RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TIME, SPEED, AND DISTANCE As we know, distance = speed x time D=SxT It means that ifa person is running at a speed of 20 km/h. and he runs for 2 h, he will be covering a total distance of 40 km, That is, distance = 20 x 2 = 40 km Conversion from m/s to km/h and Vice Versa If speed is given in m/s and itis required to convert it into km/h, then we multiply it by 18/5, and when speed is given in km/h and we have to convert it into m/s, then we rmuiply it by 5/18 36 kam/h = 36 x= = 10 m/s 72km/b Different cases By using the basic relationship between time, speed, and distance, the following three different cases are possible: Case! When (distance) is constant Vat $0, Vi /Va=Ta/Ts (Direct) Case Il When‘ (time) is constant S«V $0, $1 /S2=Vs V2 Case III When S (speed) is constant T a D $0, 1) /T2= Ds /Dz Approaches Using STD table Advantages of tabular form Table helps to organize complex information given in the question. Itinerease speed and accuracy while solving TSD questions Further, We can apply tabular form in all types of questions like trains, boats etc. Speed (S) ‘Time (1) Distance(D) bir Dis sr Peter covers a distance in | hour 24 minutes. He covers two thirds of this distance with a speed of 4 knv/h distance and rest ofthe distance at a speed of S km/h . Find Total distance 8 T=78 D 4 2 2x3 5 2 x3 s Te7s D on simplification x = 6 km PRODUCT CONSTANCY METHOD Application of % to STD Speed x Time = Distance Imagine above variables in following format sxT=D 1xi=4 txbea Example Time, Speed, and Distance (TSD) When speed of a car is increased by 25%, time taken reduces by 20 minutes in covering a certain distance. What is the actual time taken to cover the same distance by actual speed? Solution Normal Method Since we know $ = V x T (Distance = Speed « Time) New speed = 1.25 V, so new time = T/1.25 So, reduction in time =1/1,25 = 0.25 1/125 = 1/5 1/5 =20 min = T = 100 min Fraction Method 1s 4 10)>20Min if (S1)25%6->4->Sthen (TH) og ZOD Product Constancy Method Since speed has been increased by 25%, so time will reduce by 20%. Now, 20% T(Time) = 20 min So, Total time 00 min Example ‘TSD Mayank goes to his office from his home at a speed of 20 kmph and gets late by 10 min, However, when he increases his speed to 25 kmph, he is 20 min early. What is the distance from his office to his home? Normal Method Let us assume that distance = D So, D/20 ~ D/25 = 30/60 h = 1/2 So, D= 50 km Fraction Method Speed ($1) = 20725 -» 25% ‘Time (TL) = 10 min late + 20 min early = 30 minutes | 15 4 1(4)>30 Min 1 (St) 25993 gthen (TY)->5 > 5 550 min = 2.5Hour SoD = 20 «2.5 = SOKM Product Constancy Method S=V xT (5)25%1 > (T)20%L > 30 min > T= 150 min 5 hour So, total distance = 20 x 2.5 = 50 kmTYPE An areoplane covers a certain distance at a speed of 240 km/hour in 5 hours. To cover the same distance in 5/3 hours it must travel ata speed of Solution: (4) Distance = Constant So, Speed « 1/Time Ratio of time = 5 : 5/3 Ratio oftime=3 : 1 Ratio of speed = 1:3 Lunit+ 240 km/hr Bunits + 240% 3 = 720 km/hr TYPE Ifa man walks 20 km at 5 km/hr. he will be late by 40 minutes, IF he walks at 8 km/hr, how early from the fixed time will he reach? Solution: (©) Time taken at 5 km/hr = 20/5 =4hr. Actual time = (4-2/3) = 10/3 hrs. Time taken at 8 km/hr = 20/8 5/2 hrs ‘Time difference = 10/3 -5/2 = 5/6hrs, = 50 min. required time. TYPE Atrain passes a 50 meters long platform in 14 seconds and a man standing on the platform in 10 seconds, The speed ofthe train is: Solution: (d) Distance travelled in 14 se Distance travelled in 10 sec. =l So, Speed of train = 50/(14 - 10) m/sec. = 50/4 « 18/5 km/hr = 45 km/hr 50+1 TYPE ‘Aman can reach a certain place in 30 hours. If he reduces his speed by 1/15th, he goes 10 km less in that time. Find his speed per hour, Solution: @ Actual: Reduced Ratio ofspeed= 15 14 Ratio oftime = 14; 15 14 28 hrs 1530 hrs So, in 2 hrs it travels 10 kms Speed = 10/2 =5 km/hr TYPE ‘Two trains, A and B, start from stations X and Y towards each other, they take 4 hours 48 minutes and 3 hours 20, minutes to reach Y and X respectively after they meet train A is moving at 45 km/hr, , then the speed of the train Bis Solution: (©) In these type of question use the given below formula to save your valuable time, Where Ss, Sz, and T, Tp Are the respective speeds and. times of the objects. Required speed = 24 km/hr TYPE A train 270 meters long is running at a speed of 36 km/hr. then it will cross a bridge of length 180 meters in Solution: (b) According to question (174) Crossing time 5 second TYPE Ais twice as fast as B and B is thrice as fast as Cis, The journey covered by C in 1.5 Hours will be covered by Ain Solution: According to Question, A: B:C 2:4 Bd A: Br: 6 : 3 : 1 Ratioofspeed 2: 4: 4 Ratio oftime ime «3 1:23 6 Time taken by A = L ratio= 1x1/4hours = 15 min TYPE A thief is noticed by a policeman from a distance of 200m, the thief starts running and the policeman chasis him. The thief and the policeman run at the rate of 10km hr. and 11 km./hr, respectively, What is the difference between them after 6 minutes ? Solution: @ 1 km/hr, Thiet Police, —=——* —__ae. 200 mer m/e Vou, =11-10 = 1 km/hr2290 payin Distance between them after 6 min, = 200 =222% 6 = 100 mer TYPE ‘Two trains 140 m and 160 m long run atthe speed of 60 km/hr, and 40 km/hr. respectively in opposite directions ‘on parallel tracks. The time (in seconds) which they take to cross, each other Is: Solution: TYPE Points ‘A’ and 'B" are 70 km apart on a highway and two cars startat the same time; If they travel in the same direction, they meet in 7 hours, but if they travel towards each other they meet in one hour. Find the speed of the two cars (in km/hr) Solution: (b) Let the spood of the cars be; and S> =S- $2. = 2=10 0 andSi+ 82 =70/1 =70 from equation (i) and (ii) $= 222 = 40km/nr Se = 222 = 30km/ir = Required speeds are 40 km/hr and 30 km/hr TYPE Aand B travel the same distance at speed of 9km/hr and 10 km/hr respectively. If A takes 36 minutes more than B, the distance travelled by each is Solution: (b) Given: A’s speed = 9 km/hr B's speed = 10 km/hr A: B Ratio of speed = 9 10 [speed « Ratio of time= 10 8 nC Lhour more — Here we find A takes 60 min more than that of B Butactual more time =36 min. fe, 6Ounits =36 Tunit= 36/60 =3/5 ~ Their travelled distance is same = Distance = Time » Speed zoxi0 = 90 ratio — Actual distance, covered by them =90 x2. =54 km TYPE Walking 6/7* of his usual speed a man is 12 minutes late. ‘The usual time taken by him cover that distance in Solution: (b) Actual =: New Speed 7 6 me Sek Luni Tiinutes 6units + 72 minutes = usual time = 1 hours 12 minutes TYPE Shri X goes to his office by scooter at a speed of 30 km/hr and reaches 6 minutes earlier. Ifhe goes ata speed of 24 km/hr he reaches 5 minutes late. The distance of his office (© 24km/hr 30 km/hr Shr she 120 km = (5-4) =Lunit +14 120 unit + 11/60*120 = 22 km Thus, Distance from house to office = 22 km Previous year questions |. Atrain is travelling atthe rate of 45km/hr. How many seconds it will take to cover a distance of 4/5 kim? (a) 36sec, (b) 64 sec. (©) 90sec. (a) 120 see, ._ Anareoplane covers a certain distance ata speed of 240 km/hour in 5 hours. To cover the same distance in 5/3 hours it must travel at a speed of : (2) 300 km/hr (b) 360 km/hr (()600km/hr (a) 720 km/hr 3. Atrain 100m long is running atthe speed of 30 km/hr. ‘The time (in second) in which it passes a man stan near the railway line is @10— @) 1 @z — @is -Ifaman walks 20 km at 5 km/hr. he will be late by 40 minutes, Ifhe walks at 8 km/hr, how early from the fixed time will he reach? (a) 15 minutes (b) 25 minutes (50 minutes (a) 3/2 Hours 8. Aman walking at the rate of 5 km/hr. crosses a bridge in 15 minutes, The length of the bridge (in meters) is (a)600 (0) 750 (1000 (a) 1250 6. Aman crosses a road 250 meters wide in 75 seconds. His speed in km/hr is10, om 12, 13. 14, 15. 16. 17. 18, (10 (b)12 (9125 (@)15 ‘The length ofa train and that ofa platform are equal. If with a speed of 90 km/hr the train crosses the platform in one minute. then the length of the train (in meters) is (a)500 () 600 (9750 (4) 900 Atrain passes a 50 meters long platform in 14 seconds and aman standing on the platform in 10 seconds. The speed of the train is: (a) 24 km/hr (b) 36 km/hr (6) 40 km/hr (a) 45 km/hr An athlete runs 200 meters race in 24 seconds, his, speed in (km/hr) (a)20. (b)24 (9.285 — (d)30 Acar goes 10 meters in a second, Find its speed in km/hour, (40 ” (b32 (48 (d) 36 ‘A man riding his bicycle covers 150 meters in 25, second, What is his speed in km per hour ? (25 (b) 21.6 (23 (d) 20 Atrain passes two bridges of lengths 800 m and 400 m in 100 Seconds and 60 seconds respectively. The length of the train is (a)80m —(b) 90m ()200m (d) 150m A train is 125 m long. Ifthe train takes 30 seconds to cross.a tree by the railway line, then the speed of the train is (a) 14 km/hr (b) 15 km/hr (6) 16 km/hr (a)12 km/hr 4.120 mlong train takes 10 seconds to cross a man standing on a platform. What is the speed of the train (a) 12 m/sec (b) 10 m/sec (c) 15 m/sec (a) 20 m/sec A75 metre long train is moving at 20 kmph. It will cross man standing on the platform in (a) 12seconds _(b) 14 seconds (6) 135 seconds (a) 15.5 seconds Atrain passes a man standing on a platform in 8 seconds and also crosses the platform which is. 264rnetres long in 20 seconds. The length ofthe train (in meters) is: (a) 188 (b) 176 (9175 (96 Aman can reach a certain place in 30 hours. fhe reduces his speed by 1/15th, he goes 10 km less in that time. Find his speed per hour, (a) 6 km/hr (b) S km/hr (6) 4 km/hr (d) 5 km/hr train is moving with the speed of 180 km/hr. Its, speed (in meters per second) Is (@s (b) 40 19, 20. 21. 22. 23. 24, 25, 26. 27. 28, 29, (930 (50 Altrain takes 18 seconds to pass through a platform, from 162 m. long and 15 seconds to pass through another platform 120 m long. The length of the train (inm)is: (a) 70 (b) 80 (990 (ay105, A120 meter long train is running ata speed of 90 km. per hour. It will cross railway platform 230 In long in (a) 24/5 seconds (b) 46/5 seconds (7 seconds (a) 14 seconds Ifa train, with a speed of 60km/hr, crosses a pole in 30 seconds the length of the train (in meters) is (a) 1000 (b) 900 (0750 (a)s00 ‘Two cars start at the same time from one point and move along two roads at right angles to each other. ‘Their speeds are 36 km/[Link] 48 km/hr. respectively. After 15 seconds the distance between them will be (400m (0) 150m (300m (a) 250m Atrain travelling at a speed of 30 m/sec crosses a platform, 600 meters long in 30 seconds, The length (in meters) of train is (2120 (b) 150 (2200 (a) 300 A train 120 m long, takes 6 seconds to passa telegraph post the speed of train is (a) 72 km/hr (b) 62 km/hr (©) 55 km/he (a) 85 km/hr ‘The ratio of length of two trains is 5 :3 and the ratio of their speed is 6 5. The ratio of tire taken by them to cross a pole is. @5:6 (11:8 (9)25:18 (a)27:16 train passes a platform 60 meter long in 30 seconds ‘and a man standing on the platform in 15 seconds, The speed of the train is (km/hr) (124 (b) 144 (9184 (a)21.6 Atrain 300 meters long is running at a speed of 25 meters per second, It will cross a bridge of 200 meters in (a) 5 seconds (©)20seconds _(b) 10 seconds _(d) 25 seconds A train 800 meters long is running at the speed of 78 km/hr, if it crosses a tunnel in 1 minutes, then length ofthe tunnel (in meters) (a) 77200 (b) 500 (1300 (a)13 Attain is moving ata speed of 132km/hr. If the length of the train is 110 meters, how long will it take to cross a railway platform 165 meters long? (a) S second (b) 7.5 seconds ()10seconds (a) 15 seconds30, 31. 