CSA0213-C Programming for Internet protection
VIVA Questions
1. What are the fundamental data types in C?
2. What are constants in C programming, and how are they different from
variables?
3. What are keywords in C, and why are they important?
4. Explain the concept of operators in C. What is their precedence and
associativity?
5. How do you define an expression in C? Provide an example.
6. What are the standard input and output functions in C, and how are they
used?
7. How do you assign values to variables in C? Give an example of an
assignment statement.
8. What are decision-making statements in C? Name some of them.
9. Explain the "if" statement in C and provide an example.
[Link] is a switch statement in C, and how does it differ from "if-else"
statements?
[Link] is the purpose of looping statements in C? Give examples of
different loop types.
[Link] are preprocessor directives in C, and why are they used?
[Link] is the difference between global and local variables in C?
[Link] is an array in programming, and why are they used?
[Link] do you declare an array in C? Provide an example.
[Link] the process of initializing a one-dimensional array. Give an
example.
[Link] you write a C program to compute the mean, median, and mode of a
set of numbers using a one-dimensional array?
[Link] is a two-dimensional array, and how is it different from a one-
dimensional array?
[Link] an example C program that performs matrix addition using two-
dimensional arrays.
[Link] do you find the determinant of a matrix using a C program and two-
dimensional arrays?
[Link] the concept of string operations in C. Mention some common
string functions.
[Link] a C program to concatenate two strings without using any built-in
functions.
[Link] is a function in programming, and why are functions important in
C?
[Link] the components of a function, including function prototype,
definition, and call.
[Link] you provide an example of declaring a function prototype in C?
[Link] the difference between built-in functions and user-defined
functions in C.
[Link] some commonly used built-in string functions in C.
[Link] do you define a function in C? Provide an example of a user-defined
function.
[Link] is recursion, and how does it work in C? Provide an example of a
recursive function.
[Link] a C program to compute the sine series using a recursive function.
[Link] can you create a scientific calculator using built-in math functions in
C?
[Link] are pointers in C, and how are they used?
[Link] the pointer operators in C, such as the '*' and '&' operators.
[Link] is pointer arithmetic, and when is it used in C programming?
[Link] the relationship between arrays and pointers in C. Give an
example.
[Link] is an array of pointers, and how can it be used in sorting names in
C?
[Link] "pass by value" and "pass by reference" parameter passing
methods in C. Provide an example of each.
[Link] is a structure in C, and why is it used?
[Link] can you declare and define a structure in C?
[Link] the concept of nested structures. Provide an example.
[Link] are pointers to structures, and how are they used in C
programming?
[Link] the concept of an array of structures. Give a practical example.
[Link] you provide an example program that uses structures and pointers
together?
[Link] are self-referential structures, and how do they relate to linked lists
in C?
[Link] is dynamic memory allocation, and why is it essential in
programming?
[Link] is the role of files in C programming, and why are they important?
[Link] the two types of file processing: sequential access and random
access.
[Link] the process of reading and writing data in a sequential access
file. Provide an example program.
[Link] does random access differ from sequential access in terms of file
handling? Can you give an example of using random access files?
[Link] are command-line arguments, and how are they used in C
programs? Give an example of a C program that utilizes command-line
arguments.