ljlzi6Ls/0f tflnsf @)*)

sIff M !) ljifo M lj1fg tyf k|ljlw k"0ff{ª\s M &% ;do M # 306f

j|m=;= PsfO sfo{306f ;+1fgfTds tx ;d"xut PsfOut
pRr bIftf cª\sef/ cª\sef/
1fg -!%%_ af]w -#)%_ k|of]u -#)%_
-@%%_
!= j}1flgs cWoog % #
*
!#= ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlw !) %

E
@= ;hLjx¿sf] juL{s/0f ( $

TR
#= hLjg rj|m $ @
ax'j}slNks ax'j}slNks
$= j+zfg'j|md !^ ax'j}slNks ax'j}slNks *
k|Zg -$×!_ k|Zg -@×!_ @#
zf/Ll/s ;+/rgf / hLjg k|Zg -@×!_ k|Zg -@×!_

EN
%= !@ ^
k|lj|mof
^= k|s[lt / jftfj/0f & #
&= rfn / an !) w]/} 5f]6f]] w]/} 5f]6f]] k|Zg %

C
w]/} 5f]6f]] k|Zg k|Zg w]/} 5f]6f]] k|Zg
*= rfk % -@×!_ @
-@×!_ -!×!_
(= tfk zlSt !) -$×!_ $

T
@%
!)= t/ª\u !% &

EN
!!= ljB't\ tyf r'DasTj !@ 5f]6f]] k|Zg %
!@= a|x\df08 % 5f]6f]] k|Zg 5f]6f]] k|Zg @
5f]6f]] k|Zg -%×@_
-@×@_ -$×@_
!$= tŒjx¿sf] juL{s/0f (
PM
-#×@_ $
!%= /f;folgs k|ltlj|mof ^ #
!^= UofF;x¿ * $
nfdf]] k|Zg
O

!&= wft' % nfdf]] k|Zg nfdf]] k|Zg @

nfdf]] k|Zg -@×$_ !(
xfO8«f]sfa{g / o;sf -!×$_ -@×$_
EL

!*= ^ -@×$_ #
of}lusx¿
b}lgs hLjgdf k|of]u x'g]
EV

!(= ^ #
/;fogx¿
hDdf !^) !@ @@ @@ !( &% &%
D

k|Zgsf k|sf/ k|lt k|Zg k|Zg ;ª\Vof hDDff hDdf

M

cª\sef/ k|Zg ;ª\Vof cª\sef/

!= ax'j}slNks k|Zg ! cª\s @ $ @ @ !) !)
LU

@= w]/} 5f]6f]] k|Zg ! cª\s @ $ @ ! ( (

#= 5f]6f]] k|Zg @ cª\s @ # % $ !$ @*
U

$= nfdf]] k|Zg $ cª\s ! @ @ @ & @*

IC

s'n & !# !! ( $) &%

b|i6Jo
R

 k|Zg lgdf{0f ubf{ tNnf] txsf k|Zg -1fg, af]w / k|of]u_ tyf pRr txsf k|Zg -ljZn]if0f, d"Nofª\sg /
R

l;h{gf_ nfO{ dfly plNNflvt sfo{306f / cª\sef/cg';f/ agfpg'kg]{ 5 .

 k|lt k|Zg ax'j}slNks k|Zg / clt 5f]6f] k|Zg !÷! cª\s, 5f]6f] k|Zg @ cª\s / nfdf] k|Zg $ cª\ssf
U

x'g] 5g\ .
C

 ;d"xsf] hDdf cª\sef/df 36a9 ug{ kfOg] 5}g t/ ;d"xleqsf PsfOx¿df ±@ x''g ;Sg] u/L k|Zg
d]l6«S; agfO{ k|Zg agfpg ;lsg] 5 . t/ s'g} PsfOnfO{ z"Go ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
 @ jf $ cª\ssf k|Zgsf] nflu Ps tŒjsf] Ps cª\s -1 mark will be assigned per element expected
as correct response) cfpg] u/L k|Zg lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{ 5 .
 5f]6f] / nfdf] k|Zg Pp6} txsf] jf b'O{ jf Ps eGbf a9L ;+1fgfTds If]qcGtu{tsf txx¿ ;d]6\g] u/L
k|Zg agfpg klg ;lsg] 5 . t/ ;du|df plNnlvt txsf] hDdf ef/;Fu ldNg] x'g'k5{ .
 j:t'ut k|Zgsf] k|Zgkq 5'6\6} / ljifout k|Zgsf] k|Zgkq 5'6\6} tof/ ug'{kg]{ 5 .

1
 gd'gf k|Zg -Model Question)
sIff M !) k"0ff{ª\s M &%
ljifo M lj1fg tyf k|ljlw ;do M # 306f
;a} k|Zg clgjfo{ 5g\ . (All questions are compulsory.)
v08 -s_ (Section A)
ax'a}slNks k|Zgx¿ . Multiple choice question. 10  1 = 10
1. tnsf k|Zgsf] l7s ljsNkdf uf]nf] lrx\g (0) nufpg'xf];\ . (Circle the correct alternative of the

E
following questions.)

TR
a= l;Ugn l/l;e/kl6\6 x'g] klxnf] r/0f tnsf dWo] s'g xf] <(Which of the following is first stage
towards signal receiver?)

EN
i. l8sf]8/ (Decoder) ii. OGsf]8/ (Encoder)
iii. l8df]8\o'n]6/ (Demodulator) iv. df]8\o'n]6/ (Modulator)

C
b. ;fOs;nfO{ lsg lhDgf]:kd{df /flvPsf] xf] < (Why is cycas kept in gymnosperm?)

T
i. km"n km'N5 / lap pTkfbg u5{ . (It bears flower and produces seed.)

