Gabion Wall Stability Analysis Report
Gabion Wall Stability Analysis Report
Design Detail
Concrete f'c = 2500 psi
Rebar Fy = 40000 psi
12 in
Unit Weight = 150 lb/ft³
e r s i on e r si on
mo V mo V
s e d De s e d De
n l ic en n l ic en
10.5 ft
11.25 ft
U U
2 ft
9 in
0.75 ft 0.75 ft
7.5 ft
i on i on
Check Summary Criteria
Ve r s e r s
mo V
Ratio Check Provided Required Combination
mo
----- Stability Checks ----- Use basic criteria from common proje... Yes
e De
0.024 Overturning 63.36 1.50 1.0D + 1.0L + 1.0H Building Code IBC 2018
0.000
0.684
Sliding
Bearing Pressure
s e d D
Infinite
2240 psf
1.50
s e
1532 psf
d
1.0D + 1.0L + 1.0H
1.0D + 1.0L + 1.0H
Concrete Load Combs
Masonry Load Combs
IBC 2018 (Strength)
ASCE 7-16 (ASD)
en en
0.092 Bearing Eccentricity 1.38 in 15 in 1.0D + 1.0L + 1.0H Stability Load Combs IBC Retaining Wall St...
----- Toe Checks -----
0.114
0.284
Shear
Moment
Un l ic 3.36 k/ft
1.22 ft·k/ft
Un l ic
0.38 k/ft
0.35 ft·k/ft
1.4D
1.2D + 1.6L + 0.9H
Apply Sds Factor to Seismic Combin... No
Restrained Against Sliding
Neglect Bearing At Heel
No
Yes
----- Heel Checks ----- Use Vert. Comp. for OT No
0.418 Shear 3.36 k/ft 1.4 k/ft 1.2D + 1.6L + 1.6H Use Vert. Comp. for Sliding No
0.430 Moment 1.22 ft·k/ft 0.53 ft·k/ft 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.9H Use Vert. Comp. for Bearing Yes
----- Stem Checks ----- Use Surcharge for Sliding & OT Yes
0.019 Moment 129.6 ft·k/ft 2.4 ft·k/ft 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.9H Use Surcharge for Bearing Yes
0.042 Shear 34.56 k/ft 1.47 k/ft 1.2D + 1.6H Neglect Soil Over Toe No
Neglect Backfill Wt. for Coulomb No
Factor Soil Weight As Dead Yes
Use Passive Force for OT Yes
Assume Pressure To Top Yes
Extend Backfill Pressure To Key Bott... No
Use Toe Passive Pressure for Bearing No
Required F.S. for OT 1.50
Required F.S. for Sliding 1.50
Has Different Safety Factors for Seis... No
i on i on
Allowable Bearing Pressure 2240 psf
De De
Soil Reaction Modulus 172800 lb/ft³
s e d s e d
n l ic en n l ic en
U U
i on i on
1.2D + 1.6L + 0.9H
s s
= 115 lb/ft³ 1.2D + 0.5L + 1.6H
= 30°
o o
c = 500 psf 1.2D + 1.6H
9.25 ft
De m De m
10.5 ft
11.25 ft
1.2D + 0.9H
0.9D + 1.6H
s e d s e d 0.9D + 0.9H
en en
1.4D
Un l ic U n l ic
2 ft
= 115 lb/ft³
= 30°
c = 500 psf
i on i on
1.2D + 0.5L + 0.9H 0.08 51.96 0.51 34.56 0.47 1.22
1.2D + 1.6H
1.2D + 0.9H
Ve r s 0
0
Ve r s 0
0
1.47
0.83
34.56
34.56
0.45
0.45
1.22
1.22
0.9D + 1.6H
mo 0
De De
0.9D + 0.9H 0 0 0.83 34.56 0.33 1.22
d d
1.4D 0 0 0 0 0.52 1.22
Load Combination
ens e en s
Heel
e Heel Toe Toe Toe Toe
c c
V-applied V-allow M-applied M-allow V-applied V-allow
i on i on
Load Combination Sliding Sliding Bearing Pressure Bearing Pressure Bearing Eccentricity Bearing Eccentricity Wall Top Actual
F.S. Req'd F.S. Req'd Seismic
Ve r
Actual
s Allowable Actual
e r s
Allowable Deflection
mo V
(psf) (psf) (in) (in) (in)
o
Dem
1.0D + 1.0L + 1.0H 1.500 1.500 1532 2240 1.38 15 -0.02
De
1.0D + 1.0H 1.500 1.500 1512 2240 1.38 15 -0.02
e ns ed ens e d
Unlic Un l ic
