Flipping Notes Ebook
Flipping Notes Ebook
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Contract Disclaimer
Any sample contracts contained in this guide are for example only. They should not merely
be duplicated without considering specifics and details of your particular situation. They are
not intended to cover each and every real estate transaction or situation.
Real estate contracts are important documents, so you should consult an attorney in your
state before making any contractual commitment or signing any agreement. State laws vary
and certain provisions in these sample contracts may not be enforceable. You may have a
specific situation not addressed by these samples, and the attorney can address that
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Earnings Disclaimer
Use of testimonials and personal examples herein are for exemplary purposes only. Specific
discussions of earnings are not an indication that the reader will experience the same
results. Background, education, experience all play into one’s ability to generate profits. As
such results will vary.
Table of Contents
My name is Jerry Norton, the nation’s leading expert on flipping real estate for huge
profits. After flipping hundreds of deals all over the country and teaching thousands of
investors just like you how to successfully do the same, I’d like to introduce to you a
“flipping” strategy that I’m calling…
What am I talking about? I’m talking about flipping real estate notes. Most people have
no idea that you can flip real estate “notes” or how easy and profitable it is, which is one
of the reasons why I wrote this eBook.
So before we go any further, is flipping notes for you? It’s for you if you are…
- Interested in making extra money part time or to supplement your current income.
- Looking for new career path altogether that allows you to work from anywhere
you want.
- Or… if you’re a real estate investor, who is frustrated with how hard it’s become
to find good deals. (Did you know that according to Core Logic, foreclosure
inventory fell 29 percent year over year, which marks 44 consecutive months of
year-over-year declines?)
It’s really for anyone looking for a better way to make money with real estate. What if I
were to tell you that there was another way to make quick money in real estate without:
And what if there was an unlimited supply of deals to after that nobody else is even
looking at?
You see…flipping notes is unlike anything you’ve ever heard of before, because you’re
flipping the NOTE not the house.
I call it the “best kept secret to making money in real estate” because:
Heck, you can do this even if you’ve never heard of “notes” before! Now, before I go any
further, I have to warn you, this is NOT wholesaling. This isn’t even houses. What I’m
going to show you is something you’ve probably never seen before because hardly
anyone else even knows about it let alone is showing how to do it.
So before we get started, let me give a brief description of the notes industry and how it
works.
When a homebuyer takes out a loan to buy a house, there are two legal documents that
are created. One is a mortgage or deed of trust (depending on the State) that is secured by
the property. The other is a “promissory note” that lays out the terms of the loan.
What most people don’t know is that these “notes” can be bought and sold just like any
other asset WITHOUT dealing with banks. That’s right…there are millions of private
party and seller financed loans out there totaling over $100 billion.
The problem is most people have no idea where to get started. That’s where this eBook
comes in.
This eBook cuts out all the B.S. and tells you in simple terms exactly what you need to do
to get rich flipping notes. It’s all laid out in plain English and you don’t need a college
degree or any experience with real estate to understand it.
While it is possible to buy, sell and flip traditional bank paper, the process is highly
regulated and follows a very stringent process. Whereas, private loans can easily be
bought, sold and flipped. And, as you will soon learn, there is no shortage of private loans
to go after.
Seller financed and private loans increase whenever it’s difficult to obtain transitional
bank financing and it’s also more common for hard to finance properties (land, mobile
homes, etc). It’s also becoming a more widely accepted lending practice amongst buyers
and sellers.
So what does 6% equate to anyways? While that may seem like a small number, let’s
take a closer look at how that pencils out.
In 2014 alone, there were 4.93 million home sales with a median price of $208,500
[Source: National Association of Realtors®] If you apply the 6% seller financing
average, that results in roughly 61.6 billion dollars in just one year! That number grows
substantially when you combine it with the notes created on new homes, land, mobile
homes, business notes, and others not included in the National Association of Realtors®
report.
In fact, according to Advanced Seller Data Services, 2014 marked 5 consecutive years of
growth in seller financed loans with a 4.7% increase over 2013.
What does this data mean for you and me? More private notes mean more
opportunities to flip notes in a growing niche industry.
The best way to break down how flipping notes works is to use illustrations. When a
homeowner needs a loan to buy a home, he goes to a lender and asks to borrow the
money to buy the home.
In its simplest terms, if the lender likes the home and the borrower, he loans him or her
the money to buy the house.
