ee oe Introduction to Trigonometry @) bcosec 0 = p and b cot 8 + then p?-q? = (o) (d) b-a gutecot + Boz (2020) ‘The value of (1 + tan® 6) (1 ~ sin 0) (1 + sin 8) : 12020) to a If(l + e08 A) (1 ~ eA. 4. Ifeosee 0 + cot O = x, find the value of casee ~ cot 8. 10. Find the value of (cosec?® ~ 1).tan"@ cos A) = 3, find the value of (2016) (2016) 2018] [Bf SA “snort Answer Type Questions . sai sinA-2si’A _ aaa 2eos'A - cos A 17. Prove that see A (1 - sin A) (sec A+ tan A) = 1. 12023] 16, Prove that (2023) 18. Ifsin 0 + cos @ =¥/3, then prove that tan 8 + cot 0 19. Prove that 2(sin® @ + cos® @) — 3¢sin' 9 + cos' 8) +1=0, 12020) [2020] Prove tht, StS teosecO—1_ 14.0088, j20201 cotd—cosecO+1 sin . 21 Prove that (sin 0 + cosee 0)? + (cos 0 + see 8), =7+ tan’ + cov’s. (2019) 2. Prove that (I+ cot A - cosec ANI + tam A + SCA) = 2, 12019) a in - cos +1 M4tend = 3, evaluate (Fn6 c0s0-1 120181 ye Za. (201801 5. Ifsec 0 + tan 6 = p, then tan 6 is (20211 2 4 @ » 2 2 A +1 oF oF pel pel — a enn, IL, Prove the following identity: 2018), '0 + cos’ sinO + cos0 12. Ifsin 0 = and sec 0 = y then find the value of cot 8, (2014) 13. 1 cosee @ = >, then what is the value of cos 0 + tan. [2014] 14, Find the value of cos 0 + see 0, when it is given that cos 0 = 3. 12014) 15, Express cos A in terms of eot A. (2014) —— eral" Prove that : 2 ee a WeA-tanA cosA cosA secA+tan A” (20161 26, Min 0 = 42, 0 < @-< 90% find the value of sin? @—cos*@ 2sin 8 .cos 0 (2016) tan’ ime) Trt Tsin?A + 3e08A = 4, show that tan A= 3 (2015) 28, For any acute angle 6, prove that 12015) (a) sin?0 + c0s"0 = 1 (iy 1+ cote = cosec"® 29, If tan @ + cot 6 = 2, find the value of Fian®e +cot"8. ‘yo, Mix = 1008 ©. sin fey = rsin 0, sin #2 = 7-008 ¢ Prove that? + +2 = 7. [2014] that SATOOSA cose A=} 31. Prove Ut Cor A+ cos A cosec A+1 [2014]® “SevtrinCASE PY te Mu 32. Iftan @ + sing m and tan @ ~ sin @ = n, then show that (m?-n?) = 4/ mn. 12023(C)1 in A - cos A +1 1 33. Prove that SBA=cosA +1 ——_.. OM a AvcoAcl " CATanK (2019) 34. Prove that tan?A | cosec?A - 1 tan?A—1 "sec? —cosec*A ” 1~2c0s9A (2019) 38 IfsecO = r+ 1 x00, find (sec 0 + tan 6). a 12019) 3 3 36. Prove that: tm ©_, cord _ ag +tan?6 1+cor7@ cosec @~ 2 sin 8 cos 9 [2016] 37. If see @- tan @ = x, show that: sec 6 = i) and tan 9 = 3/1) (2016) aly 38. Prove that: Vsec*@+cosec’® = tan 6 + cot @ (2013 39. Prove that: sinA+cosA , sinA-cosA > sin A-cos A” sin A+cos A ety Leos, me 40. MESSE A LA my th wee os, 2 2 = c08eC0 41 41, Prove that: (see @ + tan 0) coed bh 42, Teosec 0 + cot 0 = g, show that cosec 8 cotg «1 and hence find the values of sin 0 and see 9 q lng) tanA tana A = 2 cosee A.