Backfill Pressure
11.25 ft
11.25 ft
= 115 lb/ft³
e r si on r s
68.48 lb/in
e i on
3.75 ft
= 30°
c = 500 psf
mo V 146.1 psf
mo V
9.25 ft
10.5 ft
e De
11.25 ft
s e d D s e d
n l ic en n l ic en
U U
2 ft
84.73
76.5 lb/in
36.43 lb/in
3.5 ft
Lateral Earth Pressure 174.9 psf
Rankine Active Earth Pressure Theory
30°
Ka = tan² 45° - = tan ² 45° - = 0.3333
2 2
e r e r si on
mo V mo V
s e d De s e d De
n l ic en n l ic en
U U
e r s i on e r si on
mo V mo V
s e d De s e d De
n l ic en n l ic en
U U
Passive Pressure
e r s i on e r si on
mo V mo V
e d De e
1732psf
d
psf
De
0.94 ft
s s
2 ft
2422 346.2 lb/in
en en
2 ft
= 30°
Un l i
= 115 lb/ft³
c = 500 psf
c U n l ic
Lateral Earth Pressure
Rankine Passive Earth Pressure Theory
30°
Kp = tan² 45° + = tan ² 45° + = 3.0
2 2
e r s i on e r si on
mo V mo V
s e d De s e d De
n l ic en n l ic en
Uniform Surcharge Pressure U U
180 psf
11.25 ft
11.25 ft
mo V mo V
s e d De s e d De
en en
Lateral Surcharge Pressure
n l ic
Rankine Active Earth Pressure Theory
Ka = tan² 45° -
U
= tan ² 45° -
30°
U n l ic
= 0.3333
2 2
sur = Ka q = 0.3333 180 psf = 60 psf
Wall/Soil Weights
251.6 lb/in
131.3 lb/in 75.47 lb/in
e r s i on e r si on
o V
328.1 lb/in
m mo V
s e d De
70.31 lb/in
s e d De 8.98 lb/in
n l ic en n l ic en
U U
Bearing Pressure
e r s i on e r si on
mo V mo V e = 1.38 in
s e d De s e d De 3.86 ft
306.9 lb/in
n l ic en n l ic en
U U
1274
1532 psfpsf
877 lb/in
Friction
F=R = 0.350 877 lb / in = 306.9 lb / in
i on i on
Backfill Weight -251.56 lb/in 5.08 ft 0 lb/in - -184143.75 in·lb/ft
s s
Soil over toe Weight -8.98 lb/in 0.38 ft 0 lb/in - -485.16 in·lb/ft
Ve r e
-876.95 lb/in
V r -488052.72 in·lb/ft
o o
- 488052.72 in·lb / ft
m m
= 3.86 ft
De De
- 876.95 lb / in
s e d s e d
n l ic en n l ic en
U U
i on i on
Backfill pressure (horz) -68.48 lb/in 3.75 ft -36981.63 in·lb/ft Surcharge (uniform) lateral pressure 56.25 lb/in
Surcharge (uniform) lateral pressure
Ve r s56.25 lb/in
Ve
Total:
r
5.63 ft
s 45563 in·lb/ft
8581 in·lb/ft
Total:
Resisting Force(s)
0 lb/in (set negati...
Resisting Moments
De De
Force Distance Moment Friction 306.9 lb/in
d d
Surcharge (uniform) vertical pressure 11.25 lb/in 7.13 ft 11543 in·lb/ft Total: 653.1 lb/in
Passive pressure @ toe
ens e s e
346.2 lb/in
en
0.94 ft 47089 in·lb/ft
F.S. =
RF
=
653.1 lb / in
= Infinite > 1.50 OK
c c
Footing Weight -70.31 lb/in 3.75 ft 37969 in·lb/ft SF 0 lb / in
Stem Weight
Stem Weight
Backfill Weight
Un l i U n l i
-131.25 lb/in
-328.13 lb/in
-75.47 lb/in
1.25 ft
3.42 ft
7.13 ft
23625 in·lb/ft
161438 in·lb/ft
77431 in·lb/ft
Backfill Weight -251.56 lb/in 5.08 ft 184144 in·lb/ft
Soil over toe Weight -8.98 lb/in 0.38 ft 485.2 in·lb/ft
Total: 543723 in·lb/ft
RM 543723 in·lb / ft
F.S. = = = 63.365 > 1.50 OK
OTM 8581 in·lb / ft
e r s i on e r si on
Wall Top Displacement
mo V mo V
De De
(based on unfactored service loads)
s e
Deflection due to stem flexural displacement
d s e d 0 in
en en
Deflection due to rotation from settlement -0.025 in
l ic
Total deflection at top of wall (positive towards toe)
