Project Overview
Project Name : Proposed Residential Fence & Extension
Location : B22 L29 P1, Ecoverde Homes, Cdo
Occupancy Category : Standard
Building Lateral : Special Moment Frame
Foundation System : Isolated Footing
Design Data
Concrete
Compressive Strength : 21 MPa (unless specified in structural plans)
Steel : Grade 40 (unless specified in structural plans)
Purlin : Grade 40 (unless specified in structural plans)
Others : Grade 40 (unless specified in structural plans)
Soil Bearing Capacity : 80kPa
Building Loads
Dead Loads
The dead load value used in this project were determined by referencing various
standards and textbooks
Self-weight
Concrete : 24.00 kN/m3
Steel : 76.82 kN/m3
Floor Loads
Floor Load (kN/m2)
Description 2nd Floor Roof
1. 100MM thk 2.4
Concrete Slab From Analysis
2. Interior Partition 1.00
2|P age
3. Floor Finish 1.10
4. MEP 0.10
5. Ceiling 0.15
Member Load
Description Load (kN/m2)
1. 100MM CHB (Plastered both sides) 2.98
Live Loads
The live load values used in this project were calculated in accordance with NSCP 2015
Live Load : 1.90 kN/m2
Roof Live Load
The live load value used in this project based from NSCP 2015
Roof Live Load : 0.60 kN/m2
Below are the primary load cases and load combinations to be used in the design.
LC PRIMARY LOAD CASE NAME
1 E Seismic Load
2 D Dead Load
3 L Live Load
4 Lr Roof Live Load (0.6 kPa) (f1 =0.5) (Reducible)
5 W Wind Load
NSCP BASIC LOAD COMBINATION
MARK LOAD COMBINATION REMARKS
101 D + L + Lr (Footing Design)
102 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5Lr NSCP 203 – 2
103 1.2D + 1.6Lr + 0.5L NSCP 203 – 3
104 1.2D + 1.0W + 0.5L + 0.5Lr NSCP 203 – 4
105 1.2D + 1.0E + 0.5L NSCP 203 – 5
3|P age
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
4|P age
Derivation of Wind Loads using National Structural Code of the
Philippines 2015 (NSCP 2015)
Wind Load
Wind loads were calculated in accordance with the NSCP 2015, Chapter 2. The
simplified method was used to calculate wind loads for Main Wind-Force Resisting
System (MWFRS) and Components and Cladding (C&C)
Structure Data
Location : B22 L29 P1, Ecoverde Homes, Cdo
Basic Wind Speed : 300 kph
Risk Category : IV (Standard)
Terrain : Exposure B
Building Dimensions : 8.0m x 10.0M
Eave Height : 2.60 m
Ridge Height / Apex : 2.60 m
Roof Mean Height (h) : 2.60 m
Roof Slope / Angle : 0.00°
Building Frame : Special Moment Frame
Calculation of width of pressure coefficient zone (a)
a: 10 percent of least horizontal dimension or 0.4h, whichever is smaller, but not less
than either 4% of least horizontal dimension or 3ft (0.9m)
Smaller of:
a = 0.1 (8.0 m) = 0.80 m (GOVERNS!)
