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Understanding Technology Concepts

This document discusses the concept of technology and career opportunities in technology. It defines technology as the application of scientific knowledge to solve problems or perform functions. Technology can be underdeveloped, characterized by manual labor, or developed, using modern machinery. Careers in fields like engineering, computer science, and manufacturing allow individuals to develop technologies that improve infrastructure, security, agriculture, medicine and more. The document outlines opportunities in mechanical engineering technology and other areas.

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John Egbong
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
79 views9 pages

Understanding Technology Concepts

This document discusses the concept of technology and career opportunities in technology. It defines technology as the application of scientific knowledge to solve problems or perform functions. Technology can be underdeveloped, characterized by manual labor, or developed, using modern machinery. Careers in fields like engineering, computer science, and manufacturing allow individuals to develop technologies that improve infrastructure, security, agriculture, medicine and more. The document outlines opportunities in mechanical engineering technology and other areas.

Uploaded by

John Egbong
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

SUBJECT: BASIC TECHNOLOGY

TOPIC: UNDERSTANDING TECHNOLOGY (CONCEPT


OF TECHNOLOGY)
UNDERSTANDING TECHNOLOGY (CONCEPT OF
TECHNOLOGY)
MEANING OF TECHNOLOGY
The word technology comes from Greek word
“Tekhnologie”, the word is coined from two Greek
words, “tekhnie” which means art, skill or craft and
“logia” which means an area of study. Thus,
Technology means literally, the study or science of
crafting.
Technology is a broad concept which can be
define in different ways. but in simple words,
technology can define as;
[Link] application of scientific knowledge to solve
a problem or perform a specific function
[Link] ways people use resources around them to
meet their wants and needs
Technology can also be refers to the tools,
machines, equipment, and techniques that are
developed and used by humans to solve
problems, improve efficiency, and make our lives
easier.
TYPES OF TECHNOLOGY
Technology of any nation or society falls any these
two types:
1. Under developed Technology or less develop
Technology
2. Developed or advanced Technology

1. UNDER DEVELOPED TECHNOLOGY:


Under developed technology is the technology
characterized by the use of human power and
crude implements, with high level of technological
dependence. Nations with Under developed
technology sells their natural resources because of
lack of infrastructure thereby starving their
economy. Technological development of these
country is low, the level of income is also low.
Therefore, most citizens live below the poverty
line. Most African countries such as Nigeria,
practice under developed technology.
2. DEVELOPED TECHNOLOGY:
Developed Technology is the technology
characterized by state-of-the-art production
processes using modern and sophisticated
machines and equipment. A country with
developed technology makes maximum use of
her natural resources which results in high
standard of living for her citizens. Nation that
practice developed technology include Japan,
Germany, USA, France, China, United
Kingdom,etc.
PRODUCTS OF TECHNOLOGY:
Product of technology refers to the materials,
machines and equipment that are used to make
life easier. They are finished products of
engineering works, the tools used to achieve
specific objectives. Examples of products of
technology are pressing iron, tractor, G.S.M/cell
phone, air conditioner, grinding machine, gas
cooker, washing machine, refrigerator, etc.
The use of hoes and cutlass has been replaced by
the use of tools and machines powered by steam,
water, wind, electricity and sun.

ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES IN DEVELOPED AND


UNDER DEVELOPED TECHNOLOGY

ECONOMIC UNDERDEVELOPE DEVELOPED


ACTIVITIES D TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY
FARMING Hoes, Cutlasses, Tractor, Bulldozer,
Knives Plough,
Harvesters.
FISHING Nets, Hook, and Sophisticated and
Traps fast-moving
fishing vessels.
TRANSPORTATION Trekking, Horses Cars, Railway,
and Camels. Aircraft and Ocean
lines.
COMMUNICATION Oral message and Telephone, radio
letter writing. message and
television, telex.
FOOD Drying, Salting Refrigeration,
PRESERVATION e.t.c Canning e.t.c
AGRICULTURAL Manure and Fertilizer,
animal feces Genetically
modified crops

IMPORTANCE OF TECHNOLOGY
Technology has proved very useful in every area of
needs of mankind which include the following;
1. FOOD: Production and processing of food
have tremendously improved through
machinery. By this, preparation and cooking
of food have been made easier and quicker.
2. CLOTHING: Different quality of good clothing
materials and even ready-made clothing are
available as a result of technology. Sewing
machines in different types and sizes are also
available with the help of technology.

3. SHELTER: Building of different kinds of


modern houses is made possible through
technology.

4. TRANSPORTATION: Manufacturing of
bicycles, motor – cycles, motor-vehicles,
train, aircraft, ship, etc. have improved
transportation.

5. HEALTH CARE: Easy diagnosis and treatment


of diseases and sickness as a result of
modern clinic equipment such as
thermometer, stethoscope, X – ray machine
and scanner are also made possible through
technology.

6. COMMUNICATION: The use of telephone,


Internet, etc. has made communication easy,
fast and reliable
7. SECURITY: The production of guns, armored
car, CCTV, etc. has really enhanced security
TOPIC: CAREER PROSPECTS AND OPPORTUNITIES
IN TECHNOLOGY
DATE:26/09/2023
DURATION: 40 MINUTES

CAREER
A career is a job that individuals choose to do for
long period of their life, especially one requiring
special training. It can also be described as a
profession that someone dedicates his or her life to
do.