EN
ii. km"n km'N5 / o;sf kft ltvf x'G5g\ . (It bears flower and has pointed leaf.)
PM
iii. km"nsf] ;6\6f sf]0f x'G5 / kmnleq lap x'G5 . (It has cone instead of flower and seed is present
inside fruit)
iv. km"nsf] ;6\6f sf]0f x'G5 / kmnlagfsf] gfª\uf] lap x'G5 . (It has cone instead of flower and seed
O

is naked)
EL

c. ;Gh'n] k|of]uzfnfdf hLjx¿sf] :k]l;d]g cjnf]sg ubf{ b'j} hLj nfdf] / a]ngfsf/ kfOg\ . pgLn] hLj
A sf] z/L/ v08 v08 k/]sf] / hLj B sf] z/L/ v08 v08 gk/]sf] klg kfOg\ . dflysf ljz]iftf cWoog
EV

u/L pSt hLjx¿;DaGwL tnsf dWo] s'g syg ;xL 5 < (When Sanju observed specimen in the
laboratory, she found that both the organisms were long and cylindrical. She also found that
D

organism A has cylindrical segmented body and organism B has not segmented body. By
studying the above characteristics, which statement is true for these organisms?)
M

i. hLj A peolnª\uL xf] eg] hLj B Pslnª\uL xf] . (Organism A is hermaphrodite whereas
LU

organism B is unisexual)
ii. hLjA Pslnª\uL xf] eg] hLj B peolnª\uL xf] . (Organism A is unisexual whereas organism
U

B is hermaphrodite)
IC

iii. hLj A l8Knf]Anfl:6s xf] eg] eg] hLj B l6«Knf]Anfl:6s xf] . (Organism A is diploblastic
R

whereas organism B is triploblastic)

R

iv. hLj A l6«Knf]Anfl:6s xf] eg] hLj B l8Knf]Anfl:6s xf] . (Organism A is triploblastic whereas
U

organism B is diploblastic)
C

d. lrqdf em'l;lNs/f] / kmGhfO{sf] ldngaf6 ag]sf] hLJf ofrf{u'Daf b]vfOPsf] 5 . o; k|lj|mofdf em'l;lNs/f]
/ kmGhfO{sf] lardf s:tf] cGt/;DaGw x'G5 < (Cordyecep formed by the fusion
of caterpillar and fungi is shown in the figure. What is the interrelation
between caterpillar and fungus in this process?)
i. l;Dafof]l6s (Symbiotic) ii. k/hLjL (Parasitic)
iii. :ofk|f]6«lkms (Saprotrophic) iv. sd]G;lnHd (Commensalism)

2
e. k[YjLsf] lk08 6 10 24 kg 5 . o;sf] s]Gb|af6 10000 km prfOdf vl;/x]sf] pNsflk08sf] u'?Tjk|j]u
slt x'G5 < What would be the acceleration due to gravity of the meteor falling from 10000
km height from the centre.
i. 4.2 m/s2 ii. 4.002 m/s2 iii. 4 m/s2 iv. 4.02 m/s2
f. gbLdf eGbf ;d'bs | f] kfgLdf j:t' ;lhn} t}/Gf'sf] sf/0f s] xf] < (Why do objects float more easily
in sea water than in river?)
i. gbLsf]] eGbf ;d'b|sf] kfgLsf] 3gTj a9L x'G5 . (Density of sea water is more than that of

E
river.)
ii. gbLsf] eGbf ;d'b|sf] kfgLsf] 3gTj sd x'G5 . (Density of sea water is less than that of river.)

TR
iii. gbLsf]] eGbf ;d'b|sf] kfgLsf] tfkj|md a9L x'G5 . (Temperature of sea water is more than that
of river.)

EN
iv. gbLsf] kfgLsf] eGbf ;d'b|sf] kfgLsf] tfkj|md sd x'G5 . (Temperature of sea water is less than
that of river.)
g. ;fy{sn] lk|Hdaf6 x'g] k|sfzsf] ljR5]bgsf j|mddf b]lvg] /ftf], xl/of], a}hgL / lgnf] /ªsf k|sfzsf]

C
ls/0fsf] lk|Hdleqsf] j]unfO{ j|mdzM 𝑣𝑟 , 𝑣𝑔 , 𝑣𝑣 /𝑣𝑏 gfds/0f u/] . p;n] tL /ªsf j]ux¿sf] j|md

T
ldnfpFbf s'g j|md ;xL x'G5 < (Sarthak named red, green, violet and blue coloured ray in

EN
dispersion of speed in prism as 𝑣𝑟 , 𝑣𝑔 , 𝑣𝑣 and 𝑣𝑏 respectively. Which is correct order of
speed made by him.)
PM
i. 𝑣𝑔 < 𝑣𝑏 > 𝑣𝑟 < 𝑣𝑣 ii. 𝑣𝑟
> 𝑣𝑦 > 𝑣𝑏 < 𝑣𝑣
iii.𝑣𝑔 < 𝑣𝑦 < 𝑣𝑟 > 𝑣𝑣 iv. 𝑣𝑟 < 𝑣𝑦 > 𝑣𝑟 < 𝑣𝑣
O

h. a|x\df08sf] pTklQaf/] ;a}eGbf tYok/s l;4fGt s'gnfO{ dflgG5 < (Which is the most realistic
theory about origin of the universe?)
EL

i. x]lnof];]lG6«s l;4fGt (Heliocentric theory) ii. lhof];]lG6«s l;4fGt (Geocentric theory)

iii. Go'6gsf] l;4fGt (Newton's theory) iv. lau Aofª l;4fGt (Big Bang theory)
EV

i. lbOPsf] /f;folgs k|ltlj|mofdf X n] s]nfO{ hgfpF5 < (What is denoted by X in the given reaction
?) X
2KClO3 2KCl + 3O2↑
D

i. pTk|]/s (Catalyst) ii. tfk (Heat) iii. rfk (Pressure) iv. k|sfz (Light)
M

j. tn Pp6f syg / b'O{cf]6f ts{ lbOPsf] 5 . (A statement and two arguments are given below.)
LU

syg M sfo{ k|s[ltsf cfwf/df cfGtl/s ljiffbL Pp6f k|sf/ xf] . (Statement: Stomach pesticide is
a type of pesticide based on mode of action.)
U

ts{ 1 M o; k|lj|mofdf ljiffbL nfu]sf la?jfsf kft jf kmnkm"n ls/fn] vfFbf ls/fx¿ d5{g\ .
IC

(Argument 1: In this process the insects die when they eat leaves and fruits of the
plants treated by pesticides.)
R

ts{ 2 M o:tf ljiffbL xfjfsf] ;Dks{df cfPkl5 ljiffn' UofF; lgl:sG5 h;sf sf/0fn] ls/f d5{g\ .
R