When that loan is made there are 2 very important legal documents that are created - A
promissory note and a mortgage or deed of trust (depending on the state where the
property is located). Most people don’t know the difference between the promissory note
and the mortgage or deed of trust so let’s discuss each.
A promissory note is simple a promise to repay. It lays out the terms of the loan such as
interest rate, due date, etc. The mortgage or deed of trust is what pledges the property as
collateral for the loan. In other words, if the buyer defaults on the note, the lender or note
holder can seize the property to sell it and repay the loan.
For example, on a 30-year loan for $150,000 at 7%, that homeowner is paying almost
$1,000/mo in principal and interest to the lender. And once that loan is created, the note
along with the mortgage or deed of trust is now a valuable asset. And again, I’m NOT
talking about the actual property; I’m talking about the note or what’s often referred to as
the “paper.”
1. Traditional Bank Loans including the big banks like Chase and Wells Fargo as
well as smaller banks like credit unions and community banks.
2. Private Party Loans, which are loans from private entities or individuals.
3. Seller Financed Loans that are created when the owner of the property sells to a
purchaser and allows that buyer to make payments to them instead of getting a
loan from a traditional mortgage company.
These lenders or investors who create these loans are what we call “Note Holders.”
Remember how a minute I ago I said these loans were valuable because they are cash
flowing assets? Well just like any cash flowing asset, these loans or real estate paper can
be sold to what we call a “Note Buyer.”
So what is a note buyer? A note buyer is an investor who will pay cash to buy that cash
flowing paper or note. Once they buy the paper, they now own the paper making them the
new lender or note holder and they start collecting the cash flow on the loan from the
borrower.
You may be wondering why in the world would a note holder sell their paper to a note
buyer? There are lots of reasons but the number one reason is to free up cash. Good
examples of this are big banks. They sell their loans everyday. Have you ever had a loan
with one bank and all of a sudden you get a letter in the mail that says a new bank now
owns your loan and you need to start making your payments to the new bank? That’s
because the bank sold your paper to another bank. Why? To free up cash so it can make
new loans and charge borrowers new fees for generating those new loans. Private sellers
do the same thing.
Now that you understand how notes are bought and sold between note holders and note
buyers, I want to share with you a tremendous opportunity right now and it’s not to be the
note holder nor is it to be the note buyer. In fact what I’m going to show you actually has
nothing to do with note investing.
I’m going to show you how to become the middleman (or woman) who bridges the gap
between note holders who have valuable paper with note buyers who have cash to buy
that paper.
Flipping Notes
Now, here’s what makes flipping notes unlike anything else you’ve ever seen. Unlike
with traditional real estate, there’s no licensing required to flip note deals. In other words,
With traditional real estate you can’t do that because you have to be licensed. The only
way to be a middleman with traditional real estate is to structure a wholesale deal. Let me
show you how this is different than traditional wholesaling.
If you were to wholesale a note deal which you can, here is what it would look like…
With wholesaling there is risk and it’s stressful and let’s face it, in most cases you need
funding or capital to do the deal. Did you know that nearly 75% of all wholesale
transactions are double closings? That means if you tried to wholesale a note deal, most
likely you would need short term financing called “transactional funding” to close on the
note purchase and then turn around and sell it to the end buyer, just like you do when
wholesaling houses.
Let me explain how it works using another diagram. Instead of signing a contract as if
you’re the cash buyer with earnest money, you sign a simple Referral Fee Agreement.
This agreement states that if you find a buyer and the terms are acceptable to the note
holder, you get paid a referral fee, which is typically 3-6% of the sale price.
Once they sign the agreement, you take the deal to a note buyer who will give you an
offer to buy the note. Once the offer is accepted, a closing is scheduled, just like any
other real estate transaction and at closing you get paid your referral fee.
Traditional real estate requires licensing to get paid a referral fee (called a “commission”)
but not when it comes to flipping notes because you’re flipping the paper not the
property.
Example:
- You find a Note Holder that has a note for $150,000.
- You sign a Referral Fee Agreement to find a note buyer for a 4% referral fee.
- Next, you present the deal to a note buyer who offers to buy the paper cash at
face value of $150,000.
- Finally, the note holder accepts the offer and at closing you get paid $6,000 (4%
of $150,000).
There’s no risk: You’re not signing a purchase contract as the buyer. You’re not
putting down earnest money. You’re not even agreeing to a price!
