SBI Clerk & RRB PO Mains PDF Course 2023
Quantitative Aptitude Day -3 (Eng)
Quantitative Aptitude
Directions [01 – 04]: Read the following e) None of these
information carefully and answer the questions
based on it. 2) Find difference between gold coins and
There are three types of coins – Gold, silver, and copper coins in bag R?
copper in each of the three bags – P, Q, and R. a) 3
• Number of copper coins in bag Q is 37.5% b) 11
more than that of bag P. c) 13
• Number of silver coins in bag R (Prime number) d) 16
is more than that of bag P, while gold coins in e) None of these
bag Q is half as that of bag P.
• Difference between total coins in bag Q and 3) Cost of each copper coin is Rs. 3000 which is
bag R is 50% more than difference total coins in same as that of silver coin, which is 600 more
bag P and bag Q. than that of each gold coin. Find total cost of
• Silver coins in bag Q is 14 less than that of coins in bag P?
copper coins in same bag, while total coins in all a) Rs. 1.02 lakhs
three bags together is 130. b) Rs. 1.38 lakhs
• Gold coins in bag R is 25% more than copper c) Rs. 1.09 lakhs
coins in bag P, while total coins in bag R is 25Z d) Rs. 1.29 Lakhs
(Z is an integer). e) None of these
• Number of coins in bag Q is less than other two
bags, while gold coins in bag Q is less than any 4) Silver coins in bag P and bag Q together is
type of coins in any bag. what % of total coins in bag R?
1) Find total number of silver coins in all three a) 30%
bags together? b) 54%
a) 50 c) 58%
b) 45 d) 64%
c) 35 e) None of these
d) 40
Directions [05 – 07]: Read the following information carefully and answer the questions based on it.
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The chart given below shows the partial information about the number of employees in five department –
P, Q, R, S, and T of a company and % by which male employees is more than that of female employees
in a particular department.
Note: a) Number of female employees in R is 5Y which is 35 more than number of female employees in
Q. Total number of employees in R, S and T together is 635.
b) All the given values in graph are multiple of 5, and male employees in R is 50% more than that of
female employees in P.
5) Find difference between total number of male c) 50%
and female employees in all companies d) 48%
together? e) 54%
a) 175
b) 195 7) A = Male employees in Q
c) 185 B = Female employees in P
d) 205 Find which of the following option is true?
e) None of these a) A > B
b) A = B
6) The number of female employees in R and S c) A < B
together is approx. what % more than the d) A + B > 180
number of male employees in company T? e) None of these
a) 46%
b) 45%
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Quantitative Aptitude Day -3 (Eng)
Directions [08 – 10]: In each of the following Statement II: When half of the mixture is
question, two statements I and II given. You removed from the vessel and replaced by (3Z +
must decide whether data provided in the 30) ml of milk and Y ml of water, then the amount
statements is sufficient to answer the question or of milk in the final mixture is twice as that of
not. water.
8) The radius of the circle is (3Z + 1) cm and the a) Statement I alone is sufficient to answer the
side of the square is Z cm. Find the area of the question.
circle. b) Statement II alone is sufficient to answer the
Statement I: The length and breadth of the question.
rectangle is L cm and M cm (both are single digit c) Either Statement I alone or II alone is sufficient
composite numbers) respectively. The side of the to answer the question
square and breadth of the rectangle are d) Both statements together is sufficient to
consecutive integers, where the breadth of the answer the question.
rectangle is more than the side of square. e) None of these
Statement II: The perimeter of the rectangle is
twice as that of square. 10) Find the speed of boat P in still water is how
a) Statement I alone is sufficient to answer the much % more or less than that of the boat Q.
question. The speed of the stream for both boats is same,
b) Statement II alone is sufficient to answer the and A = B.
question. Statement I: The time taken by boat Q to travel
c) Either Statement I alone or II alone is sufficient (A + B) km downstream is the same as the time
to answer the question taken by boat P to travel 2B km with the speed of
d) Both statements together is sufficient to the boat in still water.
answer the question. Statement II: The time taken by boat P to travel
e) None of these 90 km downstream is twice the time taken by
boat Q to travel 18 km upstream.
9) A vessel contains 30Z ml mixture of milk and a) Statement I alone is sufficient to answer the
water in ratio of 3:2. Find the value of Y (> Z). question.
Statement I: When one third of the mixture is b) Statement II alone is sufficient to answer the
removed from the vessel and replaced by 4Z ml question.
of milk and (6.5Z + Y) ml of water, then the c) Either Statement I alone or II alone is sufficient
amount of milk and water in the final mixture to answer the question
becomes equal. The difference between the d) Both statements together is sufficient to
value of Z and Y is 5 answer the question.