(Argument 2: When these pesticides come contact with air, poisonous gas is released,
U

due to which the insects die.)

i. syg / ts{ 2 ;xL t/ ts{ 1 unt (Statement and argument 2 is correct but argument 1 is
C

incorrect)
ii. syg / ts{ 2 unt t/ ts{ 1 ;xL (Statement and argument 2 is incorrect but argument 1 is
correct)
iii. syg / ts{ 1 ;xL t/ ts{ 2 unt (Statement and argument 1 is correct but argument 2 is
incorrect)
iv. syg / ts{ 1 unt t/ ts{ 2 ;xL (Statement and argument 1 is incorrect but argument 2 is
correct)

3
 v08 -v_ (Section B)
2= clt 5f]6f] pQ/ cfpg] k|Zgx¿ . -Very short answer type questions.) (9  1 = 9)
a. lgolGqt r/x¿ lsg dxTjk"0f{ x'G5g\ <(Why are controlled variables important?)
b. cfls{ldl8hsf] l;4fGt n]Vg'xf];\ . (State Archimedes' principle.)
c. cg'n] /ftf] / xl/of] /ª 5'6\ofpg ;lSbgg\ . pSt ;d:ofsf] d"Vo sf/0f s] xf] <
(Anu cannot distinguish red and green colour. What is main cause of this problem?)

E
d. s'g} sIffdf Ps hgf ljBfyL{sf] cufl8sf] a]Grdf a:bf z}Ifl0fs kf6Ldf n]lVfPsf cIf/x¿ :ki6 b]Vg] /

TR
clGtd a]Grdf a:bf wldnf] b]Vg] ;d:of 5 . pSt sdhf]/L x6fpg s'g n]G;sf] k|of]u ug'{k5{ < (A
student of the class can see letters written on instructional board

EN
when s/he sits on first bench and cannot see clearly when s/he sits

C
on last bench. What type of lens is used to remove this defect?)
e. lbOPsf] lrqdf 58 r'DasnfO{ ;f]n]GjfO8leq l:y/ /fVbf s] x'G5 <

T
EN
(What happen when bar magnet is placed inside solenoid at
rest?) PM
f. a|x\df08sf] eljio lgwf{/0f ug]{ k|d'v sf/s tŒj s] xf] <
(What is the main cause of determination of future of universe?)
O

g. kmnfdsf] k|d'v wfpsf] gfd n]Vg'xf];\ . (Write the name of main ore of iron.)
EL

h. k|ltsn] k|of]uzfnfdf l/8S;gaf6 k|fKt tfdfnfO{ z'4 agfpg On]S6«f]l/kmfOlgª ljlw 5gf]6 u/] / pgn]
EV

cz'4 tfdfnfO{ ;]nsf] C0ffTds w|'jdf / z'4 tfdfnfO{ ;]nsf] wgfTds w|'jdf hf]8] / On]S6«f]nfO6sf
¿kdf sk/ ;Nkm]6 k|of]u u/] . pgn] of] ljlwdf u/]sf] q'l6 s] xf] < (In the laboratory Pratik chose
D

electro-refining process to purify copper obtained from reduction process. He connected

M

impure copper to negative terminal of cell and pure copper to positive terminal of cell and
LU

copper sulphate is used as electroplating. What is the mistake he made in this process?)
i. lbOPsf] xfO8«f]sfa{glar ;lj|motfsf] cfwf/df Pp6f km/s n]Vg'xf];\ .
U
IC

(Write a difference between the given hydrocarbons on the

basis of reactivity.)
R
R

Fig A Fig B
U
C

4
 v08 u (Section C)
5f]6f] pQ/ cfpg] k|Zgx¿ . (Short answer type questions.) (14  2 = 28)

3. ljB't\ cj/f]wsf] PsfO cf]xd\ (Ω) = 𝑘𝑔𝑚2 𝑠 −3 𝐴−2 x'G5 egL k|dfl0ft ug'{xf];\ . (Prove that electric
resistance (Ω) = 𝑘𝑔𝑚2 𝑠 −3 𝐴−2 .)

4. peor/ ju{sf s'g} b'O{ ljz]iftf n]Vg'xf];\ . (Write any two characteristics of the class amphibia.)
5. lbOPsf] cjwf/0ff lrq cWoog u/L A / B sf] gfd n]Vg'xf];\ . (Study the given concept map and

E
name A and B.)

TR
ue{wf/0f k|hgg of]Uo
kfy]{gf]h]g]l;; df}/L Fertilization
Parthenogenesis Fertile

EN
A............. Honey
B..................
........... bee
...........

C
6. ;f]dfl6s / k|hgg\ j|mf]df]hf]dsf] lardf s'g} b'O{ km/s n]Vg'xf];\ . (Write any two differences

T
between somatic chromosome and sex chromosome.)
7. z'4 sfnf] d';f (BB) / l7dfxf sfnf] d';f (Bb) lar ;dfud eO{ cfpg] kl/0ffdsf] rf6{ agfpg'xf];\ .

EN
(Draw a chart of the result obtained by crossing black mouse (BB) and hybrid black mouse
(Bb).) PM
8. /]g'sf] /ut hfFr u/fpFbf ;]tf] /Stsf]ifsf] dfqf 2500 kfOof] . o;sf s'g} b'O{ sf/0f s] s] x'g ;S5g\ <
n]Vg'xf];\ . (White blood cell of Renu's blood is found 2500 after examining her blood. What
O

are the possible causes of this? Write any two causes.)

EL

9. xfd|f] :yfgLo :t/df ljleGg lsl;dsf h8La'6L kfOG5g\ . t/ xfdL ;fdfGo /f]usf] pkrf/df cfofltt
cf}ifwLdf e/ k5f}F+ . o;sf] Pp6f sf/0f n]Vg'xf];\ . :yfgLo h8La'6Lsf] clwstd k|of]u ug{sf nflu s]
EV

ug'{k5{ < s'g} Ps a'Fbf n]Vg'xf];\ . (Despite the medicinal herbs in our locality, we are dependent
upon imported medicines. Write its one cause and what can we do to increase the use of
D

medicinal herbs? Write a point.)