TECHNOLOGY RELATED CAREERS


Technology related careers are job opportunities
that are available for technology professionals.
They are jobs that students of technology can do in
the future after acquiring necessary training and
skill in order to earn a living. These includes:
1. Mechanical Engineering
2. Civil Engineering
3. Electrical and electronic engineering
4. Computer engineering
5. Chemical engineering
6. Mining engineering
7. Petroleum engineering
8. Aeronautic engineering

IMPORTANCE OF TECHNOLOGY RELATED CAREERS


Technology related careers covers almost every
aspects of human life and these careers have made
important impacts on our society. These are
important for following reasons.
1. INNOVATION AND INVENTION: The
innovations and invention that human
society have witnessed are made mostly
possible through the support of technology
related careers. The human race is now
moving from rigorous and manual ways of
carrying out their activities to easy,
automatic and machined ways.

2. BUILDING OF INFRASTRUCTURE:
Infrastructures are facilities which make
human living comfortable and support
modern life. These are roads, bridges,
railways, water supply, sewage plants, cable
networks, business and government
buildings, electricity, etc. They are all made
possible through technology careers.

3. MANUFACTURING: Teams of engineers,


technologists, technicians, artisans and
craftsmen carries out production of goods
and services in industries and factories.

4. SECURITY: The equipment and service used


in ensuring safety of lives and properties are
produced and maintained by technology
related careers.

5. AGRICULTURE: The use of machines in


agricultural processes has enhanced
adequate supply of food. The construction,
operation and maintenance of these
machines are carried out by technology
related careers.

6. MEDICINE: The medical tools, equipment,


machines, hospital buildings and similar
medical facilities are produced and built by
technology related careers.
CAREERS AND OPPORTUNITIES IN TECHNOLOGY
Careers and opportunities in technology are some
of the most rewarding in the world considering the
demand and the need for technological
professionals in our world today. They are
described follow:

1. MECHANICAL ENGINERRING TECHNOLOGY


Mechanical engineering technology is a
profession that involves the research, design,
development, manufacturing and testing of
tools, machines, engines and many other
mechanical system and devices.

Common questions

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Technology-related careers have driven innovation by facilitating the transition from manual to mechanized processes, thereby supporting the invention of new tools and systems . They also influence infrastructure development, providing essential facilities such as roads and electricity. Societal benefits include improved quality of life, economic growth through job creation, and enhanced capacity to address complex challenges efficiently .

Technology in agriculture enhances the supply of food by using machinery to increase production efficiency, reduce labor intensity, and ensure timely planting and harvesting . It supports the construction, operation, and maintenance of agricultural machines, which maximizes output and minimizes losses, thereby stabilizing food supply and prices .

The shift from underdeveloped to developed technology in food production affects both preservation and efficiency. In advanced systems, refrigeration and canning replace traditional methods like drying and salting, enhancing food preservation . These developments improve efficiency by reducing spoilage and extending the shelf life of food products, consequently boosting food security and reducing waste .

Developed technology is characterized by the use of modern machinery and high efficiency in resource use, while underdeveloped technology relies on manual labor and basic tools . Nations can transition by investing in education, improving infrastructure, fostering innovation through technology-related careers, and encouraging foreign direct investment to build capacity and integrate advanced technology .

Developed technologies utilize advanced tools like tractors in farming and fast-moving vessels in fishing, which enhance productivity and efficiency . Conversely, underdeveloped technologies rely on manual tools such as hoes and nets, resulting in lower productivity. The societal impacts include improved living standards and economic growth in regions with developed technologies, while underdeveloped areas may face continued poverty and limited infrastructure .

Technology-related careers enhance security by designing and maintaining advanced equipment such as surveillance systems and armored vehicles . This has significant implications for national safety by deterring crime and enhancing law enforcement capabilities. Globally, it contributes to stability by enabling international cooperation in defense and crisis management .

Advancements in technology have significantly improved food production and processing through machinery, making preparation and cooking faster and more efficient . This has broader implications by ensuring food security, reducing manual labor, and potentially impacting health through access to diverse food products. It also fosters economic growth in agriculture-dependent sectors and promotes technological integration in rural areas .

Technology in communication, such as the use of telephones and the Internet, primarily impacts the speed, reliability, and ease of information exchange . In transportation, technology like motor-vehicles and aircraft affects mobility and access, significantly reducing travel time and costs. The daily impact on human activity includes enhanced connectivity and efficiency, facilitating global trade and relationships, while also prompting lifestyle changes and economic shifts .

Technology in modern healthcare enables accurate diagnoses and effective treatments through advanced equipment like X-ray machines and scanners . The implications for patient care include increased precision, faster recovery times, and improved patient outcomes. Medical practices benefit from streamlined operations and the ability to handle a larger number of patients efficiently .

The concept of technology reflects the art and science of crafting through its etymology, as it originates from the Greek 'tekhnie' meaning art, skill, or craft, and 'logia' indicating an area of study . This implies that technology encompasses both the creative and systematic processes of designing and using tools and systems. Developed technology, characterized by sophisticated machinery, demonstrates a profound integration of art and science, optimizing resources and efficiency, which contrasts with underdeveloped technology that relies more on human labor and simpler tools .

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