TESTS ANSWER KEY

UNIT 1 UNIT 3
1 1
1 do 3 has 5 was 7 Did 1 thinking 3 won’t 5 meeting 7 of
2 Is 4 didn’t 6 hasn’t 8 were 2 have 4 going 6 might 8 to
2 2
1 fell 4 broke 1 Peter and I are thinking of watching a film later.
2 had forgotten 5 had been 2 How is she going to explain this to Cathy?
3 hadn’t filled 6 were performing 3 What time do I have to get there?
3 4 We’ll probably see you later.
1 was standing 7 was missing 3
2 opened 8 had … gone 1 haven’t visited 6 didn’t have
3 had given 9 Had … dropped 2 went 7 have bought
4 were 10 turned 3 haven’t seen 8 have ever heard
5 reached 11 saw 4 spent 9 have decided
6 looked 12 was holding 5 poured 10 have dreamt
4 4
1 a twin 4 a warehouse 7 French 1 market 3 park 5 life
2 Germany 5 separated 8 an engineer 2 gallery 4 stalls
3 travelling 6 Law 5
5 1 mosque 3 palace 5 castle 7 ruins
1 c 2 b 3 a 4 c 5 a 6 b 2 gallery 4 lake 6 market
6 6
1 question 5 interest 9 Opportunities 1 c 2 e 3 g 4 a 5 f 6 d 7 b
2 growing 6 terms 10 time 7
3 allow 7 evidence 1 b 2 d 3 e 4 c 5 a
4 basic 8 research
UNIT 4
UNIT 2
1
1 1 used 3 get 5 that 7 quite
1 – 3 as 5 like 7 like 2 lot 4 hardly 6 like 8 all
2 like 4 – 6 – 8 as 2
2 1 has been staying, for
1 are meeting 5 are staying 2 hasn’t been waiting, for
2 don’t agree 6 fly 3 since, have been learning
3 usually go 7 doesn’t believe 4 have … been studying, since
4 do you need 8 do you play 5 have been sitting, for
3 3
1 am writing 6 need 1 have you had
2 are driving 7 has 2 did Dan spend
3 go 8 is waving 3 have you been warming
4 usually stay 9 don’t know 4 Has Shelley known
5 are only staying 10 are still enjoying 5 have you been supporting
4 6 Have you seen
1 d 2 e 3 f 4 g 5 a 6 b 7 c 7 did your grandfather live
5 8 Has Karen been playing
1 with 4 about 7 about 4
2 by 5 about 1 a 2 b 3 c 4 b 5 b 6 a
3 with 6 in 5
6 1 c 2 a 3 d 4 f 5 e 6 b
1 depressing 6 annoying 6
2 disappointed 7 shocked 1 unfit 3 injury 5 in
3 shocking 8 exhausting 2 stiff 3 recover 6 injured
4 bored 9 disappointing 7
5 confusing 10 pleased 1 catchy 3 bland 5 sentimental
2 depressing 4 heavy 6 uplifting