M

10. u'?Tjansf b'Oc

{ f]6f c;/ n]Vg'xf];\ . (Write any two effects of gravity.)
LU

11. sljgn] 49 ld6/ cUnf] 6fj/af6 Pp6f 9'ª\uf v;fNf] . Ps ;]s]G8kl5 pgn] csf]{ 9'ª\uf v;fn] . b'a}
9'ª\uf Ps} ;dodf hldgdf 7f]lSsP . pgn] s'g ultn] bf];|f] 9'ª\uf v;fn] . lx;fa u/]/ kQf nufpg'xf];\
U

. (Kabin droped a stone from a tower of 49 m high. One second later, he threw another
IC

stone. They both hit the ground at the same time. Find out the velocity with which he threw
the second stone.)
R
R

12. lbOPsf] lrq cWoog u/L tnsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ . (Study
U

the given figure and answer the following questions.)

i. lrqdf s'g k|sf/sf] 6«fG;kmd{/ b]vfOPsf] 5 < (What type of
C

transformer is shown in the figure?)

ii. o;sf] k|of]u ljB't\ u[xdf lsg ul/G5 <(Why is this used in
power station?)

5
13. lgefn] lrqdf lbOPsf] h:t} pks/0f agfOg\ t/ SjfOnsf] 3'Dg] b/ sd
kfOg\ . pSt SjfOnsf] 3'Dg] b/ a9fpg s] s] ug'{knf{ < s'g} b'O{ pkfo
n]Vg'xf];\ . (Niva made the device as shown in figure but rate of
rotation of coil is found less. What should be done to increase
rate of rotation of coil? Write any two methods.)

14. dfgf}+F sf]lgsn ˆnfS; A, B / C df a/fa/ cfotgsf] xfO8«f]Snf]l/s

cDn /flvPsf] 5 . olb A / C df 10 g r'g9'ª\ufsf] w'nf] / B df 10
g g} r'g9'ª\ufsf] 6'j|mf xflnof] eg] s'g sf]lgsn ˆnfS;df /;folgs

E
k|ltlj|mofsf] b/ a9L x'G5 < sf/0f;lxt n]Vg'xf];\ . (Suppose equal

TR
volume of hydrochloric acid is kept in conical flask A, B and
C. If 10 g powder limestone is kept in A and C, and piece of

EN
10 gram limestone is kept in B, in which conical flask rate of
chemical reaction is fast? Write with reason.)

C
15. tnsf] tflnsfdf s'g} Ps xfO8«f]sfa{gsf] of}lussf] u'0f / k|of]u lbOPsf] 5 . (The property and use
of a hydrocarbon compound in the given table below.)

T
u'0f (Property) k|of]u (Use)

EN
/ªxLg / u'lnof] :jfb ePsf] afSnf] t/n ld7fO{nfO{ u'lnof] agfpg (Use as
(Colourless and viscous fluid with sweet sweetening agent in confectionery)
PM
taste)

i. pSt of}lussf] IUPAC gfd n]Vg'xf];\ . (Write down IUPAC name of that compound.)
O

ii. pSt of}lusnfO{ k|z:t xfO8«f]hg;Fu k|ltlj|mof ubf{ aGg] of}lussf] ;+/rgf ;"q n]Vg'xf];\ . (Write
EL

the structural formula of compound formed by reaction between that compound with
plenty of hydrogen.)
16. clk|n 28, 2023 df "My Republica" df k|sflzt clez]s v8\sfsf] ljrf/sf] s]xL c+z oxfF lbOPsf]
EV

5 M ========== "g]kfnn] ;g\ !(^& sf] vfB P]gcg';f/ kmnkm"n ksfpg k|of]u x'g] SoflN;od sfaf{O8sf]
k|of]u lgif]w u/]sf] 5 . SoflN;od sfaf{O8 h:tf /;fog k|of]u u/]/ s[lqd ¿kdf kmnkm"n ksfpFbf
D

ljiffSttf / Go"/f]nf]lhsn Iflt;lxt dfgj :jf:Yodf xflgsf/s k|efj x'g ;S5 ." (A part of opinion
of Mr. Abhisekh Khadka published in The "My Republica" on 28 April 2023 is given here-
M

…………"In Nepal, the use of calcium carbide to ripen fruits is prohibited under the Food
LU

Act of 1967. Artificial ripening using chemicals such as calcium carbide can have
detrimental effects on human health, including poisoning and neurological damage.")
o; c+zsf] cfwf/df lgDglnlvt k|Zgsf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ . (Answer the following questions on the
U

basis of this part.)

IC

i. o; k|sf/sf] /;fogn] dfgj :jf:Yodf b]lvg] dfly lbOPsf afx]s s'g} Ps c;/ n]Vg'xf];\ . (Write
an effect seen in human health except above mentioned by such chemical.)
R

ii. k/Dk/fut ¿kdf kmnkm"n ksfpg k|of]u x'g] s'g} Ps ljlw n]Vg'xf];\ . (Write a process to
R

ripening food by traditional method.)

U
C

6
 v08 -3_ (Section D)
nfdf] pQ/ cfpg] k|Zgx¿ . (Long answer type questions.) 7  4 = 28
17. [Link]
df ;Daf]wg ul/Psf] Anun] n]V5 M æ=========== 6]Sgf]nf]hL xfd|f] b}lgs hLjgsf ;fy} xfd|f afnaflnsfsf]
w]/} If]qdf cfwf/e"t 36s ePsf] 5 . sIffsf]7f / l;sfO jftfj/0fsf] ;Lldttfleq k|ljlw ljBfyL{sf
nflu nfebfos / ;d:ofu|:t b'j} x'g ;S5............"

E
(A blog addressed at [Link]

TR
technology-in-education/ writes:
"....... Technology has become a foundational component in many areas of our daily lives,

EN
as well as our children’s. Within the confines of the classroom and learning environment,
technology can be both beneficial and problematic for students. .............")
i. Anun] s'g 6]Sgf]nf]hLsf] j0f{g u/]sf] xf] < (Which technology does the blog describe?)

C
ii. Anudf pNn]v ul/Psf] 6]Sg]nf]hLsf a]kmfObf klg 5g\ . s'g} b'O{ a]kmfObf n]Vg'xf];\ . (The technology

T
mentioned in the blog also has disadvantage. Write any two disadvantages.)