32, 33, 34, 35. 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, ‘In what time will a train 100 meters long cross an electric pole, ifits speed be 144 km/hr. ? (a) 25 seconds (b) S seconds (c) 12.5 seconds (d) 17/4 Seconds ‘Aman observed that a train 120 m. long crossed him in 9 seconds, The speed (in km/hr) of the train was. (42 (b) 45 (48 (a) 55 A truck covers a distance of 550 meters in 1 minute whereas a bus coversa distance of 33 kms in 45 minutes, The ratio of their speed is: (a) 4:3 (3:4 (b)3:5 (@) 50:3 train moves pasta telegraph post and a bridge 264 ‘mong in 8 seconds and 20 seconds respectively, speed of the train Ph. 8 (a) 69.5 km/hr (b) 70 km/hr (c}79 km/har(d) 79.2 km/hr A person standing on a railway platform noticed that a train took 21 seconds to completely pass through the platform which was 84 m long and it took 9 seconds in passing him, The speed of the train was (a) 25.2 km/hr (b) 324 km/hr (c) 504 km/hr (d) 75.6 km/hr Aboy runs 20 km in 2.5 hours. How long will he take to run.32 km at double the previous speed? (a) 2hours (b) 5/2 hours ()9/2 hours (d) Shours Atrain with a uniform speed passes a platform, 122 ‘meters long, in 17 seconds and a bridge, 210 meters long in 25 seconds. The speed of the train is (a) 46.5 km/hr (b) 37.5 km/hr (6) 37.6 km/hr (@) 39.6 km/hr ‘A moving train crosses a man standing on a platform and a bridge 300 meters long in 10 seconds and 25 seconds respectively. What will be the time taken by the train to cross a platform 200 meters long? (a) 50/3 seconds (b) 18 seconds (6) 20 seconds (a) 22 Seconds A train passes a platform 110 mlongin 40 seconds and a boy standing on the platform in 30 seconds. The length ofthe train is (a)100m (b) 110m (6) 220m (a) 330m Atrain, with a uniform speed, crosses a platform, 162 ‘meters Jong, in 18 seconds and another platform, 120 ‘meters long, in 15 seconds. The speed of the train is (a) 14 km/hr (b) 42 km/hr (c) 504 km/hr (d) 67.2 km/hr A trail travelling with uniform speed crosses two bridges of lengths 300 m and 240 m in 21 seconds 18 seconds respectively. The speed of the train is. (a) 72 km/hr (b) 68 km/hr (6) 65 km/hr (4) 60 km/hr 41, 42. 43. 44, 45. 46. 47. 48, 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. train 110m long is running at a speea or puxmy nr. How many seconds does it take to cross another train, 170 in long standing on parallel track (a) 15.6see (b) 16.8 sec (0) 17.2sec (a) 18 sec A train isrunningat 36 km/br. seconds, its length is (a) 248m (6) 250m (255m. (d) 260m ‘The speed of two trains are inthe ratio 6 : 7. Ifthe second train runs 364 kin in 4 hours, then the speed of first train is (a) 60 km/hr (0) 72 km/hr (0) 78 km/hr (a) 84 km/hr Walking at the rate of 4 km an hour, a man Covers a certain distance in 3 hours 45 minutes. rhe covers the same distance on cycle, cycling at the rate of 16.5 km/hour, the time taken by him is (2) 55.45 minutes (b) 54.55 minutes (©5544 minutes (d) 45.55. minutes A train crosses a pole in 15 seconds and a platform 100 meters long 1n 25 seconds. Its length (in meters) is (50) 100 (150 (a) 200 A train of length 500 feet crosses a platform of length 700 feet in 10 seconds. The speed of the train is (2) 70f/ second —_(b) 85 t/second (©) 100ft/second (a) 120 tt/second ‘The speed of 90 km/hour is same as (a)9m/s_(b)20 m/s ()25 m/s (a) 28 m/s ‘The speed of a bus is 72 km/hr. The distance covered by the bus in 5 seconds is (2) 100m (6) 60m (950m (a) 745m ‘Atrain starts from a place At 6 am. and arrives at another place B at 4.30 [Link] the same day. Ifthe speed of the train is 40 km per hour, find the distance travelled by the trai (a)320km_(b) 230 km (c)420 km (a) 400 km Atrain covers a distance of 10 km in 12 minutes. Ifits speed is decreased by Skm/hr. the time taken by it to cover the same distance will be : (a) 10 minutes (b) 13 minutes 20 sec (0) 13 minutes (4) 11 minutes 20 sec Aman walks'a’ km in'b’ hours, The time taken to walk 200 meters is (a) (200b/a} hours (b) (b/5a) hours ()(b/a) hours (a) (ab/200) hours ‘The speed (10/3) m/sec when expressed in km./hour becomes (a8 (9 (10 (a2 Atrain is running ata speed of 90 km/hr. If crosses a signal in 10 sec, the length ofthe train in meters is iterosses a pole in 2554, 55. 56, 57. 58, 59, 60. 61, 62. 63. 64, (150 () 324 (900 (a) 250 ‘The speed of 10 m/sis the same as (a) 63 km/hr (b) 36 km/hr (6) 69 km/hr (a) 18 km/hr Atrain covers a distance of 20 km in 24 minutes. Its speed is decreased by 5 km/hr. the time taken by itto cover the same distance will be (a) 10 minutes (b) 26 minutes 40 see (C)13 minutes (A) 11 minutes 20 see ‘Two trains, Aand B, start from stations X and Y towards each other, they take 4 hours 48 minutes and 3 hours 20 minutes to reach Y and X respectively after they meet if train A is moving at 45 km/hr, then the speed of the train Bis (@) 60 km/hr () 64.8 km/hr (©) 54 km/hr (a) 37.5 km /hr ‘Aillock cart has to cover a distance of 120 km, In 15 hours. it covers half ofthe journey in 3/Sth the time, the speed to cover the remaining distance in the time left has to be (2) 6A km/hr (0) 6.67 km/hr (6) 10 km/hr (a) 15 km/hr Atrain covers a certain distance in 210 minutes ata speed of 60 kmph. The time taken by the train, to cover the same distance at a speed of 80 kmph is (a) 29/shours (b) 21/8 hours (6) 37/Bhours (a) 8 Hours A speed of 30.6 km/hr. is the same as (a)85 m/sec. (b) 10 m/see (12 m/sec (a) 15.5 m/sec. ‘Aman covers 9/20 by bus and the remaining 10 km on foot. His total journey (in km) is (156 (W)24 (91818 (d)128 A train 200 m long running at 36 kmph takes SS seconds to cross a bridge of length of bridge Is (a)375m —(b) 300m (©) 350m (d) 325m A train 270 meters long is running ata speed of 36 km/hr. then it will cross a bridge of length 180 meters in (a) 40sec (b) 45 see (6) 50sec (a) 35 see The ratio of length of two trains is 4: 3 and the ratio of their speed is 6:5. The ratio of time taken by them to cross. pole is (a)5:6 (bo) 11;8 (€)20:18 (a) 27:16 A distance is covered by a cyclist ata certain speed. Ifa jogger covers half the distance in double the time, the ratio of the speed of the jogger to that of the cyclist is (i 4 (1:2 @2st 65. 66. 67. 68, 69, 70. The Th. 73. 74. 75. 76. Atrain is moving at a speed of 80 Km/hr. and covers a certain distance in 4.5 hours, The speed of the train to cover the same distance in 4hours (in meters } is (a) 100km fbr (b) 70 km/hr (0) 85 km/hr (4) 90 km/hr The speed of 50-4 km/hr. is same as, (a) 14meter/second (B) 15 meter/second (c) 28 meter/second (D) 10 meter/second Atrain passes by a lamp post on platform in 7 sec and passes by the platform completely in 28 sec. Ifthe length of the platform is 390 m, then length of the train (in meters) is (120) 130 (140 (@)150 Atrain moving at a rate of 36 km/hr. crosses a standing man in 10 seconds. [twill cross. platform 55, meters long in; (a) 6 seconds (b) 7 seconds (9)31/2seconds — (d)11/2 Seconds Atrain crosses a platform in 30 seconds travelling with a speed of 60 km/hr. Ifthe length ofthe train be 200 meters, then the length (in meters) of the platform (a) 400 (b) 300 (9200 (a)500 Ram travelled 1200 km by air which formed 2/5 of his trip. He travelled one-third of the trip by car and the rest by train, The distance (in km) travelled by train (480) 800 (1600 (a) 1800 The distance between place A and Bis 999 km. An express train leaves place A at 6 am and runsat a speed of 55.5 km/hr. The train stops on the way for 1 hour and 20 minutes. Itreaches B at (2) 1:20am (b) 12 pm (6pm (a) 11pm Amman is walking ata speed of 10 kmph. After every km he takes a rest for 5 minutes How much time will he takes to cover a distance of 5 km (a)60 minutes (b) 50 minutes ()55 minutes (a) 70 minutes Atrain covers a distance of 10 km in 12 minutes. [fits speed is decreased by 5 km/hr. the time taken by itto cover the same distance is equal to (a) 40 minutes (b) 40/3 minutes ()20minutes (4) 15 minutes, ‘Ais twice as fast as B and B is thrice as fast as Cis. The journey covered by Cin 1.5 Hours will be covered by A (a)15 minutes (b) 2 minutes (0)30minutes —_ (d) Thour Atruck travels at 90 km/hr. for the first 3/2 hours. After that it travels at 70 km/hr. Find the time taken by the truck to travel 310 kilometers. (a) 25 hrs. (b)3 hrs. (935 hrs. (@) 4hes. Acar travels ata speed of 60 km/hr. and covets a particular distance in one hour. How long will ittake77. 78. 79. 80, a1. 82. 83, 84, 85, 86. 87. 88, for another car to cover the same distance at 40 kan/hr, (@)5/2hours ——_(b) Zhours (6) 3/2 hours (a) Lhours train 50 meters long passes a platform of length 100 ‘meters in 10 seconds. The speed of the train in meter per second is (50 (b) 10 (15 (20 A train 300 mong is running witha speed of 54 Jahr. In what time will iteross.a telephone pole (2) 20 seconds —_(b) 15 seconds (c) 17 seconds __{) 18 seconds A train travelling ata speed of 55 km/hr travels from place X to place Y in 4 hours. Ifits speed in increased by 5 km/hr, then the time of journey is reduced by (a) 25 minutes (b) 35 minutes (6) 20 minutes (d) 30 minutes A speed of 45 km per hour is Same as (a) 125 meters/second _(b) 13 meters/second {c) 15 meters/second (a) 12 meters/second Ifa distance of 50 mis covered in 1 minute, then 90 m Jin 2 minutes and 130 m in 3 minutes find the distance covered in 15th minute, (a)610m (6) 750m (©) 1000 m (a) 650m Ifa person travels form a point L towards east for 12 km and then travels 5 km towards north and reaches a point M, then shortest distance from L. to M is (a)12km —(b) 14 km (Q17km (d)13km Atrain runs at an average speed of 75 km/hr. Ifthe distance to be covered is 1050 kms. How long will the train take to cover it? (@) 13s () 12 hes (Q)1Shrs (d) 14hrs train 180 meters long is running ata speed of 90 km/h, How long will it take to pass a post? (a) 82sec (b) Bsec (72sec (a) 7.8 sec 2 km 5 mis equal to? (a) 2.5 km (b) 2.005 km (6) 2.0005km (a) 2.05 km How Il any seconds will a train 120 meters long running atthe rate of 36 km/hr. take to cross a bridge of 360 meters in length? (a) 48sec (b) 36sec (c) 46sec (a) 40sec ‘The diameter of each wheel of car is 70 em, IFeach wheel rotates 400 times per minute, then the speed of the car (in km/hr) (2528 (b)528 ()528 (dj 0.528 ‘train passes an electrical pole in 20 seconds and passes a platform 250m long in 45 seconds. Find the length of the train (2) 200m —(b) 250m 89, 90. 1. 92. 93. 4, 95. 96. 97. 