There’s no capital: You’re not buying and re-selling the deal so there’s no cash
or transactional funding needed at closing.
And you can earn $4,500 to $9,000 or more on average per deal. Why? Because like I
mentioned earlier, the industry standard for flipping notes is 3-6% of the sale price. That
means on an average note deal of $150,000, if you flipped the deal for 3%, you’d earn
$4,500 and if you were to get as high as 6%, you’d earn $9,000, paid to you right at
closing. And that’s just on one $150,000 note deal.
Call to Action:
Your call to action is your marketing message that motivates interested note holders to
contact you regarding flipping their notes. The most effective call to action I’ve tested is
a website where a note holder can “request a free quote” to sell their note. All of my
marketing drives interested note holders to a dedicated website where they fill out the
form.
Click here to learn how you can get your very own custom website with lead capture
form.
Whatever your call to action is, all of your marketing efforts must prompt your prospects
to take action.
1. Ads – Using ads to find people receiving payments on real estate notes.
Over the last decade I have used a combination of all five methods. Let’s discuss some of
these in more detail.
Print Ads
Print ads have been around for decades for one simple reason – they work. Here are 12
tips for doing print ads
Examples:
Direct Mail:
Direct mail is the art of sending mailing pieces (letters and/or postcards) to a targeted list
of prospects. There are 2 components to doing a successful mailing campaign:
1. Targeted List
Obtaining a quality list of note holder prospects will greatly affect your mailing
outcome. Targeted list are not easy or free to obtain. There are services that
gather private mortgage data from public record that can be obtained. Average
fees vary for approximately $.20/lead.
Click here to learn how you can get my Note Holder Finder Tool.
*TIP – Be Realistic
Direct mail can be expensive and requires a serious commitment. Trust me, over the past
few years I’ve mailed over 2 million pieces! The industry standard is a 1% response rate.
Although that may seem very low, if you send 10,000 pieces, 1% would be 100 leads. If
you convert 10 of those leads for an average fee of $7,000, you’d earn $70,000!
Click here to learn how you can get my Push Button Direct Mailer software with
proven mailers.
Referrals
Building a strong referral based note flipping business has 3 primary benefits…
1. No/Low Cost
2. Little to No Competition
3. Repeat Business
The key is building strong relationships with people who prospect with your ideal clients
(note holders). To be effective you must help referral sources feel comfortable and trust
you. Remember, how you perform is a reflection on them.
Referral networking is most effective in person with either one-on-one meetings, group
presentations or at networking organizations. Developing referral relationships is a
serious commitment and requires a long-term perspective but repeat business is well
worth the investment. Think about it this way…
If you were to get 5 referrals per week, that would equal 21 per month or 260 per year. If
half of those referrals resulted in just 1 deal/year, that would equal 11 deals per month!
WIIFM Principal:
WIIFM stands for “What’s In It For Me.” In other words, what benefit is there for a
referral source to send you leads? It could be that it helps them close another transaction,
provide assistance under an advisory role or they will get paid a referral fee.
By the way, nothing is more motivating than getting paid referral fees so always let
people know you pay referral fees. My standard marketing materials include: “We pay
referral fees.”
Referral fees can be as low as $100 up to a percentage of your fee. Regardless, always
send a gift of gratitude for leads (even if no deal resulted).
3. Business Brokers
Many business transactions are difficult to finance through traditional banks
making seller financing more common. Business brokers specialize in selling
businesses with and without real estate. Google search: “___________(city/state)
business brokers.”
*TIP - Remember to reciprocate! As a note flipper, you will get leads that are
borrowers who are looking to refinance and pay off the private note. Referring
them to mortgage brokers/loan officers is the best way to build trust.
5. Rehabbers
Fix and flip investors that fix up properties to sell to retail buyers often provide
seller financing to their buyers. It is also common for them to sell on lease/option
arrangements that can be converted to owner financing. They also purchase using
seller financing.
8. Insurance Agents
When a property is owner financed, the seller is on the policy as the
mortgagee/loss payee. These types of policies stand out to insurance agents.
11. Builders
Homebuilders and contractors often provide seller financing. Most do not want to
be lenders and are eager to sell their paper.
12. Accountants/CPAs
Tax accountants and CPAs are familiar with their clients’ needs to sell notes for
outstanding tax liens or other reasons. Some provide 3rd party escrow services as
well.