EN
iii. dfly plNnlvt k|ljlwdf AI sf] s'g} Ps k|of]u pNn]v ug{'xf];\ . (Mention any one use of AI
PM
in the technology mentioned above.)
18. ;dfrf/kqdf ePsf] cfn]v k9]/ tn ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . (Read the newspaper
O

article and answer the questions that follow.)

EL

hLjx¿sf] kmf]6f]skL -gSsn_ ug]{ oGq <

olb hgfj/x¿sf nflu ;g\ !((& df r'gfj ePsf] eP 8nL ljhoL x'g]df s'g} b'Odt lyPg . tkfOF{n]
EV

lrqdf b]Vg'ePsf] e]8L :s6n]G8sf] xf] . h;sf] gfd 8nL xf] t/ 8nL Pp6f ;fwf/0f e]8L eg] kSs} klg
xf]Og . pgL csf]{ e]8Lsf] Snf]g x'g\ . Snf]gsf] cy{ b'?:t p:t} xf] . Pp6f dfpaf6 b'?:t p:t} hLj
D

lgsfNg] ljlw Snf]lgª xf] . j}1flgsx¿n] dfp hLj h:t} u'0f ePsf] e]8L agfpg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ .
h'g 8nL xf] .
M

o;/L e]8fsf nflu b'?:t} agfpg ;Sg] oGq lgdf{0f ug{ ;kmn :sl6; j}1flgs Oog ljNd6 lyP . pgn]
LU

Pp6f jo:s e]8Lsf] -! g= e]8L_ sf] y'gaf6 Psbd} ;fgf] c+z lnP . To; ;fgf] c+zaf6 pgn] Go'lSnP;
5'6\ofP/ csf]{ e]8L -@ g= e]8L_ sf] l8Da sf]if;Fu ldnfP . l8Da sf]if;Fu ld;fpg'clu pgn] To; l8Da
U

sf]ifdf ;f] e]8Ldf ePsf u'0f af]s]sf ;a} j:t' x6fP . o;/L ld;fPsf] l8Dasf]ifnfO{ Oog ljNd6n] t];|f]
e]8L -# g= e]8L_ sf] kf7]3/df k|Tof/f]k0f u/] . t];|f] e]8L ue{jtL eO{ / 8nL e]8LnfO{ hGd lbO{ .
IC

s]xL j}1flgsx¿n] s]xL jif{leqdf dflg;df klg Snf]g ;Dej

R

ePsf] ;f]lr/x]sf] 5g\ . t/ w]/} b]zsf ;/sf/n] dflg;sf]

R

Snf]lgªnfO{ sfg'gL ¿kaf6 /f]s nufPsf 5g\ .

U
C

7
 A copying machine for living beings?

Without any doubt, if there had been From that small piece he removed the
elections for the animal of the year 1997, nucleus, then he transferred the nucleus
Dolly would have been the winner! Dolly into the egg-cell of another (female) sheep
is a Scottish sheep that you see in the (sheep 2). But first he removed from that
photo. But Dolly is not just a simple sheep. egg-cell all the material that would have

E
She is a clone of another sheep. A clone determined sheep 2 characteristics in a
means: a copy. Cloning means copying lamb produced from that egg-cell. Ian

TR
‘from a single master copy’. Scientists Wilmut implanted the manipulated egg-
succeeded in creating a sheep (Dolly) that cell of sheep 2 into yet another (female)

EN
is identical to a sheep that functioned as a sheep (sheep 3). Sheep 3 became pregnant
‘master copy’. and had a lamb: Dolly.
It was the Scottish scientist Ian Wilmut Some scientists think that within a few

C
who designed the ‘copying machine’ for years it will be possible to clone people as
sheep. He took a very small piece from the well. But many governments have already

T
udder of an adult sheep (sheep 1). decided to forbid cloning of people by

EN
i. 8nL;Fu b'?:t} e]8f s'g xf] < (Which sheep is Dolly identical to?) 1
PM
ii. cfn]vdf e]8Lsf] y'gsf] Psbd} ;fgf] c+z elg pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf] cfwf/df tkfO{F ;f] Psbd}
;fgf] c+zsf] cy{ ;f]Rg ;Sg'x'g] 5 . Tof] Psbd} ;fgf] c+z s] xf] < In the text, part of the udder
that was used is described as “a very small piece”. From the article text you can work
O

out what is meant by “a very small piece”. 1

EL

iii. cfn]vsf] clGtd jfSodf o;cl3 g} w]/} d'n'sn] dflg;sf] Snf]lgªnfO{ sfg'gL ¿kdf /f]s nufPsf]
pNn]v 5 . o;sf nflu ;Defljt d'Vo b'O{ sf/0f tn pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . s] oL sf/0f j}1flgs
EV

sf/0fx¿ x'g t < k|To]s sf/0fsfnflu “Yes” jf “No” df uf]nf] nufpg'xf];\ . In the last
sentence of the article it is stated that many governments have already decided to forbid
D

cloning of people by law.

Two possible reasons for this decision are mentioned below. Are these reasons
M

scientific reasons? Circle either “Yes” or “No” for each. (2)

LU

ions
Reason: Scientific?
Snf]g ul/Psf dflg; lglZrt /f]usf nflu ;fdfGo dflg;eGbf a9L
U

;+j]bgzLn x'G5g\ . Cloned people could be more sensitive to certain

IC

diseases than normal people.

R

Yes / No
R

dflg;x¿n] ;[li6stf{sf] e"ldsfnfO{ cf]em]ndf kfg{' x'Fb}g . People should

U

not take over the role of a Creator. Yes / No

C

19. pRr /Strfksf b'O{cf]6f nIf0f / b'Oc

{ f]6f aRg] pkfo n]Vg'xf];\ . (Write any two symptoms of high
blood pressure and any two preventive measures.)

8
20. lbOPsf] u|fkmdf kfgLsf] cfotg / tfkj|mdsf] ;DaGw b]vfOPsf] 5 . pSt
u|fkm cWoog u/L tnsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ . (The relation between
volume of water and temperature is shown in the given graph.
Study the graph and answer the following question.)
i. lrqdf b]vfOPsf] kfgLsf] ljz]if u'0fnfO{ s] elgG5 < (What is the special
property of water shown in the picture called?) (1)

E
ii. kfgLnfO{ 00C b]lv100C ;Dd ttfpFbf 3gTjdf b]lvg] kl/jt{g n]Vg'xf];\ . (Write the change that

TR
takes place in density of water on heating from 00C to 100C.) (2)

EN
iii. kfgLsf] pSt ljz]if u'0fsf] s'g} Ps c;/ n]Vg'xf];\ . (Write an effect of this special property
of water.) (1)

C
21. tnsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . (Answer the following questions.)