Un U n l ic -0.025 in
e r s i on e r si on
mo V mo V
s e d De s e d De
n l ic en n l ic en
U U
9.45
i on i on
8.4
Ve r s Ve r s 7.35
mo mo
De De
6.3
s e d s e d
en en
5.25 Offset (ft)
Un l ic U n l ic 4.2
3.15
2.1
1.05
0
-150 -100 -50 0 50 100 150
Moment (ft·k/ft)
Capacity (ACI 318-14 [Link], »22.3, »22.2) @ 0 ft from base [Negative bending]
Unreinforced, use plain concrete provisions: ACI 14.5.2
i on i on
Mn = 5 F'c Sm = 5 1.0 2500 psi 10368 in³ / ft = 216 ft·k / ft as limited by tension
Mn = 0.85 F'c Sm = 0.85 2500 psi 10368 in³ / ft
Ve r s = 1836 ft·k / ft
s e d De
= 129.6 ft·k / ft
s e d De
n l ic en n l ic en
U
Capacity (ACI 318-14 [Link], »22.3, »22.2)
U @ 0 ft from base [Positive bending]
Unreinforced, use plain concrete provisions: ACI 14.5.2
Mn = 5 F'c Sm = 5 1.0 2500 psi 10368 in³ / ft = 216 ft·k / ft as limited by tension
Mn = 0.85 F'c Sm = 0.85 2500 psi 10368 in³ / ft = 1836 ft·k / ft as limited by compression
Tension controls
Mn = Mn = 0.60 216 ft·k / ft = 129.6 ft·k / ft
Capacity (ACI 318-14 [Link], »22.3, »22.2) @ 10.5 ft from base [Negative bending]
Unreinforced, use plain concrete provisions: ACI 14.5.2
i on i on
Mn = 5 F'c Sm = 5 1.0 2500 psi 288 in³ / ft = 6 ft·k / ft as limited by tension
Mn = 0.85 F'c Sm = 0.85 2500 psi 288 in³ / ft
Ve r s
= 51 ft·k / ft
Ve r s
as limited by compression
Tension controls
mo mo
Mn = Mn = 0.60 6 ft·k / ft
d De
= 3.6 ft·k / ft
s e s e d De
n l ic en n l ic en
U
Capacity (ACI 318-14 [Link], »22.3, »22.2)
U @ 10.5 ft from base [Positive bending]
Unreinforced, use plain concrete provisions: ACI 14.5.2
9.45
i on i on
8.4
Ve r s Ve r s 7.35
mo mo
De De
6.3
s e d s e d
en en
5.25 Offset (ft)
Un l ic U n l ic 4.2
3.15
2.1
1.05
0
-40 -26.67 -13.33 0 13.33 26.67 40
Shear (k/ft)
Shear Capacity (ACI 318-14 [Link], [Link], [Link]) @ 0 ft from base [Positive shear]
= 1.0 normal weight concrete
Unreinforced, use plain concrete provisions: ACI 14.5.5
Vn =
4
F'c h =
4
1.0 2500 psi 72 in
e r s i on
= 57.6 k / ft
e r si on
3 3
mo V mo V
De De
Vn = Vn = 0.60 57.6 k / ft = 34.56 k / ft
s e d s e d
n l ic en n l ic en
Shear Capacity (ACI 318-14 [Link], [Link], [Link]) @ 0 ft from base [Negative shear]
= 1.0
U
normal weight concrete
U
Unreinforced, use plain concrete provisions: ACI 14.5.5
4 4
Vn = F'c h = 1.0 2500 psi 72 in = 57.6 k / ft
3 3
Vn = Vn = 0.60 57.6 k / ft = 34.56 k / ft
Shear Capacity (ACI 318-14 [Link], [Link], [Link]) @ 10.5 ft from base [Positive shear]
= 1.0 normal weight concrete
Unreinforced, use plain concrete provisions: ACI 14.5.5
4 4
i on i on
Vn = F'c h = 1.0 2500 psi 12 in = 9.6 k / ft
s s
3 3
Vn = Vn = 0.60 9.6 k / ft = 5.76 k / ft
Ve r Ve r
mo mo
s e d De s e d De
en en
Shear Capacity (ACI 318-14 [Link], [Link], [Link]) @ 10.5 ft from base [Negative shear]
= 1.0
n l ic
normal weight concrete
U U n l
Unreinforced, use plain concrete provisions: ACI 14.5.5 ic
4 4
Vn = F'c h = 1.0 2500 psi 12 in = 9.6 k / ft
3 3
Vn = Vn = 0.60 9.6 k / ft = 5.76 k / ft
i on i on
Mtoe = 0.35 ft·k / ft Mstem = 0.15 ft·k / ft