*TIP - Remember to reciprocate! When you have a note seller asking about tax
implications when selling their note, refer them to a referral CPA.
Getting Prepared
Prior to meeting with a possible referral source, research their profession. Understand
common problems and possible solutions. Understand objections and prepare responses.
What are their needs? How will your services benefit them? Will they close more deals to
make more money? How can you help their clients? Will they get a referral fee?
Getting referrals is all about presenting your services. Start small (1 person). Use correct
terminology for your market. Get comfortable with your “elevator speech” (a quick,
simple way to tell people what you do and how it benefits them).
Note buyers, like all investors, are looking for a return on investment with minimal risk.
They will look at the value of the property, amount of down payment (equity), borrower’s
credit, seasoning (length of time borrower’s been paying) and the terms of the note
(interest rate, payments, etc).
All note buyers consider risk when buying notes. When considering purchasing a note
they ask:
- How much can I pay and still be sure to recoup my investment if I have to take
back the property?
- Will the resale price of the property cover my investment including additional
costs (legal, repairs, foreclosure, etc)
When it comes to note investing, every note buyer has their own preferences but all note
buyers follow a 2-step process:
Step 1: Determine the remaining balance and future cash flow to be collected.
Step 2: Calculate their buy price based on their desired return on investment
(ROI), taking into consideration risk (more on risk this later).
The higher the risk, the lower the buy price and the lower the risk, the higher the buy
price.
Discount
Ideally, a note holder would get 100% face value for his note but the reality is in most
cases there is some type of “discount.” The discount is the difference between the buy
price and balance due.
Example:
- Balance Due = $100,000
Discount is calculated by taking the difference between the face rate of the note (how
much the seller is earning in interest) and the buyer’s yield or ROI (how much the buyer
wants to earn on the note).
Example:
- Note buyer’s yield = 10%
- Face Rate of Note = 8%
- Discount is based on time value of money
Even if the note deal is the perfect deal, most note buyers have a minimum discount to
cover closing costs (appraisal, closing fees, title fee, recording fee, document prep fees,
etc) and investment of time.
Let’s take a closer look at a note buyer’s analysis process. There are eight Criteria that
every note investor looks at to determine if they will buy a note and at what price works
for them.
1. Property Type
The first consideration is the type of property. Here is a breakdown of the top 11
types of properties from least risky to most risky:
- Single-family metropolitan
- Single-family Rural
- Townhouse
- Condo
- Single family with acreage
- Manufactured home
- Land/lot
- 2-4 units
- Apartment complex
- Mixed use (residential and commercial)
- Mobile home with land/lot
*TIP – Occupancy:
All note buyers view owner occupancy (living in the home as primary residence)
as less risky than non-owner occupancy (not living in the home and using the
home as an investment).
2. Equity
Note buyers look at the equity in the property or in other words, the amount or
value of the property above the total liens owed.
Example:
- Home purchased for $100,000 with $15,000 down payment.
- Balance of $85,000 carried on a note.
- Equity is $15,000 or 15%.
- Mortgage is 85% referred to as Loan-to-Value (LTV).
Example:
4. Credit History
A consumer’s past is a good indication of how likely they are to pay timely in the
future. The credit history determines the borrower’s ability to eventually refinance
and payoff the note. Credit also dictates the interest rate (the worse the credit, the
higher the interest rate).
5. Income/Employment
In order for a note buyer to feel comfortable with the borrower, he will most
likely want to know income, assets, debts, employment history, rental and home
ownership history, etc. This information might not be available and will need to
be obtained from the payee as part of due diligence.
ITV equals the note buyer’s price compared to the value of the property. ITV is
the amount the investor pays for the note by the value of the property.
Example:
Value = $100,000
Investor Buy Price = $85,000
ITV = 85% ($85,000 / $100,000)
Rule: The higher the risk to but the note, the lower the ITV
8. Note Terms
All note buyers look at the terms of the note such as interest rate, amount of
payments, frequency of payments, time period to be paid in full, etc.
Remember – it’s all about the note buyers risk tolerance and expected ROI. Following the
eight criteria outlines above, what you really need to remember is that every note buyer
follows these 2 steps when analyzing a deal:
Step 1:
Determine the remaining balance and future cash flow to be collected.
Step 2:
Calculate the buy price based on desired return on investment (ROI), taking into
consideration risk.
