Q1 Science 9 Module 5
Q1 Science 9 Module 5
9
Science
Quarter 1 – Module 5:
Grocery Stores
Science – Grade 9
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1 – Module 5: Grocery Store
First Edition, 2020
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Science
Quarter 1 – Module 5:
Grocery Stores
Introductory Message
For the facilitator:
Welcome to the Grade 9 Science Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on Grocery
Stores!
This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by educators both
from public and private institutions to assist you, the teacher or facilitator in helping
the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum while overcoming their
personal, social, and economic constraints in schooling.
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent
learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help
learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration their
needs and circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of the
module:
As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module. You
also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to manage their
own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the learners as
they do the tasks included in the module.
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For the learner:
The hand is one of the most symbolized parts of the human body. It is often used to
depict skill, action and purpose. Through our hands we may learn, create and
accomplish. Hence, the hand in this learning resource signifies that you as a learner is
capable and empowered to successfully achieve the relevant competencies and skills at
your own pace and time. Your academic success lies in your own hands!
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for
guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to
process the contents of the learning resource while being an active learner.
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This section provides an activity which will
What I Can Do help you transfer your new knowledge or skill
into real life situations or concerns.
This is a task which aims to evaluate your
Assessment level of mastery in achieving the learning
competency.
In this portion, another activity will be given
Additional Activities to you to enrich your knowledge or skill of the
lesson learned. This also tends retention of
learned concepts.
This contains answers to all activities in the
Answer Key module.
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the
module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities
included in the module.
3. Read the instructions carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not hesitate
to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are not alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and
gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
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What I Need to Know
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you master
life’s essential processes. The scope of this module permits it to be used in many
different learning situations. The language used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level
of students. The lessons are arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course.
But the order in which you read them can be changed to correspond with the textbook
you are now using.
What I Know
Multiple Choice. Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a
separate sheet of paper.
1. The light reaction of photosynthesis must come first before the dark reaction
because its products are important to the fixation of carbon dioxide. Which of
the following is/are the product/s of light-dependent reaction?
a. ADP only c. NADPH only
b. ATP only d. NADPH and ATP
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2. Why is it encouraged to plant trees and vegetables to address global warming?
a. Plants use up carbon dioxide during photosynthesis, release oxygen to
the environment and perform transpiration.
b. Plants absorb carbon dioxide that contributes to the rising of earth’s
temperature.
c. Plants produce oxygen during daytime and perform transpiration.
d. Plants perform photosynthesis.
4. How can you differentiate photosynthesis and respiration in terms of their end
products?
a. photosynthesis: carbon dioxide c. photosynthesis: oxygen
respiration: oxygen respiration: ATP
b. photosynthesis: glucose d. photosynthesis: chlorophyll
respiration: oxygen respiration: water
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9. The process of photosynthesis takes place in what particular microscopic part
of the leaf?
a. chloroplast c. upper epidermal cell
b. lower epidermal cell d. both a and b
10. What process which allows plants and other organisms to convert light energy
from the sun into chemical energy?
a. photosynthesis c. light reaction
b. respiration d. dark reaction
11. Which process where chemical energy of food in molecules is released and
partially captured in the form of ATP?
a. cellular respiration c. Kreb’s cycle
b. glycolysis d. oxidative phosphorylation
12. Which refers to the building-up and breaking down processes occurring in
animals?
a. assimilation c. metabolism
b. excretion d. secretion
13. That part of the chloroplast which are the folded thylakoids that resemble
stacks of pancakes?
a. granum c. stromal lamella
b. stroma d. b and c
15. Dark reaction or Calvin cycle needs what compound in order to occur?
a. adenosine triphosphate c. NAD
b. carbon dioxide d. a and b
Lesson
Plant Structures used in
1 Photosynthesis
Huge varieties of plants were randomly scattered all over the land surface on
earth, even under water surfaces. Plants containing the green pigment perform
photosynthesis. Though there some, because of the absence of this green
pigment cannot photosynthesize their own food. These plants simply attach
themselves and feed from their host plant.