Mu = 0.15 ft·k / ft stem base moment controls
mo
Shear Check (ACI 318-14 [Link], [Link], »22.5.1, »22.5.5, 7.5.1.1b)
mo
De De
112.5 psf (Self-wt)
d d
= 1.0 normal weight concrete
s e s e
9 in
en en
Unreinforced, use plain concrete provisions: ACI 14.5.5
n l ic n l ic
Note: Effective thickness reduced by 2 inches for concrete cast on soil ACI 22.4.8
Vn =
4
F'c h =
4
U
1.0 2500 psi 7 in U
= 5.6 k / ft
3 3 1274 psf 1300 psf
Vn = Vn = 0.60 5.6 k / ft = 3.36 k / ft
Vn = 3.36 k / ft Vu = 0.34 k / ft Toe Factored Loads
Flexure Check (ACI 318-14 [Link], [Link], »22.3, »22.2, 7.5.1.1a) 1.2D + 1.6L + 1.6H
Unreinforced, use plain concrete provisions: ACI 14.5.2
Note: Effective thickness reduced by 2 inches for concrete cast on soil ACI 22.4.8
Mn = 5 F'c Sm = 5 1.0 2500 psi 98 in³ / ft = 2.04 ft·k / ft as limited by tension 172.5 psf (Soil) 0.93 k/ft
Mn = 0.85 F'c Sm = 0.85 2500 psi 98 in³ / ft = 17.35 ft·k / ft as limited by compression 135 psf (Self-wt)
i on i on
Tension controls
9 in
Mn = Mn = 0.60 2.04 ft·k / ft
e
= 1.22 ft·k / ft
V r s Ve r s
Mn = 1.22 ft·k / ft Mu = 0.15 ft·k / ft
mo
mo
s e d De s e d De 1536 psf
1536
1567 psf
psf
1567 psf
n l ic en n l ic en
U U
e r s i on e r si on
mo V mo V
s e d De s e d De
n l ic en n l ic en
U U
i on i on
Mheel = 0.53 ft·k / ft Mstem = 0.15 ft·k / ft
s s
180 psf (Uniform Surcharge)
r r
Mu = 0.15 ft·k / ft stem base moment controls
Ve e
mo V
1207 psf (Soil weight)
o
Dem
Shear Check (ACI 318-14 [Link], [Link], »22.5.1, »22.5.5, 7.5.1.1b)
De
112.5 psf (Concrete self-wt)
ed d
= 1.0 normal weight concrete
s s e
9 in
n en
Unreinforced, use plain concrete provisions: ACI 14.5.5
e
Unlic n l ic
Note: Effective thickness reduced by 2 inches for concrete cast on soil ACI 22.4.8
Vn =
4
3
F'c h =
4
3
1.0 2500 psi 7 in = 5.6 k / ft U (neglect bearing pressure)
i on i on
Tension controls
9 in
Mn = Mn = 0.60 2.04 ft·k / ft
e r
= 1.22 ft·k / ft
V s Ve r s
Mn = 1.22 ft·k / ft Mu = 0.15 ft·k / ft
mo
mo (neglect bearing pressure)
De De
1.4 k/ft
s e d s e d
n l ic en n l ic en
U U
e r s i on e r si on
mo V mo V
s e d De s e d De
n l ic en n l ic en
U U
i on i on
9.19 9.19
Ve r s e r s
mo mo V
7.88 7.88
d De d De
e e
6.56 6.56
ic ens ic ens
Un l -96 psf
Un l5.25 5.25
3.94 3.94
2.63 2.63
1.31 1.31
252.6 psf
0.46 k/ft
0 0
-0.9 -0.68 -0.45 -0.23 0 -0.5 -0.33 -0.15 0.03 0.2
Moment (ft·k/ft) Shear (k/ft)
-0.15 ft·k/ft
e r s i on e r si on
Force
V V
@ stem base -0.46 k/ft
mo mo
s e d De s e d De
n l ic en n l ic en
U U
Stem Internal Forces
i on i on
-96 psf
Ve r s Ve r s
mo mo
s e d De
252.6 psf
s e d De
n l ic en n l ic en
U U
9.45
i on i on
8.4
Ve r s Ve r s 7.35
mo mo
De De
6.3
s e d s e d
en en
5.25 Offset (ft)
Un l ic U n l ic 4.2
3.15
2.1
1.05
0
-150 -100 -50 0 50 100 150
Moment (ft·k/ft)
e r s i on e r si on
V V
Check (ACI 318-14 11.5.5.1b) @ 3.29 ft from base
Mn = 90.15 ft·k / ft
Mu = 0.83 ft·k / ft
mo mo
s e d De s e d De
n l ic en n l ic en
U U
e r s i on e r si on
mo V mo V
s e d De s e d De
n l ic en n l ic en
U U
9.45
i on i on
8.4
Ve r s Ve r s 7.35