Pricing:
So how does a note buyer determine their buy price? As mentioned already, every note
buyer is different. Here are the three most important factors:
[Link] or ROI
Final Considerations
It’s not you job as a note flipper to analyze the deal and anticipate what a note buyer will
pay. Your job is to find motivated note sellers and put their deals in front of note buyers
and then let the note buyers determine their buy price.
Remember, every note buyer has his or her own risk tolerance. The better you understand
that, the more successful you will be. Try and think like the buyer.
When talking to note holders, the biggest objection that usually comes up in the first 5
minutes is: “How much will you pay for my note?” Of course, you have no idea (for
reasons discussed earlier). However, how you answer this question will determine your
ability to build rapport and move forward with a Referral Fee Agreement. Let’s discuss
the five strategies for answering this question…
Strategy #1 – Rule of 5:
These 5 criteria determine the buy price and fair market value for your note…”
“That’s a great question. There is no set price. It really just depends on your note
because every note is different. They all have different payers, interest rates, and
values.
My job is to get some basic information about your note and then provide you
with the best price based on its fair-market value. Remember, there is no
obligation to sell your note.”
“That’s a great question. Although there is no set price since every note is slightly
different and my buyers have different buying criteria. The good news is that I
will provide several options for you to decide which is best and most acceptable
to you, if any.”
“That’s a great question. Pricing varies but it’s not much different than if you had
just sold your house for cash instead of carrying the note. I’m guessing that if you
are like most people, you would have accepted less for your home if someone
would have made and all-cash offer that did not require you to carry the note.
This is much like going back to the cash-out scenario. My job is to find you a
“That’s a great question. Often there is a discount due to the fact that your note is
what we call a ‘non-conforming note.’ In other words, it’s not a traditional bank
loan. As you know, banks require a lot more paperwork and requirements. In fact,
banks cannot even buy private loans like this. The discount is simply the fair
market value that is determined to take over payments and assume the higher
risk.”
Focus on helping them understand that your job is to get them the best price based on the
fair market value. It’s better to be realistic that in most cases there is a discount from the
original principal. Show confidence not desperation.
Assuming you follow my lead capture model outlines in this eBook, all of your
marketing drives prospects to a website with a simple form to “request a free
quote.”
When a prospect submits for a free quote, the following information is filled out:
Historical Information
- Date of sale
- Sale price
- Down payment
- First lien
- Second lien
Payer Information
- Name
- Address
- Credit score
This list is not all-inclusive and is designed to get interested prospects to come
forward and fill out the form. Once a prospect fills out the form, give him or her a
call to introduce yourself and verify you have all of the information. Use a quote
worksheet to review/verify all of the information. Remember- the main purpose of
the call is to build rapport.
Before ending the initial consultation call, be sure to get the note buyer to agree to
your Referral Fee Agreement. This is a simple document that basically states that
if you locate a note buyer who’s terms and price are agreeable to the seller; he
will pay you a fee (paid at closing).
The industry standard in the notes industry is 3 to 6 percent of the note sale price
but is completely negotiable.
Example:
Note Sale Price = $200,000
Referral Fee = 4%
Total fee paid at closing = $8,000 ($200,000 x .04)
Click here to learn how you can get my Referral Fee Agreement.
Once you have your agreement in place, you are now free to shop the deal to note
buyers. Use the same marketing strategies previously outlined to find note buyers.
Click here to learn how you can submit your deals to my network of nationwide note
buyers.
A note buyer will have the same general questions about the note that you
previously gathered. They will look over the information and provide what’s
called a “soft quote” or in other words a quote to buy the note pending due
diligence. At this point, they are assuming the information provided is true and
accurate. If however, during due diligence the actual information is different,
obviously the price is subject to change.
Once a note buyer provides a soft quote to buy your deal, contact the note holder
and let them know. Do not reveal the source (note buyer) yet as I’ll explain
shortly. If the note buyer is interested in selling at this point, move forward. If
not, you may decide to keep working with other note buyers for a better offer.
But if the note holder is interested in selling after receiving the soft quote, the next
step is to get an executed Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA). This document
basically states that the note holder cannot go around you directly to the note
buyer source on this deal (or any deals until the end of time). This document
protects you and ensures you get paid and not cut out of the deal.