a = 0.4 (2.60m) = 1.04 m
But not less than
a = 0.04 (8.0) = 0.32 m
5|P age
6|P age
Wind Load Calculation for Main Wind - Force Resisting System
(MWFRS) for Building Frame Analysis and Design
Net Pressure Calculation
Pnet = λ Kzt ps30 (207C.6-1)
Where
λ - adjustment factor for building height and exposure from Fig. 207C 6-1
Kzt - topographic factor as defined in Section 207A.8 evaluated at 0.33 mean roof
height, 0.33h
Ps30 - simplified design wind pressure for Exposure B, at h = 30ft (9.1m) from Fig
207C.6-1
The load effects of the design wind pressure from Section 207C.6.3 shall not less than a
minimum load defined by assuming the pressure, ps, for zones A and C equal to +766Pa,
Zones B and D equal to +383ka, while assuming ps for Zones E, F, G, and H are equal to 0Pa
Wind Pressure Diagram for Wind Load Calculation for MWF
Roof mean LOAD
l Kzt A B C D E F G H EOH GOH
height (m) CASE
2.60 1.00 1.00 1 1.83 -0.95 1.22 -0.57 -2.2 -1.25 -1.53 -0.97 -3.08 -2.41
LOAD
A B C D E F G H EOH GOH
CASE
1 1.83 -0.95 1.22 -0.57 -2.20 -1.25 -1.53 -0.97 -3.08 -2.41
FINAL WIND PRESSURES CONSIDERING MAXIMUM VALUES
LOAD
A B C D E F G H EOH GOH
CASE
1 1.83 -0.95 1.22 -0.57 -2.20 -1.25 -1.53 -0.97 -3.08 -2.41 KN/m2
7|P age
Seismic Load Derivation Using NSCP 2015
Seismic Factors:
Importance Factor, I 1 NSCP 2015 Section 208.4.2 (Table 208‐1)
Soil, Profile type, S Sd NSCP 2015 Section 208.4.3 (Table 208‐2)
Seismic Zone factor, Z 0.4 NSCP 2015 Section [Link] (Table 208‐3)
Seismic source Type A NSCP 2015 Section [Link] (Table 208‐4)
Near source factor, 𝑁𝑁𝑎𝑎 1 NSCP 2015 Section [Link] (Table 208‐5)
Near source factor, 𝑁𝑁𝑉𝑉 1 NSCP 2015 Section [Link] (Table 208‐6)
Seismic coefficient, 𝐶𝐶𝑎𝑎 0.44 NSCP 2015 Section [Link] (Table 208‐7)
Seismic coefficient, 𝐶𝐶𝑉𝑉 0.64 NSCP 2015 Section [Link] (Table 208‐8)
Structural System Factor, R 5.5 NSCP 2015 (Table 208‐11A to 208‐11D)
Frame material factor, 𝐶𝐶𝑡𝑡 0.0731 NSCP 2015 Section [Link]
ℎ𝑛𝑛 2.6 In meters
Base Shear Computation:
Fundamental Period of Vibration:
𝑇𝑇𝐴𝐴 = 𝐶𝐶𝑡𝑡 ∗ ℎ𝑛𝑛 4 = 0.278
3
sec C t (h n ) 3/4 NSCP 2015 Sec [Link] (Method A)
𝑇𝑇𝐵𝐵 = sec (Method B, Computed using Rayleigh method)
𝑇𝑇 = 0.278 sec GOVERNS!
Total Design Base Shear:
𝐶𝐶𝑉𝑉 𝐼𝐼
𝑉𝑉 = ( ) ∗ 𝑊𝑊 = 0.2712 ∗ 𝑊𝑊 NSCP 2015 Section [Link] (Eq. 208‐8)
𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
= 91.36 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
Total Design Base Shear need not exceed:
2.5𝐶𝐶𝑎𝑎 𝐼𝐼
𝑉𝑉 = ( ) ∗ 𝑊𝑊 = 0.1294 ∗ 𝑊𝑊 NSCP 2015 Section [Link] (Eq. 208‐9)
𝑅𝑅
= 43.06 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
Total Design Base Shear shall not be less than:
𝑉𝑉 = (0.11𝐶𝐶𝑎𝑎 𝐼𝐼) ∗ 𝑊𝑊 = 0.0484 ∗ 𝑊𝑊 NSCP 2015 Section [Link] (Eq. 208‐10)
= 16.1 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
8|P age
For seismic Zone 4, the total base design shear shall not be less than:
0.8𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑉𝑉 𝐼𝐼
𝑉𝑉 = ( ) ∗ 𝑊𝑊 = 0.0376 ∗ 𝑊𝑊 NSCP 2015 Section [Link] (Eq. 208‐11)
𝑅𝑅
= 12.525 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻 𝑫𝑫𝑫𝑫𝑫𝑫𝑫𝑫𝑫𝑫𝑫𝑫 𝑩𝑩𝑩𝑩𝑩𝑩𝑩𝑩 𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺 𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖. 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝒌𝒌𝒌𝒌 GOVERNS!