mo mo
De De
6.3
s e d s e d
en en
5.25 Offset (ft)
Un l ic U n l ic 4.2
3.15
2.1
1.05
0
-40 -26.67 -13.33 0 13.33 26.67 40
Shear (k/ft)
Shear Check (ACI 318-14 11.5.5.1c) @ 6.89 ft from base [Positive shear]
Vn = 15.65 k / ft Vu = 0.17 k / ft
e r s i on e r si on
V V
Shear Check (ACI 318-14 11.5.5.1c) @ 0 ft from base [Negative shear]
Vn = 34.56 k / ft
Vu = 0.46 k / ft
mo mo
s e d De s e d De
n l ic en n l ic en
U U
e r s i on e r si on
mo V mo V
s e d De s e d De
n l ic en n l ic en
U U
d d
1 = 0.850 F'c 4000 psi
As fy
en
0 in² / in 40000 psi
s e en s e
ic ic
a= = = 0 in
0.85 F'c
t = 0.003
d
a / 1
-1 n
= 0.003
l
0.85 2500 psi
U 72 in
0 in / 0.850 U
-1n l = INF
t = INF 0.004
e r s i on e r si on
mo V mo V
s e d De s e d De
n l ic en n l ic en
U U
e r s i on e r si on
mo V mo V
s e d De s e d De
n l ic en n l ic en
U U
i on i on
Mtoe = 0.35 ft·k / ft < Mstem = 2.4 ft·k / ft
Mu = 0.35 ft·k / ft stem moment does not control
mo
Shear Check (ACI 318-14 [Link], [Link], »22.5.1, »22.5.5, 7.5.1.1b)
mo
De De
112.5 psf (Self-wt)
d d
= 1.0 normal weight concrete
s e s e
9 in
en en
Unreinforced, use plain concrete provisions: ACI 14.5.5
n l ic n l ic
Note: Effective thickness reduced by 2 inches for concrete cast on soil ACI 22.4.8
Vn =
4
F'c h =
4
U
1.0 2500 psi 7 in U
= 5.6 k / ft
3 3 1274 psf 1300 psf
Vn = Vn = 0.60 5.6 k / ft = 3.36 k / ft
Vn = 3.36 k / ft Vu = 0.34 k / ft Toe Factored Loads
Flexure Check (ACI 318-14 [Link], [Link], »22.3, »22.2, 7.5.1.1a) 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.9H
Unreinforced, use plain concrete provisions: ACI 14.5.2
Note: Effective thickness reduced by 2 inches for concrete cast on soil ACI 22.4.8
Mn = 5 F'c Sm = 5 1.0 2500 psi 98 in³ / ft = 2.04 ft·k / ft as limited by tension 172.5 psf (Soil) 0.93 k/ft
Mn = 0.85 F'c Sm = 0.85 2500 psi 98 in³ / ft = 17.35 ft·k / ft as limited by compression 135 psf (Self-wt)
i on i on
Tension controls
9 in
Mn = Mn = 0.60 2.04 ft·k / ft
e r
= 1.22 ft·k / ft
V s Ve r s
Mn = 1.22 ft·k / ft Mu = 0.35 ft·k / ft
mo
mo
s e d De s e d De 1536 psf
1536
1567 psf
psf
1567 psf
n l ic en n l ic en
U U
e r s i on e r si on
mo V mo V
s e d De s e d De
n l ic en n l ic en
U U
i on i on
Mheel = 0.53 ft·k / ft < Mstem = 2.4 ft·k / ft
s s
180 psf (Uniform Surcharge)
r r
Mu = 0.53 ft·k / ft stem moment does not control
Ve e
mo V
1207 psf (Soil weight)
o
Dem
Shear Check (ACI 318-14 [Link], [Link], »22.5.1, »22.5.5, 7.5.1.1b)
De
112.5 psf (Concrete self-wt)
ed d
= 1.0 normal weight concrete
s s e
9 in
n en
Unreinforced, use plain concrete provisions: ACI 14.5.5
e
Unlic n l ic
Note: Effective thickness reduced by 2 inches for concrete cast on soil ACI 22.4.8
Vn =
4
3
F'c h =
4
3
1.0 2500 psi 7 in = 5.6 k / ft U (neglect bearing pressure)
i on i on
Tension controls
9 in
Mn = Mn = 0.60 2.04 ft·k / ft
e r
= 1.22 ft·k / ft
V s Ve r s
Mn = 1.22 ft·k / ft Mu = 0.53 ft·k / ft
mo
mo (neglect bearing pressure)
De De
1.4 k/ft
s e d s e d
n l ic en n l ic en
U U
e r s i on e r si on
mo V mo V
s e d De s e d De