T
i. sGs]e n]G; / sGe]S; n]G;lar s'g} b'O{ km/s n]Vg'xf];\ . (Write any two differences between

EN
concave lens and convex lens.)
ii. xfjf / sfFrdWo] xfjfnfO{ lj/n dfWod / sfFrnfO{ ;3g dfWod elgG5, lsg < (Between air and
PM
glass, air is called rarer medium and glass is called denser medium, why?)
22. lbOPsf tŒjx¿ A / B sf] On]S6«f]g ljGof; cWoog u/L lbOPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ . (Answer the
O
EL

following questions on the basis of electronic configuration of element A and B given

below.)
EV

A = 1s2, 2s2 2p6 , 3s2 3p6, 4s1 B = 1s2, 2s2 2p4

i. tŒj A k]l/of]l8s tflnsfsf] s'g u|'kdf k5{ < (In which group element A belongs in periodic
D

table?)
M

ii. tŒj B k]l/of]l8s tflnsfsf] s'g lkl/o8df k5{ < (In which period element B belongs in
LU

periodic table?)
U

iii. A / B ldn]/ aGg] of}lussf] c0f';"q n]Vg'xf];\ . (Write down molecular formula of compound
IC

formed by combination of A and B.)

R

iv. tŒj B nfO{ lsg k]l/of]l8s tflnsfsf] p Ansdf /flvPsf] xf] < (Why is element B kept in p
R

block of periodic table?)

U

23. k|of]uzfnfdf Pdf]lgof UofF; agfpg] ljlwsf] gfdfª\lst lrq sf]g'{xf];\ . UofF; hf/df of] UofF; k/LIf0f
C

ug]{ Pp6f tl/sf n]Vg'xf];\ . (Draw well labeled diagram of laboratory preparation of ammonia
gas and write down a method to test this gas in the gas jar.) (1+2+1)

9
 Answer Key and Marking Scheme
Section A
1. Multiple Choice Question: Key answer
a. Key: C l8df]8\o'n]6/ (Demodulator)
b. Key: D o;df km"nsf] ;6\6f sf]0f x'G5, kmnlagfsf] gfª\uf] lap x'G5 . (It has cone instead of
flower, seed is naked)

E
c. Key: A hLj A peolnª\uL xf] eg] hLj B Pslnª\uL xf] . (Organism A is unisexual whereas

TR
organism B is hermaphrodite)

EN
d. Key: B k/hLjL (Parasitic)
e. Key: B 4.002 m/s2

C
f. Key: A. gbLsf] kfgLsf] eGbf ;d'b|sf] kfgLsf] 3gTj a9L (Density of sea water is more than
river water)

T
g. Key: C.𝑣𝑔 < 𝑣𝑦 < 𝑣𝑟 > 𝑣𝑣

EN
h. Key: D lau Aofª l;4fGt (Big Bang Theory) PM
i. Key: A. pTk|]/s(Catalyst)
j. Key: C. syg / ts{ 1 ;xL t/ ts{ 2 unt (Statement and argument 1 is correct but argument
O

2 is incorrect)
EL

Section B
EV

2. Very Short type question: Marking scheme

a. k|of]usf] lgisif{nfO{ dfGo agfpg÷glthfnfO{ ljZj;gLo agfpg lgolGqt r/ dxŒjk"0f{ x'G5 n]v]df
D

! cª\s
M

b. s'g} j:t'nfO{ cf+lzs jf k"0f{ ¿kdf t/n kbfy{df 8'afpFbf nfUg] pWj{rfk pSt j:t'n] lj:yflkt ug]{
t/nsf] tf}n;Fu a/fa/ x'G5 n]v]df ! cª\s
LU

c. j+zf0f'j|md n]v]df ! cª\s

U

d. sGs]e n]G;sf] k|of]u ug'{k5{ n]v]df ! cª\s

IC

e. UofNefgf]ld6/sf] ;'O{sf] rfnsf] lbzf kl/jt{g xF'b}g n]v]df ! cª\s

f. u'?Tjan n]v]df ! cª\s
R
R

g. x]df6fO6 n]v]df ! cª\s

U

h. cz'4 tfdfnfO{ ;]nsf] wgfTds w|'jdf ghf]l8g' n]v]df ! cª\s

C

i. Fig A sf] xfO8«f]sfa{g sd ;lj|mo / Fig B sf] xfO8«f]sfa{g a9L ;lj|mo n]v]df ! cª\s

10
 Section C
Short Answer Type Question: Marking scheme
𝑉 𝑊 𝐹×𝑑
3. 𝑅 = = 𝑄×𝐼 = 𝐼×𝑡×𝐼 n]v]df ! cª\s
𝐼
𝑘𝑔𝑚2 𝑠 −2 ×𝑚
= = 𝑘𝑔𝑚3 𝑠 −3 𝐴−2 n]v]df ! cª\s
𝐴×𝑆×𝐴

4. i. logLx¿sf] 5fnf cf]l;nf] x'G5 n]v]df ! cª\s

ii. logLx¿sf] z/L/nfO{ 6fpsf] / 9f8 u/L b'O{ efudf 5'6\ofOPsf] x'G5 n]v]df ! cª\s

E
jf cGo ;xL @ cf]6f pQ/ n]v]df @ cª\s

TR
5. A efn] df}/L n]v]df ! cª\s
B /fgL df}/L n]v]df ! cª\s

EN
6. i. ;f]dfl6s j|mf]df]hf]dn] z/L/sf ;Dk"0f{ agf]6sf u'0f hfx]/ u5{ . ;]S; j|mf]df]hf]dn] hLjsf] lnª\u lgwf{/0f
u5{ n]v]df ! cª\s
ii. ;f]dfl6s j|mf]df]hf]dx¿sf] hf]8Lsf] agfj6 p:t} x'G5 . ;]S; j|mf]df]hf]dx¿sf] hf]8Lsf] agfj6 km/s