[2014) secA-1" secA+1 ‘4 ARPO is a right angled at Q. If PQ = 5 om ang RQ = 10m, find: 2014) @) sin’P (#) cos*R and tan R 43. Prove that (iii) sin PX cos P () sin’P -cos*P osm Trigonometric Ratios of Some Specific Angles Not defined | v3 Not defined Not definedGoW Sas ey ® 1 Tr eS nae ne ee 15 Heat = Fy + Me vale of 5679 +. copety ae yi 2 ea @ Ma we @ Z 32 (2 o® wst “7: M0%ean acute angle and an + cot 6 = 2, then > 3 the value of sin? 0 + cos ig (2021) 4%, Given that see.0 = V2, the value of L+tand 4 oy sing * a a Poy > @ | lvsa’ Very Short Answer Type Questions z a em (2 Marks)’ ; iH ie Banas [Link]' SO" + A sec 30 tan?45° sin?30° + cos?30° a) 4.1F A and B are acute angles such thats and B. Mt sin(A~B) = 0 and 2 cos (A + B)—1 = 0, then find angles A (12023), $0. The rod AC of a TV disc antenna is fixed at right angles tothe wall AB and a rod CD is supporting the disc as shown in Figure. If AC= 15 m Jong and CD = 3 $ find (i) tan 0 (ii) sec 0 + cosec 6, “ao Wal SI. Write the values of sec 0°, sec 30°, see 45°, sec 60° and sec 90°. What happens to sec x when x increases from eo Po 00 . (2016) 52, Solve the equation for @; —°% © = 3 (201s) cot? @- cos? 6 83, Evaluate: 3 cot? 60° + sec? 45°. (2014) [51 8a shor anewer ype questions a 34. ttsin(a + 2B) = 7 and cos (A + 4B) = 0, A > Byand A + 4B 7, then find A and B. [2018%€)) : 2a + sin?a + | (e014) SS Hsin A= cos A, find the value of 2 tan"A + sin'A* 1 = B. $6. tftan(a ~ B) = Land tan (A+ B) = Y3, find A and 0 ie ‘58, Given that cos(A ~ B) = cos [Link] B + sin sinB, Mi (20234109) value of cos 15° in two ways. (2014), 'Fin an acute angle AABC, ol fal rer Do sand Sec (B+ C— A) = 2 and tan(C +A- BY 75 (i) Taking A = 45",B = 30° find the three angles of ABC:© oe a PO+ Lo weet Yeotort = won TOC OeL 2 (6) Given, (sect 9 1) come) = tan’0 x of? @ = tang x 1 s-1 3(@) Given, tan? Pec 7 & wees 1 % ooaCe —_Base(BC) att) ar, Hypotenuse (AG) ~ 25 P= (acot8 + beoseeoy! | 510 + a cosec 9)? =F ~ 04 (cosee- cor 9) =@ -a2) 5. (0) Given 04 tan dp olf) We know that (Sec! 6- tan? 9) = 1 (sec 6 fan (200 + tan 6) = (oa =~) @ +5) secO~tang= 1 pF fom} (i Onin pease , inet 6 sinto+ —1 ay 1” 1+tante ieee sin’6 + cosa = 1 7 G+ tanto) -sn bones *(~sin’a) = = sec"9 cos? g = 1 BO + eA) (1 -cona) = 3 Treat w 3 > Fs cot a = seh A a 4 = SecA = +2 % C0866 O + cot Ox x leve AS we know a] cose? 8 ~ coo = 1 = (cosee 0 cot Ocoee 8+ cot 0) = 1B ). (cosec"0 ~ 1).tan*6 = cor’o, tanto 2 = corte, (cosee - cot Or = 1 = cosee 8 — covom 2 sh Lus = Sin?0+cos'6 sot"g © “sinO + c0s@ (sin 6 + cos) (sin*0 + cos?9 ~ [y Sin + cos wy Given sin ® = x and sec @ = y = cosa = 1 y Now, coro = S88 sin@ oy Hence, corg = 1 y cosecg = 3_ _Hy 3” Perpendicular In right angled ABC, 2B = gge A & AC = ABP a BC? [By Pythagoras theorem] : (5K)? = (3K)? + Bee > BC = 2542 _ a2 ~ BC = 168 BC = ae ‘COS Bae $ and tan 0 = 31 Now, c0s0+ tang = 4 3 16415 3 mes tp cor = 3 =p acc 8= 2 Now, oles 8 mite = Heelies SA = 1+ tanta, = I 7 le cos? A = 1 _ coast cotta CoAIntroduction to TrigonomenY @) a+ cosec 0-1 cot: ta 2 200A not [Link] 0-1 ss Crh 20. LHS = co eosec 0+1 +c? 29 — cot@) eik (cot 0+ eosec 0) - (cose 2. nA = * ‘cot O- cosec O+1 Vaseota (co10 + cater 6} (cosee 8 + cot )(cosee 601) sin A=2sin’A __ sin A(L~ 2sin?A) = ‘cot 9 cose O41 1 LHS 2.9A cos A 60s A(2c087A - 1) Bm AU=2ai87A) _ (00s A[2(1 - sin®A)—1] (ce e0s°A = 1=sin?A) sin A (1~2sin?A) ‘cos A(I=sin?A) sin A cos A 11, LHS = sec A(I=sin A) (see A + tan A) 1, sina, cos A * cos A lan A = RHS lacs oh ya-sin ay (e sec A = 1 Lesin A = a-sina seat tlw 2 (reantay= 1 xeusta iA oa =1=RHS 18, Consider sin® + cos8= ¥3 Sarg 6A (sin 8 + cos 07 = (V3? sin? @ + cos? + 2sin 0 cos @ = 3 = 2 1+ 2sinOcos0 = 3 = 2sin Geos 0 = 2 = sin Ocos0= 1 (i) Consider tan 0 + cot 0 = Sin® , somO cos 0 * sin = Sin? +0089 sinBcosO sin e0s0 ete {from (i)] 19, LHS = 2(sin® 0 + cos? 0) — 3(sin*@ + cos'@) + 1 = 24(sin?8)° + (cos?0)°) ~ 3((sin’ 8)? + (cos? 0") +1 Usinga’ + b* = (a +b)? ~ Sab(a +b) and © +6? = (a +b)? 2ab, we Bet = bfsin? © + cos? 0)? ~ 3 sin? 6 cos" 0 (sin” 0 + cost )}] -3{{(sin? @ + cos? @)° ~ 2 sin’ cos? O}] + 1 = 2{(1)°~3 sin? 0 cos? (1)}-3[(1)? -2sin*8 cos*o] + 1 = 2-6 sin? 8 cos? 0-3 + 6 sin’@ cos"8 +1 =RHS Hence proved (cot 0 + cosec 0) (1 cosee 0+ cot) (cot 0 cose 8 +1) 050 = cord + cosce O= _ cond _ 1+ 0089 Rus. sin a. “aking LHS (sind + cosec 0)? + (cos 0 + see 6)" sin?0 + cosec’® +2 + cos'9 + 50078 +2 sin’0 + cos’0 + cosec%9 + sec" + 4 141 +008 +1 + tan +4 7+ cor’e + tan’ (1 + cot A —cosec AY(I + tan A + see) = 2 ‘Taking LHS = (1 + cot A —cosee A)(1 + tan A + see 4) (RHS.) = (1 Sh- 1 (1-4 + 1 ) = (Sra sina)! cosa “ew ~(eagema) cA in) maga |( oa _ Gin A +608 AP =I ain Acos A = Sin? A + cos?A + 2 sin A cos A=1 sinAcsA _ls2sin Acos A= _ 2sin Acos A _ sin A cos A. ‘sin A cos A * ® a > ‘In AABC, 2B = OF Let tune = 3t . AB 4k BC So, AB = 3k, BC = 4k, By using Pythagoras theorem, AC = AB +BC? = (3k)? + (4k10 © ‘Chapterwise CBSE PYQs (Mathematics) —| etna = Ac = Vom 167 ac = V25K and sind cos0+1 _ Ne 4sin@ +cos@-1 - (sama) Leo, 1+ tan?A Treo A sec A+ tan A 1 (sec A tan A)(Sec A+ tan A) cos A (Rationalising the denominator of I fraction by sec A ‘+ tam A) SecA +tan A = AA col, sec? A-tan? A = 800A + tan A~sec A (as sec? A- tan? A = 1) C08 (sec? A tan? A) (Rationalising the denominator of 2nd fraction by sec A-tan A) = A se sec Am tant A = sec A~ (sec A~tan A) = secA~s0c A+ tn A = tan 4 Now, LHS = RHS Hence rey ino = 2 26, Given: sind = 7 cos 0 = V1 —sintg 1 y pb) > fi (a 