P27: 38 x10 me Prea Of the: Steel Inte FeCHON (Ap > 2310 mint Tense Shempth oF terdont fp = \500 Nimm- Ettectixe Stren i “the terdon after All toses fpe = G00 Nimm<. Bottom, Fibre distone HOM he ce Atoicbt air. Yirex, 7 P00 Bol. 2 = 12D0 wm a A= licornrn | j2e8.00 PE kp 8 Tb giver agora BY Corpo? OVUM yO) KI \ Coleula Urowicke J retton © q nl | Ay £ Nena oe Vtity Lee” ep > ON 3 seo T= 7-5 33x10 O12 Sry: = B00 mm 4. > fer > Calculate bending stev at neg hi iee : mm Bo. "deca Trax 71:2 33 x10°/B00 fos a2y Nim > (a) 3 Nim’ So., beam unl) Crank at bottom due to ene D Dheagiie (U4 manna? - 850 EN V s950 EN " y 1 2. ws BS —no ee a Seeder Via t _s Sate : oM 4/3 “i eh 2). Spear reste ky concrete ea [bat Mo ay J Ve = Met # vy (0-55 0-8 for (He iS, fee = Qo0 n|mmy fe = (500 0 nnn : MV Mo Vy Me 2ove Kn, Y=250 en Psy = 2 ie iad re at 200 x00 ’ ‘ wa Y~ HPs - : ; 2 Pe, ‘ Fog S'Shveo “del to perten, 2 Bt = tif =o. 5 NA BETTY tps £ e yf ~ du to ae = lood Fee ets aha 2 opel Leh 5 a9 12210 = ote a ite Mos is = 29710 .x10° i ee 5.197 Nim [19091209 + 1000 x200 A 532 Meo: pe (% = = OF K51974 os 5 a Baie urcKr Beil "ined Jeb + My (qx) ae Vow = (- ons (28) ) eoresax 200 yo0e: a0ra3tie Vey 2 (50-94 KW) r v= 250 KN oN N= or — Shear reinforcement is equi val 1 Assume ieee (tors een) Bey VeVe iy a - tena Ty . 2 pT xios OF7 KUISY (00 Sv 624.71 mm marimum allowable Spacing = = 0-164, 4 OF Ube wy = O15 CthRe) ov crore) = £25 mm ‘ay uve mn Check for maininurp shear reintura men” Vist By as se TRO COME TINS OM Ww @ DTK, of 200 XSv | OG 1XY15 “Sie 15) 4084 mm Provide © tO Toke Ral i skycup @ goo mm ele. we . x a Design ste tor Torsion a yugord! 1 acemet? Longitydanal ~Reinforcemen® — Equivalent vlemae pM = Me, = M+ Me uohew M is ultimate BM due to Serve toacl | aes wi oe prot REDISHO NE OF trea Calculate Ultimate mone ee ya a ce -pury owns, tou Ey icy ee w TP Me, 2My «then no need Of extra ION gituda, Veintorcement, Becouy mony nl of es deg Presteoring tory is move ¥ XE Me, > Mu, tien extro longitaclonal reintorcim, 1S vequired., — — Caleulae Me, = Mei ~My XO this Me, > calcula Da. 1 Vin, are Pcie Me (Ate Seen rer. Member For Mey onthe HX, iS smaller dimension oF oHvvup ach Corner et a beam ara longs-tudana) weird Prob, A preetrened condicie ‘bearn \% % b ‘Of Size 4oomm x \5 Subjected pee Serie load Lond? ions M- 300 KNMD WROD, T Tt 1S prestreesed with an Crass force of 100% with on eccenthetty of 220MM 2). Area’ oF ste tee! if Quo mm (Ap) - PESUMRe Cava ae = Uo : fee Mimm’, fy = Ul Nina n= 1600 ninom- — | & Eicobe Siena Free! fe Ob fp. _ Beran arcane! ] Kei ntorement | Yoo Xf00 mm =; Ac 00-505 750m. to) (0 T= (50 ERR Vane E108 EN Me 300 ENM ¢ VE IRORMY My 2 UBO ENT 7 Vu = PQ EN = toooen, @ = 290 mm, Bp > Ju0 mmc Soy IO Niro 2) eyeecte) UNI te (600 Ninn CEtecane presto 2 Fhe 3 0-6 = 0,6(1600) = 960 Ninn Step |) Equivalenk ult BM = Me} = My +My Mae ae te We > 35x] He £503 EN Me, se NeeIMy a “Ugo 4502 = 453 EWI Step 2: Calculaie ultima moment oF verttante 0+ Feain Aptp U p = AUOXIGOD ~ 9.195 —. = bo fey Woox7s0%4O- os ry fssume itasa pve tenstored beam Fou 5 ead oe pk Of 14p fou = oe 7¥%1 600 = wBartNn|mm be) 9 ule p:125-0+1 iy y ~-0-217 ows % 6 15-0-! 