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UNIT 5 TEST 5
1 b 3 g 5 a 7 d 9 f
1 2 i 4 h 6 j 8 c 10 e
1 must, can’t 3 must, must 5 must, must 6
2 can’t, must 4 must, can’t 1 magnet
2 2 wool
1 have to 4 allowed 3 mask
2 aren’t allowed 5 can’t 4 wood
3 can 6 supposed 5 scarf
3 6 pot
1 We’re supposed to request a day off in writing, but no one
ever does. UNIT 7
2 You aren’t allowed to leave before five.
3 What types of food are we allowed to eat on this diet? 1
4 Trainees are supposed to complete and return the forms. 1 have eaten 3 get 5 reach
5 Employees are allowed to wear casual clothes on Fridays. 2 have cleaned 4 gets 6 comes
4 2
1 varied 5 stressful 1 b 2 d 3 f 4 c 5 e 6 a
2 well-paid 6 demanding 3
3 competitive 7 dull 1 will explode, don’t defuse 5 will come, invite
4 rewarding 8 creative 2 will / ’ll provide, don’t have 6 won’t get, don’t finish
5 3 is, will / ’ll find 7 changes, ’ll go
1 b 2 c 3 a 4 e 5 d 4 calls, ’ll let
6 4
1 c 2 b 3 c 4 b 5 a 6 c 1 I’m struggling 5 It‘s practical
7 2 I’m keen 6 It’s relevant
1 I’ll never get used to living so far from home. 3 It’s demanding 7 It’s encouraging
2 These days, I am used to getting up early. 4 It’s assessed
3 Paul’s already (got) used to his new job. 5
4 It’s alright for Sue – she’s used to these long hours. 1 fees 5 programme
5 I’m slowly getting used to working here. 2 reputation 6 school
3 requirements 7 facilities
UNIT 6 4 problems
6
1 1 expectations 6 interpretation
1 as 3 much 5 almost 7 bit 2 improvement 7 definition
2 of 4 than 6 more 8 the 3 analysis 8 grade
2 4 knowledge 9 difference
1 My new car cost almost twice as much as my old one. 5 specialist 10 failure
2 I guess it’s a lot more difficult to use than other sites.
3 You’ll get slightly better reception with this than you would UNIT 8
with the other one.
4 These are about three times the price of the older models. 1
5 You can store far more data than was once the case. 1 We tend to eat out three or four times a month.
6 Some of the other headsets are a tiny bit more expensive 2 Amy usually cooks organic food at the weekend.
than these. 3 We tend not to / don’t tend to go to restaurants very often.
7 Simon’s car is quite a lot more complicated to drive than 4 Some of the restaurants don’t normally open on Mondays.
Harry’s. 5 Generally speaking, restaurants in this area offer good value
8 At almost twice the average price, it is the most expensive for money.
gadget on the market. 6 Spicy food tends not to / doesn’t tend to be popular with
3 younger people.
1 I bought a lovely old watch with a chain in an antique shop. 2
2 I’ve got two huge handmade vases in the loft upstairs. 1 If we used more organic food, we’d protect the environment.
3 I’ve hidden my girlfriend’s pink leather handbag under my 2 John would only eat vegetables, if the rest of his family
bed. didn’t like meat so much.
4 At work, we have to wear a tasteless old-fashioned shirt with 3 If I were a good cook, I would open a restaurant.
a pattern on Fridays. 4 If I were you, I wouldn’t eat that cake.
5 I hung the ancient green mask made of wood on the wall in 5 The kids wouldn’t eat all of it if it didn’t taste good.
my bedroom. 3
4 1 you switched 6 would improve
1 a 3 b 5 c 7 a 2 wouldn’t be 7 would you say
2 c 4 a 6 b 8 c 3 wouldn’t eat 8 ate
4 donated 9 would drive
5 came 10 would you do
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4 4
1 d 2 c 3 a 4 f 5 b 6 e 7 g 1 would get 3 would come 5 would write
5 2 would lose 4 would hate 6 would be
1 filling 4 bland 7 greasy 5
2 raw 5 tender 8 tasty 1 classic 4 tragedy 7 costumes
3 juicy 6 spicy 9 sour 2 soundtrack 5 landscape 8 portrait
6 3 plot 6 thriller
1 d 3 f 5 c 7 b 6
2 g 4 a 6 h 8 e 1 a 3 c 5 c 7 a 9 a
2 b 4 a 6 b 8 a 10 c
UNIT 9 7
1 out 3 way 5 over
1 2 as 4 in 6 out
1 Sean has been working long hours this week.
2 Have you met Sarah before? UNIT 11
3 How long has Anita been waiting?
4 Which books have they already read? 1
5 Wendy hasn’t done any training courses yet. 1 managed 5 could
6 How long has Tom been chatting on the phone? 2 had to 6 had to
2 3 couldn’t 7 managed
1 have been looking 4 Did you manage to 8 had to
2 have finished 2
3 haven’t designed 1 been 3 be 5 by 7 be
4 have you been talking 2 being 4 were 6 been 8 has
5 has lost 3
6 have been travelling 1 was imported 6 to be given
7 has been looking 2 are being selected 7 had broken
8 has left 3 resigned 8 will be held
9 have Emma and Joe been working 4 is carried 9 have been made
10 has seen 5 may be seen 10 weren’t told
3 4
1 much 6 less 1 lying 3 buzzing 5 crawling
2 fewer 7 as 2 circling 4 leaping 6 racing
3 more 8 than 5
4 before 9 in 1 out 3 around 5 on
5 so 10 used 2 into 4 along 6 across
4 6
1 garage 5 patio 1 d 2 a 3 e 4 c 5 f 6 b
2 attic 6 basement 7
3 central heating 7 balcony 1 c 2 b 3 c 4 a 5 b 6 c
4 garden 8 open fire
5 UNIT 12
1 c 2 d 3 b 4 a 5 e
6 1
1 mainly 3 due 5 to 1 live 5 moved
2 of 4 because 2 found 6 Did you use
7 3 use 7 used to
1 b 2 d 3 c 4 a 5 f 6 e 4 We’d
2
UNIT 10 1 Martha married Timothy in 1953. ✓
2 As a boy, I would go for long walks out into the countryside.
1 3 I used to be quite shy at school.
1 any 3 few 5 Most 7 lot 4 This old suitcase used to belong to my great-grandfather.
2 every 4 no 6 much 8 all 5 During the holidays, we played them at football
2 three times. ✓
1 c 2 a 3 f 4 d 5 e 6 b 6 I remember that we would go fishing together quite often.
3 7 My uncle would come over from France each summer.
1 was going to play 8 The first man walked on the moon about fifty years ago. ✓
2 were going to invite 9 In my teens, I used to know how to solve this puzzle.
3 were they going to get 3
4 was going to say 1 I hadn’t asked her 4 I had brought
5 weren’t going to have 2 I had done some 5 they hadn’t left
6 was going to perform 3 we had known about