98. (300m (4) 400m Acar goes 20 meters in a second, Find its speed in Km/nr. (20 18 (72 (a)36 Atrain passes two bridges of length 500 mand 250 m. {in 100 seconds and 60 seconds respectively. The length of the train is; (125m (b) 250m (120m (a) 152m Atrain is 250m long, Ifthe train takes 50 seconds to cross a tree by the railway line, then the speed of the train in km/br is: faye @)5 (918 (d) 10 Each wheel of acar is making 5 revolutions per seconds. Ifthe diameter of a wheel is 84 cm, then the ‘speed of the car in cm/sec. would be. (a)420cm/sec. —(b) 264 em./sec. (©) 1000m./see (a) 1320 em,/sec ‘Walking at the rate of 4 kmph a man covets certain distance in 2 hrs 45 min, Running at a speed of 16.5 kmph the man will cover the same distance in how many minutes ? (a) 35min, (b) 40 min, (©) 45 min, (a) 50 min. Aman rides atthe rate of 18km/hr. but stops for 6 minutes, to changes horses at the end of every 7 km. ‘The time that he will take to cover a distance of 90 km is (hrs (6) 6hrs 12 min, (QShrs 18 min, (A) 6 hrs.24 min, ‘The distance between 2 places Rand $ is 42 km, Anita starts from R with a uniform speed of 4 km/h towards Sand atthe same time Romita starts form $ towards R also with same uniform speed. They meet each other after 6 hours. The speed of Romita is (@)18km/hour — (b) 20 km/hour (Q)3km/hour (a) 8 km/hour A train 180 m long moving at the speed of 20 m/sec. over-takes a man moving at a speed of 10m/sec in the same direction, The train passes the man in (6sec (B)asec (18sec (d)27 sec The distance between two cities and B is 330 km A train starts from Aat 8 [Link] travel towards at 60 km/hr and her train starts from B at 9 a.m. and travels towards A at 75 km/hr. At what time do they meet? (2) 10:00 am (b) 10:30 am (9) 11:00 am (a) 11:30 am ‘Two men are standing on opposite ends of a bridge 1200 meters long, Ifthey walk towards each other at the rate of 5 m/minute respectively, in how much time will they meet each other (a) 60 minutes (b) 120 minutes (€)85 minutes (a) 90 minutes99, How many seconds will a 500 meter long train take to cross a man walking with a speed of 3 km./hr. in the direction of the moving train ifthe speed of the train 63 km/hr (a) 25sec (b) 30sec (©) 40sec (a) 45 sec 100., thief is noticed by a policeman froma distance of 200m the thief starts running and the policeman chasis him, The thief and the policeman run atthe rate of 10km [Link] 11 km./hr. respectively. What is the difference between them after 6 minutes? (2) 100m (b) 190m (200m (a) 150m 101, Two trains one 160 m and the other 140 mlong are ‘running in opposite directions on parallel rails, the first at 77 km an hour and the other at 67km an hour. How long will they take to crass each other? (@) 7 seconds (b) 15/2 seconds (c) 6 seconds (a) 10 seconds 102, Two trains are running in opposite direction with the same speed. Ifthe length of each train is 120 meters and they cross each other in 12 seconds. The speed of each train (in km /hour) is (72 (b) 10 (036 (a8 103. A moving train, 66 meters long overtakes another train of 88 meters long, moving in the same direction in 0.4168 minutes. Irthe second train is moving at 30, km/hr. at what speed is the first train moving (a) 85 km/hr (b) 52 km hr (6) 55 km/hr (a) 25 km/hr 104, A constable is 114 meters behind a thief. The constable runs 21 meters per minute and the thief rruns 15 meters in a minute. In what time will the constable catch the thief? (2) 19 minutes (b) 18 minutes (c) 17 minutes (d) 16 minutes 105.A, B and C start at the same time in the same direction to run around a circular stadium. A completes a round in 252 seconds, B in 308 seconds and Cin 198 seconds, all starting atthe same point, After what time will they next meet atthe starting point again? (a) 46min 12 sec (b) 45 minutes (c) 42min 36 sec (d) 26 min 18 sec 106, Two trains 140 m and 160 m long run at the speed of {60 km/h, and 40 km/hr, respectively in opposite directions on parallel tracks. The time (in seconds) which they take to cross, each other is (a) 10sec. (b) 10.8 see ()9sec (a) 9.6 sec 107, Two train of equal length take 10 seconds and 15 seconds respectively to cross a telegraph post. Irthe length of each train be 120 meters, in what time (in seconds) will they cross each other travelling in opposite direction @16 (15 (12 10 108, How much time does a train 50 m long, moving at 68 km/hr take to pass another train 75 m long moving at 50 km/hr. in the same direction? (a) 5 seconds (b) 10 seconds (0) 20seconds (a) 25 seconds 109, constable follows a thief who is 200 m ahead of the constable. Ifthe constable and the thief run at speed of 8 kam/[Link] 7 km. respectively, the constable ‘would catch the thief in (2) 10 minutes (b) 12 minutes (©)15 minutes (€) 20 minutes 110, Two trains are running with speed 30 km/hr. and 58 km/hr in the same direction, A man in the slower train passes the faster train 18 seconds. The length (in meters) of the faster train is: (a)70 (b) 100 (9128 (a)140 111.A walks ata uniform rate of 4 km an hour and 4 hours ‘after his star, B bicycles after him atthe uniform rate of 10 km an hour, How far from the starting point will Beatch A (a) 16.7 km (b) 18.6 km (c) 21.5 km (d) 26.7 km 112.A train passes two persons walking inthe same direction ata speed of 3 km/[Link] 5 km/hr. respectively in 10 seconds and 11 seconds respectively. The speed of the train is (a)28km/hour —(b) 27 km/hour (25 km/hour (a) 24km/hour 113, Two trans start atthe same time for two station A and B toward B and A respectively f the distance between Aand Bis 220 km and their speeds are 50km/hr and 60 km/hr. respectively then after how much time will they meet each other (2hr (0)5/2hr ()3hr (a) 1 hr 114. A man standing on a platform finds that a train takes 3 seconds to pass him and another train of the same length moving in the opposite direction, takes ¢ seconds. The time taken by the trains to pass each other Will be (a) 16/7 seconds (b) 24/7 seconds ()31/7 seconds (4) 38/7 seconds 115, Two trains 105 meters and 90 meters long runs at the speed of 45 km/hr. and 72 km/hr. respectively, in opposite directions on parallel tracks. The time which they take to cross each other is (a) 8 seconds (b) 6 seconds (07 seconds (@) 5 seconds 116. Two trains travel in the same direction at the speed of 56 km/h. and 29 km/h, respectively. The faster train passes a man in the slower train in 10 seconds, The length ofthe faster train (In meters) is (a)100 (0) 80 (75 (@)120 117. Two trains of equal length, running in opposite directions, passa pole in 18 and 12 seconds. The trains will eross each other in(a) 144 seconds _(b) 15.5 seconds (6) 188 seconds (d) 20.2 seconds 118.4 train, 150m long, passes a pole in 15 seconds and, ‘another train of the same length travelling in the opposite direction in 12 seconds. The speed of the second train is (a) 45 km/hr (b) 48 km/hr (©) 52 km/hr (a) 54 km/hr 119, A trains travelling at 48 km/hr, crosses another train, having half its length and travelling in ‘oppositedirection at 42 km/hr. in 12 seconds. ttalso passes a railway platform in 45 seconds. The length of the railway platform is: (a) 200m (b) 300m (c)350m (4) 400m 120, bus moving at a speed of 45 km/hr. overtakes a truck 150 meters ahead going in the same direction in 30 seconds. The speed of the truck is (a) 27 km/hr (b) 24 km/hr (©) 25 km/hr (a) 28 km/hr 121.4 passenger train 150m long is travelling with a speed, of 36km/hr. IFa nan is eycling in the direction of train at 9 kin/hr. the time taken by the train to pass the man is (a) 10sec (b) 15 sec (6) 18sec _(d) 20 see 122, A constant distance from Chennai to Bangalore is covered by a person who also returns to the same distance at 80 km/hr. then the average speed during the whole journey is (a) 90.20 km/hr (b) 88.78 km/hr (©) 80 km/hr (a) 88.89 km/hr 123, A jeep is chasing a car which is 5 km ahead. Their respective speeds are 90 km/hr and 75 km/hr. After how many minutes will the jeep catch the car? (a) 18 min. (b) 20 min, (6) 21 min, (d) 25 min, 124, Buses start from a bus terminal with a speed of 20 km/hr. at intervals of 10 minutes. What is the speed of a man coming from the opposite direction towards the bus terminal if he meets the buses at intervals of 8 minutes? (a) 3 km/br (b) 4 km/hr (c) 5 km/hr (d) 7 km/hr 125. A train 300m long passed a In an walking along the line in the same direction at the rate of 3 km/hr. in 33 seconds. The speed of the train is (a) 30 km/hr (b) 32 km/hr (€) 360/11 km/hr (d) 393/11 km/hr 126.4 train 240 m long crosses a man walking along the line in opposite direction at the rate of 3 km/hr. in 10 seconds. The speed of the train is (a) 63km/hr(b) 75km/hr (c) 834 km/hr (d) 86.4 km/hr 127. Two trains of length 70 m and 80 mare running at speed of 68 km/hr. and 40 km/hr. respectively on parallel tracks in opposite directions. In how many ‘seconds will they pass each other? (a) 10sec (b) 8sec (Q)Ssec (a) 3sec 128. Two trains of length 137 meter and 163 meter are running with speed of 42 km/hr. and 48 km/hr. respectively towards each other on parallel tracks. In how many seconds will they cross each other ? (a) 30sec (b) 24 sec (9) 12sec (a) 10 sec 129, Two trains, 80 meters and 120 meters long, are running at the speed of 25 km/hr and 35 km/hr respectively in the same direction on parallel tracks. How many seconds will they take to pass each other (a) 48 (b) 64 (970 (@72 130.4 train 100 meters long meets a man going in opposite direction at 5 km/hr. and passes him in 36/5 seconds. What isthe speed of the train (in km/hr) (a) 45 km/hr (b) 60 km/hr (6) 55 kin/he (a) 50 km/hr 134. Two trains of equal length are running on parallel lines in the same direction at 46 km/h and 36 km/h. The faster train passes, the slower train in 36 seconds. ‘The length of each train is (a)82m — (b)S0m (980m (d)72m 132, Two trains start from a certain place on two parallel tracks in the same direction, The speed of the trains are 45 km/hr and 40 km/hr respectively. The distance between the two trains after 45 minutes will be (a)2km500m — (b)2km750m (93km750m — ()3km250m 133, Points ‘A’ and °B' are 70 km apart on a highway and two cars startat the same time; Ifthey travel in the same direction, they meet in 7 hours, but ifthey travel towards each other they meet in one hour. Find the speed of the two cars (in km/hr) (@) 20,30 (b) 40,30 (30,50 (a) 20,40 134, and Q are 27 km away. Two trains with speed of 24 km/hr and 18 km/hr respectively start simultaneously from P and Q and travel in the same direction, They meet ata point R beyond Q - Distance QR is (a) 126 km (b) 81 km (0)48km (a) 36 km 135, Sarita and Julie start walking from the same place in the opposite directions. IfJulie walks at a speed of 5/2 km/hr and Sarita at a speed of 2 km/hr, in how much time will they be 18 km apart? (a) 40 hrs (b)45 hrs (©)5.0hrs (a) 4.8 hrs 136, Two trains 108 mand 112 m in length are running. towards each other on the parallel lines at a speed of 45 km/hr and 54 km/hr respectively. To cross each other after they meet, it will take (a) 12sec (b) 9sec ()Bsec (a) 10 sec137, Two trains 150 m and 120 m long respectively moving from opposite directions cross each other in 10 seconds. Ifthe speed of the second train is 43.2 km/hr, then the speed of the first train is (a) 54 km/hr (b) 50 km/hr (©) 52 km/hr (a) 51 km/hr 138, Two trains, each of length 125 metre, are running in parallel tracks in opposite directions. One train is running at a speed 65 km/hour and they cross each other in 6 seconds. The speed of the other train is (a)75km/hour —_(b) 85 km / hour (9)95km/hour —_ (d) 105 km/hour 139, A boy started from his house by bicycle at 10 am. ata speed of 12 km per hour. His elder brother started after 1 hr 15 minutes by scooter along the same path and caught him at 1.30 p.m. The speed of the scooter will be (in km/hr) (45 (b) 36 (956/3 (9 140.4 policeman goes after a thief who has 100 meters start, if the policeman runs a kilometer in 8 min, and the thief a km in 10 min, the distance covered by thief before he is over-take is (a) 350m (b) 400m (c)320m (d) 420m 144, Two trains are running 40 km/hr and 20 km/hr respectively in the same direction. The fast train completely passes a man sitting in the slower train in S seconds, the length of the fast train is (a) 209/9 m (b)27m (6) 250/9 m (a) 23m 142, Two trains 180 meters and 120 meters in length are running towards each other on parallel tracks one at the rate of 65 km/hr and another at 55 km/hr. In how ‘many second will they be clear of each other from the ‘moment they meet ? (a6 (b)9 (12 (wis 143, Two trains of same length, are running on parallel tracks in the same direction with speed of 60 km/hr. and 90 km/hr. respectively. The latter completely crosses the former in 30 seconds. The length of each train (in meters) is (a) 125 (b) 150 (100 (a5 144, Two trains 125 meters and 115 meters in length, are running toward each other on parallel lines, one at the rate of 33 km/hr and the other at 39 km/hr. How much time (in seconds will they take to pass each other from the moment they meet? (a8 (b) 10 (12 dis 145, A thief steals a car at 1.30 p.m, and drives it off at 40, km/hr. The theft is discovered at 2 P.M. and the owner sets off in another car at 50 km/hr, he will overtake the thief at (a)5 pm. (b) 4 pa (€) 430 pum. (a). 