Datasheet
Datasheet
Features
Voltage Regulator
o Direct powered from 12V board net with low voltage detection
o Operating voltage VS = 5V to 18V
o Internal voltage regulator with possibility to use external regulator transistor
o Very low standby current, < 30µA in sleep mode, wake-up possible via LIN or local sources
Pre-Driver
o Pre-driver (~25Ω Rdson) for all 3 N-FET half bridges with programmable Inter-Lock-Delay
and slope control for optimal EMC and thermal performance during power N-FET switching
o Monitoring of Drain-Source voltages of the N-FETs
Periphery
o 4 independent 16 bit timer modules with capture and compare, and additional software
timer
o 3 programmable 12 bit PWM units with programmable frequencies
o 10 bit ADC converter (2µs conversion time) and DMA access
o On-chip temperature sensor with ±10K accuracy
o System-clock-independent fully integrated watchdog
o 32 MHz ±5% internal RC oscillator with PLL
o Optional crystal oscillator
o Load dump and brown out interrupt function
o Integrated shunt current amplifier with programmable gain
Applications
The MLX81205/07/10/15 controls BLDC motors via external FET transistors for:
Family Concept
Ordering Information
Order Code [1] Temp. Package Delivery Remark
Range
MLX81205 LLQ-xAA-000-TU -40 - 150 °C QFN32 5x5 Tube
MLX81205 LLQ-xAA-000-RE -40 - 150 °C QFN32 5x5 Reel
MLX81207 LLQ-xAA-000-TU -40 - 150 °C QFN48 7x7 Tube
MLX81207 LLQ-xAA-000-RE -40 - 150 °C QFN48 7x7 Reel
MLX81207 LPF-xAA-000-TR -40 - 150 °C TQFP EP 48 7x7 Tray
MLX81207 LPF-xAA-000-RE -40 - 150 °C TQFP EP 48 7x7 Reel
MLX81210 LLQ-xAA-000-TU -40 - 150 °C QFN48 7x7 Tube
MLX81210 LLQ-xAA-000-RE -40 - 150 °C QFN48 7x7 Reel
MLX81210 LPF-xAA-000-TR -40 - 150 °C TQFP EP 48 7x7 Tray
MLX81210 LPF-xAA-000-RE -40 - 150 °C TQFP EP 48 7x7 Reel
MLX81215 LLQ-xAA-000-TU -40 - 150 °C QFN48 7x7 Tube
MLX81215 LLQ-xAA-000-RE -40 - 150 °C QFN48 7x7 Reel
MLX81215 LPF-xAA-000-TR -40 - 150 °C TQFP EP 48 7x7 Tray
MLX81215 LPF-xAA-000-RE -40 - 150 °C TQFP EP 48 7x7 Reel
Table 2 – Ordering Information
[1]
.See Marking/Order Code.
Contents
1. Functional Diagram
RTG VDDA CLKO OSC1 OSC2 VREF
VBAT_S1
VS
VDDD
fmain VBAT_S2
V5IN VS
VREF
V5R ISENSH
ISENSL
TEMP
GND_S1
VBAT_S1
VBAT_S2
GND_S1
GND_S2
U
V
W
IOHV T GND_S2
PHASEINT
IOHV
IO1
...
IO9
......
fmain
......
IO1
CP0
HS0
IO2
LS0
IO3 U
SHU
IO4
IO5 CP1
HS1
IO6
ADC SPI
LS1
IO7
V
IO8 SHV
IO9 CP2
HS2
LS2
LIN
W
GNDA SHW
GNDD T
GNDCAP
GNDDRV
TI0 TI1 TO
2. Pin Description
Name Type Function MLX81205 MLX81207 MLX81210 MLX81215
VS P Battery Supply X X X X
RTG O 3.3V External MOS Gate Control X X X X
VDDA P 3.3V Supply X X X X
V5R P 5V Regulator Output for external NFET X X
V5IN I 5V Regulator Input X X
VDDD P 1.8V Regulator output X X X X
GNDD GND Digital ground X X X X
GNDCAP GND Digital ground X X X
GNDDRV GND Driver ground X X X X
GNDA GND Analog ground X X X X
LIN HVIO Connection to LIN bus or PWM interface X X X X
IOHV HVIO General purpose IO pin X X X X
TI0 I Test input, debug interface X X X X
TI1 I Test input, debug interface X X X X
TO O Test output, debug interface X X X X
OSC1 I Quarz interface input X X X X
OSC2 O Quarz interface ouput X X X X
IO1 LVIO General purpose IO pin (Low voltage 3.3V) X X X X
IO2 LVIO General purpose IO pin (Low voltage 3.3V) X X X X
IO3 LVIO General purpose IO pin (Low voltage 3.3V) X X X
IO4 LVIO General purpose IO pin (Low voltage 3.3V) X X X
IO5 LVIO General purpose IO pin (Low voltage 3.3V) X X X
IO6 LVIO General purpose IO pin (Low voltage 3.3V) X X
IO7 LVIO General purpose IO pin (Low voltage 3.3V) X X
IO8 LVIO General purpose IO pin (Low voltage 3.3V) X X
IO9 LVIO General purpose IO pin (Low voltage 3.3V) X X
CLKO HVO Switchable 250kHz clock output to VREF level X X X
SHU HVI Phase U input to BEMF sensing blocks X X
SHV HVI Phase V input to BEMF sensing blocks X X
SHW HVI Phase W input to BEMF sensing blocks X X
T HVI Reference input to BEMF sensing blocks X X X X
VREF P Clamped 8V or 12V ref. voltage for bootstrap X X X X
CP2 HVIO High side bootstrap capacitor driver 2 X X X X
HS2 HVIO N-FET high side gate driver 2 X X X X
W HVI Phase W input to HS2 buffer and BEMF sensing blocks X X X X
LS2 HVO N-FET low side gate driver 2 X X X X
CP1 HVIO High side bootstrap capacitor driver 1 X X X X
HS1 HVIO N-FET high side gate driver 1 X X X X