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4 UNIT 15
1 d 2 c 3 f 4 a 5 b 6 e
5 1
1 d 2 f 3 b 4 e 5 a 6 c 1 ✓ 5 ✓ 9 clearly
6 2 quickly 6 late 10 hard
1 up 3 out 5 in 7 on 3 ✓ 7 wide
2 out 4 apart 6 into 4 thoroughly 8 ✓
7 2
1 dating 3 end 5 close 1 doesn’t meet 4 clean
2 awkward 4 remain 2 enjoys 5 was sitting
3 was tired 6 helps
UNIT 13 3
1 was at work
1 2 had broken his leg
1 if 3 had 5 been 7 have 3 was watching TV
2 would 4 have 6 have 8 had 4 hadn’t had time to do his homework
2 5 was 70 years old
1 would have enjoyed, had seen 6 where I lived
2 wouldn’t have gone, had known 7 if she lived abroad
3 would have given, had won 8 how Stan had done in the exam
4 wouldn’t have failed, had revised 9 if she was leaving later
5 hadn’t sunk, wouldn’t have been 10 he felt awful
3 4
1 should have worn 5 should have caught 1 c 3 b 5 a 7 h
2 should have made 6 shouldn’t have spent 2 d 4 e 6 f 8 g
3 should have left 7 should have bought 5
4 shouldn’t have criticised 8 shouldn‘t have run 1 allergic 6 hopelessly
4 2 painful 7 medical
1 tyre 5 platform 9 carriage 3 modernise 8 consciousness
2 bend 6 harbour 10 landing 4 irritation 9 treatment
3 desk 7 crossing 5 infection 10 curable
4 lights 8 security 6
5 1 a 2 c 3 b 4 b 5 a 6 b
1 off 3 in 5 in 7 around
2 down 4 down 6 out 8 back UNIT 16
6
1 hot 3 fascinating 5 good 1
2 angry 4 filthy 6 exhausted 1 b 2 e 3 d 4 a 5 c
2
UNIT 14 1 a 2 b 3 b 4 b 5 a 6 b 7 b
3
1 1 that 3 which 5 who 7 who
1 a 4 the 7 The 10 X 2 who 4 that 6 that
2 the 5 a 8 a 11 a 4
3 the 6 the 9 the 12 X 1 where 5 who / that
2 2 who / that 6 that / which
1 breaking 3 living 5 to reserve 3 when 7 which / that
2 to work 4 painting 6 to meet 4 whose
3 5
1 to open 4 waiting 7 saying 1 c, h 2 f, i 3 b, k 4 e, g 5 a, j 6 d, l
2 Printing 5 chatting 8 sitting 6
3 boring 6 being 1 scientist 3 doctor 5 activist
4 2 dictator 4 founder 6 artist
1 plug 6 screen 10 external hard 7
2 socket 7 menu drive 1 a 2 b 3 a 4 c 5 c 6 a
3 cable 8 file 11 printer
4 mouse 9 keyboard 12 scanner
5 cursor
5
1 of 3 of 5 out
2 with 4 by 6 to
6
1 d 2 a 3 f 4 c 5 b 6 e