6pm. 146, Two trains 100 meters and 95 meters long. respectively pass each other in 27 seconds when they run, in the same direction and in 9 seconds when they run in opposite directions. Speed of the two trains are (a) 44 km/hr, 22 km/hr (b) 52 km/hr, 26 km/hr (©) 36km/he,18 km/hr (4) 40 km/hr, 20 km/hr 147. Motor-cyclist P started his journey at a speed of 30, km/hr. Alter 30 minutes, motor-cyclist Q started from the same place but with a speed of 40 km/hr. How much time (in hours) will Q take to overtake P? (at (0) 3/2 (3/8 (a2 148,A train running at the speed of 84 km/hr passes a man. ‘walking in opposite direction at the speed of 6 km/hr in 4 seconds, What is the length of train (in meter) ? (a) 150 (0) 120 (100 (a)90 149, and B are 20 km apart, A can walkat an average speed of 4 km/hr and B at 6 km/hr. IF they start ‘walking towards each other at 7 a.m, when they will meet? (a) 8:00am, (6) 8:30am. (09:00am. (@) 10:00 am. 150. Two trains of equal length are running on parallel lines in the same direction at the rate of 46 km/hr and 36 km/hr, The faster train passes the slower train in 36 seconds. The length of each train is (@s50m — (b)72m (980m (a) 82m 151, Raj and Prem walk in opposite direction at the rate of 3 km and 2 km per hour respectively. How far will they be from each other after 2 hrs? (a)8km — (b) 10 km ()2km_— (a) 61 km 152, A train 150m long passes a km stone in 30 seconds and another train of the sat Ile length travelling in opposite direction in 10 seconds. The speed of second tainis: (@) 90 km/hr (b) 125 km/hr (0) 75 km/hr (@) 25 km/hr 153, Two trains of length 150 m and 180 In respectively are running in opposite directions on parallel tracks. If their speeds are 50 km/hr and58 km/hr, respectively, in what time will they cross each other? (a) 11 seconds (b) 22 seconds (Q)15seconds —__(d) 30 seconds 154.A boy rides his bicycle 10 km at an average speed of, 112km/hr and_ Again travels in average 12 km at an average speed of 10 km/hr. His average speed for the entire trip is approximately. (a) 10.4 km/hr (211.0 km/hr (6) 10.8 km/hr (a) 12.2 km/hr 155. person travels 600 km by train at 80 km/hr. 800 km by ship at 400 km/hr, and 100 km by car at 50 km/hr, What is the average speed for the entire distance? (a) (800/123) km/hr (b) (8000/23) km/hr (©) (7385/123) km/hr (4) 62 km/hr156, A train moves with a speed of 30 kmph for 12 minutes and for next 8 minutes at a speed of 45 kmph, Find the average speed of the train: (a)37.5kmph ——(b) 36 kmph (c) 48 kmph (a) 30 kmph 157.4 car completes a journey in 10hours. it covers half of the journey at 40 kmph and the remaining half at 60 mph, the distance covered by car is (a) 400 km/hr = (b) 480 km/hr (380 km/hr (d) 300 km/hr 158.A man covers half of his jouney at 6knvhr and the remaining half at 3 kmihr. His average speed is (@) 9 kmihr (b)4.5. kv (9) 4 kevhr (a) 3 kenvhr 159, A man goes from A to Bata uniform speed of 12 kmph and returns with a uniform speed of 4 kmph. His average speed (in kmph) for the whole journey is (a8 (b) 75 (06 (a4 160, train covers a distance of 3584 km in 2 days 8 hours. Ifit covers 1440 km. on the first day and 1608 km on the second day, by how much does the average speed of the train for the remaining part of the journey differ from that for the entire journey? (a) 3km/h (b) 4 km/h (c) 10 km/h (@) 2km/hr 161, A man completed a certain journey by a car. fhe covered 30% of the distance at the speed of 20 km/hr, 60% of the distance at 40 km/hr and the remaining, distance at 10 km/hr; his average speed for the whole journey was (a) 25 km/hr (b) 28 km/hr (6) 20 km/hr (a) 33 km/hr 162, A person went from A to B at an average speed of x ‘km/hr and returned from B to A at an average speed of y km/hr. What was his average speed during the total journey? (a) (s+y}/2xy_———_(b) 2ay/(x+y) (6) 2/to+y) (a) Afs-+t/y 163. man goes from Mysore to Banglore at a uniform speed of 40 km/hrand comes back, to Mysore ata uniform speed of 60 km/hr, His average speed for the whole journey is (@)48 km/hr (b) 50 km/hr {c) 54 km/hr (d) km/hr 164, Aman goes from a place A to B ata speed of 12 km/hr and returns from B to A ata speed of 18 km/hr. The average speed for the whole journey is (a) 72/5km/hr —(b) 15 km/hr ()31/2km/hr (4) 16 km/hr 165. man covers the journey from station Ato station Bat auniform speed of 36 km/hr and returns to A with a uniform, speed of 45 km/hr. His average speed for the whole journey is (a) 40 km/hr (6) 40.5 km/hr (941 km/hr (4) 42 km/hr 166, One third of a certain journey is covered at the rate of 25 km/hour, one fourth atthe rate of 30 km/hour and the rest at 50 km/hour. The average speed for the whole journey is (a)35km/hour (6) 100/3 km/hour (€)30km/nour (4) 445/12 km/hour 167. The speed ofa train going from Nagpur to Allahabad is 100 kmph, While its speed is 150 kmph when coming back from Allahabad to Nagpur. Then the average speed during the whole journey is (2)120kmph = (b) 125 kmph (c) 140 kmph (a) 135 kmph 168. travels to 6 hours at the rate of Skm/hour and for 3 hours at the rate of 6km/hour. The average speed of the journey in km/hour is (a)16/5 (b) 16/3 (20/9 (a) 12/5 169.A bus covers three successive 3 km stretches at speed of 10 km/hr, 20 km/hr and 60 km/hr respectively. Its average speed over the distance (a) 30 km/hr (b) 25 km/hr (©) 18 kin/he (4) 10 km/h 170.0n a journey across Kolkata, a taxi averages 50 km per hour for 50% of the distance, 40 km per hour for 40% of itand 20 km per hour for the remaining. The average speed (in km/hour) for the whole journey is (242 (b) 40 35 @45 171.A train goes from Ballygunge to Sealdah at an average speed of 20 km/hour and comes back at an average speed of 30 km/hour. The average speed of the train for the whole journey is (a) 27 km/hr (b) 26 km/hr (0) 25 km/hr (a) 24 km/hr 172. A train runs from Howrah to Bandel at an average speed of 20 km/hr and returns at an average speed 30 km/hr. The average speed. (in km/hr) of the train in the whole journey is @20 @)225 (24 = @as 173.A car covers four successive 7 km distances at speed of 10 km/hour, 20 km/hr, 30 km/hour, 60 km/hour respectively. Its average speed over this distance is (a) 30km/hour —(b) 60 km/hour (€)40km/hour (a) 20 km/hour 174.A man travels for 5 hours 15 minutes. If he covers the first half ofthe journey at 60 km/h and rest at 45 km/h, Find the total distance travelled by him. (a) 189 km (b) 378 km (€)270km (a) 7202/7 km 175, In covering a certain distance, the speed of A and Bare in the ratio of 3: 4. takes 30 minutes more than B to reach the destination. The time taken by to reach the destination is (@)1hour (0) 3/2 hours (Q)2hours (d) 5/2 hours176, and B start, at the same time with speed of 40 km/hr and 50 km/hr, respectively. IFin covering the journey A takes 15 minutes longer than B, the total distance of the journey is: (@)40km (6) 48 km ()50km (d) 52 km 177. The speed of A and B are inthe ratio 3: 4. A takes 20 ‘minutes more than B to reach a destination. In what time does A reach the destination? (a) 4/3hours ——_(b) 2Zhours (6) 8/3 hours (@) 5/3 hours 178, Aand B travel the same distance at speed of 9km/hr and 10 km/hr respectively, If takes 36 minutes more than B, the distance travelled by each is (@)48km (6) 54 km (2)60km (d) 66 km 179, By walking at 3/4 of his usual speed a man reaches his office 20 minutes later than his usual time, The usual time taken by him to reach his office is (a) 75 minutes (b) 60 minutes {c) 40 minutes (d) 30 minutes 180, Walking at 3/4 of his usual speed, a man is 3/2 hours late, His usual time to cover the same distance (in hours) is (a)9/2(b)4 (ue (as 181, Walking at 6/7" of his usual speed a man is 25 ‘minutes late. His usual time to cover this distance is (a) Zhours 30 minutes (b) 2 hours 15 minutes {€) Zhours 25 minutes (d) 2 hours 10 minutes 182, Walking 6/7 of his usual speed a man is 12 minutes late, The usual time taken by him cover that distance in (a) thour (b) 1 hour 12 minutes (6) Lhour 15 minutes (4) 1 hour 20 minutes 183, Two men start together to walk a certain distance, one at 4 km/h and another at 3 km/hr. the former arrives half an hour before the later. Find the distance (a8km —(b)7km ()6km — (d)9km 184, and B started at the same time from the same place for a certain destination. B walking at 5/6 of A's speed reached the destination 1 hour 15 minutes after A, B reached the destination in (a) 6hours 45 minutes (b) 7 hours 15 minutes (c) 7hours 30 minutes (4) B hours 15 minutes 185, Ifa man reduces his speed to 2/3, he takes 1 hour more in walking a certain distance. The time (in hours) to cover the distance with his normal speed is (2 1 (3 (Ls 186, A train running at 7/11 of its own speed reached place in 22 hours. How much time could be saved if the train would run at its own speed (a) 14 hours (b) 7 hours (©) Shours (d) 16 hours 187.A man with 3/5 of his usual speed reaches the destination 5/2 hours late, Find his usual time to reach the destination (a) 4hours (b) 3 hours (9)15/4hours (a) 9/2 hours 188. A car travelling with 5/7 of its usual speed covers 42 km in 1 hour 40 min 48 sec. What is the usual speed of the car (a) 125/7 km/hr (b) 35 km/hr (0) 25 km/hr (a) 30 km/hr 189, Walking at three-fourth of usual speed, a man covers a certain distance in 2 hours more than the time he takes to cover the distance at his ustal speed. The time taken by him to cover the distance with his usual speed is (a) 45 hours (b) 55 hours (©) 6 hours (4) 5 hours 19%, ‘Two cars are moving with a speed V1, V2 towards a crossing along two roads, iftheir distance from the crossing be 40 meters and 50 meters at an instant of time then they do not collide if their speed are such that (VL: V2=16:25 (b)V1:V2#4:5 (QV1:V285:4 (A) V1:V2#25:16 194.4 person started his journey in the morning, At 11 am, he covered of the journey and on the same day at 4.30 p.m, he covered of the journey. He started his journey at (a) 6.00 a.m, (630m, 192. A runs twice as fast as B and B runs thrice as fast as C. ‘The distance covered by C in 72 minutes, will be cowered by Ain: (a) 18 minutes (b) 24 minutes, (c)16minutes —_ (d) 12 minutes 