n l ic en n l ic en
U U
i on i on
9.19 9.19
Ve r s e r s
mo mo V
7.88 7.88
d De d De
e e
6.56 6.56
ic ens ic ens
Un l -96 psf
Un l
5.25 5.25
3.94 3.94
2.63 2.63
1.31 1.31
142.1 psf
0.18 k/ft
0 0
-3 -2.25 -1.5 -0.75 0 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4
Moment (ft·k/ft) Shear (k/ft)
-2.4 ft·k/ft
e r s i on r
Force
e si on
V V
@ stem base 0.18 k/ft
mo mo
s e d De s e d De
n l ic en n l ic en
U U
Stem Internal Forces
i on i on
-96 psf
Ve r s Ve r s
mo mo
s e
142.1 psf
d De s e d De
n l ic en n l ic en
U U
9.45
i on i on
8.4
Ve r s Ve r s 7.35
mo mo
De De
6.3
s e d s e d
en en
5.25 Offset (ft)
Un l ic U n l ic 4.2
3.15
2.1
1.05
0
-150 -100 -50 0 50 100 150
Moment (ft·k/ft)
e r s i on e r si on
mo V mo V
s e d De s e d De
n l ic en n l ic en
U U
e r s i on e r si on
mo V mo V
s e d De s e d De
n l ic en n l ic en
U U
9.45
i on i on
8.4
Ve r s Ve r s 7.35
mo mo
De De
6.3
s e d s e d
en en
5.25 Offset (ft)
Un l ic U n l ic 4.2
3.15
2.1
1.05
0
-40 -26.67 -13.33 0 13.33 26.67 40
Shear (k/ft)
e r s i on e r si on
V V
Shear Check (ACI 318-14 11.5.5.1c) @ 4.14 ft from base
Vn = 23.21 k / ft
Vu = 0.31 k / ft
mo mo
s e d De s e d De
n l ic en n l ic en
U U
e r s i on e r si on
mo V mo V
s e d De s e d De
n l ic en n l ic en
U U
d d
1 = 0.850 F'c 4000 psi
As fy
en
0 in² / in 40000 psi
s e en s e
ic ic
a= = = 0 in
0.85 F'c
t = 0.003
d
a / 1
-1 n
= 0.003
l
0.85 2500 psi
U 72 in
0 in / 0.850 U
-1n l = INF
t = INF 0.004
e r s i on e r si on
mo V mo V
s e d De s e d De
n l ic en n l ic en
U U
e r s i on e r si on
mo V mo V
s e d De s e d De
n l ic en n l ic en
U U
i on i on
Mtoe = 0.34 ft·k / ft Mstem = - 5.14 ft·k / ft
Mu = 0 ft·k / ft
r s
stem base moment controls, take negative moment as zero
mo
Shear Check (ACI 318-14 [Link], [Link], »22.5.1, »22.5.5, 7.5.1.1b)
mo
De De
112.5 psf (Self-wt)
d d
= 1.0 normal weight concrete
s e s e
9 in
en en
Unreinforced, use plain concrete provisions: ACI 14.5.5
n l ic n l ic
Note: Effective thickness reduced by 2 inches for concrete cast on soil ACI 22.4.8
Vn =
4
F'c h =
4
U
1.0 2500 psi 7 in U
= 5.6 k / ft
3 3 1274 psf 1300 psf
Vn = Vn = 0.60 5.6 k / ft = 3.36 k / ft
Vn = 3.36 k / ft Vu = 0.33 k / ft Toe Factored Loads
Flexure Check (ACI 318-14 [Link], [Link], »22.3, »22.2, 7.5.1.1a) 1.2D + 1.6H
Unreinforced, use plain concrete provisions: ACI 14.5.2
Note: Effective thickness reduced by 2 inches for concrete cast on soil ACI 22.4.8
Mn = 5 F'c Sm = 5 1.0 2500 psi 98 in³ / ft = 2.04 ft·k / ft as limited by tension 172.5 psf (Soil) 0.91 k/ft
Mn = 0.85 F'c Sm = 0.85 2500 psi 98 in³ / ft = 17.35 ft·k / ft as limited by compression 135 psf (Self-wt)
i on i on
Tension controls
9 in
Mn = Mn = 0.60 2.04 ft·k / ft
e
= 1.22 ft·k / ft
V r s Ve r s
Mn = 1.22 ft·k / ft Mu = 0 ft·k / ft
mo
mo
s e d De s e d De 1509 psf
1509
1540 psf
psf
1540 psf
n l ic en n l ic en
U U
e r s i on e r si on
mo V mo V
s e d De s e d De
n l ic en n l ic en
U U
i on i on
Mheel = 0.45 ft·k / ft Mstem = - 5.14 ft·k / ft
s s
180 psf (Uniform Surcharge)
r r