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REVIEW TEST 1 Units 1-6 8b

1 Buenos Aires and Legend
1 2 You might have to wait for a table, but it is well known for its
1 are 5 of 9 as brunches.
2 has 6 for 10 than 3 Africa and Legend
3 had 7 since 4 Africa and Coq au vin
4 like 8 supposed
2 REVIEW TEST 3 Units 13-16
1 has loved 7 was exploring
2 went 8 was doing 1
3 was 9 are spending / are going 1 had 6 a
4 has been travelling to spend 2 have 7 since
5 hardly ever hear 10 will be 3 should 8 of
6 haven’t seen 4 a 9 for
3 5 finish 10 where
1 a translator 5 a contract 2
2 a market 6 a law 1 would have spent 6 quietly
3 a climb 7 a bracelet 2 coming 7 hard
4 a twin 8 a jumper 3 having 8 had left
4 4 to get 9 to post
1 c 3 b 5 c 7 c 9 b 11 a 5 sitting 10 has / had
2 b 4 a 6 a 8 b 10 c 12 c 3
5 1 a 3 a 5 b 7 c
1 b 2 b 3 c 4 d 5 b 2 b 4 c 6 b 8 a
7a 4
1 F 2 F 3 F 4 T 5 T 6 F 1 b 3 c 5 c 7 b 9 a 11 b
7b 2 a 4 a 6 b 8 c 10 b 12 b
1 meet / talk to snake catchers, go on snake catching trips in 5
the forest, find out about their culture 1 a 2 c 3 c 4 b 5 a
2 how to make a bow and arrow, shoot arrows from horseback, 7a
cook in the field, look after a horse 1 F 2 T 3 F 4 F 5 T 6 T 7 F
3 walk along the boardwalk, visit the funfair, surf, sunbathe 7b possible answers
1 That you are going through a nervous breakdown, or finding
REVIEW TEST 2 Units 7-12 the workplace too demanding.
2 She wanted to see life through the eyes of different people,
1 and experience what it was like to hold down a job in an
1 reach 7 every alien culture.
2 should 8 to visit 3 learning how to manage money in creative ways and under
3 were 9 did you manage to stress; dealing with difficult situations / crises
4 haven’t finished 10 had to 4 In any big company, you find yourself working with
5 much 11 didn’t use to people from all over the world / A company’s products are
6 much 12 had told manufactured in one country, marketed in another and sold
2 almost everywhere.
1 don’t get 5 would send
2 tend not / don’t tend 6 had broken MID-YEAR TEST Units 1-9
3 would give 7 were being given
4 has Sylvia been talking 8 had worked 1
3 1 a 3 a 5 b 7 b 9 a 11 a
1 a 2 b 3 c 4 b 5 a 6 a 2 c 4 b 6 b 8 a 10 c 12 b
4 2
1 out 3 out 5 on 1 do you live 9 have owned
2 out 4 through 6 in 2 were walking 10 to get
5 3 had left 11 hurry
1 b 3 a 5 b 7 b 4 is working 12 set
2 a 4 c 6 c 8 a 5 will probably stay 13 not to eat
6 6 are they thinking 14 had
1 b 2 a 3 b 4 d 5 c 7 have you been sitting 15 wouldn’t have
8a 8 believe 16 have read
1 T 2 F 3 T 4 F 5 F 6 T 7 T