Once the NDA is in place, you need to get an executed Note Purchase Agreement
in place between buyer and seller. Of course, the purchase will be subject to due
diligence, as discussed earlier. Once executed, provide the note holder a due
diligence checklist, obtained from the note buyer.
As already stated, each buyer will have his or her own due diligence checklist but
here is what can be expected:
Click here to learn how you can get my Note Purchase Agreement.
Be sure to order title work while due diligence is being performed. Pending no
changes to the offer price, schedule the closing. Email the closing agent your
executed Referral Fee Agreement to ensure your fee is added to the closing
documents. As you get closer to the closing, verify, you fee is included in the
disbursements.
Remember, your role is to manage the process. You are the orchestrator of the model.
You job is build a strong marketing funnel that generates leads and then spend your time
converting leads into deals.
I want to make sure that you catch the vision of what flipping notes can do for you. There
are basically four different phases of the note flipping process or what I call The Pipeline:
1. Finding Deals
2. Structuring Deals
3. Performing Due Diligence on Deals
4. Closing/Getting Paid
A novice investor will focus all his energy on one phase at a time. This is what I call a
“onsie-twosie” investor. He or she may only do one or two deals in a given year. If that
fits your goals, than great, go for it! But what I want you to understand is that if you
systematize the process and keep the pipeline full, you will be able to do numerous deals
in the same amount of time.
Build a Million Dollar Pipeline
I believe it takes 20 deals at various stages in the pipeline to consistently close 5 deals
each and every month…
Now think about this: If you made an average net profit of $7,000 per deal and you
closed 5 deals per month, that’s $35,000 a month or $420,000 per year flipping notes
with risk, without stress and without capital! Do you see the income potential? Do you
see how huge this could be? Can you do this? I’m here to say that you can! You can do
the exact model that I’ve outlined for you in this eBook.
- Make a plan
- Decide your target market
- Decide your call to action
- Decide your marketing plan
- Organize your paperwork and tools
- Decide how much time you are going to dedicate
In closing, I want you to know that the note flipping strategy and real estate investing in
general are a means to an end. Really, it’s not about the money. I know I’ve talked a lot
about the income potential. But it’s more than that:
It’s about having the time and the freedom to DO, BE, HAVE
and GIVE everything you want in life!
I hope you realize that. I hope you achieve your dreams and goals and I hope to see your
success and grateful to be a part of that success.
To your success,
Jerry Norton
P.S. Be sure to check out my 3-step simple system called “Note Flipper™.” Using this
system, all you need to do is find notes using my ultimate marketing funnel, submit them
to my nationwide note buyer network, and then get paid $4,500 to $9,000 on average per
deal. This system takes all the hard work out of flipping notes and practically does it for
you, allowing you to tap into this booming trillion-dollar industry. Click here to register
for a FREE online training to learn how you can get my Note Flipper™ system.
Mortgage/Deed of Trust:
A debt instrument, secured by the collateral (property), that the borrower is obliged to
pay back with a predetermined set of payments.
Private Mortgage:
No different than a regular mortgage other than it refers specifically to a mortgage from a
private individual or entity rather than a federally regulated bank.
Seller Financing:
A loan provided by the seller of a property to the purchaser. Usually, the purchaser will
make some sort of down payment to the seller, and then make installment payments
(usually on a monthly basis) over a specified time, at an agreed-upon interest rate, until
the loan is fully repaid.
Deed:
Transfers the legal title of the property from the seller to the buyer and should be drafted
and signed by the seller at the closing and is filed with the appropriate government
agency, such as the county clerk in the county where the property is located.
Title Insurance:
A form of indemnity insurance, which insures against financial loss from defects in title
to real property and from the invalidity or unenforceability of mortgage loans.
Loan Amortization:
A loan where the principal is paid down over the life of the loan (amortized) according to
an amortization schedule, typically through equal payments.
Example:
$50,000 loan amortized over 30 years
Balloon Mortgage:
A mortgage, which does not fully amortize over the term of the note thus leaving a
balance due at maturity. The final payment is called a balloon payment because of its
large size.
Loan-to-Value (LTV)
LTV is a comparison between the value of your loan and the value of your home. To
determine the LTV, divide the loan amount by the home's appraised value.
Scenario 1:
Note Buyer Jim buys notes for 75% LTV.
Note Holder Sam owns a first lien note with a principal balance of $127,500 with
a CMV of $150,000.
If Sam sells, will he make or lose money?
How Much?