6 - [OA _ PR 169 165 5 cos = 3 2 sing _ 3 _ = a8 ee SS B Now, put values of sin 8, cos @ and tan @ in the gga ‘expression Fy coal sin®0~cos’@ 1 Wea nd-cond * aaa (Gy. NNDB) ot _ igs 169 25. - 120 14g 169 = WB, 120 “148 ~ 3456 27. Given, Vsin?A + 3cos2 Dividing both sides by costa, we get Ttan’A +3 = 4secta, = Tran? +3 = 4(1 + tana) [+ sec’e = 1 + tan] S Tran +3 = 44 tanta > 3tan?A = 1 > tA =) tna = 3 4a Hence proved, 3% Lis = sin’6 + cos’9 \ 4(i LHS cosec*® = RHS Hence proved, 2, Given tan 6+ cot 0 = 2 Squaring both sides, we get tan’0 + cod +2=4 ee tan’ + cote =2 ‘Taking square root on both sides, we get ¥tan?0+cot7@ = /2 30. Given, x = rcos@sin = 2 = Poos'8 sins wih y =rsin Osin = P= Asin?o sin? i) 2 = reos} = B= Peo (wi ‘Adding (i), (ii) and (iii), we get P49 +2 = eos Gain’ + Pain?Osin" + Foos%) = Psin® (cos"0 + sin’) + Fcos* Psin%g.1 + Poos' = Pisin’ + cos’) = 7.1 = 7 3. LHS = SOtA=cosA cot A+cos A 208A cos A. _ mA 208A cos A sin A a1 = SoA! , cosecA-1 _ us Tj, cose Atl an 32 Given, tan 0 + sin@ =m A) tan 6-sin @ =m wf) LHS = (m?—n?) = (tan 0 + sin 6)? (tan sin 0)” = tan? 6 + sin? 9 + 2 tan 0 x sin — tan? 0~ sin? 0 + 2tan@ x sin® =4tan 9 x sin @ RHS = 4mm = 4/(an drain oyun d= 508) Introduction to Trigonometry ©) = 4¥tan?9-sin’® =4 : 5 ‘sint® 3, ‘sin?@(1-cos”@) [2p -sto = [a = 4tan0 x sin 0 Since LHS = RHS, (m=?) = 4m Hence proved 3a, Ls = SAT eOSA +1 in A ¥c0s A-1 Dividing numerator and denominator by cos A, we have tan A-1+sec A tan A+ 1-sec A tan A +sec A -(sec?A - tan?A) tan A sec A+T (tan A+ sec A)[1—sec A+ tan A] (an A= sec A +1) = nA + sec A. (tan A + sec A) (see A - tan A) (sec A = tan A) 24 - tan? = SectA= tan? _ 1 ae secA-tanA secA-tanA a4. Las = 274 cose A tan’ A se — cose? A cost sin?[Link]?A ‘A(sin?A—cos" A) "sin? (sin A —e0s"A) intA costa a sin?A cos? L SintA—cos A Ico A— cost ~O onii) ‘On adding (i) and (ii) 1 secO+tan@= r+ 14,12 etry or secO+tan@= x¢ typ Lob a eecreate ce rn htm cot? 1+ cot? 6 cot’ san? Tetan?o 36. LHS = £080 _ sin*0+c0s'@ cord * Sin” sin Bos (sin? 6)? + (cos? oF Sin cos (sin? 6 + cos? @)? ~ 2 sin? @ cos? @ sin @ cos 0 (Using a*+6? = (a+b)? - 2ab) = L:2sin?Ocos70 sin 8 cos 0 = sec 8 cosec @— 2 sin 6 cos 6 Proved 37. Given: secO-tan@ = x (i) as we know sec’ ~ tan’ = 1 => (sec @-tan 8)(sec 8 + tan®) = 1 (sec 0 + tan) = 1 sec0 + tang = 1 (ii) Adding (i) and (ii), we get * 2secd mre t *1 = sec = a4) Subtracting (from (i), we get * duno = 1, z tan = 3(¢- ) alr 38. Consider, LHS = Vsec9s cosetg = Vistans Trea = Vian?6 corona = Meant rena? = tan 0 + cove = Rus. Hence Proyeq 39. LHS = HOA+CONA | sin A~ cos a fin A=~C06 A * sin As cor a sin? A + cos? A ~2sin A cos 4) sin? A -cos? A 2(sin? A + cos” A) 5 "cal Aeon? A, owen, _—2__ =rus —2c087A CONTA + cor 4, (cosee A + cot A)?