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3 END-OF-YEAR TEST 2 Units 1-16

1 Portuguese 5 repetitive 9 carved
2 depressing 6 competitive 10 encouraging 1
3 confused 7 responsibility 1 d 3 b 5 a 7 c 9 d 11 a
4 confidence 8 requirement 2 c 4 b 6 b 8 b 10 c 12 c
4 2
1 c 3 b 5 a 7 a 9 a 11 b 1 b 2 c 3 b 4 a 5 c 6 a 7 a 8 a
2 a 4 c 6 b 8 c 10 c 12 c 3
5 1 is renting 6 be cooked
1 b 2 a 3 c 4 c 5 d 2 haven’t known 7 had bought
6a 3 have sent 8 had asked
1 NG 2 T 3 T 4 NG 5 T 6 F 7 T 4 will finish 9 not to stay
6b 5 was destroyed 10 stealing
1 They’re cooler / less formal than some other clothes, but 4
more dressed up / smarter than things like tracksuit 1 over 6 come
bottoms; they’re neither too smart nor too scruffy for most 2 making 7 in
situations. 3 in 8 off
2 Because one of the most famous brands in the world was 4 leg 9 up
named after the man who invented jeans. 5 out 10 ahead
3 Because it was softer than the rough canvas he was using 5
before that. 1 shocking 5 failure
4 1873 is the year that Levi Strauss patented jeans and started 2 miserable 6 interpretation
producing them commercially / in large quantities. 3 stressful 7 boiling
4 living 8 modernise
END-OF-YEAR TEST 1 Units 1-16 6
1 b 3 c 5 b 7 c 9 b 11 a
1 2 c 4 a 6 a 8 a 10 b 12 b
1 c 3 b 5 a 7 b 9 c 11 b 7
2 c 4 c 6 b 8 c 10 c 12 b 1 b 2 b 3 c 4 b 5 a
2 9
1 c 2 b 3 b 4 a 5 b 6 a 7 a 8 c 1 T 3 T 5 T 7 F 9 F
3 2 NG 4 T 6 T 8 T 10 T
1 have you been waiting 6 has been closed
2 gets 7 had locked
3 are thinking 8 know / knew
4 have broken 9 losing / having lost
5 wouldn’t surprise 10 to pay
4
1 down 3 go 5 leg 7 down 9 off
2 park 4 for 6 out 8 in 10 for
5
1 pleasantly 5 expectations
2 disappointing 6 performance
3 sentimental 7 automatically
4 employment 8 beneficial
6
1 a 3 a 5 c 7 b 9 a 11 a
2 b 4 a 6 a 8 a 10 b 12 b
7
1 c 2 d 3 b 4 b 5 c
9
1 T 3 NG 5 T 7 NG 9 T
2 T 4 T 6 F 8 F 10 NG