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e) None of these more than that of train P. Find the sum of the
lengths of two trains.
11) The number of boys in school P is twice as a) 540 meters
that of Q, while the number of girls in school Q is b) 640 meters
20 less than that of P. If the difference between c) 580 meters
the total number of students in P and Q is same d) 620 meters
as the that of the total number of students in Q, e) None of these
then find the total number of girls in both the
schools. 14) The cost price of article P is Rs. M and it is
a) 60 sold after a discount of 10% thus earning a profit
b) 80 of Z%. The cost price of article Q is Rs. N sold
c) 90 after a discount of 15% thus earning a profit of
d) 40 (2Z + 30)%. The marked price of both articles is
e) None of these same and the cost price of P is 50% more than
that of Q. Find the selling price of another article
12) The base area of a cone is Y cm2 and its if its cost price is Rs. 1200 and sold at (2Z +
volume is (Y + 192) cm2. The height of the 10)% profit.
cylinder is (Z – 1) cm and its radius is (M + 4) cm. a) Rs. 1600
Find the volume of cylinder, if the radius of the b) Rs. 1800
cone is M cm and the height of the cone is Z cm. c) Rs. 1500
The base area of the cone is numerically equal d) Rs. 1680
to 24 times its radius. Use π = 3. e) None of these
a) 960π cm3
b) 1080π cm3 15) Arun invested Rs. Z in scheme P for two
c) 1440π cm3 years at (Y + 15)% per annum compounded
d)720π cm3 annually, while he invested Rs. M in scheme Q
e) None of these for three years at 25% per annum compounded
annually. The amounts received by Arun from
13) The length of train P is Z meters running at a scheme P and Q after respective time period is
speed of Y m/s, and it crosses a platform which in the ratio of 72:25. Find simple interest earned
is 25% less than that of its length, in 14 seconds. by Arun on Rs. 40000 for three years at (Y – 3)%
Train P also overtakes train Q which is running in per annum, if money invested in scheme P is 2.5
the same direction at a speed of 90 km/h in 108 time as that of Q.
seconds and the length of train Q is 60 meters a) Rs. 32400
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Quantitative Aptitude Day -3 (Eng)
b) Rs. 45600 not elder than S but elder than R. The present
c) Rs. 38400 age of P is 37.5% more than that of Q. All
d) Rs. 57600 persons have their birthday today. Find sum of
e) None of these all possible values of M.
a) 54
16) The present age of P is Z years and that of Q b) 51
is Y years. P is (M + 4) years elder than Q and c) 63
the age of S after 4 years is 68 years. The ratio d) 57
of the present ages of R and S is 23:32, and Q is e) None of these
Directions [17 – 20]: Read the following information carefully and answer the questions based on it.
The chart given below shows the % distribution of number of total vehicles (Cars + Trucks) manufactured
by five companies – P, Q, R, S, and T, and % distribution or numbers of trucks manufactured by these
five companies in 2020.
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Note: ‘a’ is a prime number < 20, and the total number of trucks manufactured by T is less than any other
company.
17) Find the average number of cars number of cars manufactured by R in 2021 is
manufactured by Q and T together? 25% less than that in 2020. Find the total number
a) 105 of cars manufactured by Q and R together in
b) 125 2021?
c) 115 a) 219
d) 95 b) 249
e) None of these c) 199
d) 247
18) The number of cars manufactured by S is (Z e) None of these
– 5) % more or less than the number of trucks
manufactured by P. Find the value of Z? 20) For company U, the number of cars
a) 45 manufactured in 2020 is 22 more than that of S
b) 40 and the ratio of the number of trucks and cars
c) 55 manufactured by company U is 5:4. Find the total
d) 50 number of vehicles (Cars + Trucks)
e) None of these manufactured by U is how many times as that of
company R?
19) The number of cars manufactured by Q in a) 1.2 times
2021 is 50% more than that in 2020, while b) 1.8 times
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c) 2.5 times e) None of these
d) 1.25 times
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Answer Key with Explanation
Directions [01 – 04]: Total coins in bag R = 50
Let total coins in bag P and Q = a and b Total coins in bag Q = 130 – 45 – 50 = 35
respectively Copper coins in bag Q is 37.5% more than that
Now, of copper coins in bag P.
