0% found this document useful (0 votes)
7 views13 pages

Crash Site Artifacts Analysis Report

The document describes 22 artifacts found at a crash site, including a birch bark container, stone biface, antler ring and pin, rawhide mittens, moccasins, snowshoes, harpoon tip, arrow points, bone comb, knives, a model canoe, bow and arrows, awls, fish net needles, fire starter kit, partially collapsed log cabin, dead fall trap, tipi frame and other tools, with measurements and descriptions provided for each item.

Uploaded by

UZ41RR
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
7 views13 pages

Crash Site Artifacts Analysis Report

The document describes 22 artifacts found at a crash site, including a birch bark container, stone biface, antler ring and pin, rawhide mittens, moccasins, snowshoes, harpoon tip, arrow points, bone comb, knives, a model canoe, bow and arrows, awls, fish net needles, fire starter kit, partially collapsed log cabin, dead fall trap, tipi frame and other tools, with measurements and descriptions provided for each item.

Uploaded by

UZ41RR
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

ARTIFACTS FOUND AT CRASH SITE– CULTURAL SURVIVAL LAB

Introductory Anthropology
Instructor: Brian Myhre

Number Photo

1 Cylindrical, Birch Bark container


Stitched together with straw

Dimensions: 11 cm ht, 12 cm wt

1
ARTIFACTS FOUND AT CRASH SITE– CULTURAL SURVIVAL LAB
Introductory Anthropology
Instructor: Brian Myhre

Stone Biface
Dimensions: 11.4 cm long, 6.5 cm wide

2
ARTIFACTS FOUND AT CRASH SITE– CULTURAL SURVIVAL LAB
Introductory Anthropology
Instructor: Brian Myhre

Antler, Ring and Pin


Dimensions: Pin (13 cm long, 2 cm wide), Ring (12cm high, 6 cm wide)
4 Rawhide and bear fur Mitts

Dimensions: 30 cm long, 16 cm wide

3
ARTIFACTS FOUND AT CRASH SITE– CULTURAL SURVIVAL LAB
Introductory Anthropology
Instructor: Brian Myhre

Rawhide Moccasins
Dimensions: 30 cm long, 13 cm wide, 22 cm high

Sinew and wood, Snowshoes (child’s)


Dimension: 2 cm height, 24 cm length

4
ARTIFACTS FOUND AT CRASH SITE– CULTURAL SURVIVAL LAB
Introductory Anthropology
Instructor: Brian Myhre

Antler Harpoon Tip


Dimensions: 7 cm long, 3 cm wide
8

Wood Shuttle
Dimensions: 18 cm length, 7 cm wide, 3 cm height

5
ARTIFACTS FOUND AT CRASH SITE– CULTURAL SURVIVAL LAB
Introductory Anthropology
Instructor: Brian Myhre

Antler Arrow Point


Dimensions: 2.4 cm length, 1.8 cm width
10

Lithic Projectile Point


Dimensions: 5 cm length, 4 cm width

6
ARTIFACTS FOUND AT CRASH SITE– CULTURAL SURVIVAL LAB
Introductory Anthropology
Instructor: Brian Myhre

11

Bone Comb and misc.


Dimensions: 4.8 cm length, 3 cm width
12

Lithic Scaper

7
ARTIFACTS FOUND AT CRASH SITE– CULTURAL SURVIVAL LAB
Introductory Anthropology
Instructor: Brian Myhre

Dimensions: 18 x 18 cm width, 2.5 cm heiight


13

Bone Knife
Dimensions: 25.3 cm length, 4.5 cm width
14

Model, Birch Bark Canoe


Dimensions: 15 cm length, 5 cm width, 4.5 cm height

8
ARTIFACTS FOUND AT CRASH SITE– CULTURAL SURVIVAL LAB
Introductory Anthropology
Instructor: Brian Myhre

15

Sinew String and wood, Bow


Dimensions: 2 cm width, 3 feet length (10 cm space between string and handle)
16

Wood Spoon
Dimensions: 7.7 cm height, 29 cm length, 11.5 cm width

9
ARTIFACTS FOUND AT CRASH SITE– CULTURAL SURVIVAL LAB
Introductory Anthropology
Instructor: Brian Myhre

17

Bone Awls
Dimensions: 8.8 cm length, 2.8 cm width
18

Fish Net Needles


Dimensions: 20 cm length, 3 cm width, .5 cm height

10
ARTIFACTS FOUND AT CRASH SITE– CULTURAL SURVIVAL LAB
Introductory Anthropology
Instructor: Brian Myhre

19

Bow Drill Fire Starter Kit


Dimensions: Bow length: 12.2 cm; Length bet. String attachments 6.7 cm; Spindle Board
12 cm length, 8 mm width; FireBoard 7 mm thick.