193. A train starts from A at 7 am. towards B with speed 50 km/h, Another train starts from B at 8 am. with speed 60 km/h towards A. Both of them meet at 10 a.m. at C, ‘The ratio of the distance AC to BC is (5:6 WS (65 (das 194. From two places, 60 km apart A and B start towards each other at the same time and meet each other after 6 hours. If travelled with of his speed and B travelled with double of his speed they would have met after 5 hours, The speed of Ais, (a) 4 km/h. (b) 6 km/hr (0) 10 km/hr (a) 12 km/hr 195, Ais twice as fast runner as B, and B is thrice as fast runner as [Link] travelled a distance in 1 hour 54 minutes, the time taken by A to cover the same distance is (a) 19 minutes (b) 38 minutes (€)5tminutes (4) 57 minutes 196, In covering a distance of 30 km, Abhay takes 2 hours, more than Sameer. If Abhay doubles his speed, then he would take 1 hour less than Sameer, Abhay's speed km/hr}is (a)5— (b)6 ()3.30am. (7.00,(9625 (75 197, car driver leaves Bangalore at 8.30 A.M, and expects to reach a place 300 km from Bangalore at 12.30 P.M. At 10.30 he finds that he has covered only 40% of the distance. By how much he has to increase the speed of the car in order to keep up his schedule? (a)45km —(b) 40 km/hr (c) 35 km/hr (a) 30 km/hr 198, Two towns A and B are 500 km, apart. A train starts at 8 AM from A towards B ata speed of 70 km/hr. At 10 AM, another train starts from B towards A at a speed of 110 km/hr. When will the two trains meet (@1pm —(b)12 Noon (€) 12:30 pm (4) 1:30 pm 199,A man goes from a place A to B ata speed of 12 km/hr and returns from B to A ata speed of 18 km/hr, The average speed for the whole journey is (a) 72/5 km/hr (hb) 15 km/hr (c)31/2km/hr —_(d) 16 km/hr 200.4 train leaves a station A at 7 am and reaches another station B at 11 am, Another train leaves B at 8 am and reaches A at 11,30 am, The two trains cross one another at (a) 8:36 am (b) 8:56am (€) 9:00 am (d) 9:24am 201. man covered a certain distance at some speed. Had he moved 3 km per hour faster, he would have taken 40 minutes less, Ifhe had moved 2 km per hour slower, he would have taken 40 minutes more. The distance (in km) is (20) 35 (2110/3 (a) 40 202, man travelled a certain distance by train at the rate of 25 kmph. and walked back at the rate of 4 kmph. If the whole journey took 5 hours 48 minutes, the distance was (a) 25km — (b) 30km ()20km (d) 15 km 203.4 boy goes to his school from his house ata speed of 3 km/hr and returns ata speed of 2 km/hr, If he takes 5 hours in going and coming, the distance between his house and school is (a6km — (b)Skm ()55km (d) 6.5 km 204.4 student walks from his house at a speed of 5/2 km. per hour and reaches his school 6 minutes late, The next day he increases his speed by 1 km and reaches 6 minutes before school time, How far is the school from his house? (a) 5/4km (b) 7/4 km (6) 9/4km (a) 11/4 km 205.4 person, who can walk down a hill at the rate of 9/2 km/hour and up the hill atthe rate of 3 km/hr. He ascends and comes down to his starting point in 5 hours. How far did he ascend ? (2) 13.5km (Q15km (b)3km (@) 9km 206, Ram arrives at a Bank 15 minutes earlier than, ‘scheduled time ihe drives his car at 42 km/hr. Ifhe drives car at 35 km/hr he arrives 5 minutes late, The distance of the Bank from his starting point is, (a)70km —(b) 210 km (72 km (a) 60 km 207.A boy islate by 9 minutes if he walks to school at a speed of 4 km/hour, If he walks at the rate of 5 kmhour, he arrives 9 minutes early. The distance to his school is (@9km — (b)Skm (4km — (d)6km 208, A car can cover a certain distance in 9/2 hours, Ifthe speed is increased by 5 km/hour. It would take 1/2 hours lessto cover the same distance. Find the slower speed of the car. (a)50km/hr——(b) 40 km/hr (6) 45 km/hr (a) 60 km/hr 209, Shri X goes to his office by scooter at a speed of 30 km/hr and reaches 6 minutes earlier. Ihe goes ata speed of 24 km/hr, he reaches 5 minutes late. The distance of his office is (@)20km (0) 21 km (Q22km (a) 24km 210, Walking at 5 km/hr. a student reaches his school from his house 15 minutes early and walking at 3 km/hr he is ate by 9 minutes. What isthe distance between his school and his house? ()Skm (6) 8km (Q3km — (d)2km 211.A student goes to school at the rate of 5/2 km/h and reaches 6 minutes late. Ifhe travels at the speed of 3 km/hr, he is 10 minutes early. The distance (in km) between the school and his house is (5 (4 (93 (1 212. When a person cycled at 10 km/hr he arrived at his office 6 minutes late. He arrived 6 minutes early when he increased his speed by 2 km/hr. The distance of his office from the starting place is (@6km — (0)7 km (Q12km (a) 16km 213, f Lwalk at km/hr, [miss a train by 7 minutes. If however, I walk at 6 km/hr, I reach the station 5 minutes before the departure of the train. The distance (in km) between my house and the station is (a6 (5 (4 @3 214, With an average speed of 40 km/hra train reaches its destination in time, If t goes with an average speed of 35 km/hr, itis late by 15 minutes. The total journey is (a) 30m’ (6) 40 km ()70km (a) 80 km 215, Walking at a speed of 5 km/hr. man reaches his office 6 minutes late. Walking at 6 km/hr. he reaches there 2 minutes early. The distance of his office is (a)3km —(b) 4 km (()35km (d)2km216, lf boy walks from his house to A school atthe rate of “4km per hour, he reaches the school 10 minutes earlier then the scheduled time. However, ifhe walks at the rate of 3 km/hr, he reaches 10 minutes late find the distance of his school from his ()5km (0) 4km ()6km (4) 45km 217, You arrive at your school 5 minutes late ifyou walk with a speed of 4 km/h, but you arrive 10 minutes before the scheduled time if you walk with a speed of 5 km/h, The distance of your school from your house (in km) is (a4 Ss (Qo = (a2 218. A car travels from P to Qat a constant speed. Ifits speed were increased by 10 km/h, it would have been taken one hour lesser to cover e distance. It would have taken further 45 minutes lesser if the speed was further increased by 10 km/h, The distance between the two cities is (a) 540 km (b) 420 km (c) 600 km (d) 620 km 219,1fa man walks at the rate of 5 km/hour, he misses @ train by 7 minutes, However if he walks at the rate of 6 km/hour, he reaches the station 5 minutes before the arrival of the train. The distance covered by him to reach the station is (a) 7km —(b) 6.25 km (J6km — (d)4km 220.4 students goes to school at the rate of 5/2 Km/hr and reaches 6 minutes late. IFhe travels at the speed of 3Km/hr he is 10 minutes early. What is the distance to the school? (a) 10/3 km ()7/2km (d)1km 221.4 man walks a certain distance in certain time, if he had gone 3 km per hour faster, he would have taken 1 hour less than the scheduled time, if he had gone 2 km per hour slower, he would have been one hour longer on the road. The distance (in km) is: (60 (b) 45 (65 (a) 80 222. A gun s fired from a fort. A man hears the sound 10, seconds later. Ifthe sound travels at the rate of 330 m/sec, find the distance between the fort and the man (a) 330 km (b) 33 km (9)33km (d) 0.33 km 223, Two trains start from station A and B and travel towards each other at speed of 50 km/hr, and 60 km/hr. respectively. At the time of their meeting, the second train has travelled 120 km more than the first. ‘The distance between A and B is: (a) 990 km (b) 1200 km (6) 1320 km (a) 1440 km 224, Two trains start from stations A and B and travel towards each other at speeds of 50 kmph and 60 kph, respectively. At the time of their meeting, the (b) 4km second train has travelled 90 km more man te first. ‘The distance between A and Bis (a) 1200 km (b) 1440 km (6) 1320 km (0) 990 km 225. Two trains start from station A and B and travel towards each other at speed of 16 miles/hour and 21 miles /hour respectively. At the time of their meeting, the second train has travelled 60 miles more than the first. The distance between A and B (in miles) is (a)444— (0) 496, (9333 (a)540 226, Two trains start at the same time from Aligarh and Delhi and proceed towards each other at the rate of 14 km/hr and 21 km per hour respectively. When they ‘meet, itis found that one train has travelled 70 km more than the other. The distance between two stations is (a) 140 km (b) 350 km (€)210km (a) 330 km 227.1 walk a certain distance and ride back taking a total ‘time of 37 minutes, I could walk both ways in ‘SSmiuntes. How long would it take, to ride both ways? (2)95 minutes (b) 19 minutes (18 minutes (4) 20 minutes 228. man walka certain distance and rides back in 4 hours 30 minutes, he could ride both ways in 3 hours. The time required by the man to walk both ways Is, (a)4 hours 30 minutes (b) 4 hours 45 minutes (€)Shours (4) 6 hours 229,A mall takes 6 hours 15 minutes in walking a distance ‘and riding back to the starting place. He could walk both ways in 7 hours 45 minutes, The time taken by him to ride both ways, is (a) 4hours.(b) 4 hours 30 minutes (Q)4hours 45 minutes. (d) S hours 230. Two trains started at the same time, One from A to B ‘and the other from B to A, IFthey arrived at B and A respectively 4 hours and 9 hours after they passed each other, the ratio of the speed of the two trains was (2:1 (03:2 (43 5:4 231, Ravi and Ajay start simultaneously from a place A towards B, 60 km apart. Ravi's speed is 4 km/hr less than that of Ajay, after reaching B, Ajay turns back and meet Ravi ata place 12 km away from B, Ravi's speed (a) 12 km/hr (b) 10 km/hr (8 km/hr (a) 6 km/hr 232, A man travelled a distance of 61 km in 9 hours, partly on foot at the rate of 4 km/hr and partly on bicycle at the rate of 9 km/hr. The distance travelled on foot was (12m (0) 16 km (220m (a) 24 km 233, Ravi travels 300 km partly by train and partly by car. He takes 4 hours to reach, Ifhe travels 60 km. by train and rest by car. He will take 10, minutes more, ifheANSWER were to travel 100 km by train and rest by car ‘The speed of the train is: (a) 50 km/hr (c) 100 km/hr (b) 60 km/hr (4) 120 km/hr 234, A man travelled a distance of 80 km in 7 hrs partly on foot at the rate of 8 km per hour and partly on bicycle at 16 km per hour. The distance travelled on the foot is (a)32km — (b) 44km (©) 36km —(d) 44km 235, farmer travelled a distance of 61 km in 9 hours. He travelled partly on foot at the rate 4 km/hour and partly on bicycle at the rate 9 km/hour. The distance travelled on foot is (a) 16 km (b) 17 km (c)14km (a) 15 km 236, And B run a kilometer and A wins by 25 sec. A. and C runa kilometer and A wins by 275m, When B and C run the same distance, B wins by 30 sec. The time taken by Ato run a kilometer is (a)2min25 sec (b) 2 min 50 sec ()3min 20sec (d) 3 min 30 sec 1b 2d 3c 4 Sd 6b 7c 8d 9d 10d 11b 12c 1b 14a 5c 16b 17d 18d 19b 20d 21d 22d 23d 24a 25c 26b 27b 2b 29b 30a Blc 32b 33d 34a 35a 36d 37¢ 38d «39c «40a 4b 2b 43c 44b 45c 46d «47 Ba 49c 50b Sib S2d S3d S4b S5b S6c S7c SBb 59a 60c 61c 62b 63c 64a 65d 66a 67b 68c 69b 70b 71a 72b 73d 4a 7d 7c 7c Ba 79c 80a Bla 82d 83d Bac 85b 86a 87c 88a BC Wa 91c 92d 93b Mb 9c 6c 97¢ 98b 99b 1002 101b 102¢ 103 1042 1052 106b 107¢ 108d 109 110d 411d 112¢ 1132 114b 115b 116c 117a 118d 119d 120a 121d 122c 123b 124c 125d 126c 127c 128c 129d 1302 131b 132c 133b 134b 1352 136c 1372 138b 139¢ 140b 141c 142b 1430 144c 145b 146b 147b 148c 149c 1502 151b 1522 1532 154b 155b 156b 4. 5. 6. 