C
km/s x'G5 n]v]df ! cª\s
jf cGo ;xL @ ljsNk n]v]df @ cª\s

T
7. tn lbOPsf] rf6{ agfPdf @ cª\s

EN
Phenotype Pure black PM Hybrid black
Genotype BB Bb
Meiosis Meiosis
B B b
B
O

Gamete
EL
EV
D

F1 generation BB Bb BB Bb
M

8. i. efO/n ;ª\j|md0f (Viral Infection) n]v]df ! cª\s

ii. af]g Dof/f] l8:c8{/÷c6f] ODo'g l8lhh\ n]v]df ! cª\s
LU

jf cGo ;xL @ pQ/ n]v]df @ cª\s

9. sf/0f /;folgs cf}ifwL ;:tf], ;lhn};+u k|of]u ug{ ;Sg] n]v]df ! cª\s
U

pkfo M /f;folgs cf]ifwLsf] c;/ u5{ n]v]df ! cª\s

IC

10. i. u'?Tjann] ubf{ j:t'sf] tf}n x'G5 n]v]df ! cª\s

ii. o;n] ubf{ prfOaf6 v;fn]sf j:t' k[YjLsf] s]Gb|lt/ v:5g\ n]v]df ! cª\s
R

jf cGo ;xL @ pQ/ n]v]df @ cª\s

11. lbOPsf]
R

klxnf] 9'ª\ufsf] ;'?sf] ult (u)= 0m/s

U

6fj/sf] prfO (h)= 49 m

C

u'?Tj k|j]u (g)= 9.8 m/s2

We know that,
1
ℎ = 𝑢𝑡 + 𝑔𝑡 2
2
1
𝑜𝑟, 49 = 0 × 𝑡 + × 9.8 × 𝑡 2
2
𝑜𝑟, 49 = 0 + 4.9 × 𝑡 2

11
 𝑜𝑟, 𝑡 = 3.16 𝑠
Again,
bf];|f] 9'ª\ufnfO{ hldgdf k'Ug nfu]sf] ;do (t1)= (3.16-1)s=2.16 s
6fj/sf] prfO (h)= 49 m
u'?Tj k|j]u (g)= 9.8 m/s2
bf];|f] 9'ª\ufsf] ult (v1)= ?

E
We know that,

TR
1
ℎ = 𝑢𝑡 + 𝑔𝑡 2
2

EN
1
𝑜𝑟, 49 = 𝑢 × 2.16 + × 9.8 × 2.162
2

C
𝑜𝑟, 49 = 𝑢 × 2.16 + 4.9 × 4.67

T
𝑜𝑟, 49 = 𝑢 × 2.16 + 22.88

EN
𝑜𝑟, 49 − 22.88 = 𝑢 × 2.16
26.12
𝑜𝑟, 𝑢 = = 12.09 𝑚/𝑠
PM
2.16
∴ 𝑢 = 12.09 𝑚/𝑠
O

lbOPsf] / ;"q ;xL n]v]df ! cª\s

EL

PsfO;lxt lx;fa ;xL u/]df ! cª\s

12.i. :6]k ckm 6«fG;kmd{/ n]v]df ! cª\s
EV

ii. nfdf] b'/Ldf ljB't\ k|;f/0f ubf{ ljB't\sf] ;fdYo{ g36fpgsf nflu n]v]df ! cª\s
13.i. ef]N6]h a9fpg'k5{ n]v]df ! cª\s
D

ii. r'Dassf] zlSt a9fpg'k5{ n]v]df ! cª\s

M

jf cGo ;xL pQ/ n]v]df @ cª\s

LU

14.i. sf]lgsn ˆnfS; C sf] /;folgs k|ltlj|mof a9L x'G5 n]v]df ! cª\s
U

ii. sf]lgsn ˆnfS; A sf] eGbf C sf] df 3f]nsf] uf9fkg / tfkj|md a9L 5 . t/ B sf] eGbf C sf]
3f]nsf] uf9fkg a9L / k|ltlj|mof/t kbfy{sf] If]qkmn klg a9L 5 . cGo sf]lgsn ˆnfS;sf] t'ngfdf
IC

sf]lgsn ˆnfS; C df k|ltls|of/t kbfy{x¿sf] c0f'x¿sf] 7f]sfOsf] b/ (Rate of collision) a9L

R

x'G5 / c0f'x¿sf] 7f]sfOsf] b/ a9L x'Fbf /;folgs k|ltlj|mofsf] b/ klg a9L x'G5 n]v]df ! cª\s
R

15. i. Propane-1,2,3-triol n]v]df ! cª\s

U

ii. n]v]df ! cª\s

C

16. i. 5fnf lrnfpg]÷5fnfdf /ftf kmf]sf cfpg]÷kmf]S;f]df kfgL hDg] jf cGo ;xL pQ/ n]v]df ! cª\s
ii. h'6sf] af]/fn] a]/]/ /fVg]÷c;'/fsf] kft k|of]u ug]{ jf cGo ;xL pQ/ n]v]df ! cª\s

12
 Section D
Long Questions
17.i. l8lh6n 6]Sgf]nf]hL n]v]df ! cª\s
ii. a. Psf]xf]/f] cgnfOgdf Jo:t x'g] JolStsf nflu Ps csf{;+u cGt/lj|mof ug]{ z}nLdf kl/jt{g cfpF5 .
b. ;fdflhs ;~hfnaf6 x'g] ck/fwn] JolStut, kfl/jfl/s tyf ;fdflhs hLjgdf c;/ kf5{ .
jf cGo ;xL pQ/ n]v]df k|To]s a'Fbfsf] !÷! cª\s lbO{ hDdf @ cª\s
iii. af}l4s 6\o'zg÷er{'cn lzIff jftfj/0f÷:df6{ ;fdu|L÷ cGo ;xL pQ/ n]v]df ! cª\s

E
18. i. e]8L ! n]v]df ! cª\s
ii. sf]if n]v]df ! cª\s

TR
iii. klxnf]df xf] / bf];|f]df xf]Og n]v]df ! / ! cª\s u/]/ hDdf @
19. nIf0fx¿

EN
i. 6fpsf] b'Vg], nfdf] Zjf; lng g;Sg]
ii. kl;gf cfpg], lzlyntf x'g] jf cGo ;xL pQ/ n]v]df @ cª\s

C
aRg] pkfo
i. lrNnf] kbfy{ / g'gsf] dfq sd vfg'k5{ .

