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Emergency Response Competency Survey

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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
87 views4 pages

Emergency Response Competency Survey

Uploaded by

clydeqtmanalo
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Proposed Questionnaire: Likert Scale

We are third year nursing students under the College of Nursing and Allied Health
Sciences in the Bachelor of Science in Nursing Program from Batangas State University - TNEU
(Pablo Borbon). We are conducting a research entitled “Level of Competency on Emergency
Response of Nursing Students at Batangas State University - The National Engineering
University”. The study is intended to focus on assessing the level of competency of the third
year to fourth year nursing students in their response in emergency cases in public places as to
what they have learned inside and outside the classroom.

In line with this, we are asking for your humble cooperation in the completion of this
study by answering the questionnaires that are prepared below. We are assuring you that all
shared information will be kept confidential and will be used for academic purposes only.

Respectfully, the researchers:


Manalo, Clyde Owen
Minlay, Kyla Ysabelle
Mones, Arwen Mayan
—------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Age:
Year Level:
Sex:
—------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 - High level of competence
4 - Moderately high level of competence
3 - Average level of competence
2 - Low level of competence
1 - No level of competence
Skill Areas 5 4 3 2 1

1 Vehicular Accidents

Is aware on the different numbers to call in emergency


hotlines

Have an appropriate communication skills in a calmer


approach

Is competent enough to apply such nursing care:


a. Temporary wound dressing
b. Assessing for pain
c. Assessing for airway
d. Identifying such affected body parts

Have the skills in reducing the risk for infections on such


open wounds

Is competent enough to provide for an alternative equipments


necessary for the accident until the medical response arrives

2 Emergency Childbirth

Is aware on the different numbers to call in emergency


hotlines

Have an appropriate communication skills in a calmer


approach

Have the knowledge in assessing the level of pain

Have the knowledge in protecting the dignity and safety of


the woman and giving an emotional support given the
situation

Have the knowledge in assessing the cervix dilatation

Is competent enough in performing an emergency childbirth


through the learned lectures outside and inside the classroom

3 Natural Disasters

How competent do you feel in your ability to recognize the


signs and warnings of a natural disaster?

How well do you know the emergency response procedures


and protocols specific to the types of natural disasters that
are most likely to occur in your region (e.g., earthquakes,
hurricanes, wildfires, floods, tornadoes)?

How confident are you in your ability to effectively


communicate and coordinate with others during a natural
disaster, including family members, neighbors, and local
authorities?

How competent do you feel in your ability to assist and


support others during and after a natural disaster, such as
providing first aid or helping with evacuation?

4 Stroke
Is aware on the different numbers to call in emergency
hotlines

Are you competent enough to observe the FAST method?


- F: Face for facial drooping
- A: Arms for arm weaknesses
- S: Speech for speech difficulties
- T: Time for calling for help in emergency hotlines

According to the Department of Transportation (DOTr) and World Health Organization

(WHO) (2023), the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) reported that the road crash accidents

increased by 39% with 7,938 deaths in 2011 to 11,096 deaths in 2021. It remains as the leading

cause of death among Filipinos ranging to 15-29 years old. However, in the year 2020, the

number of deaths decreased to 8,746 and is assumed that is because of the reduction of mobility

of the population during COVID-19 pandemic. Nevertheless, the number of deaths increased

again to 11,096 due to the end of such lockdowns in some areas in the Philippines. Moreover,

according to Chenedu Idi (2020), emergency childbirth and labor outside the hospital that are

not being supervised by someone who’s capable increased the adverse maternal and neonatal

outcomes. Additionally, a number from the Philippine Statistics Authority (2023) stated that

typhoons, tropical cyclones, and the southwest monsoon, among other meteorological disasters,

had the largest frequency of occurrences in 2022 from 82, or 35.3% of all the 232 reported

instances of natural catastrophic events and disasters.