157b 158c 159c 160a 161a 162b 1632 1642 1652 166b 167a 168b 169c 170b 471d 172c 173d 174c 175¢ 176c 177a 178b 179b 180a 181a 182b 183c 184c 185a 186c 187¢ 188b 189c 190b 191d 192d 193b 194b 195a 196a 197d 198b 1992 200d 201d 202c 203a 204b 205d 206a 207d 208b 209c 210c 21b 222c 23a Wc 215b 2216b 217b 28b 219c 220b IWia 222 223c 224d 225a 226b 227b 228d 229¢ 230b 231c 232b 233c 234a 2354 236 Thus, Time =(4/5)/45_ = 4/225 hrs Time (sec.) = 4/225 x 3600 =64 sec. (d) Distance = Constant So, Speed « 1/Time Ratio of time = 5 : 5/3 Ratio of time =3 : 1 Ratio of speed = 1:3 unit -> 240 km/hr Bunits > 240%3 = 720 km/hr (c) Speed = 30 km/hr = 305/18 m/sec = 25/3m/sec. So, time = D/S = 100/(25/3) = 12 sec, (c) Time taken at 5 km/hr = 20/5 = 4h. Actual time = (4-2/3) Time taken at 8 km/hr =5/2 hes Time difference = 10/3 -5/2 =5/6 hrs. = 50 min. required time. (d) 15 min Lhrs=5 kms. % hrs = 5/4 kms, So, length of bridge = 5/4 kms. = 1250 mt. Alternate: V =5 km/hr =5 x 1000/60 m/min = 250/3 m/min | = 250/3 x15 = 1250 mtr. (b) S = D/T = 250/75 m/sec = 250/75x 18/5 = 12 km/hr {c) ly =lp=t = 90 km/hr = 90x1000/60 mt./min = 1500 mt./min > | =L=lp =750me10. 11. 12. 13. 14, 15. 16. 7. 18. (4) Distance travelled in 14 sec. = 50+! Distance travelled in 10 sec. =I So, Speed of train = 50/(14 - 10) m/sec. = 50/4 x 18/5 km/hr = 45 km/hr (d) Speed = D/T = D/T = 200/24 m/sec 19. = 200/24 x 18/5 km/hr = 30 km/hr (a) Speed = 10m/sec = 10 x 18/5 km/hr = 36 km/hr {b) Speed = 150/25 m/sec = 6 x 18/5 km/hr. = 21.6 km/hr (c) Distance covered in 100 sec. = 800+! Distance covered in 60 sec. So, Distance covered in 40 sec +1) = 400 mtr. ‘Speed = 400/40 m/sec. = 10 m/s Distance covered in 60 sec. = 10 60 = 600 meter So, 400+! = 600 > 1=200 meter (b) Speed = D/T = 125/30 m/sec. 125/30 = 18/5 km/hr = 15 km/hr (a) Speed = 120/10 m/sec. = 12 m/sec (c) T= D/S = (75 x 18)/(20%5) = 27/2 sec. = 13.5 sec. (b) Distance travelled in 8 se Distance travelled in 20 sec. 100 +1 (800 +1) - (400 1 +264 Speed = (I +264 -1)/(20-8) m/sec = 264/12 = 22 m/sec. 20. Distance travelled in 8 sec = | =8x 22 =176mt (@) Actual: Reduced Ratio ofspeed= 15 : 14 Ratio of time 14 2 15 14> 28hrs 15 > 30hrs So, in 2 hrs it travels 10 kms Speed = 10/2 = 5 km/hr (d) Speed of the train Thus, 1 km/hr = 5/18 Because, 1 km = 1000 meters Lhrs = 60x 60 second a. = 1000/60 x 60 > 5/18 m/s Thus, Speed in m/s = 180 5/18 =50 m/s {c) Let the length of the train = | meter and the length of the plateform I= 162 meters another platform's length I? = 120 meters When a train crosses a plateform [Link] covers the equal distance of length of train + length of plateform ATQ (1+ l)/speed = time, = (I + 162)/speed = 18 second = (1+ 162)/18 = speed... (i) Again, (1+I)/speed = times= (| + 120)/speed = 15 second = (I+ 120)/15 = Speed........ (ti) {i) = (i) because speed of the same train is equal, = (I + 162)/18 = (1+ 120/15 > (1+ 162)/6 = (14120)/5 351 +810 =61+720 > 61-51 = 810-720 31 =90meters So the length of the train is 90 Alternate: Length of the train = (Is ty—le thl/(ts ~ t) = (162 x 15 - 120 x 18)/(18 - 15) (162 x 5 —120x 6)/3 = 90 meters (d) Thus , Speedo of the running train is = 90 km/hr. Length of the train We know that, When A train crosses through the plateform, it covers the equal distance of the length of plateform + length of train So, the time will be taken by the train = (Length of train + length of plateform)/Speed = (120+ 230}meter/90 km/h = (350 x 18)/(90 x 5) = 14second (d) The length of pole is considered as negligible ie=0 i.e. When A train crosses a pole, it covers the distance of the length of itself. the time is taken by the train 30 seconds and speed = 60 km/h then the length of the train = 60 kmh x 30 seconds 120 meters22. 23, 24, = 60 x 5/18 x 30 meters, = 10 x 5/3 x 30 = 500 meters (2) North 48 km/h 25. oe starting Point 336kmim East > Distance, covered by car in 15 seconds with the speed of 48 kmph towards the north= 48 x 5/15 x15 =25%8 = 200m Distanced covered by car is 15 second with the speed 36 km/h towards the East. = 365/18 15 = 150m By triplets 30045 ps {s pe 20 25 15 200 250 26. After 15 seconds the distance between both the conditions of car is = 250 m (4) Total distance covered by the train in 30 seconds with the speed of 30 m/s is = 30 x 30 m/s = 900 meters Total distance = train’s distance + platform’s distance 900 = train's distance + 600 (when train crosses through plateform it covers equally distance of, 27. length of train + length of plateform) 28. Alternate: ‘Time = Distance/speed 30 sec. = (Plateform + train length}/Speed 30 = (600+ train)/30 train’s length = 900 - 600 = 300 meters (a) Speed of the train's = Distance/time = 120/6 =20 m/s > 72 km/h 29, 30. () A B length Ratio of A and > 5 2 (Sx: 3x) B’s length Ratio of A and Bisspeed> 6 5 (6y : Sy) ‘When a train crosses a pole, i.e. it covers the distance equal to its length. Time, taken by train & to cross the pole = Total distance/Speed = 5x/6y Time, taken by train B to cross the pole = Total distance/ Speed = 3x/5y A:B Ratio of the their time = Sx/6y : 3x/Sy =25 : 18 Alternate: Ratio oflength 5: 3 Ratio of Speed 6:5 Ratio of time to cross a pole =5 x5:6x3 = 25 18 {b) 60m a ee a: i TBsec man 30sec i.e. train crosses plateform in = (30 -15) = 15 second Speed of train = 60/15 = 4 m/s Speed of train = 4 x 18/Skm/h = 14.4km/h {c) Time C/S = 300+ 200/25 = 20 sec. (b) Speed = 78 km/hr = 78/60 x 1000 m/min 1300 m/min Distance travelled in 1 min = 1300 mtr, > 1300 =! +800 > 1 =500 mt. = length of tunnel {b) Speed = 132 km/hr = 132 x 5/18 m/sec = 10/3 m/sec T =D/S =(110 + 165)/(110/3) = 3 (275)/110 5 sec. {a) Speed = 144 km/hr = 14 x 5/18 m/sec31. 32. 33, = 40 m/sec T =D/S =100/40sec, = 5/2 =2.5 sec. {c) Speed =D/T = 120/9m/s = 120/9 x 18/5 km/hr = 48 km/hr 34, (c) Truck covers in a minute = 550 meters then the speed of the truck will be = 550/60 > 55/6 m/s @ ‘Whereas, Bus covers on 45 minutes =33 kms, then the speed of the bus will be = 33 kms/45 minutes > 33x 1000/(45 x 60) [1km = 1000 meters ‘min = 60 second] > 10/9 m/s (i) So, the Ratio of their speed will be = 55/6 : 10/9 = 2/3 Alternate: thus, [Speed = Distance/Time] Ratio (Truck : Bus) = 550/60 m/s = (33x 1000)/(45 x60) =3: 4 (4) A pole has negligible length regarding a length of train Le. = Owhen a train crosses a pole ie it covers the 35, distance of itself= 20-8 = 12 second 264 meters 4, pole Bridge + sec. 8 +— 20 second —> 4 (Truck : Bus) i.e, then the speed of train = 264 meters/12 second 36. = [Speed = Distance/Time] 2 m/s 22% 18/5 = 79.2 km/h [Thus, 1 m/s = 18/5 km/h] {a) Pole, man post office box, tree have neglible length, 21-9 =12 second 84 meters + man Plateform + sec. 9 +—— 21 secons ——> ie. train crosses only bridge in = 12 seconds then the speed of train =84meters/12 second [Speed = Distance/Time] 7 m/s = 7 * 18/5 = 126/5 5.2 km/h ite, train crosses only bridge in = 12 seconds then the speed of train = 84 meters/12 second [Speed = Distance/time] 7 m/s =7%18/5 = 126/5 5.2 km/h {a) Boy runs a distance of 20 km in 2.5 hrs. Speed of boy = 20/(5/2)hrs {time = distance/speed) = 8km/hr If the speed is doubled the new speed will be = x2 =16km/hr then the time will be taken by the boy to run = 32 kms Time = 32/16 = 2 hrs [Time = Distance/Speed] {d) Let the speed of the train =s m/s and length =Im According to the question, Time, taken by train to cross the plateform = 17 second ile. = (1 +122)/speed =17 | +122 =17 speed FAT speed 112 ene (i) > Time, taken by train to cross the bridge = 25 second (I+210)/Speed =25 | + 210= 25 speed 5 speed = 210 an (il) Thus, Length of the train in same37. ths, (I) nn (i 17 speed-122 =25 speed -210 38, 8 speed = 210-122 8 speed = 88 Speed = 88/8 = 11 m/s Speed = 11x 18/5 = 198/5 = 39.6 km/h Alternate: Difference of the length of the objects which is, crossed by train and the result is divided by difference of time. ‘Speed of train = (210 - 122)/(25 -17) = 11 m/s = 11% 18/5 = 39.6 km/h () 25-10 = 15 seconds opmeters man Sec. 10 <2 secont ——_» If train crosses the plateform ice. it covers the distance equal the length of train and plateform, > Inthe question train crosses the man who stands on the plateform In 10 seconds and crosses the man + plateform in 25 seconds Le train crosses the plateform which length is 300 meters in 25-10 = 15 second, here train’s length is not added So, speed of the train= 300/15 -> 20 m/sec. > Length of the train = 10x 20 = 200 meters (In train crosses the only man in 10 seconds) > Time, taken by the train to cross a platform 200 meter long, {length of train + plateform)/ speed = (200 + 200)/20 = 400/20 Time, taken by train = 20 seconds 39. (d) (40-30) = 10 seconds ZNO meters ~s boy sec.30 + 25 secons —> According to the explanation of question (101) > Speed of the train = 110/10 = m/s > Length of the train = 30% 11 = 330 meter(If train crosses a man, it crosses itself) Alternate: + Let the speed of the train = s meter/second > and length = | meter > According to the question, > Length of the train = (x x30) meter 0 In the respect of bridge (1+10)/x = 40 second [Distance/speed = time] -> 30x+ 110/x = 400 > 30x +110 = 4x > 10x=110 > x=11 m/s > speed = 11 m/s ~ then length = (10 xx) meters 3011 = 330 meters {c) Let the speed of train =x m/s > Length of train =| meters ATQ> (I +162)/x [Distance/Speed = time] > 1+ 162 > Length Again, (I +120)/x =15 > 1#120 > Length of the train is equal (0 = (i) > 18x-162 = 15x-120 ax =42 > Speed of train = 14 m/s = 150.h km/h41. Alternate 43. Speed of train Difference of plateform length/ difference of time taken to cross the plateform > (162 - 120)/(18 - 15) > Speed = 14m/s =50.4 km/h (a) Shortcut : Speed of the train, when it crosses two bridges > Speed = Diff. of the length of plateform/t of time taken to cross plateform = (300 - 240)meters/(21 ~ 18) sec. m/s 20 m/s speed change into km/hr = 20 x 18/5 = aa, 72km/h Alternate: Let the speed of train = x m/s 45. Length of train = 1 meters > According to the question, > First situation > (1+ 300)/x = 21 Length = 21x~300 (I) ‘Again, (I+ 240)/x = 18 Length = 18x -240 .. (i) Thus length is equal > therefore 46. i) = il) > 21x -300 = 18x - 240 47. > 3x=60 > x =20m/s 48. Speed in kmph =20x 18/5 =72kmph 49. (b) Given: > Speed of Running train = 60 km/h 50. ~ Length of Running train = 110 meters ~ Length of standing train = 170 meters > Speed of the standing train = 0 km/hr > Time taken by Running train to cross the standing train = (110 + 170)meters/60 km/hr = 60/3 20 Time = (280x 18)/(60 5) 5h > Time = 16.8 seconds 52. 53, 54, (b) We know when a train crosses a pole/man tree inthis cross it crosses itsel. é > Therefore, > Length of the train > Speed x . Time > Length = 36 x5/18 x25 meter Length of train = 250 meters 56. {c) Given ie 2" train Ratio of speed of trains 6 7 ~> Second train covers 364 kms in 4 hours then its speed = 91 km/hr ~ In the question itis gives that speed of the second train = 7 Ratio but actual speed = 91 km/hr ie. Tratio > 91 > Lratio > 13 km. Therefore, Speed of the first trainis > 6R-> 6x13 =78 kann (b) Total distance = 4x 15/4 =15 km > Time taken on cycle = 15 / 16.5 x 60 = 54,55 minutes {c) We can interred that train crossed only plateform not its length in 25 -15 = 10 second > Speed of the train= 100meters / 10 second =10m/s Train crosses the pole in the 15 seconds and we know when train crosses a pole/man this case it covers the equal distance of its length. Therefore, Length of train = 15x10 = 150 meters 700+500 (2) Speed of train = {c) km/hr = 5/18 m/s =90km/hr = 90%5/18=25 m/s {a) Required distance = 72 «5/185 = 100m {c)_ Total time taken by train = 21/2 hr. = Total distance = 21/240 = 420km 10x60 (0) Speed of train === = 50 km/hr > New speed = 500-5 = 45 km/hr > Required time = 10/45 =2/9 x6 =13 minute/ 20 second = 120ft/ second (b) Speed of the man = a/b km/hr = 200/1000 x b/a hours (d) 1 m/sec = 18/5 km/hr 10/3 m/sec =10/3 x 18/5 = 12 km/hr (d) Length of the train = 90x 5/18 x10 = 250 meters (b) Im/s = 18/5 km/hr = 10 m/s = 18/5 x10 = 36 km/hr (b) Speed of the train = 20/24 = 50 km/hr New speed = 50-5 = 45 km/hr Required speed = 50-5 =45 km/hr Required time =20/45 = 4/9 hr {c) In these type of question use the given below57. 