(a – b) x 3/2 = (25Z – b) So, ratio of copper coins in bag Q and bag P =
3a – 3b = 50Z – 2b 11:8 (11K, 8K)
So, b = 3a – 50Z………………... (1) Silver coins in bag Q = 11K – 14
Also, That means copper coins in bag Q > 11
(a + b + 25Z) = 130……………... (2) So, copper coins in bag Q = 22 or 33
From (1) and (2), we get But if copper coins in Q = 33
a + 3a – 50Z + 25Z = 130 So, silver coins in bag Q = 33 – 14 = 19
4a – 25Z = 130 But total coins in bag Q = 35
Value of a = (130 + 25Z)/4 So, that means copper coins in bag Q = 22
(130 + 25Z) must be even and exactly divisible So, silver coins in bag Q = 22 – 14 = 8
by 4. So 25Z must be even. So, gold coins in bag Q = 35 – 22 – 8 = 5
So, total coins in bag R = 50 or 100 (Z = 2 or 4) Copper coins in bag P = 8 x 2 = 16
If Z = 2, value of a = (130 + 50)/4 = 45 Gold coins in bag P = 2 x 5 = 10
If Z = 4, value of a = (130 + 100)/4 = 57.5 So, silver coins in bag P = 45 – 16 - 10 = 19
So, possible value of a = 45 and Z = 2 Gold coins in bag R = 16 x 5/4 = 20
So, total coins in bag P = 45 Silver coins in bag R is prime number > 19
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(silver + copper) coins in bag R = 50 – 20 = 30 Female employees in P = 180 x 4/9 = 80
Silver coins in bag R = 23 or 29 So, male employees in R = 80 x 1.5 = 120
But also, in each bag number of any type of coin Ratio of male and female employees in S = 7:5
>5 [7a, 5a]
That means silver coins in bag R = 23 Now,
Copper coins in bag R = 30 – 23 = 7 200 + 7a + 5a + 120 + 5Y = 635
12a + 5Y = 315
Y = 63 – 12a/5
Male employees in R = 120
So, female employees in R < 120
5Y < 120
1) Answer: A
Y < 24
According to question,
Value of Y obtained on subtracting multiple of 12
Total silver coins in all bags together = 50
from 63.
Hence answer is option A
So, 63 – 12 * 20/5= 15
So, when a = 20, value of Y = 15
2) Answer: C
When a = 25, value of Y = 3
Gold coins in bag R = 20
But also, female employees in Q = 5Y – 35
Copper coins in bag R = 7
That means only value of Y = 15 and a = 20
Required difference = 20 – 7 = 13
So female employees in R = 5 x 15 = 75
Hence answer is option C
Total employees in R = 120 + 75 = 195
So, total employees in S = 315 – 75 = 240
3) Answer: D
Male employees in S = 7 x 20 = 140
Total cost of coins in bag P = 10 x 2400 + (19 +
Female employees in S = 5 x 20 = 100
16) x 3000 = Rs. 1.29 lakhs
Male employees in Q = 2 x 40 = 80
Hence answer is option D
Total employees in Q = 80 + 40 = 120
4) Answer: B
Silver coins in bag (P + Q) = 19 + 8 = 27
Total coins in bag R = 50
Required % = 27/50 x 100 = 54%
Hence answer is option B 5) Answer: C
According to question,
Directions [05 – 07]:
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Total male employees in all companies together If Z = 3, L = 8 and M = 4 (possible)
= 560 If we further put values of Z, we get L as double
Total female employees in all companies digit.
together = 375 So, value of Z = 3
Required difference = 560 – 375 = 185 Radius of the circle = 3 x 3 + 1 = 10 cm
Hence answer is option C Required area = π x 10 x 10 = 100π cm2
So, both statements I and II together is sufficient
6) Answer: A to answer the question.
Female employees in (R + S) = 75 + 100 = 175 Hence answer is option D
Male employees in T = 120
Required % change = (175 - 120)/120 x 100 = 9) Answer: C
46% Amount of mixture initially = 30Z ml
Hence answer is option A Amount of milk initially = 60% x 30Z = 18Z ml
Amount of water initially = 30Z – 18Z = 12Z ml
7) Answer: B From I:
Value of A = 80 (2/3 x 18Z + 4Z) = 2/3 x 12Z + 6.5Z + Y
Value of B = 80 16Z = 14.5Z + Y
So, A = B 1.5Z = Y
Hence answer is option B Z/Y = 2/3
So, value of Y = [3/ (3 – 2)] x 5 = 15
8) Answer: D This statement alone is sufficient to answer the
It is clearly observed that none of the single question.
statement is sufficient to answer the question. From II:
From I. (1/2 x 18Z + 3Z + 30) = 2 x (1/2 x 12Z + Y)
M=Z+1 12Z + 30 = 12Z + 2Y
From II. Y = 15
4Z x 2 = 2 x (L + M) This statement alone is sufficient to answer the
4Z = L + M question.
From I and II, we get Hence answer is option C
4Z = L + Z + 1
3Z = L + 1 10) Answer: D
If Z = 1, L = 2 (not possible) A=B
If Z = 2, L = 5 (not possible)
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Let speed of boat in still water of boat P and Q = So, total number of girls in P and Q together =
P and Q km/h 20 + 20 + 20 = 60
Let speed of stream = Y km/h Hence answer is option A
From I.