Scenario 1 Answers:
Step 1: Determine Jim’s Buy Price (75% LTV of $150,000).
$150,000 x .75 = $112,500 buy price
Scenario 2:
Note Buyer Kathy buys notes for 80% LTV.
Note Holder Bob owns a first lien note with a principal balance of $205,000 with
a CMV of $300,000.
If Bob sells, will he make or lose money?
How Much?
Scenario 2 Answers:
Determine Kathy’s Buy Price (80% LTV).
$300,000 x .80 = $240,000 buy price
Lien Priority:
When a property is foreclosed, lien holders are paid back first based on lien priority.
Example:
Owner Occupied:
The borrower is living in the property as his/her primary residence (home owner).
Non-Owner Occupied:
The borrower does not live in the property (investor).
Wraparound Scenario:
A seller has a house valued at $400,000 and he owes $250,000 at 6% interest. His
payment is about $1,500 a month. He sets up a wraparound deal with a buyer,
who will put $20,000 down and finance the balance of $380,000 at 7% interest.
Every month, the buyer sends the seller a check based on a $380,000 loan at 7
percent interest. That's about $2,500 a month. So the seller makes his own
payment and then pockets the extra $1,000. In effect, the seller is earning the
difference between 6% and 7% on the first $250,000 of the mortgage, and the full
7% on the next $130,000.
Payoff Statement:
A statement prepared by a lender showing the remaining terms and loan balance on a
mortgage.
Re-Conveyance:
A document issued by the holder of a lien indicating that the borrower is released from
the debt. The deed of re-conveyance transfers the title of the property back to the
borrower. It is most commonly issued when a mortgage has been paid in full.
Performing Note:
When the borrower is current on payments and loan terms.
Non-Performing Note:
When borrower is NOT current on payments and/or loan terms.
Loan Origination:
The process by which a borrower applies for a new loan, and a lender processes that
application. Origination generally includes all the steps from taking a loan application up
to disbursal of funds (or declining the application).
Seasoning:
The length of time one has been on the loan or on the title of the property. Lenders have
different requirements for seasoning depending on the program or lender itself. One
lender may not have any seasoning requirements and another might have 6 months or a
year. It can also apply to how long someone has owned a property before they sell.
Note flipping does not require licensing, earnest money, or a binding purchase agreement, unlike traditional real estate wholesaling. The 'Note Flipper' acts as a middleman by earning a referral fee for connecting note holders with buyers, without the necessity for upfront capital or risk of contract failure .
Understanding LTV vs. ITV is crucial for assessing risk. LTV measures the debt percentage compared to property value, affecting default risk assessment. On the other hand, ITV focuses on the buyer’s price relative to property value, guiding investment decisions to ensure the buy price aligns with acceptable risk levels .
Risk influences buyers to offer lower prices for higher-risk notes and higher prices for lower-risk notes. Buyers assess risk by evaluating property type, LTV ratios, occupancy status, and note terms to ensure the anticipated yield aligns with their risk tolerance .
Note flippers primarily facilitate transactions and earn fees by connecting buyers and sellers. Their focus is on sourcing deals, not purchasing them, so they're not responsible for detailed analyses, which are performed by buyers to set purchase offers .
Key factors include the remaining balance, expected future cash flow, the desired ROI, risk level, property type, note terms, and loan-to-value ratios. The price is adjusted based on a balance between these factors, often requiring a discount to cover risks and closing costs .
Effective strategies include targeted ads, direct mail, networking for referrals, online presence with SEO, and brand building. Targeting note holders is essential as they are the direct source of notes for sale, making marketing to those without notes ineffective .
A 'Referral Fee Agreement' is a document that ensures a note flipper gets paid a fee for successfully locating a note buyer whose terms are acceptable to the note seller. The fee, typically 3-6% of the note sale price, is paid at closing if a deal is made .
Note holders might sell their notes to free up cash for new investments, similar to how banks sell loans to maintain liquidity and create new lending opportunities .
'Time value of money' implies that money received today is more valuable than the same amount in the future. Thus, higher interest rates and shorter terms increase the present value, compelling buyers to offer higher prices for notes promising quicker returns .
In foreclosure, lien priority determines the repayment order. Senior liens get repaid first from the foreclosure proceeds, reducing funds available for junior lienholders, potentially affecting their willingness to purchase or hold such notes .