58, 59, 60. formula to save your valuable time. 61. Se $2 Sz Where S, S;, and T,, Tz Are the respective speeds and times of the objects. Required speed = 24 km/hr (c) Total distance = = 120 km 62. > total time = 15 hours > He covers half of the journey 5/3 = 9 hours > Remaining distance = 120-60 = 60 km > 6 hours > Average speed to cover a distance of 60 km Ss. will be = 25 (speed = distance/ time] > Avg. speed > 10 km/hr (b) Train covers a certain distance in 210 minutes at a speed of 60 kmph. > Total distance, covered by train 64, 210 =60% 22 = 210kms Therefore, the time taken by the train, to cover the same distance i.e, = Botime 6s. (a) We know that, 1km/hr = 5/18 m/s 1000m (1 km/hr = ‘soxeas! > then, 30.6 km/h 30.675 m/s =17«5 =85m/s 66. 67. 9 (6) Man covers => of the journey by bus = 9 > Remail imey =1 jemaining journey a0 > According to questio 41 =x10 20 aa > S ofthe journey 20 = 18.18 km {c) Distance covered by train at st kmpn in 55 seconds is = 36 kmph x 55 second (Distance = Time x Speed) = 550 meter > 550 meter > $50 meter =Total distance > 550 meter = train’s length + length of bridge “> 550 meter = 200m + length of bridge > length of bridge = 350 meters Alternate: Time= [#2 55 = [22 Speed oxs/i8 |, =350m (b) According to question (174) na Crossing time = |S*E q proves _ 450 > \aexsria =o time = 45 second {c) Let the length of trains = 4x, 3x unit Let the speed of trains = 6y , Sy 4x ax > Ratio of their time to cross a pole = — :— oy Sy Distance, = Time= Ratio of time = 20: 18 (a) cyclist Jogger Ratio of distance-> 2 1 Ratio of time > ao: 2 Ratio of their speed (logger : Cyclist) =% sd 124 (a)_In the first situation, + Total distance covered by train =80x2 = 360kms > Therefore, The speed of the train to cover the same distance 360 km in 4 hours is = Distance, Time) =90km/h (a) Lkm/hr == m/s se speed 7 (Speed = 504 km/hr == «506 =14m/s io) According to figure that has shown here train crosses anly plateform (not itsetf) in 21 sec. "390meter 130 > Speed of thetrain = m/s We know that, When train crosses only object that has no distance (ie. tree, lamp post, man etc.) in that condition train covers equal distances to itself69. 70. nm. 72. > So the length of the train = 130/7 m/s x 7 sec = 130 meters (c)_ According to the explanation of the question. > length of the train = Speed x Time = 36 km/hr * 10 sec 36 x5/18 m/s 100 meters Therefore, Time taken by train to cross a plateform of 55 meter long in time = (100+55)/36 5/18 Time = 31/2 sec. (c) Total distance, covered by train in 30 sec. with, speed of 60 km/hr. Distance = 60 kmph x 30 sec, =60%5/18 m/s x30 sec = 500 meters > Distance of train + Length of plateform = 500m > 200+ plateform = 500 = 500-200 = 300 meters 2B. (b) = of journey = 1200 km Thus, total journey = 1200/2 x5 = 3000 km Distance travelled by car = 3000%1/3 = 1000meter Therefore, Remaining distance covered by train is = 3000 - (1200 + 1000) = 800 meters x 10sec, = 155/10 74, (a) Time will be taken by train it does not stop = Distance/speed =“ 55s Without stop = 18 hr +. > But if stops on the way for 1 hour 20 min i before reaching at B. > Total time = 18 hr + 1 hour 20 min = 19 hours 20 min > Reaching time at B = 6 am +19 hour 20 min (b) Time taken by man if he did not stop 76. Skim Joampas 72h =30min ~> Thus man takes rest for S minutes on each km > Total rest time = 5x4 =20 min > Total travelling time = 30min + 20min = 50 min (d) According to question, A: B c 2 1 3 1 A 8 c Ratio of speed 6 3:1 Ratiooftime 1/6 : 1/3 ya 1 [time « Speed! 1:2: 6 [ow 3/2 Time taken by= Lratio =1%% hours = 15 min According to Question, A: Bo: 2:4 Bo A: Bo: C 6 3: 1 Ratioof speed GF) t G Ratoottime time « eal elo: 2:6 Time taken by A, 1x 1/4hours = 15 min (d) Total distance = 310 kms > Distance travelled by truckin2 hours with speed 90 km/hr 3 hour x 90 km/hr = 135 km > Remaining distance = 310-135 =175km > Time will be taken to cover 175 Total time = 2.5+1.5 =4hours (c) Total distance 60 km/hr x1 hour = 60 hour Therefore, ~> Time will be taken by another car to travel the same distance with 40 km/hr 3, a0 73" (c) Method.7. 8. 79. 20. a1. Distance Sime TT 10= e speed = 150/10 “speed peed = > Train’s speed = 15 m/s (a) Here length of pole is considered 0 meter > Time will be taken by train to cross the poll 300m ag ~ = ce 18 Required time = 20 seconds (c) Total distance = Speed x Time = 55 km /hx 4 hours 20 kms > New speed after increasing =55+5 = 60 kph 82. 220 60km/h = 32he=3houre? 2yr=3 hours? x60 min =3hours + 40 min, > Diff. of tim > Time taken with new spec hours - (3 hours +40) = 20 (a) We know that, akm/he = 5 m/s 5 So, 45 km/hr =45 x Tym/s = 12.5 m/s 84, 85. {a) Distance covered in 1 min = 50m Distance covered in 2 min = 90m Similarly, 1° min lind Ill rd. min Distance > 50m +90m + 130m +... By using AP a=50m, d =(90-50) =40m =a+(n-1)d 50 + (15-1) x40 50 +560 =610m (d) According to the question, > Using Pythagoras theorem > (MU)? = (Moy + (LO)? > (MU)? = (12)' +5? > ML =13km 15" min 86. 87. Skm L 2k (d) Given ~> Speed of train = 75 km/hr > Distance that is to cover = 1050 km > Time taken by train to cover the distance Time = Distance "Speed Time = 350/25 Time = 14 hours (c) We know that rn > m/s = km/h > 1km/h =S m/s > 90 km/h = 90 x5 m/s Speed = 25 m/s > Time taken by train to pass a post 5 time = Bistance ire eNES ‘Speed , iBometers > Time = 25m/s ~ Time = 7.2second {b) We know, 1km = 1000 meter > 2km 5 meter = 2 km 5 meter km + km ooo =2km+ 0,005 km 005 km (a) Let the required time = x second According to the question, distance Speed Length of trainitlength of bridge Speed (220 + 360)meters 36x, Thus, 1km =2 mes] 48 meters axe io meters > Required time = 48 seconds (c} Circumference of Wheel = 2 nr Time = Total 3x > x = 48sec Speed per hour 20410060 1000%100, (2) Let the length of train 8 meter Sule crossing 2 pole88. 89, 90. 91. 9 20= reed > Speed of trai 1 of train “a l in = 55min. > Again while train crosses plateform +Plat eformlength “Speed of train 14250 speed 4250 > Speed = “= Equation (i) and (ii) 1 14250 7 30 “as ote 143 > 91 =4ll+ 100 si = 1000 > Length = 200 mt. (c) As we know > m/s 18/5 km/hr > 20m/s = 2 x 20 km/hr = 72 km/hr (a) Let the length of train be | meter According to th time= me Speed ie question Distance 50041 ——— +100 “Speed of train 004 > Speed = Again, 70% Ai) 0 2so+t *‘Speed of train speed 250+! peed =—— Equation (i) and (ii) 50041 100 > 1500+31 > 212250 25041 100 =1250+5! > Length of train = 125m (c) Speed Distance time Speed = 250/50 5 m/s 18 Speed = 5x = 18 km/hr (d)_ Circumference of circle =2 nr 22 2 42 s2xBx = [Link], Distance cover = 264%5 in 1sec 320 m/s 92. 93, 94. (b) According to first situation total distance covered by man = Speed x Time = 4 km/hr x (2 hr. +45 min) = 4kanfhr «(2+ 43) 4 key 60 =a (23) =axtt DG Total distance = 11 km > time will be taken by man with speed of 16.5 km/hr to cover a distance of 11 km = time = Distance/ Speed st Likm ime = T65 km/h sttea =2 hours =2 60 mit “3 5 hours == * 60min time = 40 min (b) Total stops will be taken by the man to cover, a distance of 90 km is => 12 stop +6km > Time taken in 12 stops =12x6 min 2 min (1 hour 12 min) ~> Time taken by the man to cover, 90 km with 18 km/hr without stop = 90/18 = 5, hours Total time to cover total distance = 5 hours + Lhour 12 min =6 hour 12 min {c) Let speed of Romita be x km ATQ 4km/h xkm/h — _— Anita Romita R d=4 5 t =6h (a+x)= 42/6 (x ax =7 x =3km/h (C) Vee. = Viren > Vinee, {as, moving in same direction) Vp = 20-10 = 10 m/sec Time = 2 =482 = 18sec. (co) <—— 330 km ——> Trea “10 8 am—> 60 km/hr + 330 km > > 8 am—> +9 am 60 km/hr 75 km/hr97. 98. 99, 100, 101. 102. 103. 104. 20 = ahs 05. 070 So, time at which they meet = 11:00 106. (b) Relative speed =5 +5 =10 m/min Total time taken to meed each other = 1200/10 = 120 minutes (b) Vig. = 63-3 = 60 km/hr 407: Sooxi8 30 Fee sec. = 30sec Required time = 30 sec. (a) 1 km/hr Thiet Police ———* —_______—_ 10 200 mtr km/hr Vo =11-10 =1 km/hr 8000 = ES nt/min Distance between them after 6 min 1000 = 200-7205, 6 = 100 mtr. (b) Vou =7 +67 = 144 km/hr = 144%5/8 m/sec. = 40 m/sec 160, 300 Tor MO4tR «ED a75s0c (0) Veg = = 22 = 220 m/sec 108. Voi = Vat Va = 2V. = 20 m/sec 18 So, V=10 m/sec. =10%-> km/hr = 36 km/hr b) Via =VitVa = as Vsec= (b) Vu =Vit Ws =F = Sapegeay misec= 22 km/hr So, Vs =22+30 =52km (a) Via = (21-15) m/min =6 m/min Time taken to catch the thief = 114/6 min = 19 min (a) Time taken by A = 252sec =2? x3? x7 Time taken by 8 =308sec. = 2 x 7x11 Time taken by € =198 sec, =2%9x11 Together will meet at starting point 109. = LCM (252, 308, 198) =2 x3? x 7x 11Sec. So Requird time (min.) = 46min. 12sec. (4 9x7 11)/60 ls si+s2 300 SORE 5 T= 54/5 = 10.88 = =54/5 = 10.88 sec. SL = “Ze msec. = 12 m/sec. (c) To m/sec. $2 =120/15 m/sec. =8m/sec. Time taken to cross each other 240 — = 1250c. Vret 20 {d) Total distance covered by both trains = 50m +75m and their relative speed in same directi =68kms -5Okms = 18 kms Thus, (Speed substarcted in same direction) then, the corossing time of each other will be hen 125% 18 kms = SRE thus, 1 kmyh =5/18 m/s = = thus, 1 km/h = 25 second Alternate: Crossing of each other in same direction will be ast * Gi ssayxs/i8 50475 second = (68-50)x5/18 = 125/18 x 18/5 = 25 second (b) The distance which will be convered by the constable to catch the thieves = 200 meters. Their relative speed in same direction & km/h - 7 km/hr = 1. km/hr 5 =a ms : = (Thus, km/h == m/s} (.e Constable reaches 5 near the theives in every 18 second with Realtive speed) Then the Required tim zoometer = Distance/Speed = m/s = 200/5 18 second = 720 second = 720/60 minutes {Thus, 1m =60 second} = 12 minutes {d)_In this question itis given that A man who sits in the solower train cross the faster train it means faster trains cross the man in 18 second > Relative speed of faster train and man in the sam direction = 58-30 =28kmph110. 111. So distance covered by faster train in 18 seconds = 28 kmph x 18 second 12. = 28x5/18x18 = 140 meters (a) Thus, Distance = Time x Speed 113. >A Coveres the distance with the uniform rate of 4 km/hr in 4 hours is 4x4 =16km > B's Speed = 10km/hr > Their relaive speed on same directios 4) kmph > 6 km/h > After 4 hours, B will cover the distance with Relative speed 6 km Per hour 16 km then 16km, willbe covered by Bin = <7 Le B will have chased A in 2.67 h. then B will cover in 2.67 hours with the speed of 10 km/j = 2.67%10 = 26.7 14. > So, B will cover 26.7 km from starting point (c)_Atrain passes two person who are walking in the same direction in this ways: - 1 second > 5 kmh = 11 x5 =55 eos (i) 10 second > 3km/h = 10% 3=30 sven (i) second “25 25 = = 25 km/hr Speed of the train is 25 km/h Note: Products of time x Speed is always subtracted if both the men is running in the 115. same direction and the products of time x speed. is added only if the men are running direction. > Here train’s direction is not considered. But attention please ~ Always divided by the divided by the difference of time. Alternate: > Let speed of the train is =x km/h ~ Relative speed with the first man = (x3) km/h (same direction) Relative speed with second man = (x -5) km/h ~ Distance, covered by the train in 10 seconds in the respect of the first man = (x- 3) km/h x10 sec. (Dis.