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Language's Social Role in Communication

The document discusses different types of academic papers: 1) A reaction paper discusses one's comments, opinions, or ideas in response to information or an article. It involves understanding the author's main points and building a response by analyzing and elaborating on their ideas. 2) A review paper summarizes the current state of knowledge on a topic or the current state of implementation of a policy. 3) A critique paper analyzes and evaluates a work of literature or art to argue whether it is worth reading, with the goal of persuading readers rather than just informing them.

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Adrian Asta
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
18 views13 pages

Language's Social Role in Communication

The document discusses different types of academic papers: 1) A reaction paper discusses one's comments, opinions, or ideas in response to information or an article. It involves understanding the author's main points and building a response by analyzing and elaborating on their ideas. 2) A review paper summarizes the current state of knowledge on a topic or the current state of implementation of a policy. 3) A critique paper analyzes and evaluates a work of literature or art to argue whether it is worth reading, with the goal of persuading readers rather than just informing them.

Uploaded by

Adrian Asta
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

English for Academic and

Professional Purposes
The Role of Language in Society
There are instances where we talk with a person with whom
we are not familiar. If this person responds to you, then there will be
a continuing conversation between you and that stranger. If he/she
does not, then it will be an embarrassing situation for you. However,
there might be another reason the stranger did not respond; for
example, perhaps what you were saying did not interest him/her. If
you happen to be in a place where you do not know anybody and
nobody is willing to talk to you, the atmosphere can become rather
strained. However, by talking about something interesting, for
example, the traffic condition while you were travelling, it is possible
to strike up a conversation with strangers without saying too many
things. A conversation of this kind is a good example of the social
function of language.
1. What maybe is the reason when in an instance that
you talk to a person unfamiliar to you, he/she does not
respond?
2. Though it is not stated, how can you better facilitate a
conversation with that person?
3. What other function does language have aside from
communicating ideas?
4. What is the central or main idea of the paragraph?
The Role of Language in Society
In the LRT, for example, one senior is offered a seat
by another senior who is a little younger. This gesture will
make two of them new acquaintances without further
introduction. Gesture speaks louder than words. Though
they will not be talking too much, their gestures will
indicate that this will be a good chance for them to start
a friendly relationship. This time, language is more of the
message than the medium.
1. What made the two seniors be acquainted without
saying words?
2. How was the friendly relationship between the two
started?
3. Explain why language becomes more of a message than
a medium.
4. Give the central or main idea of the paragraph.
The Role of Language in Society
A boy who came from the province experienced his first time
enrolling in a certain school in the city. At first, the boy felt that he
was alone. However, as he went in for his enrolment, he encountered
a lot of students waiting for their turn to be called. While waiting for
several hours, he noticed that he had been talking with a lot of
students about the hardships of enrolling in a big school, the
atmosphere, and the like. Before he knew it, he had already been
exchanging words about his whereabouts and many other things
about himself. Later, after he was done with his task, he and another
boy were already exchanging ideas and a lot more. The day passed,
and he had already gained a friend among the circuit of the many
students enrolling. This is the beauty of language in communication. It
can create friendship, bonds, and a good start of a good relationship.
1. How was the boy relieved from his feeling of being
alone?
2. Did he find it easy to win over a friend? How did he
do it?
3. What realization did the boy have after that
experience?
4. Identify the central or main idea of the paragraph.
Reaction Paper
A reaction paper is a discussion of one’s comments,
opinions, or ideas on certain information, scenario, event,
article or any other text. The writer of the reaction paper
must understand fully the main points expressed by the
author. It is from the author’s main points that the writer
(the reactor) will build a response paper by analyzing and
elaborating on the ideas and purpose of the author. After
identifying the author’s main ideas, the reactor, in
response, states his/her own ideas on the points claimed
by the author.
Reaction Paper
The process of writing a reaction paper will entail the
following:
1. Read and understand fully the article or selection.
2. Identify the major concepts in the article and choose
which to articulate in your paper.
3. Write down your initial reactions or questions as you
read.
4. Decide whether you agree or disagree with the points
presented by the author.
5. Explain why you think so and present how your claim
relates to similar knowledge.
6. Write a rough draft of your reaction in the following
format
Introduction
Body
Conclusion

