ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS 3
JUNE 2011 SESSION
GROUP DISCUSSION 1
CHAPTER 2 : AREA OF IRREGULAR SHAPE
Solution : Question 1
By using Simpsons rule, find the value
x
y
h
x0
7.5
=
=
=
6
2
y dx
=
=
=
=
=
=
6
2
y dx from the table below :
x3
x5
x6
x7
x8
x1
x2
x4
8.2 10.3 11.5 12.4 12.8 12.3 11.7 11.5
ba
n
62
8
0.5
h
[ y 0 + y 8 +4(y 1 + y 3 + y 5 + y 7 )+2(y 2 + y 4 + y 6 )] 1 m
3
0 .5
[ (7.5+11.5) + 4(8.2+11.5+12.8+11.7) +
3
2(10.3+12.4+12.3)]
0 .5
1m
[ 19 + 4(44.2)+2(35)]
3
0 .5
[ 19 + 17.6 + 70]
3
0 .5
[265.8]
3
44.3
1m
----- 3 M ----
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS 3
JUNE 2011 SESSION
Solution : Question 2
Solve the questions below by using Simpsons rule (n=4)
2
i.
(4 x 2 )
ba
n
20
4
3
2
dx
1m
0.5
(4 x )
y = odd
y0
y1
y2
y3
y4
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
1
(4 x 2 )
3
2
dx =
=
=
=
=
3
2
dx
y0+ yn
y = even
0.125
0.114
0.089
0.064
0.044
0.178
0.089
0.169
5m
h
[ (y 0 + y 4 ) + 4(y 1 + y 3 ) + 2(y 2 )] 1 m
3
0 .5
[0.169 + 4(0.178) + 2(0.0894)]
3
0 .5
[0.169 + 0.712 + 0.178] 1 m
3
1m
0 .5
[1.059]
3
0.177 1 m
---- 10 M ------
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS 3
2
ii.
JUNE 2011 SESSION
sin x dx
ba
n
2
0
= 3
4
= 0.524
1m
2
sin x dx
y0
y1
y2
y3
y4
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
sin x dx
=
=
=
y = even
0.125
0.114
0.089
0.064
0.044
1.707
0.931
h
[ (y 0 + y 4 ) + 4(y 1 + y 3 ) + 2(y 2 )]
3
y0+ yn
y = odd
0.930
5m
1m
0.524
[0.930 + 4(1.707) + 2(0.931)]
3
0.524
[0.930+6.828+1.862] 1 m
3
0.524
[9.62] 1 m
3
1.680 1 m
---- 10 M ------
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS 3
JUNE 2011 SESSION
Solution : Question 3
1 x dx by using :
1.0
Find the value of y =
0.2
i.
Trapezoidal rule , if h = 0.2
1 x dx
1.0
y=
y0+ yn
0.2
y0
a 0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
y1
y2
y3
y4
1 x dx
1.0
1.004
1.032
1.103
1.229
1.414
3.364
h
2
0 .2
[2.418 +2(3.364)]
2
[ y 0 + y 4 +2(y 1 + y 2 + y 3 )]
2.418
5m
1m
0.2
=
=
=
0 .2
[2.418+6.728] 1 m
2
0 .2
[9.146] 1 m
2
0.915
1m
------ 9 M -----
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS 3
ii.
JUNE 2011 SESSION
Simpsons rule with n = 8
ba
n
1.0 0.2
=
8
= 0.1
1m
1 x dx
1.0
y0
y1
y2
y3
Y4
Y5
Y6
Y7
y8
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
0.2
y = odd
1 x dx =
3
0.2
=
=
=
=
y0+ yn
1.004
1.013
1.032
1.061
1.103
1.159
1.229
1.315
1.414
1.0
y = even
4.548
3.364
2.418
6m
h
[ (y 0 + y 8 )+4(y 1 + y 3 + y 5 + y 7 ) + 2(y 2 + y 4 +y 6 )] 1 m
3
0 .1
[2.418 + 4(4.548) + 2(3.364)]
3
0 .1
[2.418 + 18.192 + 6.728] 1 m
3
0 .1
1m
[27.338]
3
0.911 1 m
---- 11 M ------
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS 3
JUNE 2011 SESSION
Solution : Question 4
x
Compute the integral
cos 3t dt by Simpsons Rule for :
0
i.
x = 1 if = 4
ba
n
1 0
=
4
= 0.25
1m
x
cos 3t dt
y = odd
y0
y1
y2
y3
y4
0
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
y0+ yn
y = even
1.00
0.732
0.071
-0.628
-0.990
0.104
0.071
0.01
5m
cos 3t dt
h
[(y 0 + y 4 ) + 4(y 1 + y 3 ) + 2(y 2 )] 1 m
3
0.25
[0.01 + 4(0.104) + 2(0.071)]
3
0.25
[0.01+0.416+0.142] 1 m
3
0.25
[0.568]
3
0.047 2 m
=
=
=
---- 10 M -----6
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS 3
ii.
JUNE 2011 SESSION
x = 2 if n = 10
ba
n
20
=
10
= 0.2
1m
x
cos 3t dt
y = odd
y0
y1
y2
y3
y4
y5
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
y6
1.2
y7
1.4
y8
1.6
y9
1.8
y 10
2.0
y0+ yn
y = even
1.000
0.825
0.362
-0.227
-0.737
-0.990
-0.897
-0.490
0.087
0.635
0.960
-0.247
-1.185
1.960
6m
cos 3t dt
h
[ (y 0 + y 10 )+4(y 1 + y 3 + y 5 + y 7 + y 9 ) + 2(y 2 + y 4 +y 6 + y 8 )]
3
1m
0 .2
[(1.000 + 0.960)+4(0.825+(-0.227)+(-0.990+(-0.490)+0.635) +
3
2(0.362+ (-0.737)+(-0.897)+0.087)]
1m
0 .2
=
[(1.960)+4(-0.247)+2(-1.185)]
3
0 .2
=
[(1.960)+(-0.988)+(-2.37)] 1 m
3
0 .2
=
[-1.398]
3
=- 0.0932
1m
---- 11 M ------
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS 3
JUNE 2011 SESSION
Solution : Question 5
Find the value
3
0
(kos x) dx by using Trapezoidal and Simpsons rule with
four intervals
h =
ba
n
= 3
=
0
4
y0
y1
y2
y3
y4
Trapezoidal
i.
3
0
3
0
(kos x)
y = odd
y = even
0
0.262
0.524
0.786
1.048
Simpson
1m
0.262
y0+ yn
1
0.983
0.930
0.841
0.707
1.824
0.930
1.7071
2.754
Trapezoidal rule
h
[ (y 0 + y 4 ) + 2 (y 1 + y 2 +y 3 )]
2
0.262
=
[ (1.707) + 2 (2.754)]
2
0.262
1m
=
[7.215]
2
(kos x) dx =
= 0.945
1m
1m
4m
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS 3
ii.
Simpson rule
3
0
JUNE 2011 SESSION
(kos x) dx =
h
[ (y 0 + y 4 ) + 4(y 1 + y 3 ) + 2 (y 2 )]
3
0.262
[ 1.707 + 4(1.824) + 2(0.930) ]
3
0.262
=
[1.707 + 7.296 + 1.860]
3
0.262
=
[ 10.863]
3
= 0.949
1m
1m
1m
---- 11 M ------