20 Log Cabin – Collapsing Structure, Uninhabitable


Dimensions: 4 m width, 6 m length, 3 m height

11
ARTIFACTS FOUND AT CRASH SITE– CULTURAL SURVIVAL LAB
Introductory Anthropology
Instructor: Brian Myhre

21

Dead Fall Trap


Length of logs 2 m

12
ARTIFACTS FOUND AT CRASH SITE– CULTURAL SURVIVAL LAB
Introductory Anthropology
Instructor: Brian Myhre

22

Tipi Frame
Dimensions: 4 m length poles, 4 m circumference base, 3 m height

13

Common questions

Powered by AI

The presence of the antler harpoon tip and antler arrow point suggests that the people relied on a mixed subsistence strategy that likely included both hunting terrestrial animals and fishing or hunting aquatic animals. The harpoon tip is specifically designed for penetrating aquatic animals and may indicate river or coastal fishing activities, while the arrow point suggests the hunting of land animals. Such tools highlight the adaptability and resourcefulness of the community in exploiting diverse ecological niches for survival .

The lithic scraper likely played a significant role in daily life by facilitating various tasks such as hide processing or woodworking, which were essential for creating clothing, tools, and structures. The size and dimensions of the scraper suggest it was designed for handheld use, making it efficient for scraping tasks. This artifact reflects the manual labor involved in maintaining technological and material needs, underscoring its importance in the community's every day functioning and survival .

The variety of artifacts, including tools for hunting, clothing, and domestic activities, demonstrates the complexity of past human societies by showcasing the range of skills and knowledge required for daily survival. For instance, the lithic projectile points and bone knife indicate advanced skill in crafting specialized hunting tools, while the sinew and wood bow and snowshoes reflect adaptation to local environmental conditions. Such diversity in material culture suggests a sophisticated understanding of different technologies, ecological niches, and social organization necessary to coordinate multiple activities and resource management strategies .

The bow drill fire starter kit signifies a technological advancement in fire-making that allowed for more efficient and reliable ignition of fires compared to simpler methods such as friction with sticks. The design involving a spindle and bow increases rotational speed and friction, facilitating quicker and easier fire production. The kit reflects innovation in handling tools to enhance living conditions through better heating and cooking capabilities, which are essential for survival and comfort .

The cylindrical birch bark container is a reflection of technological adaptation, as birch bark is lightweight, waterproof, and plentiful in certain environments, making it a practical choice for creating containers. The construction using straw stitching further indicates an understanding of available materials and their properties. This demonstrates a level of ingenuity in utilizing resources in the natural environment efficiently to meet storage and transportation needs .

The discovery of a bone comb and other personal grooming items implies an attention to personal appearance and possibly social norms regarding presentation and status. Such artifacts suggest that individuals within this society placed value on grooming and hygiene, reflecting cultural practices that emphasize personal care. This could indicate a complex social structure where appearance held symbolic or practical importance, possibly relating to identity, social interactions, or status within the group .

The design of the fish net needles, with their specific dimensions, indicates they were engineered for effective net weaving, which is crucial for creating reliable fishing nets. A length of 20 cm and width of 3 cm would allow for the easy handling and manipulation of cords to construct nets efficiently. This design choice reflects an understanding of the need for strong, functional nets to improve fishing success, suggesting advancements in tool-making that enhance subsistence efficiency .

The presence of rawhide moccasins and mitts indicates adaptation to cold or variable climates, as these garments provide crucial warmth and protection against the elements. The use of rawhide suggests a practical approach to insulating materials, harnessing the natural properties of animal products for clothing that enhances survivability in harsher conditions. Such archaeological evidence highlights the community's ingenuity in creating attire suited to their environmental needs .

The model of the birch bark canoe reflects advanced knowledge of transportation methods suited to a water-based environment. Birch bark canoes are lightweight and durable, making them ideal for navigating waterways, suggesting that the people relied on rivers and lakes for travel, trade, or food acquisition. This artifact reveals the community's adaptation to utilizing natural resources for crafting efficient transportation that aligns with the geographic and environmental context of their habitat .

The artifacts collectively illustrate a complex social organization characterized by specialized roles and shared cultural practices. Items like the bow, arrow points, and snowshoes indicate hunting and mobility, suggesting individuals' roles in hunting and resource procurement. The presence of grooming items like the bone comb implies a societal emphasis on personal care, potentially indicating social norms or ceremonial roles. Additionally, tools such as the fire starter kit and net needles reflect degrees of technological specialization necessary for societal sustainability. Together, these artifacts suggest a community marked by division of labor, social customs, and collective knowledge, indicating a sophisticated social structure .

You might also like