=1 " * (eosec A+ cot A)?a1 gosec! A+ cot” A+ 2cosee A cot A cones" Ascot A +2 cone A cot Art (cosec? A =1) +6017 A+ 2 cosee Acar g © e08ee7 A+ (1+ cOt A) Zoe Acar . cot? A+ cot? A +2 cosec A cot A © G0see" A +e0s80" A + 2 cose A cord = _200t? A +2 cosec A cot A 7 A+ 2cosec A cot A . 2cot A(cot A + cosee A) © Feosee A (Goes A+ eat Ay A = 008A = RHS sin A cosec A 41, LHS = (sec 6 + tan oy sin@ = S004 2. Give ened We kn cosec8+cot@=q «ll mess cosec9 — cor’ = 1 = (eosee 6 + cot 6\cosee 0 cot 8) =1 4(cosec 6 ~ cot 8) = 1 > 1 , cose 0-cota = 1. On adding () and (ip, We pet q Peosecd= gy 1 q z coseege +1 % > sing= 24— nrction to Toney ® ‘on subtracting i) from (), we get Hence, a. LHS = 1 +t ari maa] meArleseAcl) sec*A=1 tan A(2 sec A) tan? A = tan al = 2cosec A= RHS. ‘4, In right angled ARPQ, ZO = 90° So, PR? = 10° + 5? [By Pythagoras theorem] R vB om 10cm] qs P PR? = 125 PR = 5V5cm wy_4 2p « (42) = 4 © sin’P (a) 3 wi 46, (a) Given sec 0= 2 = sec 45° O= 45° Ls tand ‘The value of 0 2: The value of sin’ 0 + cos? @ = (sin 45°) + (cos 45°) gg, 508160" +4 sec?30"~ van? 45° sin?30° + cos? 30° 4 A-B=0 2eos(A + B)-1 =0 Ad)Also, 2 A+B = i) Adding (() and (ii) A-B =0 A+B aor 2A = OF Asw When A = 30°, equation (i) become 30°-B = 0 = Baw 0. AC = 15m CD =3m = 16m__¢ 5m o 8 Wat 1 tan 0 = tan 30° = oO at G (i) sec 8 + cosec 0 = see 30° + cosee 30° (1+ 73) or) not defined The value of sec x increases and finally reaches to not defined limit as.x increases from 0° to 90°, 55. cot?8 ai tan’9 = 3 > tan = V3 os 0 = 6 is cot? 60° + sec? 45° = (z) +(v3F 1 =3x5+2 = 1420 gt2=lt2—3 sin (A + 2B) = 2 So, sin(A + 2B) = sin 60° Hence A+2B= 60° y Also, we have cos(A + 4B) = 0 cos(A + 4B) = cos 99° A+ 4B= 9° - Subtracting (ii) from @, we have 2B =~ 30° B=15° Put B = 15° in eq. (i), we have A+ 205%) = 60° A+ 30° = 60° A=W : sin A= cos A = A=4s° Now, 2 tan?A + sin7A + 1= 2 tan245? + sin%S* 41 1 s2edeiel Given, tan(A-By = %3 = A-B= 30° ll) and tan(A+B)= V3 5A4B=0" -Ai) Adding (i) and (i), we get A-B= 39 A+B = 60° 2A = W>A=4s Putting A = 45° in @, we get 4°-B = 30° > B= 1s Hence, A = 45° and B = 15°,——_T introduction to Trigonometry o. Given, see(B+C-A) =2 2 (B+ C-A) = sec 60" 3 B+C-A= 67 2s BHCHOr Ha @ and tan(C-+ A~B) = LL v3 = wn(C+A-B)=tan = B-C=A-30° li) ‘On solving (é) and (i), 2B = 2A + 39° Basis: put this value in equation (i), we get mi C= 00"~ 15° = 45° We know A+B+C= 1897 A+B =135° (On solving (it) and (i) B= 75*and A = 60" (iv) [» C= 45> 58, () Bytaking A = 60° and B = 45° £08 15° = cos(60"— 45°) = cos 60"eos 45° + sin 60°sin 45° (By taking A = 45° and B = 30° 0s 15° = cos (45°- 30°) = 005 45°08 30° + sin 45° sin 30° 1,141 Pett Ga WE