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Containerizing Spring Boot with Docker

The organization needs help containerizing their Spring Boot microservices applications using Docker to simplify the complex deployment process. The steps include: 1) Creating a Spring Boot application using Spring Initializr. 2) Customizing the application and writing a Dockerfile. 3) Building a Docker image from the Dockerfile. 4) Pushing the Docker image to Docker Hub. 5) Running the containerized application on port 8089 of the system.

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91 views7 pages

Containerizing Spring Boot with Docker

The organization needs help containerizing their Spring Boot microservices applications using Docker to simplify the complex deployment process. The steps include: 1) Creating a Spring Boot application using Spring Initializr. 2) Customizing the application and writing a Dockerfile. 3) Building a Docker image from the Dockerfile. 4) Pushing the Docker image to Docker Hub. 5) Running the containerized application on port 8089 of the system.

Uploaded by

roxsservice
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Introduction to Docker Project
  • Preparing Spring Boot Application
  • Containerizing Application
  • Creating Docker Image
  • Deploying Application

Docker_Project

Requirement : An organization XYZ Private Limited has recently transformed their IT


application from Monolithic to Microservice Architecture. Now they have been struggling
with deployment in such a complex infrastructure and inconsistency across the system.
The organization has hired you to help them with simplifying their deployment process
by containerizing their applications. They are using spring boot to develop their
microservices. So we need to deploy our application in a container.

Here is the step wise step procedure to implement the solution.

Step 1 : Create and download a Spring Boot application with Spring initializr.

Step 2: Customize the application as per your needs and make a complete application.
This application we are going to containerize.

Step 3: Write a Dockerfile for containerizing our application.

Step 4: Create a Docker image from the Dockerfile.

Step 5 : Push the Docker image to Dockerhub.

Step 6 : make your containerized application in the runnable state.

Step 1: Create and download a Spring Boot application with Spring initializr.
spring initializer

Click on Generate CTRL. Project zip file will be downloaded. Extract the zip and import
to eclipse(file —>import—->maven existing project)

Import the application(assign_Docker) into Eclipse.

Step 2 : Add an [Link] to the main/resources/static folder. (Customize the


application)
Run the application.

Verify the application is running


So the application works fine in the localhost next we are going to containerize the
application.

In eclipse run as maven build

It will create a jar file, which is used for the deployment of an application.

Step 3: Write a Dockerfile to containerize the application

Step 4 : Create a Docker image from the Dockerfile.

Run the build command to create a docker image from the docker file

sudo docker build -t spring-boot-app-image .


Check the image is created or not

sudo docker image

Next check the running containers using,


docker ps
Presently no containers are running so create a container using run command

Step 7 : Push the docker image to Docker Hub

First tag the image with username of the github account

docker tag spring-boot-app-image sarus23/spring-boot-app-repo:latest

docker login //give the username and password of docker hub

docker push sarus23/spring-boot-app-repo:latest

Step 8 : Run on application as container in detached mode and on system port 8089.

docker run -d -p 8089:8080 spring-boot-app-image

Then check if the container is created or not. docker ps will give you the created
container id.

Then go to the browser and check that application is available in the mapped system
port(8089)
Application successfully deployed in the container

Common questions

Powered by AI

A Dockerfile is essential for containerizing applications as it provides the instructions needed to build a Docker image. It defines the environment in which the application will run, the dependencies required, and the steps for building and starting the application. By scripting these configurations, a Dockerfile ensures that the same environment is built every time, which eliminates inconsistencies in deployments and allows for reproducibility. This file typically includes base image specifications, copied files, executed commands for setup, exposed ports, and entry points .

The ‘docker tag’ command is beneficial for setting clear, understandable identifiers for Docker images, enhancing traceability across different stages of development and deployment. Tagging ensures that each version of an image can be identified and managed, facilitating version control and consistency in the deployment process. This command allows for simplification in managing image repositories, as it aligns with naming conventions, making it easier to maintain and deploy specific versions of an application when needed .

Using specific system ports, such as port 8089 for running Docker containers, is crucial for mapping and directing traffic to the correct application instances. System port configuration ensures that incoming requests are routed to the correct containerized application, enabling proper service access and communication. This is particularly critical in environments running multiple containers, preventing port conflicts and allowing for scalable and isolated application deployments. It ensures network resources are effectively managed, facilitating smooth service operations .

XYZ Private Limited faced challenges related to deployment and inconsistency across the system after transitioning from a monolithic architecture to microservices. Containerization addresses these challenges by packaging applications and their dependencies into isolated units, ensuring consistency and simplifying deployment across different environments. This encapsulation allows for more manageable, consistent deployments as each microservice can run in its container, reducing dependency conflicts and streamlining the deployment process .

Running a containerized application in detached mode means the container runs in the background, allowing the terminal session to be used for other tasks. This is significant for system management, especially in production environments, as it enables administrators to maintain and monitor the system without interrupting other user processes. It allows for better resource management and system stability when running multiple services concurrently. The application can continue to operate independently, which helps in managing system resources efficiently .

The command 'docker ps' plays a critical role in the Docker deployment process by listing all currently running containers. It is crucial for confirming the deployment status because it allows users to verify whether the container started from their application image is active. This confirmation is vital to ensure that the applications are properly running and can be accessed as expected. In troubleshooting scenarios, it helps identify whether issues pertain to the application or the container management itself .

The process of containerizing a Spring Boot application involves several steps: (1) Use Spring Initializr to create and download the Spring Boot application, then import it into Eclipse. (2) Customize the application as required and ensure it runs correctly on localhost. (3) Write a Dockerfile to detail how the application will be containerized. (4) Build a Docker image from the Dockerfile using the Docker build command. (5) Verify the image creation and container running status using Docker commands. (7) Push the Docker image to Docker Hub for distribution. (8) Finally, run the application container in detached mode on a specified system port .

Verifying that an application runs successfully on a browser after containerization involves several steps: first, checking with the 'docker ps' command to confirm the container is running. Next, accessing the application via the browser using the assigned system port, in this case, 8089, to ensure it responds correctly. Verifying includes testing the application’s functionality, such as accessing features provided in the custom index.html file. This process ensures end-to-end deployment correctness from application start in the container to operational readiness in a live environment .

Pushing a Docker image to Docker Hub offers several advantages: it provides a centralized repository accessible to multiple environments and team members, ensuring consistent versioning and standardization of the application image across deployments. Docker Hub facilitates easy sharing and distribution of images, allowing for collaborative development and the seamless deployment of applications across different infrastructure without compatibility issues. This also aids in scaling applications efficiently by enabling multiple instances to run from the same image .

Customizing an application before containerization enhances deployment by ensuring that all necessary configurations are completed to meet specific business requirements and operational environments. This preparation allows the application to run smoothly once deployed, reducing errors or malfunctions related to configuration issues. In the document, specific customizations involved adding an index.html file to the main/resources/static folder, ensuring the application is ready to serve content when accessed and that it operates correctly under intended conditions before proceeding to containerization .

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