Mu = 0 ft·k / ft stem base moment controls, take negative moment as zero
Ve e
mo V
1207 psf (Soil weight)
o
Dem
Shear Check (ACI 318-14 [Link], [Link], »22.5.1, »22.5.5, 7.5.1.1b)
De
112.5 psf (Concrete self-wt)
ed d
= 1.0 normal weight concrete
s s e
9 in
n en
Unreinforced, use plain concrete provisions: ACI 14.5.5
e
Unlic n l ic
Note: Effective thickness reduced by 2 inches for concrete cast on soil ACI 22.4.8
Vn =
4
3
F'c h =
4
3
1.0 2500 psi 7 in = 5.6 k / ft U (neglect bearing pressure)
Mn = 5 F'c Sm = 5 1.0 2500 psi 98 in³ / ft = 2.04 ft·k / ft as limited by tension 1449 psf (Soil weight)
Mn = 0.85 F'c Sm = 0.85 2500 psi 98 in³ / ft = 17.35 ft·k / ft as limited by compression 135 psf (Concrete self-wt)
i on i on
Tension controls
9 in
Mn = Mn = 0.60 2.04 ft·k / ft
e r
= 1.22 ft·k / ft
V s Ve r s
Mn = 1.22 ft·k / ft Mu = 0 ft·k / ft
mo
mo (neglect bearing pressure)
De De
1.19 k/ft
s e d s e d
n l ic en n l ic en
U U
e r s i on e r si on
mo V mo V
s e d De s e d De
n l ic en n l ic en
U U
i on i on
9.19 9.19
Ve r s e r s
mo mo V
7.88 7.88
d De d De
e e
6.56 6.56
ic ens ic ens
Un l Un l5.25 5.25
3.94 3.94
2.63 2.63
1.31 1.31
252.6 psf
1.47 k/ft
0 0
0 1.5 3 4.5 6 -1.6 -1.2 -0.8 -0.4 0
Moment (ft·k/ft) Shear (k/ft)
5.14 ft·k/ft
e r s i on r
Force
e si on
V V
@ stem base -1.47 k/ft
mo mo
s e d De s e d De
n l ic en n l ic en
U U
Stem Internal Forces
e r s i on e r si on
mo V mo V
s e d De
252.6 psf
s e d De
n l ic en n l ic en
U U
9.45
i on i on
8.4
Ve r s Ve r s 7.35
mo mo
De De
6.3
s e d s e d
en en
5.25 Offset (ft)
Un l ic U n l ic 4.2
3.15
2.1
1.05
0
-150 -100 -50 0 50 100 150
Moment (ft·k/ft)
e r s i on e r si on
mo V mo V
s e d De s e d De
n l ic en n l ic en
U U
e r s i on e r si on
mo V mo V
s e d De s e d De
n l ic en n l ic en
U U
9.45
i on i on
8.4
Ve r s Ve r s 7.35
mo mo
De De
6.3
s e d s e d
en en
5.25 Offset (ft)
Un l ic U n l ic 4.2
3.15
2.1
1.05
0
-40 -26.67 -13.33 0 13.33 26.67 40
Shear (k/ft)
e r s i on e r si on
mo V mo V
s e d De s e d De
n l ic en n l ic en
U U
e r s i on e r si on
mo V mo V
s e d De s e d De
n l ic en n l ic en
U U
d d
1 = 0.850 F'c 4000 psi
As fy
en
0 in² / in 40000 psi
s e en s e
ic ic
a= = = 0 in
0.85 F'c
t = 0.003
d
a / 1
-1 n
= 0.003
l
0.85 2500 psi
U 72 in
0 in / 0.850 U
-1n l = INF
t = INF 0.004
e r s i on e r si on
mo V mo V
s e d De s e d De
n l ic en n l ic en
U U
e r s i on e r si on
mo V mo V
s e d De s e d De
n l ic en n l ic en
U U
i on i on
Mtoe = 0.4 ft·k / ft Mstem = - 0 ft·k / ft
Mu = - 0 ft·k / ft stem base moment controls
mo
Shear Check (ACI 318-14 [Link], [Link], »22.5.1, »22.5.5, 7.5.1.1b)
mo
De De
112.5 psf (Self-wt)
d d
= 1.0 normal weight concrete
s e s e
9 in
en en
Unreinforced, use plain concrete provisions: ACI 14.5.5
n l ic n l ic
Note: Effective thickness reduced by 2 inches for concrete cast on soil ACI 22.4.8
Vn =
4
F'c h =
4
U
1.0 2500 psi 7 in U
= 5.6 k / ft
3 3 1274 psf 1300 psf
Vn = Vn = 0.60 5.6 k / ft = 3.36 k / ft
Vn = 3.36 k / ft Vu = 0.38 k / ft Toe Factored Loads