T
ii. w'dk| fg / dWokfg ug'{x'Fb}g jf cGo ;xL pQ/ n]v]df @ cª\s

EN
20.
i. kfgLsf] c;fwf/0f k|;f/ n]v]df ! cª\s
ii. kfgLnfO{ 00C b]lv 40C ;Dd ttfpFbf 3gTj a9\b} hfG5 / 40C b]lv100C ;Dd ttfpFbf 3gTj 36\b}
PM
hfG5 . 40C df kfgLsf] ;a}eGbf a9L 3gTj x'G5 . n]v]df @ cª\s
iii. hf8f]ofddf kf]v/Lsf] ;txdf kfgL hd]klg a/kmd'lgsf] kfgLdf df5f hLljt /xG5g\ jf hf8f]ofddf
O

kfgLsf] kfOkx¿ km'6\g ;S5 jf cGo ;xL pQ/ n]v]df ! cª\s

EL

21.
i. a. sGe]S; n]G;sf] 5]pdf eGbf lardf afSnf] x'G5 eg] sGs]e n]G;sf] lardf eGbf 5]pdf kftnf] x'G5
b. sGe]S; n]G;sf] s]Gb|Ls/0f laGb' jf:tljs / sGs]e n]G;sf] s]Gb|Ls/0f laGb' cjf:tljs x'G5 n]v]df jf
EV

cGo ;xL @ pQ/ n]v]df @ cª\s

8 8
ii. xfjfdf k|sfzsf] j]u a9L (3 × 10 𝑚/𝑠) / sfFrdf k|sfzsf] j]u sd (2 × 10 𝑚/𝑠) x'G5 . k|sfzsf]
D

j]u a9L ePsf] dfWodnfO{ lj/n / k|sfzsf] j]u sd ePsf] dfWodnfO{ ;3g dfWod elgG5 n]v]df @
M

cª\s
22. i. tŒj A k]l/of]l8s tflnsfsf] IA ;d"xdf k5{ n]v]df ! cª\s
LU

ii. tŒj B k]l/of]l8s tflnsfsf] 2 lkl/o8df k5{ n]v]df ! cª\s

U

iii. tŒj A / B ldn]/ aGg] of}lussf] c0f';"q K2O n]v]df ! cª\s

IC

iv. tŒj B nfO{ lsg p Ansdf /flvPsf] xf] lsgls o;sf] clGtd On]S6«f]g p ;a;]ndf k5{ n]v]df !
R

cª\s
R

23. ;kmf gfdfª\lst lrq sf]/]df # cª\s

U

leh]sf] /ftf] ln6d; k]k/ UofF; hf/leq 3';fpFbf lgnf]df Gas

C

Hard glass test tube jar

kl/jt{g ePdf UofF; hf/df Pdf]lgof UofF; el/Psf] Cork

Stand
x'G5 jf s8f xfO8«f]Snf]l/s cDndf 8'afOPsf] sfFrsf] /8
Burner
UofF; hf/leq 3';fpFbf ;]tf] ˆo'D;\ cfPdf Pdf]lgof
UofF; el/Psf] x'G5 n]lvPdf ! cª\s

13
 ljlzi6Ls/0f tflnsfcg';f/ k|Zgkq lgdf{0f ubf{ k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] gd'gf r]slni6÷d]l6«S; !
-Checklist/Matrix-1_
j|m=;= PsfO sfo{306f ;+1fgfTds If]q ;d"xut PsfOut
1fg af]w k|of]u pRr bIftf cª\sef/ cª\sef/
-!%%_ -#)%_ -#)%_ -@%%_
!= j}1flgs cWoog % VSQ SQ #
*
!#= ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlw !) MCQ LQ %

E
@= ;hLjx¿sf] juL{s/0f ( MCQ MCQ $

TR
SQ
#= hLjg rj|m $ SQ @

EN
$= j+zfg'j|md !^ SQ 1SQ LQ @# *
%= zf/Ll/s ;+/rgf / hLjg k|lj|mof !@ LQ SQ ^

C
^= k|s[lt / jftfj/0f & MCQ SQ #
&= rfn / an !) SQ MCQ SQ %

T
*= rfk % @

EN
VSQ MCQ
(= tfk zlSt !) LQ $
PM @%
!)= t/ª\u !% LQ, VSQ VSQ MCQ &
!!= ljB't\ tyf r'DasTj !@ SQ SQ/VSQ %
!@= a|x\df08 % MCQ @
O
VSQ
!$= tTjx¿sf] juL{s/0f ( LQ $
EL

!%= /f;folgs k|ltlj|mof ^ MCQ SQ #

EV

!^= UofF;x¿ * LQ $
!(
!&= wft' % VSQ VSQ @
D

!*= xfO8«f]sfa{g / o;sf of}lusx¿ ^ VSQ SQ #

!(= b}lgs hLjgdf k|of]u x'g] /;fogx¿ ^ SQ 1MCQ #
M

hDdf !^) &% &%

LU

MCQ = Multiple Choice Question, VSQ = Very Short Question, SQ = Short Question, LQ = Long Question
U
IC
R
R
U
C

14
 ljlzi6Ls/0f tflnsfcg';f/ k|Zgkq lgdf{0f ubf{ k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] gd'gf r]slni6÷d]l6«S; @
-Checklist/Matrix-2_
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@= ;hLjx¿sf] juL{s/0f ( 1S 1MCQ 1S %

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#= hLjg rj|m $ 1S @
$= j+zfg'j|md !^ 1MCQ 1S 1L @# &

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%= zf/Ll/s ;+/rgf / hLjg k|lj|mof !@ 1L 1MCQ %
^= k|s[lt / jftfj/0f & 1S 1S $

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(= tfk zlSt !) 1VS 1L %
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!!= ljB't\ tyf r'DasTj !@ 1MCQ 1VS 1S $
!@= a|x\df08 % 1S 1VS #
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MCQ = Multiple Choice Question, VSQ = Very Short Question, SQ = Short Question, LQ = Long Question
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