References:

Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics Component 4: Extreme Events and Disasters |

Philippine Statistics Authority | Republic of the Philippines. (n.d.). [Link]. Retrieved

November 5, 2023, from

[Link]

xtreme-events-and-disasters#:~:text=In%202022%2C%20meteorological%20disasters%2

0such

[Link]

alth-organization-launch-philippine-road-safety-action-plan-2023-2028

Common questions

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The study examines nursing competencies in relation to the ability to recognize signs and warnings of natural disasters, understanding response procedures and protocols for different disaster types like earthquakes and hurricanes, and communicating effectively during such events. The relationship indicates that higher competence in these areas can significantly improve disaster response effectiveness, coordination, and support efforts during emergencies, emphasizing the need for disaster-specific training in nursing education .

Improvements can be made by incorporating more hands-on training such as simulations, workshops on emergency response, and exposure to real-life scenarios under supervision to ensure practical application of skills. Enhancing curriculum with courses focused on critical thinking, decision-making, and crisis management specific to vehicular accidents would also strengthen competencies. Additionally, collaboration with emergency services for joint drills could better prepare students for real situations .

The increase in road crash deaths from 7,938 in 2011 to 11,096 in 2021, as reported by the PSA, highlights significant public health challenges such as road safety, inadequate emergency response training, and the need for improved infrastructure and policies. This trend was interrupted by a temporary decrease to 8,746 in 2020 due to reduced mobility during COVID-19 lockdowns, but the numbers rose again post-lockdowns, indicating the persistent and underlying issues in road safety management and emergency preparedness .

Nursing students face challenges such as applying theoretical knowledge in high-pressure, unsupervised situations, maintaining composure to provide necessary emotional support, and the lack of real-life practice opportunities in emergency childbirth scenarios. These challenges are compounded by the need for rapid assessment of pain and cervix dilation, and ensuring coverage of practical training in both anticipated and unplanned environments .

The fluctuation, particularly the increase in road accident deaths after COVID-19 lockdowns, likely prompts a curriculum shift toward enhancing emergency response competencies for road traffic accidents. The focused areas may include immediate care skills, psychological first aid, and managing critical trauma cases. The curriculum development would aim to align educational outcomes with real-world public health challenges, ensuring graduates are well-equipped to meet the demands of high-incidence emergencies .

The FAST method is crucial because it provides a quick and effective way to assess signs of a stroke, which requires timely intervention to reduce severe outcomes. Nursing students are evaluated on their competence to observe these signs—focusing on facial drooping, arm weakness, speech difficulties, and timely calling for help. The method's evaluation ensures that nursing students can respond quickly and accurately to potential stroke cases, improving patient prognosis .

The high frequency of meteorological disasters, such as typhoons and tropical cyclones, comprising 35.3% of events in 2022, implies a critical need for emergency preparedness training tailored to these specific disasters. Nursing students must be skilled in recognizing disaster signs, understanding response protocols, and effectively communicating and coordinating during such events. These statistics underscore the importance of disaster-specific training components in nursing programs to ensure efficacy in actual emergency scenarios .

Emotional support in emergency childbirth is evaluated based on the student's ability to protect the dignity and safety of the woman while providing compassionate emotional support. This competency is assessed alongside technical skills like pain assessment and cervix dilation, highlighting the holistic approach needed to effectively manage childbirth emergencies. Emotional readiness and communication skills significantly contribute to the overall evaluation of competency, acknowledging the importance of psychological aspects in emergency care .

The findings highlight the vital role of competent nursing personnel in emergency responses, indicating a need for policies that support enhanced practical training in nursing education. Public health policy may also focus on ensuring standardized emergency protocols and expanding partnerships between educational institutions and emergency services. The reinforced skills and preparedness of nursing students can contribute to improved emergency outcomes, influencing policy decisions on resource allocation and training standards .

The competency levels for emergency childbirth are measured through a Likert scale ranging from 1 to 5, where 5 indicates a high level of competence and 1 indicates no level of competence. The students' awareness of emergency numbers, communication skills, ability to assess pain and cervix dilation, and the competence in protecting the dignity and safety of the woman, as well as performing emergency childbirth, are evaluated .

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