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First, let us bring back your memories about your past lessons on plant parts
and its involvement in the process of food productions. These lessons might
have been encountered when you were still in the elementary and even during
your Grades 7 & 8 years.
What’s In
Write something you know inside the appropriate box in the illustration below.
Match the following parts of the plant to its functions. Write the letter of your choice on
a separate piece of paper.
Column A Column B
____1. Absorbs water and nutrients a. chlorophyll
____2. Makes food through photosynthesis b. leaves
____3. Product of photosynthesis c. roots
____4. Supports the whole plant d. shoots
____5. Traps light from the sun e. stems
f. oxygen
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What’s New
Guess Where?
Can you guess where
these pictures were
taken?
Photosynthesis is the process that makes use of the energy coming from the sun. This
is a very important process since the beginning of time, were plants convert light energy
into chemical energy.
What is It
Plants are the only group of organisms in the living world, capable of supplying energy
for the other living things to survive. Living organisms cannot continue to do their
various activities without the energy that comes from the sun which is processed by the
leaf of the plant through photosynthesis.
Photosynthesis takes place in the leaves. It consists of several layers of cells.
Photosynthetic process occurs in a middle layer called the mesophyll. The gas exchange
of carbon dioxide and oxygen occurs through small, regulated openings called stomata
(singular: stoma), which also play roles in the regulation of gas exchange and water
balance. The stomata are typically located on the underside of the leaf, which helps to
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minimize water loss. Each stoma is flanked by guard cells that regulate the opening and
closing of the stomata by swelling or shrinking in response to osmotic changes.
In all autotrophic organisms,
photosynthesis takes place inside an
organelle called a chloroplast. For
plants, chloroplast-containing cells
exist in the mesophyll. Chloroplasts
have a double membrane envelope
(composed of an outer membrane and
an inner membrane). Within the
chloroplast are stacked, disc-shaped
structures called thylakoids.
Embedded in the thylakoid membrane
is chlorophyll, a pigment
(molecule
[Link]/photosyn/[Link]#CHLOROPLAST that absorbs light)
responsible for the initial interaction
between light and plant material, and
numerous proteins that make up the electron transport chain. The thylakoid membrane
encloses an internal space called the thylakoid lumen. A stack of thylakoids is called a
granum, and the liquid-filled space surrounding the granum is called stroma or “bed”
(not to be confused with stoma or “mouth,” an opening on the leaf epidermis).
Lesson
Food Production
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Similar to a factory, the leaves of all plants need raw materials to manufacture
its products. The raw materials needed to manufacture food are carbon dioxide
and water. With the presence of sunlight which is captured by the chlorophyll
inside the leaf, this provides the energy to combine carbon dioxide and water,
which lead to the production of glucose or sugar and oxygen.
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Sunlight
Oxygen
Sugars made
Carbon dioxide
Water
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hydrogen, it will form NADPH. Oxygen will be released as a waste product of the
process. When the NADPH is formed, it will combine with carbon dioxide by
utilizing the energy produced during the light reaction. This process is called
carbon fixation or dark reaction (in the absence of light).
[Link]/utmang/photosynthesis-process-light-and-dark-reactions
Lesson
Energy Production
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Sugar is produced throughout the process of photosynthesis. Energy is
stored in the bonds of a sugar molecule. In order to use this energy, cells must
transfer the energy of sugar into adenosine triphosphate or ATP. The production
of ATP by breaking down sugar is called respiration.
Sugar (glucose) and oxygen which are the end products of photosynthesis
will now be the substrate or the reactants in respiration. Carbon dioxide and
water are produced and released as waste products. Respiration can be
described by the following equation:
C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + 32 ATP (energy)
Notice that 1 molecule of sugar combines with 6 molecules of oxygen
produce energy, 6 molecules of carbon dioxide and 6 molecules of water. Water
and carbon dioxide will become the waste products of respiration.