= Time x Speed)... (i) > Distance, covered by the train in 11 second in respect of the second man = (x - 5)km/h x 11 sec. Thus, Length of the train is equal So, Here we can (i) = (ii) 116. {x-3) km/h x 10 sec 10x- 30 = 11x -55 (x-5)h x 11 sec. 11x 10x =55-30 x=25 km/h a) Relative speed = 60+50 Time taken = 210/110 =2 hr. {b) Let the length of both of trains =! meter (equal) speed of first train = S: m/s and another's speed =S, m/s ATQ 10 km/h t BP SLAF see li) 1 Again, > £ =4 3S: =I/4 @w ~ Crossing time in opposite direction to each other. _ Totat Distane ~ Total Speed 24 32 7 sec. = 35 sec. {b) We know that, When two trains cross each other in opposite direction then they cover the distance equal to length of both trains. And in opposite direction their speed is added. So, the Timewhich they take to cross each other TotatDistance ‘peed in opposite direction is 105+90 45472) Opp. rection 95x18 > us 8 a = (by 13) (c) When a faster train crosses the man who sits inthe other train, on that time faster train covers the distance equal to its lengthbut the relative speed (Opposite/same driection) is considered in respect of man. Relative Speed of the trains = (56- 29)km/h = 27 km/h Length of faster train = Distance covered by faster train in 10 second with Relative speed of 27 km/h =27 km/h x 10sec. = 27x2x10m. = 75 meters (a) Let the length fo the trains = | meters (equal) and the speed of the first train is aS; m/s and117. 118, 119. 120. another is m/s L for first time > 5° 18 Sp UAB M/S eon i) for second train > =12 t See FZIUS coven time, taken by trains to cross each other in opposite direction Total Distance Total Speed (Opposite direction) iL 2 = tt =H x36 Bi ou Time 144 seconds 150 (6) Speed of frst train = Fe = 10 m/s Time taken by trains to cross each other = 12 sec. > Relative speed of two trains 150+150 sp = 25 m/s . ~ Speed of second train =(25-10) «=> = 25 m/s ~> Speed of second train = (25-10) 18/5 = 54 km/hr (d)_ Relative speed of the two trains = (48+ 42) 5/18 =25 m/s > Distance travelled in 12 sec. at 25 m/s = 25x 12=300 > Length of first train = 300% 2/3 = 200m Distance travelled by first train in 45 seconds =48x5/18 x45 = 600m > Length of platform = 600-200 = 400 meters (2) Let the speed of truck is = x km/h ‘Their relative speed in same direction = (45 - x) km/h, Here (45 - x) has gbeen written because bus crosses the truck which is running 150 meters ahead from it. i.e. Truck speed will be lower than that of bus. According to the question, distance Totals a speed 150 asoxe 1s0xi8 © (5-2) x45 7 km/h So, speed of the truck is 27 km/h (d) Their relative speed in same direction 221. 122. 123. =36-9 =27km/h > Time, Taken by train to cross the man = 150/27 (Distance/Speed = Time] > Time - Ke _150x18 > Time= 30x2 > Time = 7 Time = 20 second {c) 80 km (one side Journey) 1 hour, hour > Total time =1+1 > hours > Any Speed rata Di Totaitime 2 Avg, Speed = 80 kmph Altenate: Average Speed = 5,5:/Sy + S> 2x80x80 (80+80) 2x80x80 ~“T60 ‘Average Speed = 80 kmph (b) — 5 km ——> — OO S Jeep car 90 km/hr 75 km/hr ~ their relative speed in same direction = (90 - 75) 15 kmph > Time taken by jeep to overtake car =5/15 = 1/3 hour = 1/3 x60 min = 20min (c) Bus (Bus +Man) Ratio of time 10 min 8 min Ratio of speed= 8 = 10 4 5 4 441124, 125 126. 127. > Here, 4 units > 20 kmph > Lunit >5kmph thus, Speedo of the man = 1 unit Thus, Speed of the man =1%5 = 5kmph (d) Let the speed of train =x km/hr > Length of train = 300 meters > Their relative speed in same direction = (x-3) km/hr According to the question, Goorom _ 33 (a3) [Here man’s length is 0 meter] 300%18 5x15 > 1800 = 55x—165 > 55x = 1965 ~ Speed of train = 1965/55 (€) Let the speedo of train =x km/hr Given, Length of trai Speed of man TQ Their Relative speed in opposite direction = (x + 3) km/hr (Speed is added in opposite direction so = (x +3) (2404x)meter (+3) m/s {man’s length is 0 meter} 240%18 (@+3)xSmm/s > 432= 5K +15 > 5x = 417 > Speed of the train = 417/5 = 83.4 km/hr (6) If trains are running on parallel tracks in opposite direcdtion, their speed is added > Relative speed in oppotite direction = (68 + 40) > 108 kmph aTQ > Time taken by trains to cross each other = (70+ 80)meter/108 km/hr Time = Distance/Speed > 140 meters km/hr = 10sec, 1s 10%, 150 30° Therefore corssing time in oppotite dirction = = 5 seconds {c) According to question (124) explaination sec. 128, 129. 130. 131. Crossing time = (37#163)meters Fossing time =~ @2+48)kmph 300 Crossing time=——~ = 12sec. 0x5 Therefore cossing time to each other direction is = 12sec. (d }Given: Speed of the trainare 25 km/hr and 35 km/hr Length of fist train = 80 meters Length of second train = 120 meters Their relative speed in same direction (speed is subtract in the same direction) = (35 - 25) = 10 km/ar Time, taken by train to cross each other in same direction on parallel tracks = Total distance Relative speed in same direction (80+120)meters TOkm/hr 200meter 10 a {km/hr == rs} > Crossing ime = 72 sec. (a) Raletive speed of man & train ORS x2 = Sokm/hr 36 speed of train 50-5. =45 km/hr (b) Let the length of each train A Relative speed = (46 - 36) 75 According to the question, ie ws 3 25 at =28x 36 9 | =50m Length of each train = 50 m 5 (c) Relaative speed = (45 ~ 40) x 75 25 m/s132. 133. 134, 135, 136. 137. Required distance = 3750 meters or 3.75 km (b) Let the speed of the cars be S; and Sz “ 25 =x 45x60 18 70 FSS = > =10 7 andS,+ S) =70/1 =70 (ii) from equation (i) and (i) 0+70 ARTO = 40 km/hr S= a 30 km/hr = Required speeds are 40 km/hr and 30 km/hr (b) Relative speed = 24-18 = 6 km/hr Time reequired by faster train to cover take 27, slower train = = 6 Si= 138, Distancne betweenQandR == 43= 81km (a) +<—18 kms —__ 18x 24 km/hr 2 km/hr Their relative speed in opposite = 25 km/hr + 2 km/hr = 42 km/hr > Time taken by them to cover a distance of 18 18 kms is =-3- 2 {Time =Distance/ speed} (c) Time taken by them to cross each other = Ud Relative speed tn oppodirection 1084112 220218 Time Besnse ~ 995 Time = 8 second (a) Let the speed of second trains =x km/hr > Their relative speed in opposite direction = (43.2+x) = km/hr > According to question, nile > Timea (450+220)m saan Em/s 270x18 Gans > 43.2x545x = 486 ai 139. > 10sec. = > 10 140. 486-216 5 > Speed of second train = 54 km/hr {b) Let the speed of second train is = x km/hr ile > Time =F ciative speed in oppodirecdtion a254125 Sex) __250%18 “GsHOxe 250%18 96 =F eng 7 OS4K =50%3 {c) Total distance covered by man in (1.30 pm - 10am) = 34 hour at a speed of 12 km/hr = ax} = azkm. > Time taken by his elder brother to catch him = 33 hour - 1hour 15 min. > Brother's time =3 hr 30min -1 hr. 15 min = 2hr 15 min = 28 sais? a2 > Brother’sspeed => 3 = Distancey = 142, (Speed = tate} = 182km {b) Their relative speed in same direcdtion = 1 km/8min -[Link]/10 min _ 1000meter 1000 meter - 10min 80 min > 200 meter/ 8 min > Time taken by police man to over take the thief a the exceeds relative speed of 200 meter/8min 100meter > “Woomera > Amin ‘emin ~ Distance covered by theif before overtake = 1000 meter 10 min = 400 meter (c) The fast train completely passes a man sitting in the slow train, in this condition it covers equal distance to its length, > Relative speed in same direction(40 - 20) x4min141. 142. 143, 14a, 145. = 20km/h Therefore, length of the train = Speed Time = 20 km /ir x5 sec. =20xEm/s x5see =272 (b) Time takenn by trains to cross each other in oppo. direction lnele “Relative speed in [Link] 190+120 300 65455” 120x5 =9 second (a) Let their lengths are =| meter > Relative speed in same direction = (90 - 60) = 30 km/hr ot tance ime = ean ___ © = Relative speed in same direction 330 bitte sec = BER 305m/s 2ixas 330 “30x > Length of each train = 125 meters {c) Time taken by trains to cross each other in oppo direction _ Total distance ~ Relative speed in oppo direction ~(G25+115)meter, © G34 39) gm/s _ 240x218 72x58 Time = 12 second (b) Distance covered by thief in (2 pm ~1: 30 1 pm) => hr atspeed of 40 km/hr i = 40x24 = 20 kms. > Their relative speed in same direction = (50 - 40) = 10 km/hr > According to question, > 20 km, is the distance that has to cover by owner to over take the thief 20cm To relative speed > Required tims hours > Therefore, he will overtake the thief at 2pm +2hr =4pm. (b) Let the speed of first train is s, km/hr and speed of second train iss; km/hr > From method Time = 146. 147. 148. 149, (Total distance)/ (Relative speed in same [Link]) > Inthe same direction 8 ay sece 200498 Gr $y.5, 5 ay 3 00295 “GSpa = 5-5) =26 a7) In the oppo. direction, From equation (i) and (i D5, -52 =26 Dts, = 78 26478 104 s= A oe > 5, =52km/hr and S, = 26 km/hr (b) Their Relative speed in same direction = 40-30 =10km/hr > Distance covered by P in 30 min > 30 km/hr x 30 min > 15 km > Time will be taken by Q to overtake P Fry > 3/2hours {c) Let length of train =I meter > Time . Distance ~ Relative speed in [Link] L+0 tt (e4+6)xam/s 1 34 =e > 1=100m A 8 7am 7am km/h 6 km/h au < Their relative speed in opp. direction =4+6 =10 km/hr 10km/hr 10 km/hr > Meeting time = 7am+2hr. =9am {a) Let the lengths of trains = I meter (equal) > Time =2hours150. 151. 152. 153. 154, 155. > Relative speed in the same direction = 46— 36 =10kmph [Time = Distance/ speed] (4Dmeter 10xm/s 21x18 > 362 > Length = 50 meters (b) Their relative speed in opp. direction = (243) =5km/h > 36sec — Prem Raj 2km/h 3 km/h > Therefore distance between Raj and Pren after 2 hours =2x5 = 10km (Distance = Speed Time) > Therefore distance between Raj and Prem after 2 hours = 2x5 =10 km (Distance = Speed x Time) (a) Let the length of first train = | meter > and another = ly om, 15 Speed of the first train = Toe 25 m/s Case - 2 a (4504150)meter Speed of 2nd train+5m/s S =25 m/s Speed of the second train = 25 m/s 18 = 25% 18/5 km/h [Thus, 1m/s =—"k/h] =90 km/hr so. 5g) xB: «2502180 (2) (60+58) «75 “Time 30x18 108%5 Time = 11 second Total distance Total time Time = (b) Avg. speed = 10+12 = TWAT = 10.8 km/h nto (b) Avg. speed _Totat distance "Total time 600+800+100 = Boy BOT, TOT 3089 200" 5. 10 aa = 13055 km/hr (b) Thus, Distance = Speed x time > Distance covered by the train with the speed 1500%2 23 156. 157. 158, of 30 kmph in 12 minute is =6km > Distance, covered by the same train with the speed of 45 kmph in 8 minutes is. = 458/60 = 6km Total distance oxe 36 Average Speed = Total time tekm _ 19720%60 12+8min =36 kmph (b) Let total distance = 4 km. According to question, ao 2E+F =10h0us oft x0 30 * 320 * S020 = 10-354 = 2400 240, - 2400 34 EE 5 6 =480km Alternate: 2xy _2x40x60 Average Speed = 2 =2*80%00 _ xey “100 km/ar Distance = 5x1 =48%10 = 480 km. (c) % journey 6 km (half) ah 2h 3km/h 6x2 =12kms. Total time =1+2 =3hr Average speed = 12/3 =4km/h Alternate: ‘Average speed = 22 sits 2x6x3 36 = = = 4km/h ots 9 io 12 km(one side distance) ON