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 TESTS AUDIO SCRIPTS
given lots of homework and I have a presentation to
REVIEW TEST 1 Units 1–6 prepare.
P = presenter, D = Danny M: That does sound like a lot of work.
P: Hello and welcome to People and Books. My guest E: Believe me, it is. I have three essays to do before
today is eighteen-year-old Danny Baines, who, despite Christmas. I don’t know how I’m going to get it all
his young age, has already won numerous awards. done. In fact, I’m thinking of taking a few days off
Welcome to the programme, Danny. work just so that I can keep up. I don’t want to find
D: Hello. myself struggling.
P: So, have you been writing novels for very long? M: Well, no, but you can’t afford to miss too many days
D: Well, yes, for most of my teens, I guess. At thirteen, all I off work either, can you?
wanted to do was play football, then, a year later, I was E: I suppose not.
suddenly into books, and it was then that I sat down M: I guess you won’t have any free time this weekend
and wrote and wrote. My first childish attempt at a then? I thought we might meet up.
novel was about two hundred pages long and pretty E: Well, I reckon I have to prepare my presentation and
scary, if I remember. I think I was really into horror I have to start working on the first essay. I guess
stories, at the time. It was quite depressing, too – not that means I’ll be working all day on Saturday, but,
uplifting, at all. I don’t know where it came from. hopefully, I’ll have some time off on Sunday. I was
P: So, did you try to get it published? thinking of doing a bit of reading then, for the essay.
D: Well, my parents thought it was really good, and my Why don’t you pop round late Sunday afternoon for
dad was much keener than I was to see my name in coffee?
print. He sent it to a friend of his who worked for a M: OK. I’ll do that. It sounds like you’ve got things
big publishing company, but they weren’t interested. organised, at least.
P: Were you disappointed? E: Well, yes. Although there’s lots of coursework to do,
D: Oh no, not really. I was already writing my next novel thankfully, I've been working in this field for years so
by then. I’d spent six months writing it and I thought it’s not as if I'm trying to learn something completely
it was great. Of course, when I sent it to the publisher, new. And I love it, of course. I’m really keen, my tutor’s
it came back with lots and lots of suggested rewrites. really encouraging, and I know the qualification will
I had to rewrite the story many times. All in all, I spent, be good for my CV once I get it.
well, a couple of years of my life on it, and, at times, it M: Well, that’s good.
seemed like I did nothing much except write! But it E: It’s the commute to college that I find hardest. It took
was worth it because the publishers accepted it. I was me two hours to get back last night! I have two buses
only seventeen at the time. It was really amazing. to catch to get there, and the same coming back. It’s
P: And that was The Only Child? exhausting.
D: Yeah. That’s right. M: I bet. I feel exhausted just listening to you!
P: Right. Tell me about your latest novel.
D: Yes, my second. Or, at least, the second one to be REVIEW TEST 3 Units 13–16
published. It’s called The Handmade Pot, and it’s a
love story set in Italy. I wanted to do something a bit P = Penny, G = Grant
different from the adventure stories, or horror stories, P: I haven’t seen Karen all morning. Do you know where
I’ve written before. And I think it works well – I don’t she’s gone?
think it’s dull or bland. G: Yeah. She’s gone into town to get a new laptop. Her
P: It certainly isn’t. It’s a thrilling story. It must be old one keeps crashing, and it’s really slow. It’s about
exciting to be getting such good reviews. time she got a new one.
D: Absolutely. I’m very lucky to be a published author P: I guess so. So, which laptop is she going to buy?
at such a young age. It’s a rewarding and varied job, G: Well, she’s spent ages online researching all sorts
but what makes it worthwhile is when other people of different ones, and she’s even bought technical
praise my work and buy my books. magazines. Now she’s going to ask for advice from the
experts in the electrical shop. But, to be honest with
REVIEW TEST 2 Units 7–12 you, I still don’t think she has any idea which one she
wants.
M = Moira, E = Emma P: Well, I’m not that surprised. Karen’s never been very
M: Hi Emma. good at making her mind up.
E: Oh, hi Moira. G: Yesterday, she was telling me she’d seen a couple of
M: How’s your course going? laptops she likes. They’re both KP computers. There’s
E: Well, it’s really hard work, as you can probably the 740, which has a large screen and a lot of memory,
imagine, but it’s going OK, I guess. and the 850, which has the same amount of memory
M: Hard work? Already? You’ve only just started, haven’t and is smaller and slimmer and looks really cool. I
you? I thought they wouldn’t be all that demanding thinks she prefers the 850 but it’s more expensive.
early on, you know, until you’d got the hang of things. P: Has she thought about what she’s going to use it for?
E: Oh, I wish. I know I’ve only been on the course for two I mean, it’s important to choose a laptop to suit your
weeks but the course work is really heavy! I’ve been needs.