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Respiration takes place inside the mitochondria of the cell. Mitochondria
are known as the powerhouse of the cell. They have enzymes that can transfer
chemical energy from sugar to ATP.
There are two stages of cellular respiration – anaerobic which doesn’t
require oxygen and aerobic stage which requires oxygen.
[Link]
units-of-life?id=toc-id-5
Lesson
Photosynthesis vs.
4 Cellular Respiration
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Photosynthesis
Respiration
C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + 32 ATP (energy)
Though, there some differences in these two processes. Photosynthesis
generally needs light in order to produce sugar while respiration can occur
anytime of the day.
Furthermore, photosynthesis occurs in the leaves of plant. There are also
other photosynthesizing organisms such as in some algae, and some bacteria.
Respiration, on the other hand, occurs in the mitochondria of a cell.
Photosynthesis uses light energy and transform it to chemical energy stored in
glucose/sugar, which in turn converted into ATP during respiration.
Final
electron NADP + (forms NADPH) O2 (oxygen gas)
receptor
Production of ATP via oxidation of
organic sugar compounds.[1]
The production of organic carbon
glycolysis:breaking down of sugars,
(glucose & starch) from inorganic carbon
occurs in cytoplasm [2] Kreb’s cycle:
Process (carbon dioxide) with the use of ATP and
occurs in mitochondria; requires
NADPH produced in the light dependent
energy [3] Electron Transport Chain
reaction.
– occurs in mitochondria; converts
oxygen to water.
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Lesson Why is Photosynthesis and
Cellular Respiration
5 important?
What’s More
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Word Box
CO2 + H2O Living organisms
3.(Where does
1.(raw materials) 2.(by-products)
photosynthesis
happen?)
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
6.(What is the
4. (Where do relationship
photosynthesis and 5. (energy needed)
between the 2
respiration happen?) processes?)
RESPIRATION
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Activity 2: Missing Words
Find the missing words to complete the sentences. Choose your answers from
the pool of words inside the box. Some words could be repeatedly used.
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What I Have Learned
Summary of Concepts
✓ Producers make their own food by using the process of photosynthesis.
This process needs light to combine water and carbon dioxide molecules
to produce sugar and oxygen.
✓ Stomata found on the underside of the leaf, are small openings where
materials enter (such as CO2) and leave (such as H2O and O2).
sunlight
6 CO2 + 6 H2O C6H12O6 + 6 O2
Chlorophyll
✓ There are two stages of photosynthesis – the light reaction and carbon
fixation or dark reaction.
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What I Can Do
Life Lesson
In this pandemic time, nature seems to have a reset --- factories temporarily
stopped its operation, vehicles’ exhaust emission were controlled due to
lockdown, and soil, water and air pollutants were minimized. In fact, clear skies
can already be seen in Metro Manila which, before the lockdown, smog was a
common scene in the skies.
How does this phenomenon (nature reset) affect the photosynthetic and
respiration process? Write your answer using your knowledge on photosynthesis
and respiration.
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Assessment
Multiple Choice. Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a
separate sheet of paper.
1. The process of photosynthesis takes place in what particular microscopic part
of the leaf?
a. chloroplast c. upper epidermal cell
b. lower epidermal cell d. both a and b
2. What process which allows plants and other organisms to convert light energy
from the sun into chemical energy?
a. photosynthesis c. light reaction
b. respiration d. dark reaction
5. That part of the chloroplast which are the folded thylakoids that resemble
stacks of pancakes?
a. granum c. stromal lamella
b. stroma d. b and c
8. The light reaction of photosynthesis must come first before the dark reaction
because its products are important to the fixation of carbon dioxide. Which of
the following is/are the product/s of light-dependent reaction?
a. ADP only c. NADPH only
b. ATP only d. NADPH and ATP
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9. Why is it encouraged to plant trees and vegetables to address global warming?
a. Plants use up carbon dioxide during photosynthesis, release oxygen to
the environment and perform transpiration.
b. Plants absorb carbon dioxide that contributes to the rising of earth’s
temperature.
c. Plants produce oxygen during daytime and perform transpiration.
d. Plants perform photosynthesis.