5326-0217 orld 2 O36 mn 2 OTIS 9 . . BY = 9.575 a eye uisineo) = 202-622 ™™ My = fou Ap. Cd -o-4> Ma) vn one My = 1392 coun [7150 - pur (203-625) ) a PE 1 Mu.> 869.4 enm oie Step 3: Compare. Me, and Me Ma >My ek. ews! eS TTY ER “Mes Mee My = 953 Seq D G6 KNT. ee ea aoe 5 a bo Asp 7 eS pea Rie U6 6 2-6%108 = 14 YO x Yoox: “Yo x Yoox 150" Aop = Bi. aS im al wien 3 —tlmm §@ . 7 Provide 4 emt & - One “éadn corny” RE ce. raesor > Transverse Reintocement (SHMups) the reduced -Eorsiynal moment carved by Concrete is given toy ley. = i lea) whee Te one Peau ee Pe CC eemarayeaney <= wher ,F Mo Te = Torsion Morment wt re 12 Carried by | ous \4 L2fep Ae | Fok wher, Tet tere} onal moment Comed by Concicte Ve = Theorehral shear rhength, take smoner of Meo, OY Vey The Shear force carried by concrete Va a [3S J “Select He, reiptmun spacing “trom Following Viprsy = _MeSyv on eb (5 bidh Fay 10m ~ i ore A ay Gene Hoe i Pe ea [fo : ! i? “OST#y d, Lae) ic bee Cite So a [ Oe 1 bid Fy F Bey = io-u Bas ferns torre Douhey YW Maximum allowabe spac WEY oy a0 0m ; ' uw y" dos *, ond 4) oe and tonyy cimension of Stina “ = Some probe » Design Thorens Reinfovcenvnt | Given; YOOX FO0 mp, ys ag’) . melee 7° M=30DKNm » Vv Mus 450 KN, Vu can oT = ISORNM © Tur DDS KNM ; @=220mmMm, ; Pz(b00 KN Dp U0 fee “WON fin iy FyU ee U0 X10” __ypenxyty220 peace Seen eet UooXB0O. "Yoo Legal, . 6 ftp 5 3128 = ewes e I5¢ Pe ie Aun. sb Bega Njtos cp Met \2X8 O82 i. & een gs z 6% T, = 0156 *D Cin) Ae ie Te = O°6 (Yod" (00) / y_ uo xe as fae* Te = 18623 kum ( sm) a it e€ . (a 5) pe: Tiles Ce ce Calculoile Wo _V.. = 067 jo ore Nee t= C0 bo toe. e f, =o-r"JR, = o2udgg & $2) 2818 Iron Veg = O° 6TXUOOXEOO J (519) 4 o ce -ag dS Tus ree Veo = CTAB KN C, =e 3 XY ge lepers XI Me ae 5 Wied pre, be b BMQIAIOD é_ =e 1:25, walt ( £ = 18B? hiscce i Te ee Cx€ 156-86 y= yer «Ne : (Wie) = creates eS Ne B30! aStK Voie = ae (saz tommd alegged shrrup Acsume The spacing should be minimum o+ the Follouby a en ) Pry ame cee (Sibi Fy : 4 | : é a ~ BOs ibaa sap, ie x = PRO — pe RNGREMUIS 4, > ep 12 25) bh. > 25 m™ CCN BR5 mm cd dy = 00-12 - 2059) dc 6&8 min i N= YOo-2ls0) + 200MM Y, = £00 -2(507= 100 mm aa 2) Psy Fy 6 2Ar = ive Ver) Sv By | ar. drs gr i it -(Ik(ieo— gxe3IS¥ . egy ,). ve oeTrHia tees ohans Ter SV \ a (es (6-56 SV ai c ee e7 pid Fy 0-8 11.288 68 MIS APY s.08 ASLO °- Boy = Au eA = a + 20° a5 sevh 22 F5y 19 “010 eS Ys § Gy = (510 3emm 3) RST (ong bev Or 45 9K TH yig> sey i. EE SON, RIGGS an a uoo xSv OPK |S Sv = 354-4G mM hy a? = ae gen > Bot Topi an) i UW hry 7 ‘ > 250mm oy 200 mm = 200 pom fe wong Oe, SHiup @35mm cle. OVE on

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