College of Engineering and Technology
Mechanical Engineering Department
Hydraulics (ME 362)
Sheet 1
1. The density of a certain type of jet fuel is 805 kg/m3. Determine its
specific gravity and specific weight.
2. A liquid is poured into a graduated cylinder is found to weigh 8 N
when occupying a volume of 500 ml. Determine its specific weight,
density and specific gravity.
3. The information of a can of juice indicates that the can contains 355
ml. the mass of a full can of juice is 0.369 kg while an empty can
weighs 0.153 N. Determine the specific weight, density, and specific
gravity of the juice. Express you results in SI units.
4. The kinematic viscosity and specific gravity of a liquid are 3.5 * 10-4
m2/s and 0.79; respectively. What is the dynamic viscosity of the
liquid in SI units?
5. A 0.3 m-diameter cylindrical tank that is 5 m long weighs 551 N and
is filled with a liquid having a specific weight of 8.8 N/m3. Determine
the vertical force required to give the tank an upward acceleration of
0.6 m/s2.
6. A 10 kg block slides down a smooth inclined surface a shown in
figure 1. Determine the terminal velocity of the block if the 0.1-mm
gap between the block and the surface contains oil having a viscosity
of 0.29 N.s/m2. Assume the velocity distribution in the gap is linear,
and the area of the block in contact with the oil is 0.2 m2.
1
Figure 1
7. A piston having a diameter of 13.9 cm and a length of 24.1 cm slides
downward with a velocity V through a vertical pipe. The downward
motion is resisted by an oil film between the piston and the pipe wall.
The fil thickness is 0.05 mm, and the cylinder weighs 2.22 N.
Estimate V if the oil viscosity is 0.766 N.s/m2. Assume the velocity
distribution is linear.
8. A large movable plate is located between two large fixed plates a
shown in figure 2. Two Newtonian fluids having the viscosities
indicated are contained between the plates. Determine the magnitude
and direction of the shearing stresses that act on the fixed walls and
when the moving plate has a velocity of 4 m/s. Assume the velocity
distribution between the plates is linear.
6 mm
4 m/s
3 mm
Figure 2
2
9. Two layers of fluid are dragged along by the motion of an upper plate
a shown in figure 3. The bottom plate is stationary. The top fluid puts
a shear stress on the upper plate, and the lower fluid puts a shear stress
on the bottom plate. Determine the ration between these two shear
stresses.
Figure 3
10. A 25 mm diameter plunger is pulled through a cylinder. The lubricant
that fills the 0.3 mm gap between the plunger and the cylinder is and
oil having a kinematic viscosity of 8*10-4 m2/s and a specific gravity
of 0.91. Determine the force (P) required to pull the plunger at
velocity of 3 m/s. Assume the velocity distribution in the gap is linear.
11. A Newtonian fluid having a specific gravity of 0.92 and a kinematic
viscosity of 4*10-4 m2/s flows past a fixed surface. Due to the no slip
comdition, the velocity at the fixed surface is zero, and the velocity
profile near the surface is shown in figure 4. Determine the magnitude
and direction of the shearing stress developed on the plate. Express
your answer in terms of U and δ, with U and δ expressed in units of
meters per seconds and meters; respectively.
Figure 4
3
12. Determine the torque required to rotate a 50 mm diameter vertical
cylinder a constant angular velocity of 30 rad/s inside a fixed outer
cylinder that has a diameter of 50.2 mm. the gap between the
cylinders in filled with SAE 10 oil at 20°C. The length of the inner
cylinder is 200 mm. Neglect bottom effects and assume the velocity
distribution in the gap is linear. If the temperature of the oil increases
to 80°C, what will be the percentage change in the torque?
Figure 6
13. A 30.4 cm diameter circular plate is placed over a fixed bottom plate
with 3.54 mm gap between the two plates filled with glycerin as
shown in figure 7. Determine the torque required to rotate the circular
plate slowly at 2 rpm. Assume that the velocity distribution in the gap
is linear and that the shear stress on the edge of the rotating plate is
negligible.
Figure 7