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G: Well, she’s into playing games online and spends ages B: Oh, yes. As a kid, I enjoyed the acting element of
on social media chatting to friends and uploading speaking Spanish. I could be a different person –
photos and videos, so that’s the main thing. She won’t cooler and more out-going, waving my arms around,
really need it for work or study. that sort of thing. I loved being fiery and Spanish, and
P: Really? I thought she was doing a design course. I still do. I’m a different person when I speak Spanish!
Won’t she need it for that? T: OK. Interesting. That makes four languages, I reckon.
G: Well, she is, but she’s already got a really powerful What’s the fifth one?
desk computer which she uses to do all that. B: Well, the fifth one is a bit of a cheat. My boyfriend
P: Oh, OK. So, what do you reckon? Which laptop will she comes from Norway, and I’ve been learning
end up buying? Norwegian off him for the past few months. I don’t
G: Well, she’s not that well off, and won’t want to spend know whether you know this, but Danish and
too much, so I think she’ll buy the 740. Norwegian are pretty similar. The pronunciation is
P: I think you’re right – she won’t buy anything horribly very different but the grammar’s the same, and a lot
expensive. Actually, I suspect she won’t buy a laptop of the words are identical, so it’s probably been the
today at all. You know Karen – she loves window easiest language to learn of all of them. Especially as
shopping – she prefers spending time looking at my boyfriend is such a good teacher.
gadgets to actually buying them ...
END-OF-YEAR TEST 1 Units 1–16
MID-YEAR TEST Units 1–9
P = presenter, C = Dr Clark, E = Ed
T = Tom, B = Bethany P: Hello and welcome to Health Today, the weekly
T: OK, Bethany. Well, as you know, I’ve asked to interview phone-in that aims to advise listeners on what to
you because you’re such a proficient linguist. You do about just about anything, from a nasty rash to a
speak five languages pretty fluently, is that right? twisted ankle. Dr Deborah Clark is here with me. Give
B: Including English, five, yes. us a call on 0800 566 566.
T: To help me write my dissertation, I wanted to find out How are you, doctor?
a little bit about your language learning history. Is C: Me? Well, I’m fine right now. Bit tired, that’s all. I had a
that OK? bit of a cold earlier this week, but it’s cleared up.
B: Sure. Fire away. P: I’m glad to hear that. Our first caller is Ed on line 1.
T: Can you tell me when you started learning each of Hello, Ed. What would you like to ask Dr Clark?
your languages? E: Hello. Yes, well, it’s about this persistent migraine
B: Well, I was brought up speaking English mostly, but, I keep getting – an awful pain in my head. I’ve felt
as my dad was Danish, and my grandparents didn’t terrible since I got up this morning. I’ve taken pills but
really speak a word of English, I had a lot of exposure they don’t seem to help. What should I do?
to this other language, Danish, which I kind of learned C: Any adverse reactions to taking the pills?
passively. As a small child, I knew what my Danish E: Well, no. They just don’t work, that’s all.
grandparents were saying, especially when they were C: OK. Well, cut out the pills until you’ve had the cause
talking about me. properly diagnosed. With headaches, the first thing,
T: Would you say you were bilingual then? and the best thing to do, is drink lots of water, and eat
B: Well, not really. As I said, it never occurred to me to something good and healthy. If that doesn’t help, lie
speak Danish, because my parents and friends all in a dark room. You shouldn’t take things which could
got by in English. But I suppose I got used to the idea make the problem worse. What’s important is finding
that not every language is pronounced in the same out why you have the problem in the first place. Do
way that English is, and that’s been useful in learning you work, Ed?
other languages. Actually, I forgot Danish completely E: Yes. Yes, I do. I deal with customers’ complaints on
in my early teens and only learnt the language the phone. For an online travel specialist. You know, if
properly when I spent a year in Copenhagen after I they’ve booked a holiday and had problems, they call
left school. And I was eighteen then. me.
T: OK. And the other languages? C: So, you spend time staring at a computer screen while
B: Well, I studied French all the way through school, you’re dealing with clients?
starting when I was seven, and I did a degree in E: That’s right.
French and Spanish at university, and spent some C: OK. Well, there’s your cause, or, at least, that might be
time in Paris. I guess it was the trip to Paris when the root cause. People develop severe headaches or
I was twenty that was the most important part of migraines for all sorts of reasons, ranging from their
becoming good at French. As for Spanish, well I was diet to the way they heat their house. But a common
dreaming in Spanish well before I got to university. cause is what we do at work. So, you may have a
Between the ages of twelve and sixteen, I lived in headache because you look at a screen all day, or it
Madrid because my parents were working there, may be because you feel stressed by having to deal
and although I went to an international school with problems. I’m guessing it’s the computer screen.
where the main language was English, I made Try to limit how much time you have to stare at the
Spanish-speaking friends and became, well, screen. If I were you, I’d talk to my supervisor and take
very ‘Spanish’ for a time. more breaks.
T: Spanish? E: Oh, OK. Well, thanks doctor.