(A + A)/ (Q + Y) = 2A/P 12) Answer: D
P–Q=Y Y = 24M
This statement alone is not sufficient to answer Now
the question. Π x M2 = Y
From II. 3 x (Y/24)2 = Y
90 / (P + Y) = 2 x 18 / (Q – Y) Y = 192 …………. (1)
5Q – 2P = 7Y Also,
This statement alone is not sufficient to answer 1/3 x (π x M2) x Z = (Y + 192) …………... (2)
the question. Put equation (1) in equation (2), we get
From (1) and (2), we get Y/3 x Z = 2Y
5Q – 2P = 7 x (P – Q) Z = 6 cm
9P = 12Q M = 192/24 = 8 cm
P/Q = 4/3 Radius of cylinder = 8 + 4 = 12 cm
So, required % change = (4 – 3)/3 x 100 = Height of the cylinder = 6 – 1 = 5 cm
33.33% Volume of cylinder = π x 12 x 12 x 5 = 720π cm3
So, both statements together is sufficient to Hence answer is option D
answer the question,
Hence answer is option D 13) Answer: A
Ratio of length of train P and platform = 4:3 =
11) Answer: A [4a, 3a]
Let number of boys in Q = Z Now,
So, number of boys in P = 2 x Z 4a + 3a = 14 x Y
Let number of girls in Q = Y So, a = 2Y……………... (1)
So, number of girls in P = (Y + 20) Length of train Q = 4a + 60
Now, Now,
Now, 4a + 4a + 60 = (Y – 90 x 5/18) x 108
2Z + Y + 20 – (Z + Y) = (Z + Y) 2a + 15 = 27Y– 675
Z + 20 = Z + Y 27Y = 2a + 690……………... (2)
So, value of Y = 20 From (1) and (2), we get
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27Y = 2 x 2Y + 690 So, the present age of R = 23/32 x 64 = 46
23Y = 690 Ratio of present age of P and Q = 11:8
Value of Y = 30 Age of Q is > 46 and ≤ 64
So, value of a = 30 x 2 = 60 Possible age of Q = 48, 56 and 64
Required sum = 8 x 60 + 60 = 540 meters Possible age of P = 66, 77, and 88
Hence answer is option A So, possible values of M = 14, 17, 20
Required sum = 14 + 17 + 20 = 51
14) Answer: B Hence answer is option B
Ratio of cost price of P and Q = 3:2
Marked price of P and Q is same, they sold at a Directions [17 – 20]:
discount of 10% and 15% respectively. From second pie chart
So, ratio of the selling price of P and Q = 64 + a% = 100% - 25% - 20% - 10%
90%:85% = 18:17 64 = (45 – a) %
Now, Number of trucks manufactured by T is least,
[3 x (100 + Z)]% / [2 x (100 + 2Z + 30)%] = 18/17 and ‘a’ is prime number less than 20.
1700 + 17Z = 1560 + 24Z Possible values of a = 11, 13, 17, 19
7Z = 140 On putting a = 13, we get integral value.
Value of Z = 20% So,
Required selling price = 1200 x 1.5 = Rs. 1800 (45 – 13) % = 64
Hence answer is option B So, total trucks manufactured = 64/32 x 100 =
200
15) Answer: C Now we can find all the related data.
According to question,
5/2 x [1 + (Y + 15)/100]2 = 1 x (5/4)3 x 72/25
1 + (Y + 15)/100 = 3/2
Y + 15 = 50
Y = 35
17) Answer: C
Required simple interest = 40000 x 32% x 3 =
According to question,
Rs. 38400
Number of cars manufactured by Q = 118
Hence answer is option C
Number of cars manufactured by Q = 112
Required average = (118 + 112)/2 = 115
16) Answer: B
Hence answer is option C
Present age of S = 68 – 4 = 64 years
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18) Answer: D Hence answer is option A
Cars manufactured by S = 58
Trucks manufactured by P = 40 20) Answer: E
Required % change = (58 – 40)/40 x 100 = 45% Number of cars manufactured by U = 58 + 22 =
So, value of Z = 45 + 5 = 50% 80
Hence answer is option D Number of trucks manufactured by U = 5/4 x 80
= 100
19) Answer: A Total number of vehicles manufactured by U =
Cars manufactured by Q in 2021 = 118 x 1.5 = 80 + 100 = 180
177 Total vehicles manufactured by R = 120
Cars manufactured by R in 2021 = 56 x 75% = Required ratio = 180/120 = 1.5 times
42 Hence answer is option E
Required sum = 177 + 42 = 219
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