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Types of Definitions Explained

This document contains a lesson on different types of definitions: formal definitions, informal definitions, and extended definitions. It provides examples of each type and an activity for students to identify the type of definition in given text excerpts. The lesson emphasizes that understanding definitions is important for unfamiliar concepts and terms.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
39 views5 pages

Types of Definitions Explained

This document contains a lesson on different types of definitions: formal definitions, informal definitions, and extended definitions. It provides examples of each type and an activity for students to identify the type of definition in given text excerpts. The lesson emphasizes that understanding definitions is important for unfamiliar concepts and terms.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Ms.

Jessica Tagalog

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Our Lady of Lourdes College
5031 Gen.T De leon, Valenzuela City
High School Department

Unit Topic: Academic and Professional Reading


Topic/ Critique Paper
Lesson:
Reference [Link]
/s: a-personal-essay
Subject
Teacher:
Name of Track/Section:
Student:

LESSON
When writers are trying to explain an unfamiliar idea, they rely on definitions. All definitions
attempt to explain or clarify a term. This lesson will introduce you to the three different types
of definitions: formal, informal, and extended.

Formal Definitions
A formal definition consists of three parts: the term, the part of speech to which it belongs, such as a noun or
a verb, and all the traits or characteristics that are specific to that term. The dictionary is filled with formal
definitions, but it is not the only place where you will find them. Writers often include formal definitions when
they are writing about something that may be unfamiliar to their readers. In textbooks, you may find the
formal definition of terms listed at the beginning, at the end of a chapter, or in the glossary, which is a mini-
dictionary of terms relevant to that text.
● Formal definition example:
Term: freedom
Part of speech: noun
Definition: The power or right to act, speak, or think as one wants without hindrance or
restraint.
TERM CLASS DISTINGUISHING FEATURES
Is the word to be defined Is the group where the term belongs Are the qualities that make the term
unique
A bicycle is a mode of transport That has two wheels and is powered
through the pedaling effort of the
rider

Informal Definitions

In an informal definition, the writer uses known words or examples to explain an unknown
term. These definitions may be synonyms or antonyms introduced by or, in other words,
or like.

Informal definition example:

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Freedom, also referred to as liberty or independence, is a state people reach when
they are free to think and do whatever they please.

Extended Definitions

Extended definitions generally have components of both informal and formal definitions.
However, as the name suggests, the author uses a number of other techniques to define a
word, concept, or phrase, including the following:

1. Listing and describing the parts: identifying smaller, more familiar pieces of an idea to
point to the definition of the bigger concept.
2. Etymology: sharing a word's origin.
3. Examples or anecdotes: telling a story or example that illustrates the term.
4. Negation: defining a term by explaining what the concept is not.
5. Evoking the senses: using a word that creates a picture in the reader's mind so that the
reader might relate through memory of sound, sight, touch, hearing, or smell.
6. Environment or sector: pointing out how and where something is used.
7. Ramifications: showing how the term or concept affects people or objects.
8. Historical references: showing how a word has been defined throughout history.

Extended definition example:

To our colonial forefathers, freedom meant having a voice in their


government. (historical reference) The Revolutionary War was a last resort against an
empire that continued to tax its colonists without the representation of the colonists in
Parliament. Since the United States won the right to rule itself, our country has been
referred to as "the land of the free and the home of the brave." (example) True
freedom means the ability to think, feel, say, or act however one chooses. (listing
parts) It is a state where the bars of bondage do not exist. (negation) Unfortunately,
the widening gap between the haves and have nots means that some are now
shackled by their lack of education. (evoke the senses: shackled) Americans can
attain real freedom when everyone has the same educational opportunities.

ACTIVITY#1: Read the following definitions, then identify whether each one is a formal,
informal, or extended definition. The term being defined has been bolded.

Bullying is a verb that describes the act of forcing someone to do something he or she
does not want to do. Typically, the bully uses physical power or influence to intimidate the
person being bullied.

Answer:

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Once upon a time, bullying in schools only referred to the students who forced the
smaller students to give up their lunch money or the ones who beat them up after school. In
recent years, many schools have cracked down on bullying and have strict zero-tolerance
policies. In fact, a student was recently disciplined for biting a Pop-Tart into the shape of gun.
However, now harassment is often happening online. Real bullies hide behind social media
technology, like Facebook, posting embarrassing pictures and videos of their classmates
and setting up fake relationships to lead on and shame others, an act known as catfishing.