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P: Thanks for your call, Ed. Right. Our next caller is

Martha. She’s on line 2.

END-OF-YEAR TEST 2 Units 1–16

P = presenter, T = Tony
P: In Britain, house prices continue to rise, particularly
in London, and the number of people who are
homeless is becoming ever greater. We are told that
the problem lies in the fact that there is a shortage
of properties. The number of people looking for new
homes is growing faster than the speed at which
houses are being built.
But is there a solution out there? In today’s
programme, we’re talking to Tony Donald, who
believes that we can solve the housing crisis with a
little bit of imagination and creativity.
So, Tony, what’s your solution?
T: Well, I wouldn’t say that I have a solution. But I do
think that we can make much better use of the space
that we have in our crowded country. Why wait for
developers to build new homes when we can create
them ourselves?
P: So, you think we should be building our own houses?
T: Well, not build so much as create. New houses are
being built in parts of the country where people don’t
want to live. But not enough is being done to free up
spaces in popular towns or cities, and to adapt places
that already exist for housing.
P: For example?
T: Well, for example, we have lots of attractive rivers
and canals going through our towns, but not that
many people are living in boats. We could create
whole communities of people living on canal boats,
or in houses built on the river. There are lots of woods,
too, and I see no reason why we couldn’t have tented
villages in woods. Technology has been developed
which allows us to make hard-wearing tents that
you can suspend from trees. They’re light, strong and
comfortable, and lots of young people would just love
to live in a tree house.
P: OK. But wouldn’t that be a problem for other people
who want to go for a walk in the woods or on a trip
down a canal without seeing other people’s washing?
T: Well, I know what you mean, but I think the housing
crisis is so great that we should stop seeing empty
places as places to be protected and start seeing
them as places to be shared. If people look after the
places they live in, they’ll be attractive and interesting
places for other people to visit.
P: OK. I suppose you’re saying that we should all share
the space we have?
T: Yes. And there are so many opportunities to do
that. We could create living spaces out of disused
buses or caravans, or railway carriages, and we could
turn basements into flats, roof terraces into cool
penthouse apartments, and garages into cottages.
I really don’t see what’s stopping us.

TESTS AUDIO SCRIPTS 249

Outcomes 2e Intermediate TB Test [Link] 249 29/06/15 2:28 PM