V HVI Phase V input to HS1 buffer and BEMF sensing blocks X X X X
LS1 HVO N-FET low side gate driver 1 X X X X
CP0 HVIO High side bootstrap capacitor driver 0 X X X X
HS0 HVIO N-FET high side gate driver 0 X X X X
U HVI Phase U input to HS0 buffer and BEMF sensing blocks X X X X
LS0 HVO N-FET low side gate driver 0 X X X X
VBAT_S1 HVI VS high side input for current sensing X X X X
VBAT_S2 HVI VS low side input for current sensing X X X X
3. Electrical Characteristics
All voltages are referenced to ground (GND). Positive currents flow into the IC. The absolute maximum
ratings given in the table below are limiting values that do not lead to a permanent damage of the device but
exceeding any of these limits may do so. Long term exposure to limiting values may affect the reliability of
the device. Reliable operation of the MLX81205/07/10/15 is only specified within the limits shown in
Operating conditions.
[1]
Target temperature specification after qualification. With temperature applications at TA>125°C a reduction of chip internal power
dissipation with external supply transistor is mandatory. The extended temperature range is only allowed for a limited period of time,
customer’s mission profile has to be agreed by Melexis as a mandatory part of the Part Submission Warrant.
4. Application Examples
The following sections show typical application examples[1].
4.1 Sensor-less BLDC Motor Control on the LIN-Bus or via PWM-Interface with
reverse polarity protection and current sensing
In the sample application of Figure 2, the MLX81205 can realize the sensor-less driving of a BLDC motor via
three external power N-FET half bridges with only a few external components. The high side N-FET driving is
done with a bootstrap output stage. Reverse polarity protection of the bridge is realized with an external
power FET in the ground path. An external temperature sensor is connected to the 10 bit ADC via pin IO1.
The integrated watchdog with a dedicated separate RC-oscillator is monitoring application integrity. The
communication interface could be LIN or a PWM interface. The pin LIN can also be used as wake-up source
and to program the Flash memory.
The motor currents are measured by a shunt resistor in the high side path. In case the current exceeds the
programmed threshold, the bridge can be switched off automatically and / or a software interrupt can be
generated. The motor current can also be measured by the 10-bit ADC converter.
The patented Melexis TruSense technology combines two methods to determine the rotor position:
- The measurement of the induced BEMF voltage at medium and high speeds.
- The measurement of position dependent coil inductance variations at stand-still and low speeds.
As a result TruSense allows operation of the motor in the widest dynamic speed range. The motor can be
driven with block, trapezoidal or sine-wave currents. The motor start-up can be made independent of the
load conditions according to the application requirements.
In this example application the motor star point is not available. It is modeled with external resistors from the
motor phases and connected to T input. Alternatively an artificial IC internal reference point can be chosen
as shown in the block diagram of the MLX81205/07/10/15.
[1]
The application examples are principal application schematics only. The details need to be worked out for each application schematic
separately, depending on the application requirements.
Figure 2 - Typical Sensor-less BLDC Motor Control Application Example with MLX81205
4.2 Sensor-less BLDC Motor Control on the LIN-Bus or via PWM-Interface with
reverse polarity protection in the high side path
In the sample application of Figure 3, the MLX81207 has been selected in order to benefit from the external
high side reverse polarity protection possibility compared to the application shown in section 4.1.
All other remarks from the previous application example remain valid.
Figure 3 – Typical Sensor-less BLDC Motor Control Application Example with MLX81207
In the sample application of, Figure 4, the MLX81207 can realize the driving of a BLDC motor with three Hall
sensors. An external P-FET is used to derive the 3.3V supply with a higher current capability in order to bring
power consumption outside the MLX81207.