Answer:

Bullying occurs when someone uses his or her power or prestige to intimidate and
terrorize another person. At times, the bully pushes someone around to get something
specific from that person, but at other times, the bully simply is mean just to watch the other
person squirm. Tormenting anyone for any reason is inappropriate and should not be
tolerated.

Answer:

ACTIVITY#2: Write a FORMAL DEFINITION the following terms:


1. Blog

2. Smart phone

3. Social networking

- METACOGNITIVE QUESTION

Why is it important to know how to identify the types of definitions?

Write your answer here!

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NAME to write your COMPLETE
and SECTION
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Common questions

Powered by AI

Using sensory evocations in extended definitions helps create vivid images in the reader’s mind, making complex concepts more relatable and comprehensible. By engaging the reader’s senses, the writer can transform abstract ideas into experiences, enhancing understanding and retention. For example, describing freedom as a 'state where the bars of bondage do not exist' uses negation and evokes the sense of touch and sight, enabling readers to mentally visualize and grasp the concept more effectively .

Extended definitions incorporate methods from both formal and informal definitions but use additional techniques such as examples, anecdotes, historical references, and sensory evocations. This approach provides a more comprehensive understanding of a term, explaining not only its meaning but also its implications and applications. Extended definitions, therefore, serve to deepen the reader's perception of a concept by offering a broader context .

Socio-cultural contexts enhance an extended definition by situating the term within its historical and contemporary significance, thus illuminating its multifaceted nature. This approach allows readers to see how cultural, social, and historical factors influence the meaning and application of a term. For instance, understanding freedom's definition incorporates the social struggles and achievements, like those seen in the American struggle for independence, which adds depth and perspective beyond mere dictionary definitions .

Listing and describing components in an extended definition break down complex ideas into smaller, more manageable parts, allowing for a clearer and more detailed explanation. This technique aids readers in understanding the comprehensive nature of a term by illustrating how its elements interact. For example, defining freedom by listing the ability to think, feel, say, or act without constraint helps readers to mentally construct the concept through its fundamental aspects .

Historical references in extended definitions provide insight into how a term's significance and interpretation have evolved over time. This context helps the reader grasp how contemporary meanings relate to past uses, offering a deeper and more nuanced understanding. It is significant because it connects the reader to broader socio-cultural developments, thereby enriching their comprehension of the term. For instance, freedom is defined not only by its current attributes but also by its historical context, such as the American Revolutionary War, which adds layers of meaning .

Distinguishing between types of definitions when explaining unfamiliar ideas is critical as it allows writers to effectively communicate concepts at the appropriate level of complexity for their audience. Each type of definition—formal, informal, and extended—serves a unique purpose and selecting the right one can enhance clarity, engagement, and comprehension. Understanding these distinctions helps writers tailor their explanations to suit the reader's knowledge and the subject's complexity, ultimately facilitating better understanding .

The context of the environment or sector significantly impacts understanding a term within extended definitions by highlighting its application and significance in specific situations. This contextual framing allows readers to see how a term is operationally and practically relevant, contributing depth to its abstract meaning. For instance, explaining freedom in terms of educational access underscores its implications in social equity and policy, revealing its practical importance beyond philosophical discussion .

Negation in an extended definition clarifies a concept by explaining what the term does not mean, thereby eliminating potential misconceptions. This technique is effective because it sets the boundaries of meaning, sharpening the reader's focus on the proper attributes of the term. For instance, describing freedom as a state 'where the bars of bondage do not exist,' uses negation to explicitly convey what freedom is not, thereby aiding in understanding its true nature .

Defining a term's ramifications in an extended definition is crucial as it highlights how the concept affects people or objects, thereby emphasizing its real-world significance. By illustrating the broader impact, it helps the reader appreciate the practical implications and relevance of the term in various contexts. For example, when discussing freedom, understanding how it influences social structures and personal opportunities can underscore its importance beyond mere abstract theory .

Etymology contributes to extended definitions by tracing the origin and evolution of a word, which can uncover the original meanings and contexts in which it was used. This approach benefits the reader by revealing linguistic roots that might reflect deeper or additional layers of meaning, thus broadening the understanding of the term. Understanding a term’s etymology can also demystify complex words, making them more approachable and familiar .

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