Force at top due to whiplash effect:
𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹 𝑇𝑇 < 0.70 Ft = 0 kN GOVERNS!
𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹 0.70 < 𝑇𝑇 < 3.6 Ft = 1.673607072 kN
𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹 𝑇𝑇 > 3.6 Ft = 21.53088235 kN
Building Data:
Number of Suspended Floors: 1
𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻ℎ𝑡𝑡 𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊ℎ𝑡𝑡 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆 𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊ℎ𝑡𝑡 𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵 𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊ℎ𝑡𝑡 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊ℎ𝑡𝑡
𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹 𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿
(in m) (in kN) (in kN) (in kN) (in kN)
2 2.40 - - - 300
(𝑤𝑤𝑥𝑥 ℎ𝑥𝑥 )
𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊ℎ𝑡𝑡 𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻ℎ𝑡𝑡 𝑊𝑊 ∗ ℎ 𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹
𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹 𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿 ∑(𝑤𝑤𝑖𝑖 ℎ𝑖𝑖 )
(in kN) (in m) (in kN*m) (in kN) (in kN)
2 665.5 3.00 1,997 1.00 43.06
9|P age
Overturning Stability Analysis
Due to Seismic Load
Overturning
Floor Seismic Height
Moment
Level Load (kN) (m)
(kN-m)
2
43.06 2.40 103.34
Building Weight 300
kN
Moment Arm 5 m
Righting Moment 1500 kN-m
Factor of Safety (RM/OM) 14.52
Due to Wind Load
Overturning
Floor Wind Load Height Frontal
Moment
Level (kPa) (m) Area (m2)
(kN-m)
2 2.20 2.40 19.20 42.24
Building Weight 300 kN
Moment Arm 5 m
Righting Moment 1500 kN-m
Factor of Safety (RM/OM) 35.5
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STRUCTURE GEOMETRY
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LOADINGS
Dead Load + Selfweight
Live Load
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Wind Load
Seismic Load
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RESULTS
AXIAL LOAD
Loadcase: 101 FOOTING DESIGN
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Loadcase: 102 NSCP 203-2
AXIAL LOAD
SHEAR
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MOMENT
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Loadcase: 104 NSCP 203-4
AXIAL LOAD
SHEAR
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MOMENT
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Loadcase: 105 NSCP 203-5
AXIAL LOAD
SHEAR
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MOMENT
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STRUCTURAL DESIGN
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APPENDIX
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**********************************************************************
* FrameCE - 3D Frame analysis
**********************************************************************
RESULTS For LOADCASE 1 ( Dead Load )
********************** REACTIONS **********************
NODE No. Rx Ry Rz Mxx Myy Mzz
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN-m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
1 -0.6 42.13 0.44 0 0 0
5 0.6 35.42 -1.08 -2.18 0 -5.36
6 0.11 18.81 -1.66 0 0 0
8 -0.57 20.09 1.1 0 0 0
10 0.04 36.4 0.27 -2.67 0 16.29
11 -1.91 36.9 -0.22 0 0 0