11. How can you differentiate photosynthesis and respiration in terms of their end
products?
a. photosynthesis: carbon dioxide c. photosynthesis: oxygen
respiration: oxygen respiration: ATP
b. photosynthesis: glucose d. photosynthesis: chlorophyll
respiration: oxygen respiration: water
13. Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between
photosynthesis and respiration?
a. Respiration is anabolic while photosynthesis is catabolic
b. Photosynthesis occurs in plants while respiration occurs only in
animals.
c. Photosynthesis produces ATP molecules and is used up in respiration.
d. Photosynthesis stores energy in complex organic molecules, whereas
respiration releases it.
14. What is the difference between photosynthesis and respiration in terms of their
raw materials?
a. photosynthesis: glucose c. photosynthesis: carbon dioxide
respiration: Oxygen respiration: glucose
b. photosynthesis: chlorophyll d. photosynthesis: water
respiration: carbon respiration: glucose
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Additional Activities
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Across Down
6. Chemical energy stored in sugar is converted into 1. Powerhouse of the cell
___ during respiration? 2. One of the raw materials in photosynthesis
7. Carbon dioxide enters, while water and oxygen exit 3. Another name of the dark reaction stage of
through what leaf's part? photosynthesis
8. What green pigment in plants that traps sunlight? 4. Breaking of sugar molecules is known as?
9. Can make their own food through photosynthesis. 5. Part of the leaf that contains the chloroplast
10. Light energy is converted into what form of
energy?
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What's More
What I Can Do (Possible answer) Activity 2: Missing Words
1. glucose
Since the best available raw materials for
2. mitochondrion
photosynthesis are available (not too much
carbon dioxide; and cleaner waters), the 3. stomata
leaves are in good condition (not covered 4. ATP
with pollutants), the food-making process 5. light reaction
will be maximized producing the needed 6. chlorophyll
oxygen and glucose for organisms. 7. cellular respiration
Consequently, respiration could produce the 8. photosynthesis
optimum amount of energy needed for life 9. photosynthesis
functions because it could efficiently perform 10. cellular respiration
its process as the raw materials needed are
readily available.
What's More
What’s In
Activity 1: Visualizing Concepts
1. CO2 + H2O What I Know
1. c
2. Sugar + Oxygen 2. b 1. D
3. Chloroplast
4. Living Organisms 3. f 2. A
5. ATP 4. e 3. C
6. The by-products of one 5. a 4. C
system are the raw 5. B
materials of the other. 6. D
7. Sugar + Oxygen 7. C
8. ATP + CO2 8. D
9. Mitochondrion 9. A
10. A
11. A
12. C
13. A
14. D
15. D
Answer Key
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Additional Activities Assessment
1. A
2. A
1. mitochondria
3. A
2. carbon dioxide
4. C
3. carbon fixation
5. A
4. respiration
5. mesophyll 6. D
6. adenosine triphosphate 7. D
7. stomata 8. D
8. chlorophyll 9. A
9. plants 10. C
10. chemical energy 11. C
12. B
13. D
14. C
15. D
References
Amy Rodriguez, Sign and Symptoms of Insufficient Light Exposure on Plants United
States of America: 2010, accessed July 17 2020,[Link]
[Link].
Delfin C. Angeles, Science Vistas 9 Updated Edition Makati City: Don Bosco Press, Inc,
2018, 57-67.
Liza. “What Happens to Plants Without Sunlight? (What to Watch For).” The Practical
Planter. Accessed July 18, 2020. [Link]
plants-without-sunlight/
Shelli Carter, Biology for Non-Majors I-Lumen Learning: Lumen Learning 2020.
[Link]
respiration/
Tomorrow’s lesson in minutes, Wordmint, accessed July 11, 2020,
[Link]
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