VBAT
CLKO
VS
VHIGH
RTG VBAT_S1
VCC3 SHUNT
VDDA VBAT_S2
VREF
VPROT
CP2
VDDD CP1
CP0
VCC3
HS0
IO1 U
U
LIN / PWM
LIN LS0
HS1
IO3 V
V
IOHV
LS1
OSC1
VPROT
OSC2
HS2
W
IO4
IO5 W
LS2
TI0 VCC3
T
TI1
VCCHALL
TO
HALL1
GNDA HALL2
GNDD HALL3
GNDCAP GND
GNDDRV
GND
Figure 4 – Typical Sensor based BLDC Motor Control Application Example with MLX81207
Figure 5 – Typical Sensor-less BLDC Motor Control Application Example with MLX81210 and Triaxis®
absolute position sensing
Figure 6 – Typical BLDC Motor Control Application Example on the CAN-Bus with MLX81215
5. Mechanical Specification
5.1 QFN
A A1 A2 b b1 D D1 D2 E E1 E2 e L N Ccc ddd
Min - 0.05 0.95 0.17 0.17 0.45 - -
Nom - - 1.00 0.22 0.20 9.00 7.00 4.00 9.00 7.00 4.00 0.50 0.60 48 - -
Max 1.20 0.15 1.05 0.27 0.23 0.75 0.08 0.08
Table 8 – TQFP EP 7x7 Package Dimensions
Notes:
1. All Dimensioning and Tolerances conform to ASME Y14.5M-1994,
∆2. Datum Plane [-|-|-] located at Mould Parting Line and coincident with Lead, where Lead exists, plastic body at bottom of parting line.
∆3. Datum [A-B] and [-D-] to be determined at centerline between leads where leads exist, plastic body at datum plane [-|-|-]
∆4. To be determined at seating plane [-C-]
∆5. Dimensions D1 and E1 do not include Mould protrusion. Dimensions D1 and E1 do not include mould protrusion. Allowable mould
protrusion is 0.254 mm on D1 and E1 dimensions.
6. 'N' is the total number of terminals
∆7. These dimensions to be determined at datum plane [-|-|-]
8. Package top dimensions are smaller than bottom dimensions and top of package will not overhang bottom of package.
∆9. Dimension b does not include dam bar protrusion, allowable dam bar protrusion shall be 0.08mm total in excess of the "b"
dimension at maximum material condition, dam bar can not be located on the lower radius of the foot.
10. Controlling dimension millimeter.
11. Maximum allowable die thickness to be assembled in this package family is 0.38mm
12. This outline conforms to JEDEC publication 95 Registration MS-026, Variation ABA, ABC & ABD.
∆13. A1 is defined as the distance from the seating plane to the lowest point of the package body.
∆14. Dimension D2 and E2 represent the size of the exposed pad. The actual dimensions are specified ion the bonding diagram, and
are independent from die size.
15. Exposed pad shall be coplanar with bottom of package within 0.05.
6. Marking/Order Code
6.1 Marking MLX81205/07/10/15
IC Version: 07/10 or 15
Silicon Revision: Character [A...Z]
Lot Number
Lot Number
7. Assembly Information
This Melexis device is classified and qualified regarding soldering technology, solder ability and moisture
sensitivity level, as defined in this specification, according to following test methods:
• IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020
Moisture/Reflow Sensitivity Classification For No hermetic Solid State Surface Mount Devices
(classification reflow profiles according to table 5-2)
• EIA/JEDEC JESD22-A113
Preconditioning of No hermetic Surface Mount Devices Prior to Reliability Testing (Reflow profiles
according to table 2)
• CECC00802
Standard Method For The specification of Surface Mounting Components (SMD’s) of Assessed
Quality
• EIA/JEDEC JESD22-B106
Resistance to soldering temperature for through-hole mounted devices
• EN60749-15
Resistance to soldering temperature for through-hole mounted devices
• MIL 883 Method 2003 / EIA/JEDEC JESD22-B102
Solder ability
For all soldering technologies deviating from above mentioned standard conditions (regarding peak
temperature, temperature gradient, temperature profile etc) additional classification and qualification tests
have to be agreed upon with Melexis. The application of Wave Soldering for SMD’s is allowed only after
consulting Melexis regarding assurance of adhesive strength between device and board.
For more information on Melexis lead free statement see quality page at our website:
[Link]
8. Disclaimer
The product abstract just provides an overview of the described devices. Please consult the complete
product specification/datasheet in its latest revision for any detailed information.
Devices sold by Melexis are covered by the warranty and patent indemnification provisions appearing in its
Term of Sale. Melexis makes no warranty, express, statutory, implied, or by description regarding the
information set forth herein or regarding the freedom of the described devices from patent infringement.
Melexis reserves the right to change specifications and prices at any time and without notice. Therefore,
prior to designing this product into a system, it is necessary to check with Melexis for current information.
This product is intended for use in normal commercial applications. Applications requiring extended
temperature range, unusual environmental requirements, or high reliability applications, such as military,
medical life-support or life-sustaining equipment are specifically not recommended without additional
processing by Melexis for each application.
The information furnished by Melexis is believed to be correct and accurate. However, Melexis shall not be
liable to recipient or any third party for any damages, including but not limited to personal injury, property
damage, loss of profits, loss of use, interrupt of business or indirect, special incidental or consequential
damages, of any kind, in connection with or arising out of the furnishing, performance or use of the technical
data herein. No obligation or liability to recipient or any third party shall arise or flow out of Melexis’ rendering
of technical or other services.
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