13 0.6 21.04 1.15 0 0 0
14 0.3 54.76 0.09 -7.1 0 -15.11
15 1.9 26.93 0.12 0 0 0
17 0.07 23.09 0.05 7.26 0 1.18
19 -0.13 2.58 0.04 1.36 0 0.77
21 -0.46 11.98 -0.99 0 0 0
23 -0.02 26.35 0.77 0 0 0
24 0.07 9.25 -0.08 0 0 0
*********** LOCALIZED ELEMENT STRESSES ***********
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Member no. length (m) Node 1 Axial (KN) Major axis shear (kN)
Minor axis shear (KN)
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
RESULTS For LOADCASE 2 ( Live Load )
********************** REACTIONS **********************
NODE No. Rx Ry Rz Mxx Myy Mzz
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN-m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
1 -0.21 10.6 0.14 0 0 0
5 0.21 10.42 -0.31 -0.54 0 -1.74
6 0.02 3.58 -0.5 0 0 0
8 -0.16 3.79 0.32 0 0 0
10 0 10.69 0.1 -0.77 0 4.38
11 -0.51 8.55 -0.08 0 0 0
13 0.17 4.06 0.33 0 0 0
14 0.05 14.36 0.06 -1.79 0 -4.05
15 0.54 5.19 0.01 0 0 0
17 0.02 5.69 0.02 1.91 0 0.33
19 -0.04 0.33 0.01 0.32 0 0.17
21 -0.11 1.01 -0.28 0 0 0
23 0 5.14 0.21 0 0 0
24 0.02 0.63 -0.03 0 0 0
*********** LOCALIZED ELEMENT STRESSES ***********
Member no. length (m) Node 1 Axial (KN) Major axis shear (kN)
Minor axis shear (KN)
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
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RESULTS For LOADCASE 3 ( Earthquake Load )
********************** REACTIONS **********************
NODE No. Rx Ry Rz Mxx Myy Mzz
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN-m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
1 0.1 0.93 -0.4 0 0 0
5 -12.08 -0.78 2.92 0 0 0
6 -1.59 2.84 -0.3 0 0 0
8 -3.39 5.69 -0.34 0 0 0
10 -5.77 -0.01 -0.75 0 0 0
11 -1.83 -2.01 0.01 0 0 0
13 -3.4 -6.07 0.04 0 0 0
14 -16.73 0.62 5.99 0 0 0
15 -1.64 0.45 -0.03 0 0 0
17 -7.12 0.27 -3.26 0 0 0
19 0.88 -0.23 -2.14 0 0 0
21 -0.03 -1.51 -0.66 0 0 0
23 -0.02 0.87 -0.56 0 0 0
24 0 -1.06 -0.52 0 0 0
*********** LOCALIZED ELEMENT STRESSES ***********
Member no. length (m) Node 1 Axial (KN) Major axis shear (kN)
Minor axis shear (KN)
(Earthquake Load) Total base shear X-axis = 52.6 kN
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
RESULTS For LOADCASE 4 ( Wind Load )
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********************** REACTIONS **********************
NODE No. Rx Ry Rz Mxx Myy Mzz
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN-m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
1 0.02 0.35 -0.22 0 0 0
5 -9.96 -0.3 4.34 0 0 0
6 -0.37 0.74 -0.18 0 0 0
8 -1.38 2.27 -0.17 0 0 0
10 -1.21 -0.06 -10.94 0 0 0
11 -0.41 -0.41 -0.01 0 0 0
13 -1.37 -2.45 0.03 0 0 0
14 -3.42 0.09 -7.98 0 0 0
15 -0.36 0.14 -0.02 0 0 0
17 -1.31 0.06 -0.71 0 0 0
19 0.4 -0.05 -0.45 0 0 0
21 -0.01 -0.33 -0.15 0 0 0
23 0 0.18 -0.12 0 0 0
24 0 -0.22 -0.11 0 0 0
*********** LOCALIZED ELEMENT STRESSES ***********
Member no. length (m) Node 1 Axial (KN) Major axis shear (kN)
Minor axis shear (KN)
(Wind Load) Total base shear X-axis = 19.4 kN
(Wind Load) Total base shear Z-axis = 16.7 kN
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
RESULTS For LOADCASE 5 ( 101 )
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********************** REACTIONS **********************
NODE No. Rx Ry Rz Mxx Myy Mzz
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN-m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
