Filipino
Sign
Language
What is FSL?
¾ Natural sign
language of
Filipino Deaf.
¾Indigenous sign
language
especially of Deaf
adult
communities.
How did FSL begin ?
¾Beginning of FSL –same way as the
beginning of other natural sign languages
of other countries.
¾Through Filipino Deaf persons coming
together and communicating with each
other.
When did FSL begin ?
¾Not certain (no recorded history)
¾Before the establishment of the very first
School for the Deaf in 1907
¾As early as the existence of early Deaf
adult communities
“FSL”, An Inferior Language?
¾Early Filipino Deaf persons favored ASL
(learned from the first American
missionaries)
¾Filipino Sign Language considered as
“local” or “ native”
¾FSL was set aside
Late Recognition
¾Name “ FSL” - a recent development .
¾Start of name “FSL”
- early 90’s
- awareness about own indigenous sign
language for Filipino.
¾Thru aware and enlightened Filipino Deaf
and hearing professionals (with exposures
to other natural sign languages of other
countries).
Could you describe FSL?
¾Has own linguistic features –vocabulary,
word order and rules of grammar
¾FSL features not yet fully explored and
subjected to research
¾Many FSL signs already identified.
Samples from FSL Vocabulary
1.“grabe”
2. “sawa” (turn off)
3. not include
4. eye throw/drop
5. dangerous (out of topic)
6. “bahala ka” (self)
7. “kuripot” (stingy)
8. “sobrang pagod” (too much tired)
9. “Mahirap” (hard work)
10. “sayang” (such a waste)
11. “think zero” (don’t think)
Issues and
Concerns
Related to
FSL
1. Research Efforts
1.1. Research - a very new development in
Filipino Deaf History.
1.2. On-going separate researches on FSL
1.2.1 Dr. Liza Martinez ( Philippines
Resources for the Deaf, Inc.)
1.2.2. Mr. Jonathan Tusalem
(SDEAS,College of Saint Benilde)
1.3. Goals: FSL as a unique language
distinct from ASL; Discover FSL unique
linguistic features.
[Link] thesis by Mr. Tusalem
- FSL has a written form.
2. FSL V.S. Signed English
¾Late 1990’S start of Advocacy of Deaf
Communities thru PFD: USE FSL IN
SCHOOLS FOR YOUNG CHILDREN
¾Slow Response of Government
Schools due to unsettled
issues:
• Unsettled Issues:
[Link] would help improve the
reading and writing skills of the Deaf? Is
it FSL or signed English?
NO RESEARCH YET
2.2 Who would teach the deaf
using Filipino Sign Language?
¾Mostly hearing teachers
¾Very few Deaf teachers
¾Teachers’ lack of training and exposures
to FSL
¾FSL researches not complete yet
¾Who will give training on FSL?
2.3 FSL common to all Filipino
Deaf or FSL for every Deaf
community?
Philippine situation
¾7,107 islands (Deaf people found
everywhere)
¾More than 70 dialects spoken by hearing
Filipinos reflecting the uniqueness of
the culture
3. Filipino or English Language?
¾Filipino Deaf don’t know Filipino
language (written form)
¾Filipino Deaf more comfortable with
English (exposed to English prints)
¾Filipino Deaf are alienated from their
own roots.
“The Filipino Deaf
have a unique way
of expressing
themselves
through their
language and
creativity.”
Maraming
Salamat
Po!