Flexure Check (ACI 318-14 [Link], [Link], »22.3, »22.2, 7.5.1.1a) 1.4D
Unreinforced, use plain concrete provisions: ACI 14.5.2
Note: Effective thickness reduced by 2 inches for concrete cast on soil ACI 22.4.8
Mn = 5 F'c Sm = 5 1.0 2500 psi 98 in³ / ft = 2.04 ft·k / ft as limited by tension 201.2 psf (Soil) 1.07 k/ft
Mn = 0.85 F'c Sm = 0.85 2500 psi 98 in³ / ft = 17.35 ft·k / ft as limited by compression 157.5 psf (Self-wt)
i on i on
Tension controls
9 in
Mn = Mn = 0.60 2.04 ft·k / ft
e
= 1.22 ft·k / ft
V r s Ve r s
Mn = 1.22 ft·k / ft Mu = - 0 ft·k / ft
mo
mo
s e d De s e d De 1761 psf
1761
1797 psf
psf
1797 psf
n l ic en n l ic en
U U
e r s i on e r si on
mo V mo V
s e d De s e d De
n l ic en n l ic en
U U
i on i on
Mheel = 0.52 ft·k / ft Mstem = - 0 ft·k / ft
s s
180 psf (Uniform Surcharge)
r r
Mu = - 0 ft·k / ft stem base moment controls
Ve e
mo V
1207 psf (Soil weight)
o
Dem
Shear Check (ACI 318-14 [Link], [Link], »22.5.1, »22.5.5, 7.5.1.1b)
De
112.5 psf (Concrete self-wt)
ed d
= 1.0 normal weight concrete
s s e
9 in
n en
Unreinforced, use plain concrete provisions: ACI 14.5.5
e
Unlic n l ic
Note: Effective thickness reduced by 2 inches for concrete cast on soil ACI 22.4.8
Vn =
4
3
F'c h =
4
3
1.0 2500 psi 7 in = 5.6 k / ft U (neglect bearing pressure)
Mn = 5 F'c Sm = 5 1.0 2500 psi 98 in³ / ft = 2.04 ft·k / ft as limited by tension 1690 psf (Soil weight)
Mn = 0.85 F'c Sm = 0.85 2500 psi 98 in³ / ft = 17.35 ft·k / ft as limited by compression 157.5 psf (Concrete self-wt)
i on i on
Tension controls
9 in
Mn = Mn = 0.60 2.04 ft·k / ft
e r
= 1.22 ft·k / ft
V s Ve r s
Mn = 1.22 ft·k / ft Mu = - 0 ft·k / ft
mo
mo (neglect bearing pressure)
De De
1.39 k/ft
s e d s e d
n l ic en n l ic en
U U
e r s i on e r si on
mo V mo V
s e d De s e d De
n l ic en n l ic en
U U
e r s i on e r si on
mo V mo V
s e d De s e d De
n l ic en n l ic en
U U
0 k/ft
-0 ft·k/ft
e r s i on Force
e r si on
V V
@ stem base 0 k/ft
mo mo
s e d De s e d De
n l ic en n l ic en
U U
Stem Internal Forces
e r s i on e r si on
mo V mo V
s e d De s e d De
n l ic en n l ic en
U U
9.45
i on i on
8.4
Ve r s Ve r s 7.35
mo mo
De De
6.3
s e d s e d
en en
5.25 Offset (ft)
Un l ic U n l ic 4.2
3.15
2.1
1.05
0
-150 -100 -50 0 50 100 150
Moment (ft·k/ft)
e r s i on e r si on
mo V mo V
s e d De s e d De
n l ic en n l ic en
U U
e r s i on e r si on
mo V mo V
s e d De s e d De
n l ic en n l ic en
U U
9.45
i on i on
8.4
Ve r s Ve r s 7.35
mo mo
De De
6.3
s e d s e d
en en
5.25 Offset (ft)
Un l ic U n l ic 4.2
3.15
2.1
1.05
0
-40 -26.67 -13.33 0 13.33 26.67 40
Shear (k/ft)
e r s i on e r si on
mo V mo V
s e d De s e d De
n l ic en n l ic en
U U
e r s i on e r si on
mo V mo V
s e d De s e d De
n l ic en n l ic en
U U
d d
1 = 0.850 F'c 4000 psi
As fy
en
0 in² / in 40000 psi
s e en s e
ic ic
a= = = 0 in
0.85 F'c
t = 0.003
d
a / 1
-1 n
= 0.003
l
0.85 2500 psi
U 72 in
0 in / 0.850 U
-1n l = INF
t = INF 0.004
e r s i on e r si on
mo V mo V
s e d De s e d De
n l ic en n l ic en
U U
e r s i on e r si on
mo V mo V
s e d De s e d De
n l ic en n l ic en
U U