1 -0.8 52.73 0.58 0 0 0
5 0.81 45.84 -1.39 -2.72 0 -7.1
6 0.14 22.39 -2.15 0 0 0
8 -0.73 23.88 1.42 0 0 0
10 0.04 47.09 0.37 -3.45 0 20.67
11 -2.42 45.46 -0.3 0 0 0
13 0.77 25.1 1.49 0 0 0
14 0.35 69.12 0.15 -8.88 0 -19.16
15 2.44 32.12 0.13 0 0 0
17 0.09 28.78 0.07 9.16 0 1.51
19 -0.17 2.91 0.05 1.68 0 0.93
21 -0.57 12.99 -1.27 0 0 0
23 -0.02 31.49 0.98 0 0 0
24 0.09 9.87 -0.1 0 0 0
*********** LOCALIZED ELEMENT STRESSES ***********
Member no. length (m) Node 1 Axial (KN) Major axis shear (kN)
Minor axis shear (KN)
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
RESULTS For LOADCASE 6 ( 102 )
********************** REACTIONS **********************
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NODE No. Rx Ry Rz Mxx Myy Mzz
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN-m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
1 -1.05 67.52 0.75 0 0 0
5 1.06 59.18 -1.79 -3.49 0 -9.22
6 0.17 28.3 -2.78 0 0 0
8 -0.95 30.17 1.83 0 0 0
10 0.05 60.79 0.48 -4.45 0 26.56
11 -3.11 57.97 -0.4 0 0 0
13 1 31.74 1.92 0 0 0
14 0.43 88.69 0.2 -11.37 0 -24.61
15 3.14 40.62 0.17 0 0 0
17 0.12 36.81 0.09 11.76 0 1.95
19 -0.22 3.62 0.07 2.15 0 1.19
21 -0.73 15.99 -1.64 0 0 0
23 -0.02 39.84 1.26 0 0 0
24 0.11 12.09 -0.14 0 0 0
*********** LOCALIZED ELEMENT STRESSES ***********
Member no. length (m) Node 1 Axial (KN) Major axis shear (kN)
Minor axis shear (KN)
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
RESULTS For LOADCASE 7 ( 104 )
********************** REACTIONS **********************
NODE No. Rx Ry Rz Mxx Myy Mzz
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN-m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
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1 -0.8 56.21 0.38 0 0 0
5 -9.13 47.42 2.89 -2.89 0 -7.3
6 -0.22 25.11 -2.41 0 0 0
8 -2.14 28.28 1.31 0 0 0
10 -1.17 48.96 -10.57 -3.59 0 21.74
11 -2.96 48.15 -0.32 0 0 0
13 -0.57 24.83 1.58 0 0 0
14 -3.04 72.99 -7.85 -9.41 0 -20.16
15 2.18 35.05 0.13 0 0 0
17 -1.21 30.61 -0.64 9.66 0 1.58
19 0.22 3.21 -0.4 1.79 0 1
21 -0.62 14.55 -1.48 0 0 0
23 -0.03 34.37 0.91 0 0 0
24 0.09 11.18 -0.22 0 0 0
*********** LOCALIZED ELEMENT STRESSES ***********
Member no. length (m) Node 1 Axial (KN) Major axis shear (kN)
Minor axis shear (KN)
(104) Total base shear X-axis = 19.4 kN
(104) Total base shear Z-axis = 16.7 kN
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
RESULTS For LOADCASE 8 ( 105 )
********************** REACTIONS **********************
NODE No. Rx Ry Rz Mxx Myy Mzz
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN-m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
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1 -0.72 56.79 0.19 0 0 0
5 -11.25 46.94 1.47 -2.89 0 -7.3
6 -1.44 27.2 -2.54 0 0 0
8 -4.16 31.7 1.14 0 0 0
10 -5.73 49.02 -0.38 -3.59 0 21.74
11 -4.38 46.55 -0.3 0 0 0
13 -2.59 21.21 1.59 0 0 0
14 -16.35 73.51 6.12 -9.41 0 -20.16
15 0.9 35.36 0.12 0 0 0
17 -7.02 30.82 -3.19 9.66 0 1.58
19 0.71 3.03 -2.08 1.79 0 1
21 -0.64 13.37 -1.98 0 0 0
23 -0.04 35.06 0.46 0 0 0
24 0.09 10.35 -0.62 0 0 0
*********** LOCALIZED ELEMENT STRESSES ***********
Member no. length (m) Node 1 Axial (KN) Major axis shear (kN)
Minor axis shear (KN)
(105) Total base shear X-axis = 52.6 kN
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
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