7. Proofread your reaction paper. Then write the final


edition.
Review Paper
The purpose of a review paper is to inform. It
summarizes the current state of knowledge of a particular
topic. It may also present the current state of action
implemented to the recent progress of development of a
particular topic or policy.
The Critique Paper
A critique paper analyzes and evaluates the worth of
a piece of literature and/or of other art forms. The
purpose of a critique is not to inform but to analyze and
persuade readers and argue as to whether it is worth
reading.
The Critique Paper
A critique paper analyzes and evaluates the worth of
a piece of literature and/or of other art forms. The
purpose of a critique is not to inform but to analyze and
persuade readers and argue as to whether it is worth
reading.

Common questions

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The language used in initial interactions between strangers can significantly influence the formation of social bonds. It sets the tone and establishes common ground for further communication. By selecting topics of mutual interest or relevance, individuals can create an inviting atmosphere that encourages openness. This intentional language use is crucial in transitioning from mere connection to the formation of lasting social bonds .

Non-verbal cues, such as gestures, can play a crucial role in communication, sometimes speaking louder than words. For instance, a gesture like offering a seat can lead to new acquaintances without verbal interaction. Such non-verbal communication serves as the message itself, demonstrating intentions and facilitating friendly relationships among strangers .

Strategies to facilitate easier conversations include choosing neutral, inclusive topics like weather or shared experiences (e.g., traffic) and employing non-verbal cues to convey friendliness. Listening actively and asking open-ended questions also encourage dialogue. Such strategies reduce social barriers, create a comfortable environment, and promote engagement in conversation .

A critique paper differs from a review paper primarily in purpose and approach. A critique paper analyzes and evaluates the worth of literature or art, aiming to persuade readers regarding its value. In contrast, a review paper summarizes the current state of knowledge or progress, intending to inform. The distinction lies in critique's evaluative and persuasive nature versus the review's informative purpose .

After his first day at school in the city, the boy realizes that language has the power to draw people together, transform feelings of loneliness into connectedness, and forge friendships. Through conversation with his peers about shared experiences, he comprehends language's role in communication as a tool for building relationships and social networks .

A conversation might begin with a topic like traffic conditions because it is a neutral, relatable subject that does not require deep personal engagement. Discussing such a topic can defuse the tension of unfamiliarity, provide common ground, and invite continued interaction. This choice facilitates social interaction by enabling individuals to connect over shared experiences, paving the way for further dialogue .

The story of the boy enrolling in a new school illustrates the beauty of language in forming relationships by showing how conversation can alleviate loneliness and build connections. By discussing common experiences with other students, the boy transitioned from feeling alone to forming friendships. Engaging in dialogue about shared challenges helped him establish bonds and enjoy social interactions, underscoring language's role in relationship building .

Writing a reaction paper involves several steps: fully understanding the article, identifying major concepts, noting initial reactions, deciding on agreement or disagreement with the author, explaining these views, and drafting while proofreading the paper. These steps ensure a well-organized and comprehensive analysis, helping the writer to articulate a clear and persuasive response to the original text, thereby enhancing the paper's effectiveness .

Language functions as a social tool by facilitating interactions, even in unfamiliar situations. These interactions can bridge the gap between strangers and foster social connections. For example, initiating a conversation with a stranger about a shared experience, like traffic conditions, can serve as a starting point for dialogue. This illustrates the social function of language, which is to create connections and reduce the strain of social isolation .

Understanding the author's main ideas is crucial in reaction papers as it forms the foundation for the reactor's analysis. By grasping these ideas, the reactor can critically engage with the content, identify areas of agreement or disagreement, and construct a well-reasoned response. This understanding allows the reactor to build upon the main points, providing a coherent analysis that enhances the response's depth and clarity .

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